Depletion Mode Field Effect Transistor Patents (Class 257/348)
  • Patent number: 7170109
    Abstract: A technique enabling to improve element isolation characteristic of a semiconductor device is provided. An element isolation structure is provided in a semiconductor substrate in which a silicon layer, a compound semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer are laminated in this order. The element isolation structure is composed of a trench, a semiconductor film, and first and second insulating films. The trench extends through the semiconductor layer and extends to the inside of the compound semiconductor layer. The semiconductor film is provided on the surface of the trench, and the first insulating film is provided on the semiconductor film. The second insulting film is provided on the first insulating film and fills the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Kohei Sugihara, Kazunobu Ota, Hidekazu Oda, Takahashi Hayashi
  • Patent number: 7166894
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a power junction device including a substrate of the SiCOI type with a layer of silicon carbide (16) insulated from a solid carrier (12) by a buried layer of insulant (14), and including at least one Schottky contact between a first metal layer (40) and the surface layer of silicon carbide (16), the first metal layer (30) constituting an anode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: François Templier, Thierry Billon, Nicolas Daval
  • Patent number: 7148543
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a base substrate, a bulk device region having a bulk growth layer on a part of the base substrate, an SOI device region having a buried insulator on the base substrate and a silicon layer on the buried insulator, and a boundary layer located at the boundary between the bulk device region and the SOI device region. The bulk device region has a first device-fabrication surface in which a bulk device is positioned on the bulk growth layer. The SOI device region has a second device-fabrication surface in which an SOI device is positioned on the silicon layer. The first and second device-fabrication surfaces are positioned at a substantially uniform level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takashi Yamada, Hajime Nagano, Ichiro Mizushima, Tsutomu Sato, Hisato Oyamatsu, Shinichi Nitta
  • Patent number: 7141854
    Abstract: A method of forming a double-gated transistor having a rounded active region to improve GOI and leakage current control comprises the following steps, inter alia. An SOI substrate is patterned and a rounded oxide layer is formed over the exposed side walls of a patterned upper SOI silicon layer. A dummy layer, having an opening defining a gate, is formed over the exposed patterned top oxide layer and the exposed portions of the upper SOI silicon layer. An undercut is formed into the undercut lower SOI oxide layer and the exposed gate area portion of the oxide layer is removed. The portion of the rounded oxide layer within the gate area is removed and a conformal oxide layer is formed over a part of the structure. A gate is formed within the second patterned dummy layer opening and the patterned dummy layer is removed to form the double gated transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong Meng Lee, Da Jin, David Vigar
  • Patent number: 7129544
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a compound semiconductor vertical FET device (11) includes a first trench (29) formed in a body of semiconductor material (13), and a second trench (34) formed within the first trench (29) to define a channel region (61). A doped gate region (59) is then formed on the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the second trench (34). Source regions (26) are formed on opposite sides of the double trench structure (28). Localized gate contact regions (79) couple individual doped gate regions (59) together. Contacts (84,85,87) are then formed to the localized gate contact regions (79), the source regions (26), and an opposing surface (21) of the body of semiconductor material (13). The structure provides a compound semiconductor vertical FET device (11, 41, 711, 712, 811, 812) having enhanced blocking capability and improved switching performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Peyman Hadizad
  • Patent number: 7118986
    Abstract: Methods for forming or etching silicon trench isolation (STI) in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) region and a bulk silicon region, and a semiconductor device so formed, are disclosed. The STI can be etched simultaneously in the SOI and bulk silicon regions by etching to an uppermost silicon layer using an STI mask, conducting a timed etch that etches to a desired depth in the bulk silicon region and stops on a buried insulator of the SOI region, and etching through the buried insulator of the SOI region. The buried insulator etch for this process can be done with little complexity as part of a hardmask removal step. Further, by choosing the same depth for both the bulk and SOI regions, problems with a subsequent CMP process are avoided. The invention also cleans up the boundary between the SOI and bulk regions where silicon nitride residuals may exist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Steigerwalt, Mahender Kumar, Herbert L. Ho, David M. Dobuzinsky, Johnathan E. Faltermeier, Denise Pendleton
  • Patent number: 7109532
    Abstract: A semiconductor device may comprise a partially-depleted SOI MOSFET having a floating body region disposed between a source and drain. The floating body region may be driven to receive injected carriers for adjusting its potential during operation of the MOSFET. In a particular case, the MOSFET may comprise another region of semiconductor material in contiguous relationship with a drain/source region of the MOSFET and on a side thereof opposite to the body region. This additional region may be formed with a conductivity of type opposite the drain/source, and may establish an effective bipolar device per the body, the drain/source and the additional region. The geometries and doping thereof may be designed to establish a transport gain of magnitude sufficient to assist the injection of carriers into the floating body region, yet small enough to guard against inter-latching with the MOSFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Inventors: Zachary K. Lee, Farid Nemati, Scott Robins
  • Patent number: 7091069
    Abstract: A method of creating ultra tin body fully-depleted SOI MOSFETs in which the SOI thickness changes with gate-length variations thereby minimizing the threshold voltage variations that are typically caused by SOI thickness and gate-length variations is provided. The method of present invention uses a replacement gate process in which nitrogen is implanted to selectively retard oxidation during formation of a recessed channel. A self-limited chemical oxide removal (COR) processing step can be used to improve the control in the recessed channel step. If the channel is doped, the inventive method is designed such that the thickness of the SOI layer is increased with shorter channel length. If the channel is undoped or counter-doped, the inventive method is designed such that the thickness of the SOI layer is decreased with shorter channel length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce B. Doris, Meikei Ieong, Zhibin Ren, Paul M. Solomon, Min Yang
  • Patent number: 7087967
    Abstract: An LSI device includes a core region to which a first driving voltage is applied and an interface region to which a second driving voltage higher than the above first driving voltage is applied. The LSI device includes an SOI substrate and a device separation region for separating a SOI layer of the SOI substrate into the core region and the interface region. The thickness of the SOI layer of the core region is thinner than the thickness of the SOI layer of the interface region. The LSI device further includes first MOSFETs formed in the core region and in which the SOI layer of the core region is a fully depleted Si channel and second MOSFETs formed in the interface region and in which the SOI layer of the interface region is a fully depleted Si channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toru Mori, Masao Okihara, Shinobu Takehiro
  • Patent number: 7087965
    Abstract: Methods of forming a strained Si-containing hybrid substrate are provided as well as the strained Si-containing hybrid substrate formed by the methods. In the methods of the present invention, a strained Si layer is formed overlying a regrown semiconductor material, a second semiconducting layer, or both. In accordance with the present invention, the strained Si layer has the same crystallographic orientation as either the regrown semiconductor layer or the second semiconducting layer. The methods provide a hybrid substrate in which at least one of the device layers includes strained Si.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Meikei Ieong, Alexander Reznicek, Devendra K. Sadana, Leathen Shi, Min Yang
  • Patent number: 7084462
    Abstract: A first or primary field effect transistor (“FET”) is separated from a body contact thereto by one or more second FETs that are placed electrically in parallel with the first FET. In this way, the body of the first FET can be extended into the region occupied by the second FET to allow contact to be made to the body of the first FET. In one embodiment, the gate conductor of the first FET and a gate conductor of the second FET are integral parts of a unitary conductive pattern. The unitary conductive pattern is made desirably small, and can be made as small as the smallest predetermined linewidth for gate conductors on an integrated circuit which includes the body-contacted FET. In this way, area and parasitic capacitance are kept small.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Warnock, George E. Smith, III
  • Patent number: 7081655
    Abstract: A method of forming an abrupt junction device with a semiconductor substrate is provided. A gate dielectric is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a gate is formed on the gate dielectric. A sidewall spacer is formed on the semiconductor substrate adjacent the gate and the gate dielectric. A thickening layer is formed by selective epitaxial growth on the semiconductor substrate adjacent the sidewall spacer. Raised source/drain dopant implanted regions are formed in at least a portion of the thickening layer. Silicide layers are formed in at least a portion of the raised source/drain dopant implanted regions to form source/drain regions, beneath the silicide layers, that are enriched with dopant from the silicide layers. A dielectric layer is deposited over the silicide layers, and contacts are then formed in the dielectric layer to the silicide layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Witold P. Maszara
  • Patent number: 7078776
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor region formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a first conductivity type due to first-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the first semiconductor region, and a second semiconductor region formed between the first semiconductor region and the surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a second conductivity type due to second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region contains first-conductivity-type active impurities, whose concentration is zero or smaller than a quarter of a concentration of the second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. An insulating film and a conductor are formed on the second semiconductor region. Third and fourth semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type are formed at the semiconductor surface in contact with the side faces of the second semiconductor region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazumi Nishinohara, Yasushi Akasaka, Kyoichi Suguro
  • Patent number: 7071518
    Abstract: A regular Schottky diode or a device that has a Schottky diode characteristic and an MOS transistor are coupled in series to provide a significant improvement in leakage current and breakdown voltage with only a small degradation in forward current. In the reverse bias case, there is a small reverse bias current but the voltage across the Schottky diode remains small due the MOS transistor. Nearly all of the reverse bias voltage is across the MOS transistor until the MOS transistor breaks down. This transistor breakdown, however, is not initially destructive because the Schottky diode limits the current. As the reverse bias voltage continues to increase the Schottky diodes begins to absorb more of the voltage. This increases the leakage current but the breakdown voltage is a somewhat additive between the transistor and the Schottky diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Vijay Parthasarathy, Vishnu K. Khemka, Ronghua Zhu, Amitava Bose
  • Patent number: 7071128
    Abstract: In a process of forming a silicon oxide film 116 that constitutes an interlayer insulating film with TEOS as a raw material through the plasma CVD method, the RF output is oscillated at 50 W, and the RF output is gradually increased from 50 W to 250 W (an output value at the time of forming a film) after discharging (after the generation of O2-plasma). A TEOS gas is supplied to start the film formation simultaneously when the RF output becomes 250 W, or while the timing is shifted. As a result, because the RF power supply is oscillated at a low output when starting discharging, a voltage between the RF electrodes can be prevented from changing transitionally and largely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Mitsunori Sakama, Masaaki Hiroki
  • Patent number: 7064387
    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate includes a silicon substrate including an active region defined by a field region that surrounds the active region for device isolation. The field region includes a first oxygen-ion-injected isolation region and a second oxygen-ion-injected isolation region. The first oxygen-ion-injected isolation region has a first thickness and is disposed under the active region, a center of the first oxygen-ion-injected isolation region being at a first depth from a top surface of the silicon substrate. The second oxygen-ion-injected isolation region has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness, the second oxygen-ion-injected isolation region disposed at sides of the active region and formed from a ton surface of the silicon substrate, a center of the second oxygen-ion-injected region disposed at a second depth from the top surface of the silicon substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tae-Ho Jang
  • Patent number: 7064389
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer, a silicon layer, full depletion type transistors, and partial depletion type transistors. The insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The silicon layer has a first region and a second region. The silicon layer is formed on the insulating layer. The full depletion type transistors are used for a logical circuit, and are formed on the silicon layer at the first region. The partial depletion type transistors are used for a memory cell circuit and are formed on the silicon layer at the second region. The second region of the silicon layer is maintained at a fixed potential.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiro Yoshida
  • Patent number: 7061049
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer provided on a semiconductor substrate with an insulating film interposed therebetween. A gate electrode is provided on the semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, and a pair of source/drain regions are formed in the semiconductor layer so as to hold a body region under the gate electrode therebetween. A control section supplies voltages to the source/drain regions. The control section supplies the body region in an OFF state and ON state with a first voltage and a second voltage different from the first voltage, respectively. The second voltage is set such that a potential of the body region in the OFF state is substantially the same as a potential of the body region in the ON state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Shigeru Kawanaka
  • Patent number: 7061050
    Abstract: A semiconductor device such as a DPAM memory device is disclosed. A, Substrate (12) of semiconductor material is provided with energy band modifying means in the form of a box region (38) and is covered by an insulating layer (14). A semi-conductor layer (16) has source (18) and drain (20) regions formed therein to define bodies (22) of respective field effect transistors. The box region (38) is more heavily doped than the adjacent body (22), but less highly doped than the corresponding source (18) and drain (20), and modifies the valence and/or conduction band of the body (22) to increase the amount of electrical charge which can be stored in the body (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Innovative Silicon S.A.
    Inventors: Pierre Fazan, Serguei Okhonin
  • Patent number: 7057234
    Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, a device structure is provided where charging and discharging occur in a trapping region formed by a stack of films that is placed on the back of a thin silicon channel. Uncoupling the charging mechanisms that lead to the memory function from the front gate transistor operation allows efficient scaling of the front gate. But significantly more important is a unique character of these devices: these structures can be operated both as a transistor and as a memory. The thin active silicon channel and the thin front oxide provide the capability of scaling the structure to tens of nanometers, and the dual function of the device is obtained by using two voltage ranges that are clearly distinct. At small voltages the structure operates as a normal transistor, and at higher voltages the structure operates as a memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventor: Sandip Tiwari
  • Patent number: 7049662
    Abstract: There is provided a method for fabricating a FinFET in which a self-limiting reaction is employed to produce a unique and useful structure that may be detectable with simple failure analysis techniques. The structure is an improved vertical fin with a gently sloping base portion that is sufficient to reduce or prevent the formation of an undercut area in the base of the vertical fin. The structure is formed via the self-limiting properties of the reaction so that the products of the reaction form both vertically on a surface of the vertical fin and horizontally on a surface of an insulating layer (e.g., buried oxide). The products preferentially accumulate faster at the base of the vertical fin where the products from both the horizontal and vertical surfaces overlap. This accumulation or build-up results from a volume expansion stemming from the reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wesley Natzle, Bruce B. Doris
  • Patent number: 7030446
    Abstract: A compact switching device for applications in integrated circuits is disclosed. The switching device comprises a P-type conductive channel and an N-type conductive channel, both formed on a very-thin semiconductor film. A lightly doped portion in each of said conductive channels is controlled by a single gate electrode formed on a dielectric layer above the channel regions. These lightly doped portions are designed to provide an enhanced conductive state by accumulating majority carriers at the surface, and a non-conductive state by fully depleting majority carriers from the entire thin-film thickness from the single gate electrode provided. Both gate electrodes are coupled to a common input, and both drain nodes are coupled to a common output. Design parameters are optimized to provide complementary devices side-by-side on a single geometry of the thin film, merged at the common drain node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Viciciv Technology
    Inventor: Raminda Udaya Madurawe
  • Patent number: 7026196
    Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor includes: forming a conductive region on an isolation layer formed on a substrate, and a cap dielectric layer on the conductive region; forming a sacrificial dielectric layer over the isolation layer and the cap dielectric layer, and on sidewalls of the conductive region; removing a portion of the sacrificial dielectric layer on the cap dielectric layer; removing the cap dielectric layer; removing remaining portions of the sacrificial dielectric layer; forming a gate on the conductive region; and forming source/drain (S/D) regions within the conductive region and adjacent to the gate. A field effect transistor includes a conductive region over an isolation layer formed on a substrate, the conductive region being substantially without undercut at the region within the isolation layer beneath the conductive region; a gate on the conductive region; and S/D regions within the conductive region and adjacent to the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chuan-Ping Hou, Jhi-Cherng Lu, Kuang-Hsin Chen, Hsun-Chih Tsao
  • Patent number: 7005706
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon layer on an insulating layer. The silicon layer has a first area and a second area. An FD-MOSFET is formed in the first area and a PD-MOSFET is formed in the second area. The semiconductor device satisfies the following formulas: the thickness of the silicon layer is 28 nm to 42 nm, the impurity concentration Df cm?3 of the first area is Df?9.29*1015*(62.46?ts) and Df?2.64*1015*(128.35?ts), and the impurity concentration Dp of the second area is Dp?9.29*1015*(62.46?ts) and Dp?2.64*1015*(129.78?ts).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2006
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Marie Hiraizumi
  • Patent number: 6998682
    Abstract: A MOSFET device structure formed on a silicon on insulator layer, and a process sequence employed to fabricate said MOSFET device structure, has been developed. The process features insulator filled, shallow trench isolation (STI) regions formed in specific locations of the MOSFET device structure for purposes of reducing the risk of parasitic transistor formation underlying a gate structure junction. After formation of either a “T” shaped, or an “H” shaped gate structure, body contact regions of a first conductivity type are formed adjacent to both an STI region and to a component of the gate structure. Formation of a source/drain region of a second conductivity type located on the opposite side of the same STI region, and the same gate structure component, is next performed. Unwanted parasitic transistor formation, which can occur underlying the gate structure via the body contact region and the source/drain region, is prevented by the presence of the separating STI region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventors: Yeen Tat Chan, Kheng Chok Tee, Yiang Aun Nga, Zhao Lun, Wang Ling Goh, Diing Shenp Ang
  • Patent number: 6989569
    Abstract: A MOS transistor with a controlled threshold voltage includes a SOI which includes a substrate composed of a semi-conducting material, a single crystal layer composed of a semi-conducting material and an insulating layer interposed between the substrate and the single crystal layer. The single crystal layer is formed therein with a source region, a drain region and a surrounded region surrounded by the source region and the drain region. The surrounded region includes a depletion layer having a composition surface which is in contact with the insulating layer. The MOS transistor comprises an EIB-MOS transistor of which the substrate is adapted to be applied with a voltage of a first polarity for inducing charges of a second polarity over the composition surface of the surrounded region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Assignee: The University of Tokyo
    Inventors: Toshiro Hiramoto, Makoto Takamiya
  • Patent number: 6977413
    Abstract: The bar-type field effect transistor consists of a substrate, a bar placed above a substrate and a gate and spacer placed above part of the bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Franz Hofmann, Wolfgang Rosner, Richard Johannes Luyken
  • Patent number: 6975001
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes (a) a semiconductor layer formed on an electrically insulating layer, (b) a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer, (c) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, and (d) a field insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer for defining a region in which a semiconductor device is to be fabricated. The semiconductor layer includes (a1) source and drain regions formed in the semiconductor layer around the gate electrode, the source and drain regions containing first electrically conductive type impurity, (a2) a body contact region formed in the semiconductor layer, the body contact region containing second electrically conductive type impurity, and (a3) a carrier path region formed in the semiconductor layer such that the carrier path region does not make contact with the source and drain regions, but makes contact with the body contact region, the carrier path region containing second electrically conductive type impurity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Risho Koh, Yukishige Saito, Jong-Wook Lee, Hisashi Takemura
  • Patent number: 6969890
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor for solving the drawbacks of the prior art is disclosed. The method includes steps of providing an insulating substrate, sequentially forming a source/drain layer, a primary gate insulating layer, and a first conducting layer on the insulating substrate, etching the first conducting layer to form a primary gate; sequentially forming a secondary gate insulating layer and a second conducting layer on the primary gate; and etching the second conducting layer to form a first secondary gate and a second secondary gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2005
    Assignee: National Chiao Tung University
    Inventors: Kow Ming Chang, Yuan Hung Chung
  • Patent number: 6967377
    Abstract: It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a structure and method for an integrated circuit comprising a first gate, a second gate, and source and drain regions adjacent the first and second gates, wherein the structure has a planar upper structure and the first gate, source and drain regions are silicided in a single self-aligned process (salicide).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Hon-Sum P. Wong
  • Patent number: 6965147
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a single-crystal structure, and a plurality of transistors each including a first gate electrode provided above the semiconductor layer with a first gate insulation film laid therebetween, a pair of impurity regions of a second conductivity type being provided in the semiconductor layer and each becoming a source or drain region, and a channel body of the first conductivity type provided in the semiconductor layer at a portion between these impurity regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Tomoaki Shino
  • Patent number: 6965149
    Abstract: An epitaxial semiconductor wafer having a wafer substrate made of semiconductor single crystal, an epitaxial layer deposited on a top surface of said wafer substrate and a polysilicon layer deposited on a back surface of said wafer substrate. The semiconductor single crystal is exposed in a region defined within a distance of at least 50 ?m from a ridge line as a center, which is defined as an intersection line between said back surface and a bevel face interconnecting said top surface and said back surface of said wafer substrate. The polysilicon layer is 1.0 to 2.0 ?m thick. The epitaxial layer is 1.0 to 20 ?m thick. The wafer substrate is a silicon single crystal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Corporation
    Inventors: Shigenori Sugihara, Shigeru Nagafuchi
  • Patent number: 6960787
    Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device having TFTs whose thresholds can be controlled. There is provided a semiconductor device including a plurality of TFTs having a back gate electrode, a first gate insulation film, a semiconductor active layer a second gate insulation film and a gate electrode, which are formed on a substrate, wherein an arbitrary voltage is applied to the back gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Jun Koyama, Setsuo Nakajima, Naoya Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 6960810
    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator (SOI) device structure 100 formed using a self-aligned body tie (SABT) process. The SABT process connects the silicon body of a partially depleted (PD) structure to a bias terminal. In addition, the SABT process creates a self-aligned area of silicon around the edge of the active areas, as defined by the standard transistor active area mask, providing an area efficient device layout. By reducing the overall gate area, the speed and yield of the device may be increased. In addition, the process flow minimizes the sensitivity of critical device parameters due to misalignment and critical dimension control. The SABT process also suppresses the parasitic gate capacitance created with standard body tie techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventor: Paul Fechner
  • Patent number: 6947103
    Abstract: A reflection type liquid crystal display device having excellent display capability even if the number of the photolithography process is reduced and a process for producing the device. A process includes the steps of (a) forming a source/drain wiring by using a first mask; (b) forming a thin film transistor region and gate wiring by using a second mask; (c) forming an opening for a transistor, in a passivation film by using a third mask; (d) forming a rough surface of the interlayer insulating film and to form an opening for the transistor by using a fourth mask by halftone exposure, and (e) forming a reflective metal which extend through the respective openings for the transistor in the passivation film and the interlayer insulating film so that it is electrically connected to the source wiring by using a fifth mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: NEC LCD Technologies, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Sakurai, Hidenori Ikeno, Yuichi Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Kano
  • Patent number: 6933527
    Abstract: It is a problem to provide a semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method capable of preventing grain boundaries from forming in a TFT channel region and further preventing conspicuous lowering in TFT mobility due to grain boundaries, on-current decrease or off-current increase. An insulation film is formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor film is formed on the insulation film. Due to this, preferentially formed is a region in the semiconductor film to be concentratedly applied by stress during crystallization with laser light. Specifically, a stripe-formed or rectangular concavo-convex is formed on the semiconductor film. Continuous-oscillation laser light is irradiated along the striped concavo-convex or along a direction of a longer or shorter axis of rectangle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsuo Isobe, Koji Dairiki, Hiroshi Shibata, Chiho Kokubo, Tatsuya Arao, Masahiko Hayakawa, Hidekazu Miyairi, Akihisa Shimomura, Koichiro Tanaka, Shunpei Yamazaki, Mai Akiba
  • Patent number: 6933569
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer formed on an insulator, a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film and extending in a first direction, source/drain regions formed in the semiconductor layer on both sides of the gate electrode, a body contact region in the semiconductor layer, a partial isolating region in which a field insulating film thicker than the gate insulating film intervenes between the semiconductor layer and an extending portion of the gate electrode, and a full isolating region in which the semiconductor layer on the insulator is removed. The full isolating region is formed to be in contact with at least a part of a side parallel to the first direction of the source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Risho Koh, Shigeharu Yamagami, Jong-wook Lee, Hitoshi Wakabayashi, Yukishige Saito, Atsushi Ogura, Mitsuru Narihiro, Kohichi Arai, Hisashi Takemura, Tohru Mogami, Toyoji Yamamoto, Yukinori Ochiai
  • Patent number: 6930328
    Abstract: To obtain a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same which can reduce influence of fluctuation in characteristic among transistors due to fluctuation in laser light irradiation number and laser light intensity on a semiconductor. There is provided a semiconductor device with plural pixels having transistors forming a matrix pattern, in which: the transistors have semiconductors crystallized by laser light irradiation; the semiconductors stretch over at least two pixels; the length of each of the semiconductors is longer than the pixel pitch of the pixels; and when the scan pitch of the laser light is given as M and the pixel pitch of the pixels is given as N, the semiconductors are irradiated with the laser light N/M times or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Kimura, Aya Anzai, Shunpei Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 6919236
    Abstract: In one example, a method of forming a transistor above a silicon-on-insulator substrate comprised of a bulk substrate, a buried oxide layer and an active layer, the bulk substrate being doped with a first type of dopant material is disclosed. The method comprises performing a first ion implant process using a dopant material that is of a type opposite the first type of dopant material to form a first well region within the bulk substrate, performing a second ion implant process using a dopant material that is the same type as the first type of dopant material to form a second well region in the bulk substrate within the first well, the transistor being formed in the active layer above the second well, forming a conductive contact to the first well and forming a conductive contact to the second well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Andy C. Wei, Derick J. Wristers, Mark B. Fuselier
  • Patent number: 6917078
    Abstract: One aspect of the present subject matter relates to a memory cell, or more specifically, to a one-transistor SOI non-volatile memory cell. In various embodiments, the memory cell includes a substrate, a buried insulator layer formed on the substrate, and a transistor formed on the buried insulator layer. The transistor includes a floating body region that includes a charge trapping material. A memory state of the memory cell is determined by trapped charges or neutralized charges in the charge trapping material. The transistor further includes a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region to provide a channel region in the body region between the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region. The transistor further includes a gate insulator layer formed over the channel region, and a gate formed over the gate insulator layer. Other aspects are provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology Inc.
    Inventor: Arup Bhattacharyya
  • Patent number: 6914301
    Abstract: CMOS integrated circuit devices include an electrically insulating layer and an unstrained silicon active layer on the electrically insulating layer. An insulated gate electrode is also provided on a surface of the unstrained silicon active layer. A Si1-xGex layer is also disposed between the electrically insulating layer and the unstrained silicon active layer. The Si1-xGex layer forms a first junction with the unstrained silicon active layer and has a graded concentration of Ge therein that decreases monotonically in a first direction extending from a peak level towards the surface of the unstrained silicon active layer. The peak Ge concentration level is greater than x=0.15 and the concentration of Ge in the Si1-xGex layer varies from the peak level to a level less than about x=0.1 at the first junction. The concentration of Ge at the first junction may be abrupt. More preferably, the concentration of Ge in the Si1-xGex layer varies from the peak level where 0.2<x<0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2005
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Geum-jong Bae, Tae-hee Choe, Sang-su Kim, Hwa-sung Rhee, Nae-in Lee, Kyung-wook Lee
  • Patent number: 6909155
    Abstract: An N-channel MOS field-effect transistor on an SOI substrate including a source electrode, drain and gate electrodes both disposed via a field oxide film, a gate oxide film, a high concentration P-type layer, a high concentration N-type layer contacting the source electrode and the gate oxide film, a high concentration N-type layer contacting the drain electrode, a p-body layer contacting the high concentration P-type and N-type layers and the gate oxide film. In this transistor, an N-type layer with a concentration higher than that of a drain region contacting the p-body layer constitutes a region covering at most 95% of the source-drain distance. Further, an N-type region having a concentration from 3×1016/cm3 to 1×1022/cm3 is provided near a buried oxide film under the drain electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takasumi Ohyanagi, Atsuo Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6903419
    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit according to the present invention, comprising: a buried insulation film formed in a substrate; a first metal layer formed on a top face of the buried insulation film; a vertical transistor having a channel body formed above the first metal layer and in a vertical direction of the substrate; and a gate formed by sandwiching the channel body from both sides in a horizontal direction of the substrate, or surrounding periphery of the channel body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Takashi Ohsawa
  • Patent number: 6900501
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricated in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate including a supporting silicon substrate, a silicon oxide layer supported by the substrate, and a silicon layer overlying the silicon oxide layer. An electrical component is fabricated in the silicon layer over a portion of the silicon oxide layer, and then the substrate opposite from the component is masked and etched. A metal layer is then formed in the portion of the substrate which has been removed by etching with the metal layer providing heat removal from the component. In an alternative embodiment, the silicon oxide layer overlying the portion of the substrate is removed with the metal layer abutting the silicon layer. In fabricating the device, preferential etching is employed to remove the silicon in the substrate with the silicon oxide functioning as an etchant stop. A two step process can be employed including a first oxide etch to etch the bulk of the silicon and then a more selective but slower etch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: CREE Microwave, Inc.
    Inventor: Johan Agus Darmawan
  • Patent number: 6900502
    Abstract: A semiconductor device 10 includes a substrate 12 (e.g., a silicon substrate) with an insulating layer 14 (e.g., an oxide such as silicon dioxide) disposed thereon. A first semiconducting material layer 16 (e.g., SiGe) is disposed on the insulating layer 14 and a second semiconducting material layer 18 (e.g., Si) is disposed on the first semiconducting material layer 16. The first and second semiconducting material layers 16 and 18 preferably have different lattice constants such that the first semiconducting material layer 16 is compressive and the second semiconducting material layer is tensile 18.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Chung-Hu Ge, Chao-Hsuing Wang, Chien-Chao Huang, Wen-Chin Lee, Chenming Hu
  • Patent number: 6900143
    Abstract: The thermal conductivity of strained silicon MOSFETs and strained silicon SOI MOSFETs is improved by providing a silicon germanium carbide thermal dissipation layer beneath a silicon germanium layer on which strained silicon is grown. The silicon germanium carbide thermal dissipation layer has a higher thermal conductivity than silicon germanium, thus providing more efficient removal of thermal energy generated in active regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: James N. Pan, Jung-Suk Goo, Qi Xiang
  • Patent number: 6897111
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a horizontal semiconductor fin on top of the semiconductor substrate. An access transistor gate and a thyristor gate are then formed on top of the semiconductor substrate and in contact with the horizontal semiconductor fin. An access transistor is formed from at least a portion of the horizontal semiconductor fin and the access transistor gate. A thyristor is formed from at least a portion of the horizontal semiconductor fin and the thyristor gate, the access transistor being in contact with the thyristor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventors: Elgin Quek, Jia Zhen Zheng, Pradeep R. Yelehanka, Weining Li
  • Patent number: 6888198
    Abstract: A straddled gate device, and a method of producing such device, formed on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having active regions defined by isolation regions and an insulator layer. The device includes a first gate defining a first channel region interposed between a source and a drain formed within the active region of the SOI substrate. Additionally, the device includes a second gate straddling the first gate defining second channel regions interposed between the first channel region and the source and the drain. Further still, the device includes a contact connecting the first gate with the second gate wherein when the device is in the off state (Ioff) the first channel region and second channel regions define a long channel and when the device is in the on state (Ion) the first channel region defines a short channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Zoran Krivokapic
  • Patent number: 6888200
    Abstract: One aspect of the present subject matter relates to a memory cell, or more specifically, to a one-transistor SOI non-volatile memory cell. In various embodiments, the memory cell includes a substrate, a buried insulator layer formed on the substrate, and a transistor formed on the buried insulator layer. The transistor includes a floating body region that includes a charge trapping material. A memory state of the memory cell is determined by trapped charges or neutralized charges in the charge trapping material. The transistor further includes a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region to provide a channel region in the body region between the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region. The transistor further includes a gate insulator layer formed over the channel region, and a gate formed over the gate insulator layer. Other aspects are provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology Inc.
    Inventor: Arup Bhattacharyya
  • Patent number: 6885065
    Abstract: A ferromagnetic semiconductor structure is provided. The structure includes a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate and a doped titanium oxide anatase layer overlying the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Yong Liang, Ravindranath Droopad, Hao Li, Zhiyi Yu