With An Heterojunction Interface Channel Or Gate, E.g., Hfet, Higfet, Si Sfet, Hjfet, Hemt (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.407)
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Patent number: 12224338Abstract: An HEMT includes a gallium nitride layer. An aluminum gallium nitride layer is disposed on the gallium nitride layer. A gate is disposed on the aluminum gallium nitride layer. The gate includes a P-type gallium nitride and a schottky contact layer. The P-type gallium nitride contacts the schottky contact layer, and a top surface of the P-type gallium nitride entirely overlaps a bottom surface of the schottky contact layer. A protective layer covers the aluminum gallium nitride layer and the gate. A source electrode is disposed at one side of the gate, penetrates the protective layer and contacts the aluminum gallium nitride layer. A drain electrode is disposed at another side of the gate, penetrates the protective layer and contacts the aluminum gallium nitride layer. A gate electrode is disposed directly on the gate, penetrates the protective layer and contacts the schottky contact layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2021Date of Patent: February 11, 2025Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Huai-Tzu Chiang, Sheng-Hao Lin, Yi-Chun Chan
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Patent number: 11961888Abstract: Extrinsic structures formed outside the active regions of active devices can influence aging characteristics and performance of the active devices. An example integrated device including such an intrinsic structure includes a semiconductor device having an active region in a conduction layer, an isolation region in the conduction layer, an insulating layer formed over at least a portion of the active region and over at least a portion of the isolation region, a via outside the active region, and a conductive interconnect. The isolation region extends around the semiconductor device in an area outside the active region. The via extends through the insulating layer and down to the isolation region in the conduction layer, and the conductive interconnect is formed directly on the isolation region in the conduction layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2019Date of Patent: April 16, 2024Assignee: MACOM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.Inventors: Allen W. Hanson, Chuanxin Lian, Wayne Mack Struble
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Patent number: 11869964Abstract: A transistor device includes a semiconductor epitaxial layer structure including a channel layer and a barrier layer on the channel layer, wherein the barrier layer has a higher bandgap than the channel layer. A modified access region is provided at an upper surface of the barrier layer opposite the channel layer. The modified access region includes a material having a lower surface barrier height than the barrier layer. A source contact and a drain contact are formed on the barrier layer, and a gate contact is formed between source contact and the drain contact.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2021Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: Wolfspeed, Inc.Inventors: Kyoung-Keun Lee, Fabian Radulescu, Scott Sheppard
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Patent number: 11862680Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protection structure for a nitride-based device having an active region, an electrostatic discharge protection region outside the active region for forming the electrostatic discharge protection structure, and a field plate formed in the active region is provided. The electrostatic discharge protection structure includes a channel layer, and a barrier layer, a first p-type nitride layer and a metal layer formed on the channel layer in such order. The metal layer is electrically connected to the field plate in the active region. A nitride-based device having the electrostatic discharge protection structure and a method for manufacturing a nitride-based device is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2021Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignee: HUNAN SAN'AN SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Ning Xu, Wenbi Cai, Cheng Liu, Yuci Lin, Nientze Yeh
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Patent number: 11367787Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first channel layer, a first barrier layer, a gate electrode and an insulating structure. The substrate has a recess, and the first channel layer, the first barrier layer, the gate electrode and the insulating structure are disposed in the recess. The first channel layer covers a surface of the recess. The first barrier layer is disposed on a surface of the first channel layer. A surface of a bottom portion of the first barrier layer is covered by the gate electrode, and a top surface of the gate electrode is lower than a topmost surface of the substrate. Surfaces of the gate electrode and a top portion of the first barrier layer are covered by the insulating structure.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2019Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corp.Inventors: Hao-Chuan Chang, Kai Jen
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Patent number: 11362082Abstract: A substrate contact diode is disclosed. The substrate contact includes a first type substrate implant tap in a substrate, a second type epitaxial implant in an epitaxial layer that is on the substrate, and a first type epitaxial region above the second type epitaxial implant. A contact electrode that extends upward from the top of the first type epitaxial region to the surface of an interlayer dielectric that surrounds the contact electrode.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2018Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Han Wui Then, Paul Fischer, Walid Hafez, Marko Radosavljevic, Sansaptak Dasgupta
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Patent number: 10679860Abstract: A method for fabrication of high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) semiconductor devices is presented. The method includes providing a substrate, growing a HEMT layer structure on the substrate; and self-aligned common metal stack formation of source, drain and gate electrodes on the HEMT layer structure using a single lithographic mask.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2016Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCHInventors: Lakshmi Kanta Bera, Yee Chong Loke, Surani Bin Dolmanan, Sudhiranjan Tripathy, Wai Hoe Tham
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Patent number: 10319829Abstract: A method of regrowing material includes providing a III-nitride structure including a masking layer and patterning the masking layer to form an etch mask. The method also includes removing, using an in-situ etch, a portion of the III-nitride structure to expose a regrowth region and regrowing a III-nitride material in the regrowth region.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2017Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: NEXGEN POWER SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: David P. Bour, Thomas R. Prunty, Hui Nie, Madhan M. Raj
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Patent number: 10263065Abstract: Methods of forming a metal resistor are provided. The methods may include: depositing a metal layer, e.g., tungsten, on a substrate; and forming the metal resistor by implanting a semiconductor species, e.g., silicon and/or germanium, into the metal layer to form a semiconductor-metal alloy layer from at least a portion of the metal layer. In certain embodiments, an adhesion layer may be deposited by ALD prior to metal layer depositing. The metal resistor has a sheet resistance that remains substantially constant prior to and after subsequent annealing.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2015Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.Inventors: Domingo A. Ferrer Luppi, Aritra Dasgupta, Benjamin G. Moser
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Patent number: 10243138Abstract: A method of making a magnetic random access memory device includes forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) on an electrode, the MTJ including a reference layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a free layer; disposing a hard mask on the MTJ; etching sidewalls of the hard mask and MTJ to form a stack with a first width and redeposit metal along the MTJ sidewall; depositing a sacrificial dielectric layer on the hard mask, surface of the electrode, exposed sidewall of the hard mask and the MTJ, and on redeposited metal along the sidewall of the MTJ; removing a portion of the sacrificial dielectric layer from sidewalls of the hard mask and MTJ and redeposited metal from the MTJ sidewalls; and removing a portion of a sidewall of the MTJ and hard mask to provide a second width to the stack; wherein the second width is less than the first width.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2018Date of Patent: March 26, 2019Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Anthony J. Annunziata, Gen P. Lauer, Janusz J. Nowak, Eugene J. O'Sullivan
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Patent number: 10199217Abstract: Group III-nitride devices are described that include a stack of III-nitride layers, passivation layers, and conductive contacts. The stack includes a channel layer with a 2DEG channel, a barrier layer and a spacer layer. One passivation layer directly contacts a surface of the spacer layer on a side opposite to the channel layer and is an electrical insulator. The stack of III-nitride layers and the first passivation layer form a structure with a reverse side proximate to the first passivation layer and an obverse side proximate to the barrier layer. Another passivation layer is on the obverse side of the structure. Defected nucleation and stress management layers that form a buffer layer during the formation process can be partially or entirely removed.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2016Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: Transphorm Inc.Inventors: Rongming Chu, Umesh Mishra, Rakesh K. Lal
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Organic light emitting diode display having thin film transistor substrate using oxide semiconductor
Patent number: 10134877Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display can include forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a semiconductor layer by depositing a gate insulating layer and an oxide semiconductor material and patterning the oxide semiconductor material, forming an etch stopper on a central portion of the semiconductor layer, conducting a plasma treatment using the etch stopper as a mask to conductorize portions of the semiconductor layer exposed by the etch stopper for defining a channel area, a source area and a drain area, and forming a source electrode contacting portions of the conductorized source area and a drain electrode contacting portions of the conductorized drain area.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2016Date of Patent: November 20, 2018Assignee: LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.Inventors: Sungjin Hong, Byungchul Ahn, Youngju Koh, Woojin Nam, Ryosuke Tani -
Patent number: 9935283Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device and the resulting structure. A substrate is provided. A plurality of metal portions are formed on the substrate, wherein the plurality of metal portions are arranged such that areas of the substrate remain exposed. A thin film layer is deposited on the plurality of metal portions and the exposed areas of the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited, wherein the dielectric layer is in contact with portions of the thin film layer on the plurality of metal portions, and wherein the dielectric layer is not in contact with portions of the thin film layer on the exposed areas of the substrate such that one or more enclosed spaces are present between the thin film layer on the exposed areas of the substrate and the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2016Date of Patent: April 3, 2018Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Anthony J. Annunziata, Ching-Tzu Chen, Joel D. Chudow
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Patent number: 9601608Abstract: A high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device employing a gate protection layer is provided. A substrate has a channel layer arranged over the substrate and has a barrier layer arranged over the channel layer. The channel and barrier layers define a heterojunction, and a gate structure is arranged over a gate region of the barrier layer. The gate structure includes a gate arranged over a cap, where the cap is disposed on the barrier layer. The gate protection layer is arranged along sidewalls of the cap and arranged below the gate between opposing surfaces of the gate and the cap. Advantageously, the gate protection layer passivates the gate, reduces leakage current along sidewalls of the cap, and improves device reliability and threshold voltage uniformity. A method for manufacturing the HEMT device is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2014Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ming-Wei Tsai, King-Yuen Wong, Han-Chin Chiu, Sheng-de Liu
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Patent number: 9590069Abstract: Embodiments include high electron mobility transistors (HEMT). In embodiments, a gate electrode is spaced apart by different distances from a source and drain semiconductor region to provide high breakdown voltage and low on-state resistance. In embodiments, self-alignment techniques are applied to form a dielectric liner in trenches and over an intervening mandrel to independently define a gate length, gate-source length, and gate-drain length with a single masking operation. In embodiments, III-N HEMTs include fluorine doped semiconductor barrier layers for threshold voltage tuning and/or enhancement mode operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2015Date of Patent: March 7, 2017Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sansaptak Dasgupta, Han Wui Then, Marko Radosavljevic, Niloy Mukherjee, Niti Goel, Sanaz Kabehie Gardner, Seung Hoon Sung, Ravi Pillarisetty, Robert S. Chau
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Patent number: 9305878Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a metal contact structure, an electrically conductive capping layer formed on the metal contact structure, and a conductive via electrically connected to the metal contact structure through the electrically conductive capping layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2014Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES, INC.Inventors: Torsten Huisinga, Carsten Peters, Andreas Ott, Axel Preusse
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Patent number: 9041056Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device including: a substrate; a gate electrode formed above the substrate; a gate insulating film formed under the gate electrode; a channel layer formed under the gate insulating film by using a channel layer material; a source region and a drain region formed in the substrate so as to interpose the channel layer therebetween in a channel direction; and a source extension layer formed in the substrate between the channel layer and the source region so as to overlap a source-side end portion of the channel layer. The source extension layer forms a heterointerface with the channel layer. The heterointerface is a tunnel channel for carries.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2012Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Toshitaka Miyata, Kanna Adachi, Shigeru Kawanaka
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Patent number: 9018056Abstract: A device with N-Channel and P-Channel III-Nitride field effect transistors comprising a non-inverted P-channel III-Nitride field effect transistor on a first nitrogen-polar nitrogen face III-Nitride material, a non-inverted N-channel III-Nitride field effect transistor, epitaxially grown, a first III-Nitride barrier layer, two-dimensional hole gas, second III-Nitride barrier layer, and a two-dimensional hole gas. A method of making complementary non-inverted P-channel and non-inverted N-channel III-Nitride FET comprising growing epitaxial layers, depositing oxide, defining opening, growing epitaxially a first nitrogen-polar III-Nitride material, buffer, back barrier, channel, spacer, barrier, and cap layer, and carrier enhancement layer, depositing oxide, growing AlN nucleation layer/polarity inversion layer, growing gallium-polar III-Nitride, including epitaxial layers, depositing dielectric, fabricating P-channel III-Nitride FET, and fabricating N-channel III-Nitride FET.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2014Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Francis J. Kub, Travis J. Anderson, Michael A. Mastro, Charles R. Eddy, Jr., Jennifer K. Hite
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Patent number: 8987075Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a carrier transit layer disposed above the substrate, a compound semiconductor layer disposed on the carrier transit layer, a source electrode disposed on the compound semiconductor layer, a first groove disposed from the back of the substrate up to the inside of the carrier transit layer while penetrating the substrate, a drain electrode disposed in the inside of the first groove, a gate electrode located between the source electrode and the first groove and disposed on the compound semiconductor layer, and a second groove located diagonally under the source electrode and between the source electrode and the first groove and disposed from the back of the substrate up to the inside of the carrier transit layer while penetrating the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2013Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Masato Nishimori, Atsushi Yamada
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Patent number: 8981429Abstract: The present invention discloses a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and a manufacturing method thereof. The HEMT device includes: a substrate, a first gallium nitride (GaN) layer; a P-type GaN layer, a second GaN layer, a barrier layer, a gate, a source, and a drain. The first GaN layer is formed on the substrate, and has a stepped contour from a cross-section view. The P-type GaN layer is formed on an upper step surface of the stepped contour, and has a vertical sidewall. The second GaN layer is formed on the P-type GaN layer. The barrier layer is formed on the second GaN layer. two dimensional electron gas regions are formed at junctions between the barrier layer and the first and second GaN layers. The gate is formed on an outer side of the vertical sidewall.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2013Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation, R.O.C.Inventors: Chih-Fang Huang, Po-Chin Peng, Tsung-Chieh Hsiao, Ya-Hsien Liu, K. C. Chang, Hung-Der Su, Chien-Wei Chiu, Tsung-Yi Huang, Tsung-Yu Yang, Ting-Fu Chang
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Patent number: 8946032Abstract: A power device manufacturing method is provided. The power device manufacturing method may perform patterning of regions on which a source electrode and a drain electrode are to be formed, may regrow n+-gallium nitride (GaN) and p+-GaN in the patterned regions and thus, a thin film crystal may not be damaged. Also, a doping concentration of n+-GaN or p+-GaN may be adjusted, an ohmic resistance in the source electrode region and the drain electrode region may decrease, and a current density may increase. The power device manufacturing method may regrow n+-GaN and p+-GaN at a high temperature after an n-GaN layer and a p-GaN layer are patterned. Accordingly, a thin film crystal may not be damaged and thus, a reliability may be secured, and an annealing process may not be additionally performed and thus, a process may be simplified and a cost may be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2012Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jae Hoon Lee
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Patent number: 8941118Abstract: A III-nitride transistor includes a III-nitride channel layer, a barrier layer over the channel layer, the barrier layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 nanometers, a dielectric layer on top of the barrier layer, a source electrode contacting the channel layer, a drain electrode contacting the channel layer, a gate trench extending through the dielectric layer and barrier layer and having a bottom located within the channel layer, a gate insulator lining the gate trench and extending over the dielectric layer, and a gate electrode in the gate trench and extending partially toward the source and the drain electrodes to form an integrated gate field-plate, wherein a distance between an interface of the channel layer and the barrier layer and the bottom of the gate trench is greater than 0 nm and less than or equal to 5 nm.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2013Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rongming Chu, David F. Brown, Adam J. Williams
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Patent number: 8941148Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. One embodiment includes a lateral HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) structure with a heterojunction between two differing group III-nitride semiconductor compounds and a layer arranged on the heterojunction. The layer includes a group III-nitride semiconductor compound and at least one barrier to hinder current flow in the layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AGInventor: Gerhard Prechtl
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Patent number: 8933489Abstract: An AlGaN/GaN.HEMT includes, a compound semiconductor lamination structure; a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the compound semiconductor lamination structure; and a gate electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor layer, in which Mg being an inert element of p-GaN is introduced into both sides of the gate electrode at the p-type semiconductor layer, and introduced portions of Mg are inactivated.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Transphorm Japan, Inc.Inventor: Toshihide Kikkawa
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Patent number: 8921893Abstract: A circuit structure includes a substrate, an unintentionally doped gallium nitride (UID GaN) layer over the substrate, a donor-supply layer over the UID GaN layer, a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the donor-supply layer. A number of islands are over the donor-supply layer between the gate structure and the drain. The gate structure disposed between the drain and the source. The gate structure is adjoins at least a portion of one of the islands and/or partially disposed over at least a portion of at least one of the islands.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2011Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chen-Ju Yu, Chih-Wen Hsiung, Fu-Wei Yao, Chun-Wei Hsu, Jiun-Lei Jerry Yu, Fu-Chih Yang
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Patent number: 8921172Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2014Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
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Patent number: 8912099Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first layer on a semiconductor layer, forming a second layer on the first layer, forming a patterned mask on the second layer, etching and removing a portion of the second layer that is not covered by the patterned mask, wet etching the first layer to a width which is less than the width of the patterned mask, after the wet etching, forming an insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, removing the first layer and the second layer to form an opening in the insulating layer, and forming a gate electrode on a surface of the semiconductor layer exposed through the opening.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2013Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Kenichiro Kurahashi, Yoshitaka Kamo, Yoshitsugu Yamamoto
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Patent number: 8900939Abstract: High electron mobility transistors and fabrication processes are presented in which a barrier material layer of uniform thickness is provided for threshold voltage control under an enhanced channel charge inducing material layer (ECCIML) in source and drain regions with the ECCIML layer removed in the gate region.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2014Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Francis J. Kub, Travis Anderson, Karl D. Hobart, Michael A. Mastro, Charles R. Eddy, Jr.
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Patent number: 8895421Abstract: A III-N device is described with a III-N layer, an electrode thereon, a passivation layer adjacent the III-N layer and electrode, a thick insulating layer adjacent the passivation layer and electrode, a high thermal conductivity carrier capable of transferring substantial heat away from the III-N device, and a bonding layer between the thick insulating layer and the carrier. The bonding layer attaches the thick insulating layer to the carrier. The thick insulating layer can have a precisely controlled thickness and be thermally conductive.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Transphorm Inc.Inventors: Primit Parikh, Yuvaraj Dora, Yifeng Wu, Umesh Mishra, Nicholas Fichtenbaum, Rakesh K. Lal
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Patent number: 8877574Abstract: Portions of a top compound semiconductor layer are recessed employing a gate electrode as an etch mask to form a source trench and a drain trench. A low temperature epitaxy process is employed to deposit a semiconductor material including at least one elemental semiconductor material in the source trench and the drain trench. Metallization is performed on physically exposed surfaces of the elemental semiconductor material portions in the source trench and the drain trench by depositing a metal and inducing interaction with the metal and the at least one elemental semiconductor material. A metal semiconductor alloy of the metal and the at least one elemental semiconductor material can be performed at a temperature lower than 600° C. to provide a high electron mobility transistor with a well-defined device profile and reliable metallization contacts.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2013Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Anirban Basu, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Davood Shahrjerdi
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Patent number: 8859345Abstract: A III-nitride heterojunction power semiconductor device having a barrier layer that includes a region of reduced nitrogen content.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventor: Michael A. Briere
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Patent number: 8860087Abstract: The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. According to one aspect of the present invention, a nitride semiconductor device including: a nitride semiconductor layer having a 2DEG channel; a source electrode in ohmic contact with the nitride semiconductor layer; a drain electrode in ohmic contact with the nitride semiconductor layer; a plurality of p-type nitride semiconductor segments formed on the nitride semiconductor layer and each formed lengthways from a first sidewall thereof, which is spaced apart from the source electrode, to a drain side; and a gate electrode formed to be close to the source electrode and in contact with the nitride semiconductor layer between the plurality of p-type semiconductor segments and portions of the p-type semiconductor segments extending in the direction of a source-side sidewall of the gate electrode aligned with the first sidewalls of the p-type nitride semiconductor segments is provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2012Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young Hwan Park, Woo Chul Jeon, Ki Yeol Park, Seok Yoon Hong
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Patent number: 8860085Abstract: A III-nitride heterojunction power semiconductor device having a barrier layer that includes a region of reduced nitrogen content.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventor: Michael A. Briere
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Patent number: 8829568Abstract: An insulating layer, an undoped first GaN layer and an AlGaN layer are laminated in this order on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A surface barrier layer formed by a two-dimensional electron gas is provided in an interface between the first GaN layer and the AlGaN layer. A recess (first recess) which reaches the first GaN layer but does not pierce the first GaN layer is formed in a surface layer of the AlGaN layer. A first high withstand voltage transistor and a control circuit are formed integrally on the aforementioned semiconductor substrate. The first high withstand voltage transistor is formed in the first recess and on a surface of the AlGaN layer. The control circuit includes an n-channel MOSFET formed in part of the first recess, and a depression type n-channel MOSFET formed on a surface of the AlGaN layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2009Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Katsunori Ueno
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Patent number: 8815666Abstract: Provided is a power device. The power device may include a two-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) layer in a portion corresponding to a gate electrode pattern since a second nitride layer is further formed on a lower portion of the gate electrode pattern after a first nitride layer is formed and thus, may be capable of performing a normally-OFF operation. Accordingly, the power device may adjust generation of the 2-DEG layer based on a voltage of a gate, and may reduce power consumption. The power device may regrow only the portion corresponding to the gate electrode pattern or may etch a portion excluding the portion corresponding to the gate electrode pattern and thus, a recess process may be omissible, a reproducibility of the power device may be secured, and a manufacturing process may be simplified.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2013Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jae Hoon Lee
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Patent number: 8809968Abstract: This invention relates to a semiconductor layer structure. The semiconductor layer structure described includes a substrate and a buffer layer deposited onto the substrate. The semiconductor layer structure is characterized in that a drain voltage threshold lower than the breakdown voltage threshold is determined by isolating ions that are selectively implanted in just one region of the substrate into the substrate, wherein charge can dissipate from the one contact through the buffer layer towards a substrate region without isolating ions, if the one potential deviates from the other at least by the drain voltage threshold, and wherein the substrate region without isolating ions is located underneath the one contact. The semiconductor layer structure described allows dissipation of currents induced by induction in blocking active structures without damaging the active structures.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2013Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V.Inventors: Oliver Hilt, Rimma Zhytnytska, Hans-Joachim Würfl
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Patent number: 8796738Abstract: There are disclosed herein various implementations of a semiconductor structure and method. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a transition body over the substrate, and a group III-V intermediate body having a bottom surface over the transition body. The semiconductor structure also includes a group III-V device layer over a top surface of the group III-V intermediate body. The group III-V intermediate body has a continuously reduced impurity concentration wherein a higher impurity concentration at the bottom surface is continuously reduced to a lower impurity concentration at the top surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2012Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventor: Michael A. Briere
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Patent number: 8785973Abstract: In an ultra high voltage lateral GaN structure having a 2DEG region extending between two terminals, an isolation region is provided between the two terminals to provide for reversible snapback.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Vladislav Vashchenko
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Patent number: 8772834Abstract: According to example embodiments, a HEMT includes a channel layer, a channel supply layer on the channel layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode spaced apart on the channel layer, a depletion-forming layer on the channel supply layer, and a plurality of gate electrodes on the depletion-forming layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The channel supply layer is configured to induce a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel layer. The depletion-forming layer is configured to form a depletion region in the 2DEG. The plurality of gate electrodes include a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode spaced apart from each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2013Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Woo-chul Jeon, Jong-seob Kim, Ki-yeol Park, Young-hwan Park, Jae-joon Oh, Jong-bong Ha, Jai-kwang Shin
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Patent number: 8759169Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing silicon semiconductor wafers and components having layer structures of III-V layers for integrating III-V semiconductor components. The method employs SOI silicon semiconductor wafers having varying substrate orientations, and the III-V semiconductor layers are produced in trenches (28, 43, 70) produced by etching within certain regions (38, 39), which are electrically insulated from each other, of the active semiconductor layer (24, 42) by means of a cover layer or cover layers (29) using MOCVD methods.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2010Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: X—FAB Semiconductor Foundries AGInventors: Gabriel Kittler, Ralf Lerner
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Patent number: 8754455Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2011Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xuefeng Liu, Richard A. Phelps, Robert M. Rassel, Xiaowei Tian
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Patent number: 8741707Abstract: A method for fabricating an edge termination, which can be used in conjunction with GaN-based materials, includes providing a substrate of a first conductivity type. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The method also includes forming a first GaN epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type coupled to the first surface of the substrate and forming a second GaN epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The second GaN epitaxial layer is coupled to the first GaN epitaxial layer. The substrate, the first GaN epitaxial layer and the second GaN epitaxial layer can be referred to as an epitaxial structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2011Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Avogy, Inc.Inventors: Donald R. Disney, Isik C. Kizilyalli, Linda Romano, Andrew Edwards, Hui Nie
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Patent number: 8735909Abstract: There is provided a light emitting device in which low power consumption can be realized even in the case of a large screen. The surface of a source signal line or a power supply line in a pixel portion is plated to reduce a resistance of a wiring. The source signal line in the pixel portion is manufactured by a step different from a source signal line in a driver circuit portion. The power supply line in the pixel portion is manufactured by a step different from a power supply line led on a substrate. A terminal is similarly plated to made the resistance reduction. It is desirable that a wiring before plating is made of the same material as a gate electrode and the surface of the wiring is plated to form the source signal line or the power supply line.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Jun Koyama, Mai Osada
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Patent number: 8698201Abstract: A method for fabricating a gate structure for a field effect transistor having a buffer layer on a substrate, a channel layer and a barrier layer over the channel layer includes forming a gate of a first dielectric, forming first sidewalls of a second dielectric on either side and adjacent to the gate, selectively etching into the buffer layer to form a mesa for the field effect transistor, depositing a dielectric layer over the mesa, planarizing the dielectric layer over the mesa to form a planarized surface such that a top of the gate, tops of the first sidewalls, and a top of the dielectric layer over the mesa are on the same planarized surface, depositing metal on the planzarized surface, annealing to form the gate into a metal silicided gate, and etching to remove excess non-silicided metal.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2013Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Dean C. Regan, Keisuke Shinohara, Andrea Corrion, Ivan Milosavljevic, Miroslav Micovic, Peter J. Willadsen, Colleen M. Butler, Hector L. Bracamontes, Bruce T. Holden, David T. Chang
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Patent number: 8697506Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heterostructure device is provided that includes implantation of ions into a portion of a surface of a multi-layer structure. Iodine ions are implanted between a first region and a second region to form a third region. A charge is depleted from the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel in the third region to form a reversibly electrically non-conductive pathway from the first region to the second region. On applying a voltage potential to a gate electrode proximate to the third region allows electrical current to flow from the first region to the second region.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2012Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Vinayak Tilak, Alexei Vertiatchikh, Kevin Sean Matocha, Peter Micah Sandvik, Siddharth Rajan
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Patent number: 8680578Abstract: A III-nitride based field effect transistor obtains improved performance characteristics through manipulation of the relationship between the in-plane lattice constant of the interface of material layers. A high mobility two dimensional electron gas generated at the interface of the III-nitride materials permits high current conduction with low ON resistance, and is controllable through the manipulation of spontaneous polarization fields obtained according to the characteristics of the III-nitride material. The field effect transistor produced can be made to be a nominally on device where the in-plane lattice constants of the material forming the interface match. A nominally off device may be produced where one of the material layers has an in-plane lattice constant that is larger than that of the other layer material. The layer materials are preferably InAlGaN/GaN layers that are particularly tailored to the characteristics of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventor: Robert Beach
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Patent number: 8674407Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having such a structure formed by sequentially laminating a lower barrier layer composed of lattice-relaxed AlxGa1-xN (0?x?1), a channel layer composed of InyGa1-yN (0?y?1) with compressive strain and a contact layer composed of AlzGa1-zN (0?z?1), wherein a two-dimensional electron gas is produced in the vicinity of an interface of said InyGa1-yN channel layer with said AlzGa1-zN contact layer; a gate electrode is formed so as to be embedded in the recessed portion with intervention of an insulating film, which recessed portion is formed by removing a part of said AlzGa1-zN contact layer by etching it away until said InyGa1-yN channel layer is exposed; and, ohmic electrodes are formed on the AlzGa1-zN contact layer. Thus, the semiconductor device has superior uniformity and reproducibility of the threshold voltage while maintaining a low gate leakage current, and is also applicable to the enhancement mode type.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2009Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Yuji Ando, Yasuhiro Okamoto, Kazuki Ota, Takashi Inoue, Tatsuo Nakayama, Hironobu Miyamoto
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Patent number: 8664696Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nitride semiconductor device includes a first, a second and a third semiconductor layer, a first and a second main electrode and a control electrode. The first layer made of a nitride semiconductor of a first conductivity type is provided on a substrate. The second layer made of a nitride semiconductor of a second conductivity type is provided on the first layer. The third layer made of a nitride semiconductor is provided on the second layer. The first electrode is electrically connected with the second layer. The second electrode is provided at a distance from the first electrode and electrically connected with the second layer. The control electrode is provided within a first trench via an insulating film. The first trench is disposed between the first and the second main electrodes, penetrates the third and the second layers, and reaches the first layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2011Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Akira Yoshioka, Wataru Saito, Yasunobu Saito, Hidetoshi Fujimoto, Tetsuya Ohno
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Patent number: 8658482Abstract: The compound semiconductor device comprises an i-GaN buffer layer 12 formed on an SiC substrate 10; an n-AlGaN electron supplying layer 16 formed on the i-GaN buffer layer 12; an n-GaN cap layer 18 formed on the n-AlGaN electron supplying layer 16; a source electrode 20 and a drain electrode 22 formed on the n-GaN cap layer 18; a gate electrode 26 formed on the n-GaN cap layer 18 between the source electrode 20 and the drain electrode 22; a first protection layer 24 formed on the n-GaN cap layer 18 between the source electrode 20 and the drain electrode 22; and a second protection layer 30 buried in an opening 28 formed in the first protection layer 24 between the gate electrode 26 and the drain electrode 22 down to the n-GaN cap layer 18 and formed of an insulation film different from the first protection layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Toshihide Kikkawa
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Patent number: 8653561Abstract: A III-nitride semiconductor electronic device comprises a semiconductor laminate provided on a primary surface of a substrate, a first electrode in contact with the semiconductor laminate, and a second electrode. The semiconductor laminate includes a channel layer and a barrier layer making a junction with the channel layer. The channel layer comprises first III-nitride semiconductor containing aluminum as a Group III constituent element, and the barrier layer comprises second III-nitride semiconductor containing aluminum as a Group III constituent element. The semiconductor laminate including first, second and third regions arranged along the primary surface, and the third region is located between the first region and the second region. The barrier layer includes first to third portions included in the first to third regions, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Shin Hashimoto, Katsushi Akita, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Masaaki Kuzuhara, Norimasa Yafune