Including Lateral Bipolar Transistor Structure Patents (Class 257/575)
  • Patent number: 10770543
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semiconductor chip comprising a high voltage device and a low voltage device disposed thereon. The chip may be formed in several different configurations. For example, the semiconductor chip may include a NPN bipolar transistor, PNP bipolar transistor, a diode, an N channel DMOS transistor and the like. the first doped well being configured as a base of the DMOS transistor, a P channel DMOS transistor and the like. These and other embodiments are described in further detail below.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: ALPHA AND OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Hideaki Tsuchiko
  • Patent number: 9595607
    Abstract: Transistors can be used for a variety of electronic-based applications. Therefore, transistor efficiency and performance is of importance. An apparatus is presented herein to increase the locking range of transistors by leveraging cross-coupled injection transistors in conjunction with symmetry injection transistors. The transistor efficiency can also be increase by reducing a parasitic capacitance associated with the components of the transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2017
    Assignee: CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
    Inventors: Quan Xue, Haifeng Zhou, Kam Man Shum
  • Patent number: 9397203
    Abstract: Device structures, fabrication methods, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. A first terminal of the bipolar junction transistor is formed from a section of a device layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator wafer. An intrinsic base of the bipolar junction transistor is formed from an epitaxially-grown section of a first semiconductor layer, which is coextensive with a sidewall of the section of the device layer. A second terminal of the bipolar junction transistor is formed from a second semiconductor layer that is coextensive with the epitaxially-grown section of the first semiconductor layer. The epitaxially-grown section of a first semiconductor layer defines a first junction with the section of the device layer, and the second semiconductor layer defines a second junction with the epitaxially-grown section of the first semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: John Z. Colt, Jr., John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Leah M. Pastel, Steven M. Shank
  • Patent number: 8907453
    Abstract: A parasitic lateral PNP transistor is disclosed, in which, an N-type implanted region formed in each of two adjacent active regions forms a base region; a P-type doped polysilicon pseudo buried layer located under a shallow trench field oxide region between the two active regions serves as an emitter; and a P-type doped polysilicon pseudo buried layer located under each of the shallow trench field oxide regions on the outer side of the active regions serves as a collector region. The transistor has a C-B-E-B-C structure which alters the current path in the base region to a straight line, which can improve the current amplification capacity of the transistor and thus leads to a significant improvement of its current gain and frequency characteristics, and is further capable of reducing the area and increasing current intensity of the transistor. A manufacturing method of the parasitic lateral PNP transistor is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Shanghai Hua Nec Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Fan Chen, Xiongbin Chen, Kai Xue, Keran Xue, Jia Pan, Hao Li, Ying Cai, Xi Chen
  • Publication number: 20140225228
    Abstract: An apparatus for transceiver signal isolation and voltage clamp from transient electrical events includes a bi-directional protection device comprising a bipolar PNPNP device assembly, a first parasitic PNPN device assembly, and a second parasitic PNPN device assembly. The bipolar PNPNP device assembly includes an NPN bi-directional bipolar transistor, a first PNP bipolar transistor, and a second PNP bipolar transistor, and is configured to receive a transient voltage signal through first and second pads. The first and second pads are electrically connected to the PNPNP device assembly through emitters of the first and second PNP bipolar transistors. The bipolar PNPNP device assembly is electrically connected to a first parasitic PNPN device assembly comprising a parasitic PNP bipolar transistor and a first parasitic NPN bipolar transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2013
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Javier Alejandro Salcedo, Juan Luo
  • Patent number: 8791500
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor includes a first conductivity type drift layer, a second conductivity type collector region formed in a surface portion of the drift layer, a second conductivity type channel layer formed in the surface portion of the drift layer, a first conductivity type emitter region formed in a surface portion of the channel layer, and a hole stopper region formed in the drift layer and located between the collector region and the emitter region. Holes are injected from the collector region into the drift layer and flow toward the emitter region through a hole path. The hole stopper region blocks a flow of the holes and narrows the hole path to concentrate the holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Youichi Ashida, Shigeki Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8786024
    Abstract: A combined switching device includes a MOSFET disposed in a MOSFET area and IGBTs disposed in IGBT areas of a SiC substrate. The MOSFET and the IGBTs have gate electrodes respectively connected, a source electrode and emitter electrodes respectively connected, and a drain electrode and a collector electrode respectively connected. The MOSFET and the IGBTs are disposed with a common n-buffer layer. A top surface element structure of the MOSFET and top surface element structures of the IGBTs are disposed on the first principal surface side of the SiC substrate. Concave portions and convex portions are disposed on the second principal surface side of the SiC substrate. The MOSFET is disposed at a position corresponding to the convex portion of the SiC substrate. The IGBTs are disposed at positions corresponding to the concave portions of the SiC substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignees: Yoshitaka Sugawara, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshitaka Sugawara
  • Patent number: 8779518
    Abstract: A structure comprises an N+ region formed over a substrate, a P+ region formed over the substrate, wherein the P+ region and the N+ region form a diode and a first epitaxial growth block region formed between the N+ region and the P+ region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Wun-Jie Lin, Bo-Ting Chen, Jen-Chou Tseng, Ming-Hsiang Song
  • Patent number: 8610174
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transistor with a raised collector pedestal in reduced dimension for reduced base-collector junction capacitance. The raised collector pedestal is on the top surface of a substrate, extends vertically through dielectric layer(s), is un-doped or low-doped, is aligned above a sub-collector region contained within the substrate and is narrower than that sub-collector region. An intrinsic base layer is above the raised collector pedestal and the dielectric layer(s). An extrinsic base layer is above the intrinsic base layer. Thus, the space between the extrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is increased. This increased space is filled by dielectric material and the electrical connection between the intrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is provided by the relatively narrow, un-doped or low-doped, raised collector pedestal. Consequently, base-collector junction capacitance is reduced and, consequently, the maximum oscillation frequency is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, David L. Harame, Qizhi Liu, John J. Pekarik
  • Patent number: 8569867
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device that has a rectification element includes a semiconductor substrate, a first well region of a first conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate, a second well region of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of fins arranged over the first well region and the second well region at a first pitch in the same direction. In the semiconductor device, the rectification element includes a cathode region, an anode region, a well contact region, and a trigger region that are configured using fins. These regions are connected to each wiring portion to form a PNP-type bipolar transistor and an NPN-type bipolar transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Satoshi Inaba
  • Patent number: 8513737
    Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection element using an NPN bipolar transistor, includes: a trigger element connected at one end with a pad. The NPN bipolar transistor includes: a first base diffusion layer; a collector diffusion layer connected with the pad; a trigger tap formed on the first base diffusion layer and connected with the other end of the trigger element through a first wiring; and an emitter diffusion layer and a second base diffusion layer formed on the first base diffusion layer and connected in common to a power supply through a second wiring which is different from the first wiring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Kouichi Sawahata
  • Patent number: 8415764
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate having a top surface; at least one insulation region extending from the top surface into the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of base contacts of a first conductivity type electrically interconnected to each other; and a plurality of emitters and a plurality of collectors of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. Each of the plurality of emitters, the plurality of collectors, and the plurality of base contacts is laterally spaced apart from each other by the at least one insulation region. The integrated circuit device further includes a buried layer of the second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the buried layer has an upper surface adjoining bottom surfaces of the plurality of collectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tao-Wen Chung, Po-Yao Ke, Wei-Yang Lin, Shine Chung
  • Patent number: 8384154
    Abstract: A bidirectional power transistor formed horizontally in a semiconductor layer disposed on a heavily-doped semiconductor wafer with an interposed insulating layer, the wafer being capable of being biased to a reference voltage, the product of the average dopant concentration and of the thickness of the semiconductor layer ranging between 5·1011 cm?2 and 5·1012 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Tours) SAS, Universite Francois Rabelais UFR Sciences et Techniques
    Inventors: Jean-Baptiste Quoirin, Luong Viêt Phung, Nathalie Batut
  • Patent number: 8334579
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for fabricating the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The integrated circuit device includes a substrate, a diffusion source, and a lightly doped diffusion region in contact with a conductive layer. A junction of the lightly doped diffusion region with the conductive layer forms a Schottky region. An annealing process is performed to form the lightly doped diffusion region. The annealing process causes dopants from the diffusion source (for example, an n-well disposed in the substrate) of the integrated circuit device to diffuse into a region of the substrate, thereby forming the lightly doped diffusion region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ping Chun Yeh, Der-Chyang Yeh, Chih-Ping Chao
  • Patent number: 8310027
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a bipolar transistor that includes a body region having a fin structure. At least one terminal region may be formed over at least a portion of the body region. The at least one terminal region may be formed as an epitaxially grown region. Embodiments also relate to a vertically integrated electronic device that includes a first terminal region, a second terminal region and a third terminal region. The second terminal region may be arranged over at least a portion of the third terminal region, and at least two of the first, second and third terminal regions may be formed as epitaxially grown regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Christian Russ, Christian Pacha, Snezana Jenei, Klaus Schruefer
  • Patent number: 8304858
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, a first base region 16 is extended to a part under a gate electrode 7 while having a vertical concentration profile of an impurity that increases from the surface of a semiconductor layer 3 and becomes maximum under an emitter region 5, and the length in the lateral direction from a point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum located under an end of the gate electrode 7 to the boundary with a second base region 15 is not smaller than the length in the vertical direction from the point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum to the boundary with the second base region 15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Teruhisa Ikuta, Yoshinobu Sato
  • Patent number: 8294243
    Abstract: Conduction between source and drain or emitter and collector regions is an important characteristic in transistor operation, particularly for lateral bipolar transistors. Accordingly, techniques that can facilitate control over this characteristic can mitigate yield loss by promoting the production of transistors that have an increased likelihood of exhibiting desired operational performance. As disclosed herein, well regions are established in a semiconductor substrate to facilitate, among other things, control over the conduction between the source and drain regions of a lateral bipolar transistor, thus mitigating yield loss and other associated fabrication deficiencies. Importantly, an additional mask is not required in establishing the well regions, thus further mitigating (increased) costs associated with promoting desired device performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Kamel Benaissa
  • Patent number: 8212291
    Abstract: Disclosed is a device structure using an inverse-mode cascoded Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) beneficial in applications requiring radiation hardened circuitry. The device comprises a forward-mode common-emitter HBT cascoded with a common-base inverse-mode HBT, sharing a common sub-collector. An exemplary device was measured to have over 20 dB of current gain, and over 30 dB of power gain at 10 GHz, thus demonstrating the use of these circuits for high-frequency circuit applications. In addition, the radiation response and voltage limits were characterized and showed to have negligible performance effects in typical operating conditions. Due to the unique topology, the disclosed device has the benefit of being a more compact cascode design and the additional benefit of providing significantly improved radiation tolerance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
    Inventors: Tushar K. Thrivikraman, Aravind Appaswamy, John D. Cressler
  • Patent number: 8193608
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a gate electrode formed above a semiconductor region; a drain region and a source region formed in portions of the semiconductor region located below sides of the gate electrode in a gate length direction, respectively; a plurality of drain contacts formed on the drain region to be spaced apart in a gate width direction of the gate electrode; and a plurality of source contacts formed on the source region to be spaced apart in the gate width direction of the gate electrode. The intervals between the drain contacts are greater than the intervals between the source contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroaki Yabu, Toshihiro Kogami, Katsuya Arai
  • Patent number: 8049307
    Abstract: Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection devices are presented. An IGBT-ESD device includes a semiconductor substrate and patterned insulation regions disposed on the semiconductor substrate defining a first active region and a second active region. A high-V N-well is formed in the first active region of the semiconductor substrate. A P-body doped region is formed in the second active region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the high-V N-well and the P-body doped region are separated with a predetermined distance exposing the semiconductor substrate. A P+ doped drain region is disposed in the high-V N-well. A P+ diffused region and an N+ doped source region are disposed in the P-body doped region. A gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate with one end adjacent to the N+ doped source region and the other end extending over the insulation region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Yeh-Ning Jou, Shang-Hui Tu, Jui-Chun Chang, Chen-Wei Wu
  • Patent number: 7989921
    Abstract: An SOI device comprises an isolation trench defining a vertical drift zone, a buried insulating layer to which the isolation trench extends, and an electrode region for emitting charge carriers that is formed adjacent to the insulating layer and that is in contact with the drift zone. The electrode region comprises first strip-shaped portions having a first type of doping and second strip-shaped portions having a second type of doping that is inverse to the first type of doping. A first sidewall doping of the first type of doping is provided at a first sidewall of the isolation trench and a second sidewall doping of the second type of doping is provided at a second sidewall of the isolation trench. The first strip-shaped portions are in contact with the first sidewall doping and the second strip-shaped portions are in contact with the second sidewall doping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: X-Fab Semiconductor Foundries AG
    Inventor: Ralf Lerner
  • Patent number: 7948058
    Abstract: A lateral IGBT structure having an emitter terminal including two or more base layers of a second conductivity-type for one collector terminal, in which the base layers of a second conductivity-type in emitter regions are covered with a first conductivity-type layer having a concentration higher than that of a drift layer so that a silicon layer between the first conductivity-type layer covering the emitter regions and a buried oxide film has a reduced resistance to increase current flowing to an emitter farther from the collector to thereby enhance the current density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Hara, Junichi Sakano, Shinji Shirakawa
  • Patent number: 7944022
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, a first base region 16 is extended to a part under a gate electrode 7 while having a vertical concentration profile of an impurity that increases from the surface of a semiconductor layer 3 and becomes maximum under an emitter region 5, and the length in the lateral direction from a point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum located under an end of the gate electrode 7 to the boundary with a second base region 15 is not smaller than the length in the vertical direction from the point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum to the boundary with the second base region 15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Teruhisa Ikuta, Yoshinobu Sato
  • Patent number: 7935986
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a method of fabricating a bipolar transistor with a self-aligned raised extrinsic base. In the method a dielectric pad is formed on a substrate with a minimum dimension capable of being produced using current state-of-the-are lithographic patterning. An opening is aligned above the dielectric pad and etched through an isolation oxide layer to an extrinsic base layer. The opening is equal to or greater in size than the dielectric pad. Another smaller opening is etched through the extrinsic base layer to the dielectric pad. A multi-step etching process is used to selectively remove the extrinsic base layer from the surfaces of the dielectric pad and then to selectively remove the dielectric pad. An emitter is then formed in the resulting trench. The resulting transistor structure has a distance between the edge of the lower section of the emitter and the edge of the extrinsic base that is minimized, thereby, reducing resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Marwan H. Khater
  • Patent number: 7902633
    Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including: a silicon substrate; at least two trenches spaced apart from each other, being in parallel with each other, and being formed by vertically etching the silicon substrate from a surface thereof; an electrically insulating film for burying therein at least bottom surfaces of the trenches; a base region formed in a region of the silicon substrate located between the two trenches; and an emitter region and a collector region formed on portions of side surfaces of the trenches, respectively, the portions of the sides located above the insulating film and formed in the base region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Tsumura
  • Patent number: 7875933
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) includes a semiconductor body (12) of a first conductivity type (e.g., p-type). A first doped region (14) of a second conductivity type (e.g., n-type) is disposed at an upper surface of the semiconductor body (12). A second doped region (16) of the second conductivity type is disposed at the upper surface of the semiconductor body (12) and is separated from the first doped region (14) by an isolation region (18). A first contact (26) overlies and is electrically coupled to the first doped region (14) and a second contact (28) overlies and is electrically coupled to the second doped region (16). A third doped region (32) of the first conductivity type is disposed within the semiconductor body (12) beneath the first doped region (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Jens Schneider, Martin Wendel
  • Patent number: 7859082
    Abstract: Emitter and collector regions of the bipolar transistor are formed by doped regions of the same type of conductivity, which are separated by doped semiconductor material of an opposite type of conductivity, the separate doped regions being arranged at a surface of a semiconductor body and being in electric contact with electrically conductive material that is introduced into trenches at the surface of the semiconductor body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Matthias Stecher
  • Patent number: 7821102
    Abstract: A power transistor (210) comprises a plurality of unit cell devices (212), a base contact configuration, an emitter contact configuration, and a collector contact configuration. The plurality of unit cell devices is arranged along an axis (194), each unit cell device including base (80), emitter (82), and collector (84) portions. The base contact configuration includes (i) a first base feed (150) coupled to the base portion of each unit cell device via a first end of at least one base finger (154) associated with a corresponding unit cell device and (ii) a second base feed (152) coupled to the base portion of each unit cell device via an opposite end of the at least one base finger associated with the corresponding unit cell device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Dragan Zupac, Sandra J. Wipf, Theresa M. Keller, Elizabeth C. Glass
  • Publication number: 20100213575
    Abstract: A lateral-vertical bipolar junction transistor (LVBJT) includes a well region of a first conductivity type over a substrate; a first dielectric over the well region; and a first electrode over the first dielectric. A collector of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is in the well region and on a first side of the first electrode, and is adjacent the first electrode. An emitter of the second conductivity type is in the well region and on a second side of the first electrode, and is adjacent the first electrode, wherein the second side is opposite the first side. A collector extension region having a lower impurity concentration than the collector adjoins the collector and faces the emitter. The LVBJT does not have any emitter extension region facing the collector and adjoining the emitter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Publication date: August 26, 2010
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuo-Mao Chen, Chih-Ping Chao, Chih-Sheng Chang, Hua-Chou Tseng
  • Patent number: 7750371
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved semiconductor structure (e.g., a silicon germanium (SiGe) hetero-junction bipolar transistor) having a narrow essentially interstitial-free SIC pedestal with minimal overlap of the extrinsic base. Also, disclosed is a method of forming the transistor which uses laser annealing, as opposed to rapid thermal annealing, of the SIC pedestal to produce both a narrow SIC pedestal and an essentially interstitial-free collector. Thus, the resulting SiGe HBT transistor can be produced with narrower base and collector space-charge regions than can be achieved with conventional technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Rajendran Krishnasamy, Kathryn T. Schonenberg
  • Patent number: 7719086
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, a first base region 16 is extended to a part under a gate electrode 7 while having a vertical concentration profile of an impurity that increases from the surface of a semiconductor layer 3 and becomes maximum under an emitter region 5, and the length in the lateral direction from a point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum located under an end of the gate electrode 7 to the boundary with a second base region 15 is not smaller than the length in the vertical direction from the point where the impurity concentration becomes maximum to the boundary with the second base region 15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Teruhisa Ikuta, Yoshinobu Sato
  • Patent number: 7675141
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, an N type epitaxial layer is divided into a plurality of element formation regions by an isolation region. In one of the element formation regions, an NPN transistor is formed. Around the NPN transistor, a protection element having a PN junction region is formed. The PN junction region has a junction breakdown voltage lower than that of a PN junction region of the NPN transistor. By use of this structure, when negative ESD surge is applied to a pad for a base electrode, the PN junction region of the protection element breaks down. Accordingly, the NPN transistor can be protected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seiji Otake
  • Patent number: 7667294
    Abstract: A P+ base drawing diffusion region is formed on a substrate having an SOI structure. N+ emitter diffusion regions are formed on both sides of the P+ base drawing diffusion region through isolation insulating films interposed therebetween. A P type SOI layer, which serves as a base diffusion region, is formed so as to surround the N+ emitter diffusion regions, and conductive layers are formed thereon. Further, an N+ collector diffusion region is formed so as to surround the conductive layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Tatsuhiko Ikeda
  • Patent number: 7642154
    Abstract: A biCMOS device including a bipolar transistor and a Polysilicon/Insulator/Polysilicon (PIP) capacitor is disclosed. A biCMOS device may have a relatively low series resistance at a bipolar transistor. A bipolar transistor may have a desirable amplification rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Dongbu HiTek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kwang Young Ko
  • Patent number: 7642621
    Abstract: In a protection circuit of an input/output terminal I/O, three types of PNP bipolar transistors are included. In a first PNP type bipolar transistor 10A, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, the base thereof is connected to a high-potential power supply terminal VDD, and the collector thereof is connected to a low-potential power supply terminal VSS. In a second PNP type bipolar transistor 10B, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD. In a third PNP type bipolar transistor 10C, the emitter thereof is connected to the low-potential power supply terminal VSS, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Yukio Takahashi
  • Patent number: 7605445
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a substrate, at least one device region formed in the substrate, a patterned layer of oxide, a first and second layer of nitride and at least one metal contact region. The patterned layer of oxide is formed over a surface of the substrate, wherein the patterned layer provides at least one opening to the surface of the substrate adjacent the at least one device region. The first layer of nitride is formed over the patterned oxide layer. The second nitride layer is formed along sidewalls to the at least one opening. The patterned oxide layer is sealed with the first and second nitride layers. The at least one metal contact region is formed in the at least one opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventor: James D. Beasom
  • Patent number: 7538407
    Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus (100) comprises a low potential reference circuit region (1) and a high potential reference circuit region (2), and the high potential reference circuit region (2) is surrounded by a high withstand voltage separating region (3). By a trench (4) formed in the outer periphery of the high withstand voltage separating region (3), the low potential reference circuit region (1) and high potential reference circuit region (2) are separated from each other. Further, the trench (4) is filled up with an insulating material, and insulates the low potential reference circuit region (1) and high potential reference circuit region (2). The high withstand voltage separating region (3) is partitioned by the trench (4), high withstand voltage NMOS (5) or high withstand voltage PMOS (6) is provided in the partitioned position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masato Taki, Hideki Tojima
  • Patent number: 7473983
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are various methods of making an integrated circuit comprising a bipolar transistor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bipolar transistor can comprise a substrate, a collector comprising a plurality of alternating doped regions, wherein the plurality of alternating doped regions alternate in a lateral direction from a net first conductivity to a net second conductivity, and a collector contact in electrical contact with the collector. The bipolar transistor can also comprise a heavily doped buried layer below the collector, a base in electrical contact with a base contact, wherein the base is doped to a net second conductivity type and wherein the base spans a portion of the plurality of alternating doped regions, and an emitter disposed within the base, the emitter doped to a net first conductivity, wherein a portion of the alternating doped region under the emitter is doped to a concentration of less than about 3×1012 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventor: James Douglas Beasom
  • Patent number: 7420228
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor comprising a collector region of a first conduction type, and a subcollector region of the first conduction type at a first side of the collector region. The transistor further includes a base region of the second conduction type provided at a second side of the collector region, and an emitter region of the first conduction type which is provided above the base region on the side remote from the collection region. A carbon-doped semiconductor region is provided on the first side alongside the collector region. The bipolar transistor is characterized in that the carbon-doped semiconductor region has a carbon concentration of 1019-1021 cm?3 and the base region has a smaller cross section than the collector region and the collector region has, in the overlap region with the base region, a region having an increased doping compared with the remaining region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Josef Bock, Thomas Meister, Reinhard Stengl, Herbert Schafer
  • Patent number: 7385254
    Abstract: A structure of protection of a first area of a semiconductor wafer including a substrate of a first conductivity type against high-frequency noise likely to be injected from components formed in the upper portion of a second area of the wafer, includes a very heavily-doped wall of the first conductivity type having substantially the depth of the upper portion. The wall is divided into three heavily-doped strips of the first conductivity type separated and surrounded by medium-doped intermediary strips of the first conductivity type. The distance between the heavily-doped strips being of the order of magnitude of the substrate thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventor: Didier Belot
  • Patent number: 7339276
    Abstract: Placing a flow modifier on a package substrate to create two flow fronts on a molded matrix array package. A flow modifier may be laid on a package substrate to a height that blocks off the bottom of other substrates (e.g., dice) coupled to the package substrate. By separating the top flow front and the bottom flow front, this process prevents the top flow front from wrapping around the sides of the substrates and trapping air below each substrate and in front of the bottom flow front.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Rahul N. Manepalli, Saravanan Krishnan, Choong Kooi Chee
  • Patent number: 7303968
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having multiple subcollectors which are formed in a common wafer, in order to provide multiple structures having different characteristic and frequency response are provided. The subcollectors may be provided using different doses or different material implants resulting in devices having different optimum unity current gain cutoff frequency (fT) and breakdown voltage (BVCEO and BVCBO) on a common wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James S. Dunn, Louis D. Lanzerotti, Steven H. Voldman
  • Patent number: 7268412
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor with a substrate having a collector region and a base structure provided thereon. An emitter structure is formed over the base structure and an extrinsic base structure is formed over the base structure and over the collector region beside and spaced from the emitter structure. A dielectric layer is deposited over the substrate and connections are formed to the extrinsic base structure, the emitter structure and the collector region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventors: Purakh Raj Verma, Shao-fu Sanford Chu
  • Patent number: 7217975
    Abstract: A lateral semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate formed on a base region therein; a plurality of emitter regions with a triangle arrangement in an upper part of the base layer and collector regions surrounding the emitter regions, respectively, apart from the emitter regions with a predetermined space through the base layer; the base layer formed in a concentric circular pattern on the upper part; the emitter regions and collector regions provided with contacts respectively; and emitter and collector wiring layers connected to the contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Toshiharu Minamoto
  • Patent number: 7176548
    Abstract: A semiconductor substrate includes a pair of trenches filled with a dielectric material. Dopant introduced into the mesa between the trenches is limited from diffusing laterally when the substrate is subjected to thermal processing. Therefore, semiconductor devices can be spaced more closely together on the substrate, and the packing density of the devices can be increased. Also trench constrained doped region diffuse faster and deeper than unconstrained diffusions, thereby reducing the time and temperature needed to complete a desired depth diffusion. The technique may be used for semiconductor devices such as bipolar transistors as well as isolation regions that electrically isolate the devices from each other. In one group of embodiments, a buried layer is formed at an interface between an epitaxial layer and a substrate, at a location generally below the dopant in the mesa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc
    Inventors: Richard K. Williams, Michael E. Cornell, Wai Tien Chan
  • Patent number: 7173320
    Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor includes an emitter region, a base region, a collector region, and a gate disposed over the base region. A bias line is connected to the gate for applying a bias voltage thereto during operation of the transistor. The polarity of the bias voltage is such as to create an accumulation layer in the base under the gate. The accumulation layer provides a low-resistance path for the transistor base current, thus reducing the base resistance of the transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Altera Corporation
    Inventor: Irfan Rahim
  • Patent number: 7122879
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor with very high dynamic performance, usable in an integrated circuit. The bipolar transistor has a single-crystal silicon emitter region with a thickness smaller than 50 nm. The base of the bipolar transistor is made of an SiGe alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Alain Chantre, Bertrand Martinet, Michel Marty, Pascal Chevalier
  • Patent number: 7109567
    Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device with a heterojunction bipolar, in particular npn, transistor with an emitter region (1), a base region (2), and a collector region (3), which are provided with respectively a first, a second, and a third connection conductor (4, 5, 6), while the bandgap of the base region (2) is lower than that of the collector region (3) or of the emitter region (1), for example owing to the use of a silicon-germanium alloy instead of pure silicon. Such a device is very fast, but its transistor shows a relatively low BVceo. In a device according to the invention, the emitter region (1) or the base region (2) comprises a sub-region (1B, 2B) with a reduced doping concentration, which sub-region (1B, 2B) is provided with a further connection conductor (4B, 5B) which forms a Schottky junction with the sub-region (1B, 2B). Such a device results in a transistor with a particularly high cut-off frequency fT but with no or hardly any reduction of the BVceo.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Raymond Josephus Engelbart Hueting, Jan Willem Slotboom, Leon Cornelis Maria Van Den Oever
  • Patent number: RE43042
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are various methods of making an integrated circuit comprising a bipolar transistor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bipolar transistor can comprise a substrate, a collector comprising a plurality of alternating doped regions, wherein the plurality of alternating doped regions alternate in a lateral direction from a net first conductivity to a net second conductivity, and a collector contact in electrical contact with the collector. The bipolar transistor can also comprise a heavily doped buried layer below the collector, a base in electrical contact with a base contact, wherein the base is doped to a net second conductivity type and wherein the base spans a portion of the plurality of alternating doped regions, and an emitter disposed within the base, the emitter doped to a net first conductivity, wherein a portion of the alternating doped region under the emitter is doped to a concentration of less than about 3×1012 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventor: James D. Beasom
  • Patent number: RE44140
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are various methods of making an integrated circuit comprising a bipolar transistor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bipolar transistor can comprise a substrate, a collector comprising a plurality of alternating doped regions, wherein the plurality of alternating doped regions alternate in a lateral direction from a net first conductivity to a net second conductivity, and a collector contact in electrical contact with the collector. The bipolar transistor can also comprise a heavily doped buried layer below the collector, a base in electrical contact with a base contact, wherein the base is doped to a net second conductivity type and wherein the base spans a portion of the plurality of alternating doped regions, and an emitter disposed within the base, the emitter doped to a net first conductivity, wherein a portion of the alternating doped region under the emitter is doped to a concentration of less than about 3×1012 cm?2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventor: James D. Beasom