Heterojunction Transistor (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.371)
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Patent number: 7700423Abstract: A method of fabricating an epitaxial compound semiconductor III-V wafer suitable for the subsequent fabrication of at least two different types of integrated active devices (such as an HBT and a FET) on such wafer by providing a substrate; growing a first epitaxial structure on the substrate; and growing a second epitaxial structure on the first epitaxial structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: IQE RF, LLCInventors: Paul Cooke, Richard W. Hoffman, Jr., Victor Labyuk, Sherry Qianwen Ye
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Publication number: 20100093140Abstract: A gated resonant tunneling diode (GRTD) that operates without cryogenic cooling is provided. This GRTD employs conventional CMOS process technology, preferably at the 65 nm node and smaller, which is different from other conventional quantum transistors that require other, completely different process technologies and operating conditions. To accomplish this, the GRTD uses a body of a first conduction type with a first electrode region and a second electrode region (each of a second conduction type) formed in the body. A channel is located between the first and second electrode regions in the body. A barrier region of the first conduction type is formed in the channel (with the doping level of the barrier region being greater than the doping level of the body), and a quantum well region of the second conduction type formed in the channel. Additionally, the barrier region is located between each of the first and second electrode regions and the quantum well region.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Henry L. Edwards, Robert C. Bowen, Tathagata Chatterjee
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Patent number: 7696034Abstract: Methods for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base is provided in which the base resistance is reduced by forming a silicide atop the raised extrinsic base that extends to the emitter region in a self-aligned manner. The silicide formation is incorporated into a BiCMOS process flow after the raised extrinsic base has been formed. The present invention also provides a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base and a silicide located atop the raised extrinsic base. The silicide atop the raised extrinsic base extends to the emitter in a self-aligned manner. The emitter is separated from the silicide by a spacer.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2008Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Peter J. Geiss, Marwan H. Khater, Qizhi Liu, Randy W. Mann, Robert J. Purtell, Beth Ann Rainey, Jae-Sung Rieh, Andreas D. Stricker
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Patent number: 7678628Abstract: An anneal of a gate recess prior to formation of a gate contact, such as a Schottky contact, may reduce gate leakage and/or provide a high quality gate contact in a semiconductor device, such as a transistor. The use of an encapsulation layer during the anneal may further reduce damage to the semiconductor in the gate recess of the transistor. The anneal may be provided, for example, by an anneal of ohmic contacts of the device. Thus, high quality gate and ohmic contacts may be provided with reduced degradation of the gate region that may result from providing a recessed gate structure as a result of etch damage in forming the recess.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2007Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: Cree, Inc.Inventors: Scott Sheppard, Richard Peter Smith
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Publication number: 20100062578Abstract: One or more embodiments of the invention relate to a method of making a heterojunction bipolar transistor, including: forming a collector layer; forming a stack of at least a second dielectric layer overlying a first dielectric layer, the stack formed over the collector layer; removing a portion of each of the dielectric layers to form an opening through the stack; and forming a base layer within the opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Inventor: Detlef Wilhelm
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Publication number: 20100059793Abstract: A wafer comprising at least one emitter-up Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) and at least one emitter-down HBT on a common InP based semiconductor wafer. Isolation and N-type implants into the device layers differentiate an emitter-down HBT from an emitter-up HBT. The method for preparing a device comprises forming identical layers for all HBTs and performing ion implantation to differentiate an emitter-down HBT from an emitter-up HBT.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLCInventors: Mary Chen, Marko Sokolich
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Publication number: 20100051963Abstract: A power transistor. One embodiment provides a power transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. A support layer is formed of a first material having a first bandgap. An active region is formed of a second material having a second bandgap wider than the first bandgap, and is disposed on the support layer. The active region is arranged to form part of a current path between the first and second terminal in a forward mode of operation. The active region includes at least one pn-junction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2008Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AGInventor: Ralf Otremba
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Publication number: 20100047987Abstract: The invention provides a method for fabricating a bipolar transistor applying a standard shallow trench isolation fabrication method to simultaneously form a vertical bipolar transistor (29) or a lateral bipolar transistor (49) in a first trench (5, 50) and a shallow trench isolation region (27, 270) in a second trench (7, 70). Further, the fabrication method may simultaneously form a vertical bipolar transistor (27) in the first trench (5, 50), a lateral bipolar transistor (49) in a third trench and a shallow trench isolation region (27, 270) in the second trench (7, 70).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2006Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: NXP B.V.Inventors: Johannes Josephus Theodorus Marin Donkers, Erwin Hijzen, Wibo Daniel Van Noort
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Publication number: 20100047986Abstract: A wafer comprising at least one high Ft HBT and at least one high BVceo HBT having various collector profiles on a common III-V compound semiconductor based wafer. The N+ implant in the collector varies the collector profiles of individual HBTs on the wafer. The method for preparing the device comprises forming of HBT layers up to and including collector layer on non-silicon based substrate, performing ion implantation, annealing for implant activation, and forming remaining HBT layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLCInventors: Mary CHEN, Marko Sokolich
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Patent number: 7651919Abstract: A method for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is provided. The method includes providing a substrate including a collector region; forming a compound base region over the collector region; and forming an emitter region over the compound base region including forming a first emitter layer within the emitter region and doping the first emitter layer with a pre-determined percentage of at least one element associated with the compound base region. In one implementation, an emitter region is formed including multiple emitter layers to enhance a surface recombination surface area within the emitter region.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2005Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Atmel CorporationInventors: Darwin Gene Enicks, Damian Carver
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Patent number: 7648853Abstract: Dual channel heterostructures comprising strained Si and strained Ge-containing layers are disclosed, along with methods for producing such structures. In preferred embodiments, a strain-relaxed buffer layer is deposited on a carrier substrate, a strained Si layer is deposited over the strain-relaxed buffer layer and a strained Ge-containing layer is deposited over the strained Si layer. The structure can be transferred to a host substrate to produce the strained Si layer over the strained Ge-containing layer. By depositing the Si layer first, the process avoids Ge agglomeration problems.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2006Date of Patent: January 19, 2010Assignee: ASM America, Inc.Inventor: Matthias Bauer
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Patent number: 7645666Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to a method of making a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure. The method includes: forming a partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure where the partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure includes a silicon layer having an exposed surface and a nitride layer having an exposed surface. The method includes growing a first oxide on the silicon layer and etching the nitride layer using an etchant.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Detlef Wilhelm
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Publication number: 20100003800Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes defining a sub-collector region in a layer of doped semiconductor material; forming an active region, a dielectric region, and a reach-through region on top of the layer of doped semiconductor material with the dielectric region separating the active region from the reach-through region; and siliciding the reach-through region and a portion of the sub-collector region to form a partially silicided conductive pathway. A semiconductor device made thereby is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2009Publication date: January 7, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Francois Pagette, Christian Lavoie, Anna Topol
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Publication number: 20100001319Abstract: The invention concerns a heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising a support, and epitaxially grown from said support, at least: one collecting, respectively emitting, layer; at least one base layer; and at least one emitting, respectively collecting, layer. The collecting, respectively emitting, layer comprises: at least one first undercoat contacted with said base layer, substantially of similar composition as said emitting, respectively collecting, layer; and at least one second undercoat on the side opposite said base layer relative to said first undercoat.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2006Publication date: January 7, 2010Inventors: Jean-Luc PĂ©louard, Melania Lijadi, Christophe Dupuis, Fabrice Pardo, Philippe Bove
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Publication number: 20090321879Abstract: High frequency performance of (e.g., silicon) bipolar devices (100, 100?) is improved by reducing the extrinsic base resistance Rbx. Emitter (160), base (161) and collector (190) are formed in or on a semiconductor substrate (110). The emitter contact (154) has a portion (154?) that overhangs a portion (1293, 293?) of the extrinsic base contact (129), thereby forming a cave-like cavity (181, 181?) between the overhanging portion (154?) of the emitter contact (154) and the underlying regions (1293, 1293?) of the extrinsic base contact (129). When the emitter contact and the extrinsic base contact are silicided, some of the metal atoms forming the silicide penetrate into the cavity (181, 181?) so that the highly conductive silicided extrinsic base contact extends under the edge of the emitter contact (154?) closer to the base (161, 163) itself, thereby reducing Rbx. Smaller Rbx provides transistors with higher fMAX.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.Inventors: Jay P. John, James A. Kirchgessner, Vishal P. Trivedi
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Publication number: 20090321788Abstract: High frequency performance of (e.g., silicon) bipolar devices (40, 100, 100?) is improved by reducing the capacitive coupling (Cbc) between the extrinsic base contact (46) and the collector (44, 44?, 44?). A dielectric ledge (453, 453?) is created during fabrication to separate the extrinsic base contract (46) from the collector (44, 44?, 44?) periphery (441). The dielectric ledge (453, 453?) underlies the transition region (461) where the extrinsic base contact (46) is coupled to the intrinsic base. (472) During device fabrication, a multi layer dielectric stack (45) is formed adjacent the intrinsic base (472) that allows the simultaneous creation of an undercut region (457, 457?) in which the intrinsic base (472) to extrinsic base contact (46) transition region (461) can be formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.Inventors: Jay P. John, James A. Kirchgessner
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Patent number: 7638820Abstract: Provided is a process for forming a contact for a compound semiconductor device without electrically shorting the device. In one embodiment, a highly doped compound semiconductor material is electrically connected to a compound semiconductor material of the, same conductivity type through an opening in a compound semiconductor material of the opposite conductivity type. Another embodiment discloses a transistor including multiple compound semiconductor layers where a highly doped compound semiconductor material is electrically connected to a compound semiconductor layer of the same conductivity type through an opening in a compound semiconductor layer of the opposite conductivity type. Embodiments further include metal contacts electrically connected to the highly doped compound semiconductor material. A substantially planar semiconductor device is disclosed. In embodiments, the compound semiconductor material may be silicon carbide.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Martin E. Kordesch, Howard D. Bartlow, Richard L. Woodin
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Publication number: 20090302351Abstract: A bipolar transistor (1) comprising a subcollector layer (3), a collector layer (4, 5), a base layer (6) and an emitter layer (7) which are successively built up and having: the subcollector layer (3) formed with a projection (3A) and recesses (3B), an upper part above the projection constituting an intrinsic transistor region (1A) of the bipolar transistor; insulator layer (10) buried between the recesses of the subcollector layer and the collector layer (4); a boundary interface between the subcollector layer and the collector layer held between the insulator layers; the base layer (6) made of a single crystal layer and provided with a base electrode (12) on a region becoming an extrinsic base layer (6B) of the base layer; and the subcollector layer provided with a collector electrode (11). The bipolar transistor has advantages of its emitter made finer in width, a reduced parasitic capacitance between its base and collector and improved high-frequency characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2006Publication date: December 10, 2009Inventors: Yasuyuki Miyamoto, Tohru Yamamoto, Masashi Ishida
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Publication number: 20090283802Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) device and system having electrostatic discharge ruggedness, and methods for making the same, are disclosed. An HBT device having electrostatic discharge ruggedness may include one or more emitter fingers including an emitter layer, a transition layer formed over the emitter layer, and an emitter cap layer formed over the transition layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2008Publication date: November 19, 2009Applicant: TRIQUINT SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.Inventors: Timothy Henderson, Jeremy Middleton, John Hitt
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Publication number: 20090283801Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bipolar transistor with low resistance base contact and method of manufacturing the same. The bipolar transistor includes an emitter, a collector, and an intrinsic base between the emitter and the collector. The intrinsic base extends laterally to an extrinsic base. The extrinsic base further includes a first semiconductor material with a first bandgap and a second semiconductor material with a second bandgap that is smaller than the first bandgap.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2009Publication date: November 19, 2009Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Francois Pagette, Kathryn Turner Schonenberg
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Patent number: 7615455Abstract: A bipolar transistor having a base region resting by its lower surface on a collector region and surrounded with a first insulating layer, a base contact conductive region in contact with an external upper peripheral region of the base region, a second insulating region in contact with an intermediary upper peripheral region of the base region, an emitter region in contact with the central portion of the base region. The level of the central portion is higher than the level of the intermediary portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2006Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.Inventors: Pascal Chevalier, Alain Chantre
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Patent number: 7598148Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for preparing a non-self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising: preparing a patterned emitter metal on an emitter epi layer of a HBT epi structure on a substrate; preparing an emitter epitaxy below the emitter metal; applying a resist layer on the top surface covering the emitter metal and emitter epitaxy, and the base layer; applying lithography leaving the emitter epitaxy and the emitter metal covered by the resist vertically with a width pD and leaving a pattern according to the mask in the resist; removing the remaining resist and the base metal covering the resist defining a base metal, the base metal being spaced from the emitter epitaxy and the emitter metal by a distance xD. The present invention refers to a non-self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistor as prepared by this method.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2004Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Inventor: Charles H. Fields
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Publication number: 20090231034Abstract: Disclosed is a device structure using an inverse-mode cascoded Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) beneficial in applications requiring radiation hardened circuitry. The device comprises a forward-mode common-emitter HBT cascoded with a common-base inverse-mode HBT, sharing a common sub-collector. An exemplary device was measured to have over 20 dB of current gain, and over 30 dB of power gain at 10 GHz, thus demonstrating the use of these circuits for high-frequency circuit applications. In addition, the radiation response and voltage limits were characterized and showed to have negligible performance effects in typical operating conditions. Due to the unique topology, the disclosed device has the benefit of being a more compact cascode design and the additional benefit of providing significantly improved radiation tolerance.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2009Publication date: September 17, 2009Inventors: Tushar K. Thrivikraman, Aravind Appaswamy, John D. Cressler
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Publication number: 20090230431Abstract: The present invention has as an objective to provide: a semiconductor device to satisfy both of the trade-off characteristic advantages of the HBT; and the HFET and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device in the present invention is an HBT and HFET integrated circuit. The HBT includes a sub-collector layer, a GaAs collector layer, a GaAs base layer, and an InGaP emitter layer which are sequentially stacked. The sub-collector layer includes a GaAs external sub-collector region, and a GaAs internal sub-collector region disposed on the GaAs external sub-collector region. A mesa-shaped collector part and a collector electrode are separately formed on the GaAs external sub-collector region. The HFET includes a GaAs cap layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, the GaAs cap layer including portion of the GaAs external sub-collector region, and the source electrode and the drain electrode being formed on the GaAs cap layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2009Publication date: September 17, 2009Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Keiichi MURAYAMA, Akiyoshi TAMURA, Hirotaka MIYAMOTO, Kenichi MIYAJIMA
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Publication number: 20090221125Abstract: An improved bipolar junction transistor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The bipolar junction transistor includes: a buried layer and a high concentration N-type collector region in a P-type semiconductor substrate; a low concentration P-type base region in the semiconductor substrate above the buried layer; a first high concentration P-type base region along an edge of the low concentration P-type base region; a second high concentration P-type base region at a center of the low concentration P-type base region; a high concentration N-type emitter region between the first and second high concentration base regions; and insulating layer spacers between the high concentration base regions and the high concentration emitter regions. In the bipolar junction transistor, the emitter-base distance can be reduced using a trench and an insulating layer spacer. This may improve base voltage and high-speed response characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2009Publication date: September 3, 2009Inventor: Nam Joo Kim
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Patent number: 7582949Abstract: A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process. The design structure includes a first sub-collector formed in an upper portion of a substrate and a lower portion of a first epitaxial layer, and a second sub-collector formed in an upper portion of the first epitaxial layer and a lower portion of a second epitaxial layer. The design structure additionally includes a reach-through structure connecting the first and second sub-collectors, and an N-well formed in a portion of the second epitaxial layer and in contact with the second sub-collector and the reach-through structure. Also, the design structure includes N+ diffusion regions in contact with the N-well, a P+ diffusion region within the N-well, and shallow trench isolation structures between the N+ and P+ diffusion regions.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xuefeng Liu, Robert M. Rassel, Steven H. Voldman
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Patent number: 7579634Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device in which a field effect transistor utilizing a heterojunction is formed in a device formation region sectioned by a device separation region of a substrate comprising a semiconductor layer laminated while including a semiconductor layer having a heterojunction on a semiconductor substrate. The device separation region is composed of a layer in which a conductive impurity is introduced, and an electrode to which a positive voltage is to be applied is formed on the device separation region, specifically on the surface of at least a part of the device separation region in the periphery of the field effect transistor.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Koji Onodera, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Tomoya Nishida
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Publication number: 20090206370Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor. One embodiment of a heterojunction bipolar transistor includes a collector layer, a base region formed over the collector layer, a self-aligned emitter formed on top of the base region and collector layer, a poly-germanium extrinsic base surrounding the emitter, and a metal germanide layer formed over the extrinsic base.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2008Publication date: August 20, 2009Inventors: JACK O. CHU, Francois Pagatte
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Publication number: 20090179228Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure and method of forming the structure that provides substantially lower collector-to-base parasitic capacitance and collector resistance, while also lowering or maintaining base-to-emitter capacitance, emitter resistance and base resistance in order to achieve frequency capabilities in the THz range. The HBT is a collector-up HBT in which a dielectric layer and optional sidewall spacers separate the raised extrinsic base and the collector so as to reduce collector-to-base capacitance. A lower portion of the collector is single crystalline semiconductor so as to reduce collector resistance. The raised extrinsic base and the intrinsic base are stacked single crystalline epitaxial layers, where link-up is automatic and self-aligned, so as to reduce base resistance. The emitter is a heavily doped region below the top surface of a single crystalline semiconductor substrate so as to reduce emitter resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2008Publication date: July 16, 2009Inventors: Alvin J. Joseph, Andreas D. Stricker
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Publication number: 20090173970Abstract: A method of fabricating a hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) is disclosed, where the HBT has a structure incorporating a hetero-junction bipolar structure disposed on a substrate including of silicon crystalline orientation <110>. The hetero-junction bipolar structure may include an emitter, a base and a collector. The substrate may include a shallow-trench-isolation (STI) region and a deep trench region on which the collector is disposed. The substrate may include of a region of silicon crystalline orientation <100> in addition to silicon crystalline orientation <110> to form a composite substrate by using hybrid orientation technology (HOT). The region of crystalline orientation <100> may be disposed on crystalline orientation <110>. Alternatively, the region of silicon crystalline orientation <110> may be disposed on crystalline orientation <100>.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2008Publication date: July 9, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Thomas N. Adam, Rajendran Krishnasamy
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Patent number: 7557010Abstract: The invention, in one aspect, provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, which includes conducting an etch through an opening in an emitter layer to form a cavity from an underlying oxide layer that exposes a doped tub. A first silicon/germanium (SiGe) layer, which has a Ge concentration therein, is formed within the cavity and over the doped tub by adjusting a process parameter to induce a strain in the first SiGe layer. A second SiGe layer is formed over the first SiGe layer, and a capping layer is formed over the second SiGe layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2007Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.Inventors: Alan S. Chen, Mark Dyson, Nace M. Rossi, Ranbir Singh
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Patent number: 7557414Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a first MIS transistor on a semiconductor substrate, the first MIS transistor includes a p-type semiconductor layer, a first gate insulating film, a first gate electrode, a first sidewall insulating film including at least a first sidewall, an n-type extension diffusion layer, and an n-type impurity diffusion layer. The first sidewall is not formed at the side faces of the first gate electrode on the p-type semiconductor layer. An insulating film having tensile stress is formed on the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the first MIS transistor.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2006Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Ken Suzuki, Masafumi Tsutsui
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Publication number: 20090140297Abstract: Embodiments herein present a structure, method, etc. for a self-alignment scheme for a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). An HBT is provided, comprising an extrinsic base, a first self-aligned silicide layer over the extrinsic base, and a nitride etch stop layer above the first self-aligned silicide layer. A continuous layer is also included between the first self-aligned silicide layer and the nitride etch stop layer, wherein the continuous layer can comprise oxide. The HBT further includes spacers adjacent the continuous layer, wherein the spacers and the continuous layer separate the extrinsic base from an emitter contact. In addition, an emitter is provided, wherein the height of the emitter is less than or equal to the height of the extrinsic base. Moreover, a second self-aligned silicide layer is over the emitter, wherein the height of the second silicide layer is less than or equal to the height of the first silicide layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2008Publication date: June 4, 2009Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Francois Pagette, Anna Topol
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Publication number: 20090134939Abstract: A field-effect transistor device, including: a semiconductor heterostructure comprising, in a vertically stacked configuration, a semiconductor gate layer between semiconductor source and drain layers, the layers being separated by heterosteps; the gate layer having a thickness of less than about 100 Angstroms; and source, gate, and drain electrodes respectively coupled with said source, gate, and drain layers. Separation of the gate by heterosteps, rather than an oxide layer, has very substantial advantages.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2008Publication date: May 28, 2009Inventors: Milton Feng, Nick Holonyak, JR.
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Patent number: 7538409Abstract: A device comprises a first sub-collector formed in an upper portion of a substrate and a lower portion of a first epitaxial layer and a second sub-collector formed in an upper portion of the first epitaxial layer and a lower portion of a second epitaxial layer. The device further comprises a reach-through structure connecting the first and second sub-collectors and an N-well formed in a portion of the second epitaxial layer and in contact with the second sub-collector and the reach-through structure. The device further comprises N+ diffusion regions in contact with the N-well, a P+ diffusion region in contact with the N-well, and shallow trench isolation structures between the N+ and P+ diffusion regions.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2006Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xuefeng Liu, Robert M. Rassel, Steven H. Voldman
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Publication number: 20090127585Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a heterojunction bipolar transistor includes a base situated on a substrate. The heterojunction bipolar transistor can be an NPN silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor, for example. The heterojunction bipolar transistor further includes a cap layer situated on the base, where the cap layer includes a barrier region. The barrier region can comprises carbon and has a thickness, where the thickness of the barrier region determines a depth of an emitter-junction of the heterojunction bipolar transistor. An increase in the thickness of the barrier region can cause a decrease in the depth of the emitter-base junction. According to this exemplary embodiment, the heterojunction bipolar transistor further includes an emitter situated over the cap layer, where the emitter comprises an emitter dopant, which can be phosphorus. A diffusion retardant in the barrier region of the cap layer impedes diffusion of the emitter dopant.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 21, 2009Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventor: Greg D. U'ren
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Patent number: 7521734Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided in which both the base resistance and the base-collector capacitance are reduced and which is capable of operating at a high cutoff frequency. The semiconductor device is structured so that the emitter and extrinsic base are separated from each other by an insulator sidewall and the bottom faces of the insulator sidewall, and the emitter are approximately on the same plane. The extrinsic base electrode and the collector region are separated from each other by an insulator.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2004Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Eiji Oue, Katsuyoshi Washio, Hiromi Shimamoto, Katsuya Oda, Makoto Miura
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Patent number: 7518165Abstract: A metamorphic high electron mobility transistor having a plurality of high electron mobility transistor layers, a semi-insulating substrate, a ternary metamorphic buffer layer positioned between the semi-insulating substrate and the plurality of high electron mobility transistor layers, the ternary metamorphic buffer layer being Al1-xGaxSb such that x is greater than or equal to 0.2 but less than 0.3, a stabilizing layer positioned between the ternary metamorphic buffer layer and the plurality of high electron mobility transistor layers, the stabilizing layer being Al1-yGaySb such that y is greater than 0.2 but less than or equal to 0.3 and y is greater than x, and a nucleation layer interposed between the semi-insulating substrate and the ternary metamorphic buffer layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2006Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Teledyne Licensing, LLCInventors: Joshua I. Bergman, Berinder Brar, Amal Ikhlassi, Gabor Nagy, Gerard J. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20090075446Abstract: The invention provides a method for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor with a base connecting region (23), which is formed self-aligned to a base region (7) without applying photolithographic techniques. Further, a collector connecting region (31) and an emitter region (29) are formed simultaneously and self-aligned to the base connecting region (23) without applying photolithographic techniques.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2006Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: NXP B.V.Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Johannes J.T.M. Donkers, Hijzen Erwin, Melai Joost
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Publication number: 20090065804Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bipolar transistor with low resistance base contact and method of manufacturing the same. The bipolar transistor includes an emitter, a collector, and an intrinsic base between the emitter and the collector. The intrinsic base extends laterally to an extrinsic base. The extrinsic base further includes a first semiconductor material with a first bandgap and a second semiconductor material with a second bandgap that is smaller than the first bandgap.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2007Publication date: March 12, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Francois Pagette, Kathryn Turner Schonenberg
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Patent number: 7491617Abstract: A transistor having minimized parasitics is provided including an emitter having a recessed extrinsic emitter portion atop an intrinsic emitter portion; a base including an intrinsic base portion in electrical contact with the intrinsic emitter portion and an extrinsic base portion in electrical contact with the intrinsic base portion and electrically isolated from the recessed extrinsic emitter portion by a set of emitter/base spacers; and a collector in electrical contact with the intrinsic base portion. The transistor may further include extrinsic base having top surfaces entirely silicided to the emitter/base spacer. Additionally, the transistor may include a base window opening within the transistor's active area. Methods of forming the above-described transistor are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2007Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: David R. Greenberg, Shwu-Jen Jeng
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Patent number: 7488638Abstract: A method for fabricating integrable PMOSFET semiconductor structures in a P-doped substrate which are distinguished by a high dielectric strength is provided. In order to fabricate the PMOSFET semiconductor structure, a mask is applied to a semiconductor substrate for the definition of a window delimited by a peripheral edge. An N-doped well is thereupon produced in the P-doped semiconductor substrate by means of high-voltage ion implantation through the window delimited by the mask, the edge zone of said N-doped well reaching as far as the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The individual regions for the source, drain and bulk of the PMOSFET semiconductor structure are then produced in the P-doped inner zone enclosed by the well. The P-doped inner zone forms the drift zone of the PMOSFET structure. Since the drift zone has the weak basic doping of the substrate, the PMOSFET has a high dielectric strength.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2005Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: PREMA Semiconductor GmbHInventors: Hartmut Grutzediek, Joachim Scheerer
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Publication number: 20090032814Abstract: A diode for alternating current (DIAC) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is formed in a silicon germanium (SiGe) hetrojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) process that utilizes a very thin collector region. ESD protection for a pair of to-be-protected pads is provided by utilizing the base structures and the emitter structures of the SiGe transistors.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Inventors: Vladislav Vashchenko, Peter J. Hopper
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Publication number: 20090029517Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a first material and a second material; forming a first oxide on the first material and a second oxide on the second material; and etching second material so as to remove at least a portion of the second material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2007Publication date: January 29, 2009Applicant: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AGInventor: Detlef Wilhelm
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Publication number: 20090020851Abstract: A method of fabricating an heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure in a bipolar complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (BiCMOS) process selectively thickens an oxide layer overlying a base region in areas that are not covered by a temporary emitter and spacers such that the temporary emitter can be removed and the base-emitter junction can be exposed without also completely removing the oxide overlying the areas of the base region that are not covered by the temporary emitter or spacers. As a result, a photomask is not required to remove the temporary emitter and to expose the base-emitter junction.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2006Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (''IBM")Inventors: Qizhi Liu, Peter B. Gray, Alvin J. Joseph
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Patent number: 7465969Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes a Si single crystalline layer serving as a collector, a single crystalline Si/SiGeC layer and a polycrystalline Si/SiGeC layer which are formed on the Si single crystalline layer, an oxide film having an emitter opening portion, an emitter electrode, and an emitter layer. An intrinsic base layer is formed on the single crystalline Si/SiGeC layer, part of the single crystalline Si/SiGeC layer, the polycrystalline Si/SiGeC layer and the Co silicide layer together form an external base layer. The thickness of the emitter electrode is set so that boron ions implanted into the emitter electrode and diffused therein do not reach an emitter-base junction portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2006Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Teruhito Ohnishi, Koichiro Yuki, Tsuneichiro Sano, Tohru Saitoh, Ken Idota, Takahiro Kawashima, Shigeki Sawada
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Publication number: 20080296623Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor: The transistor may a collector layer, a base layer and an emitter layer. The transistor may include a dielectric material being disposed over the base layer. The base layer may be a SiGe base layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Detlef Wilhelm
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Patent number: 7459367Abstract: A P-N junction device and method of forming the same are disclosed. The P-N junction device may include a P-N diode, a PiN diode or a thyristor. The P-N junction device may have a monocrystalline or polycrystalline raised anode. In one embodiment, the P-N junction device results in a raised polycrystalline silicon germanium (SiGe) anode. In another embodiment, the P-N junction device includes a first terminal (anode) including a semiconductor layer positioned above an upper surface of a substrate and a remaining structure positioned in the substrate, the first terminal positioned over an opening in an isolation region; and a second terminal (cathode contact) positioned over the opening in the isolation region adjacent the first terminal. This latter embodiment reduces parasitic resistance and capacitance, and decreases the required size of a cathode implant area since the cathode contact is within the same STI opening as the anode.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Benjamin T. Voegeli, Steven H. Voldman
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Publication number: 20080290464Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a floor for a semiconductor device by utilizing a CMOS process. The method further includes providing a BiCMOS-like process on top of the floor to further fabricate the semiconductor device, wherein the BiCMOS-like process and the CMOS process provides the semiconductor device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2007Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: Micrel, Inc.Inventor: Schyi-yi Wu
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Publication number: 20080268604Abstract: Methods for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base is provided in which the base resistance is reduced by forming a silicide atop the raised extrinsic base that extends to the emitter region in a self-aligned manner. The silicide formation is incorporated into a BiCMOS process flow after the raised extrinsic base has been formed. The present invention also provides a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base and a silicide located atop the raised extrinsic base. The silicide atop the raised extrinsic base extends to the emitter in a self-aligned manner. The emitter is separated from the silicide by a spacer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2008Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Peter J. Geiss, Marwan H. Khater, Qizhi Liu, Randy W. Mann, Robert J. Purtell, BethAnn Rainey, Jae-Sung Rieh, Andreas D. Stricker