With Source Or Drain Region Formed By Schottky Barrier Or Conductor-insulator-semiconductor Structure (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.425)
  • Patent number: 10483380
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source region having a first dopant and a drain region having a second dopant. The first dopant is different from the second dopant. A channel region is in between the source and drain region. The channel region is intrinsic. A tunnel barrier layer disposed in between the drain region and the channel region. A gate stack disposed on the channel region. The source region comprises GaSb, the drain region comprises InAs, the channel region comprises InAs, and the tunnel barrier layer comprises InGaAs. The gate stack wraps around the channel region and partially overlaps the tunnel barrier layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2019
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Aryan Afzalian
  • Patent number: 9633893
    Abstract: Isolation trenches are etched through an active silicon layer overlying a buried oxide on a substrate into the substrate, and through any pad dielectric(s) on the active silicon layer. Lateral epitaxial growth of the active silicon layer forms protrusions into the isolation trenches to a lateral distance of at least about 5 nanometers, and portions of the isolation trenches around the protrusions are filled with dielectric. Raised source/drain regions are formed on portions of the active silicon layer including a dielectric. As a result, misaligned contacts passing around edges of the raised source/drain regions remain spaced apart from sidewalls of the substrate in the isolation trenches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, STMicroelectronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicolas Loubet, Qing Liu, Shom Ponoth
  • Patent number: 9536979
    Abstract: A structure including a plurality of fins etched from a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode above and perpendicular to the plurality of fins, a pair of sidewall spacers disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode, a gap fill material above the semiconductor substrate and between the plurality of fins, the gap fill material is directly below the gate electrode and directly below the pair of sidewall spacers, wherein the gate electrode separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins, and an epitaxially grown region above a portion of the plurality of fins not covered by the gate electrode, the EPI region separates the gap fill material from each of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 8476154
    Abstract: The present invention provides a charge trapping non-volatile semiconductor memory device and a method of making the device. The charge trapping non-volatile semiconductor memory device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a source region, a drain region, and, consecutively formed over the semiconductor substrate, a channel insulation layer, a charge trapping layer, a blocking insulation layer, and a gate electrode. The drain region includes a P-N junction, and the source region includes a metal-semiconductor junction formed between the semiconductor substrate and a metal including titanium, cobalt, nickel, platinum or one of their various combinations. The charge trapping non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to the present disclosure has low programming voltage, fast programming speed, low energy consumption, and relatively high device reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Fudan University
    Inventors: Dongping Wu, Shi-Li Zhang
  • Patent number: 8383429
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for rapid and uniform thermal treatment of semiconductor workpieces in two closely arranged thermal treatment chambers with a retractable door between them. The retractable door moves in between two thermal treatment chambers during heating or cooling process, and additional heating and cooling sources are provided for double-side thermal treatment of the semiconductor workpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: ACM Research (Shanghai) Inc.
    Inventors: Yue Ma, Chuan He, Zhenxu Pang, David Wang, Voha Nuch
  • Publication number: 20120235239
    Abstract: A method of forming a transistor device includes forming a patterned gate structure over a semiconductor substrate, forming a raised source region over the semiconductor substrate adjacent a source side of the gate structure, and forming silicide contacts on the raised source region, on the patterned gate structure, and on the semiconductor substrate adjacent a drain side of the gate structure. Thereby, a hybrid field effect transistor (FET) structure having a drain side Schottky contact and a raised source side ohmic contact is defined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2011
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20120187460
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided that includes forming a first metal semiconductor alloy on a semiconductor containing surface, forming a dielectric layer over the first metal semiconductor alloy, forming an opening in the dielectric layer to provide an exposed surface the first metal semiconductor alloy, and forming a second metal semiconductor alloy on the exposed surface of the first metal semiconductor alloy. In another embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure on a channel region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer over at least a source region and a drain region, forming an opening in the dielectric layer to provide an exposed surface the semiconductor substrate, forming a first metal semiconductor alloy on the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a second metal semiconductor alloy on the first metal semiconductor alloy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Christian Lavoie, Zhengwen Li, Ahmet S. Ozcan, Filippos Papadatos, Chengwen Pei, Jian Yu
  • Patent number: 8227867
    Abstract: A portion of a top semiconductor layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is patterned into a semiconductor fin having substantially vertical sidewalls. A portion of a body region of the semiconductor fin is exposed on a top surface of the semiconductor fin between two source regions having a doping of a conductivity type opposite to the body region of the semiconductor fin. A metal semiconductor alloy portion is formed directly on the two source regions and the top surface of the exposed body region between the two source regions. The doping concentration of the exposed top portion of the body region may be increased by ion implantation to provide a low-resistance contact to the body region, or a recombination region having a high-density of crystalline defects may be formed. A hybrid surface semiconductor-on-insulator (HSSOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) thus formed has a body region that is electrically tied to the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 8183103
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit structure is disclosed. First, a dielectric layer is formed on a substrate, the substrate has a transistor region and a diode region. Next, a contact hole and an opening are formed in the dielectric layer, a size of the opening being larger than that of the contact hole. Next, a first metal layer is formed on the dielectric layer and filled into the contact hole and the opening. Next, a portion of the first metal layer is removed to form a contact plug above the transistor region and form a metal spacer on a sidewall of the opening. Next, an ion implantation process is performed to form a lightly doped region in the substrate at a bottom of the opening. Finally, a contact metal layer is formed on the lightly doped region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Yan-Hsiu Liu
  • Patent number: 8154077
    Abstract: According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate via an insulating layer; a source region including an extension region, a drain region including an extension region, a first diffusion restraining layer configured to prevent a diffusion of the conductive impurity in the source region and including an impurity other than the conductive impurity, and a second diffusion restraining layer configured to prevent a diffusion of the impurity in the drain region and including the impurity other than the conductive impurity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Toshitaka Miyata
  • Patent number: 8154025
    Abstract: A CMOS device and method of fabrication are disclosed. The present invention utilizes Schottky barrier contacts for source and/or drain contact fabrication within the context of a CMOS device and CMOS integrated circuits, to eliminate the requirement for halo/pocket implants, shallow source/drain extensions to control short channel effects, well implant steps, and complex device isolation steps. Additionally, the present invention eliminates the parasitic bipolar gain associated with CMOS device operation, reduces manufacturing costs, tightens control of device performance parameters, and provides for superior device characteristics as compared to the prior art. The present invention, in one embodiment, uses a silicide exclusion mask process to form the dual silicide Schottky barrier source and/or drain contact for the complimentary PMOS and NMOS devices forming the CMOS device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Avolare 2, LLC
    Inventors: John P. Snyder, John M. Larson
  • Patent number: 8093698
    Abstract: An electronic device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an insulating layer between the first and second electrodes, which insulating layer may be susceptible to reduction by H2. A gettering layer is provided on and in contact with the first electrode, the gettering layer acting as a protective layer for substantially avoiding reduction of the insulating layer by capturing and immobilizing H2. A glue layer may be provided between the gettering layer and first electrode. An additional gettering layer may be provided on and in contact with the second electrode, and a glue layer may be provided between the second electrode and additional gettering layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Manuj Rathor, Matthew Buynoski, Joffre F. Bernard, Steven Avanzino, Suzette K. Pangrle
  • Patent number: 7981752
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming junctions of a semiconductor device. According to the method of forming junctions of a semiconductor device in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor substrate in which a transistor including the junctions are formed. A first thermal treatment process for forming a passivation layer over the semiconductor substrate including the junctions is performed. Here, the passivation layer functions to prevent impurities within the junctions from being drained. A pre-metal dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate including the passivation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Dong Ho Lee
  • Patent number: 7981735
    Abstract: Provided are a Schottky barrier tunnel transistor and a method of manufacturing the same that are capable of minimizing leakage current caused by damage to a gate sidewall of the Schottky barrier tunnel transistor using a Schottky tunnel barrier naturally formed at a semiconductor-metal junction as a tunnel barrier. The method includes the steps of: forming a semiconductor channel layer on an insulating substrate; forming a dummy gate on the semiconductor channel layer; forming a source and a drain at both sides of the dummy gate on the insulating substrate; removing the dummy gate; forming an insulating layer on a sidewall from which the dummy gate is removed; and forming an actual gate in a space from which the dummy gate is removed. In manufacturing the Schottky barrier tunnel transistor using the dummy gate, it is possible to form a high-k dielectric gate insulating layer and a metal gate, and stable characteristics in silicidation of the metal layer having very strong reactivity can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Yark Yeon Kim, Seong Jae Lee, Moon Gyu Jang, Chel Jong Choi, Myung Sim Jun, Byoung Chul Park
  • Patent number: 7939902
    Abstract: The present invention is a field effect transistor having a strained semiconductor substrate and Schottky-barrier source and drain electrodes, and a method for making the transistor. The bulk charge carrier transport characteristic of the Schottky barrier field effect transistor minimizes carrier surface scattering, which enables the strained substrate to provide improved power and speed performance characteristics in this device, as compared to conventional devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: Avolare 2, LLC
    Inventors: John P. Snyder, John M. Larson
  • Patent number: 7902011
    Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a Schottky barrier transistor. The method includes (a) forming a pair of cavities for forming a source forming portion and a drain forming portion having a predetermined depth and parallel to each other and a channel forming portion having a fin shape between the cavities in a substrate; (b) filling the pair of cavities with a metal; (c) forming a channel, a source, and a drain by patterning the channel forming portion, the source forming portion, and the drain forming portion in a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the channel forming portion; (d) sequentially forming a gate oxide layer and a gate metal layer that cover the channel, the source, and the drain on the substrate; and (e) forming a gate electrode corresponding to the channel by patterning the gate metal layer, wherein one of the operations (b) through (e) further comprises forming a Schottky barrier by annealing the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sung-ho Park, Jin-seo Noh, Joong S. Jeon, Eun-ju Bae
  • Patent number: 7879675
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor film. A pair of source/drain regions are formed adjacent the channel region on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The source and drain regions each comprise a semiconductor portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor channel and a metal portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Marko Radosavljevic, Suman Datta, Brian S. Doyle, Jack Kavalieros, Justin K. Brask, Mark L. Doczy, Amian Majumdar, Robert S. Chau
  • Publication number: 20110003443
    Abstract: A method for producing a transistor with metallic source and drain including the steps of: a) producing a gate stack, b) producing two portions of a material capable of being selectively etched relative to a second dielectric material and arranged at the locations of the source and of the drain of the transistor, c) producing a second dielectric material-based layer covering the stack and the two portions of material, d) producing two holes in the second dielectric material-based layer forming accesses to the two portions of material, e) etching of said two portions of material, f) depositing a metallic material in the two formed cavities, and also including, between steps a) and b), a step of deposition of a barrier layer on the stack, against the lateral sides of the stack and against the face of the first dielectric material-based layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Publication date: January 6, 2011
    Applicant: COMMISS. A L'ENERGIE ATOM. ET AUX ENERG. ALTERNA.
    Inventors: Bernard Previtali, Thierry Poiroux, Maud Vinet
  • Patent number: 7863143
    Abstract: The present invention, in one embodiment, provides a semiconductor device including a semiconducting body including a schottky barrier region at a first end of the semiconducting body, a drain dopant region at the second end of the semiconducting body, and a channel positioned between the schottky barrier region and the drain dopant region. The semiconducting device may further include a gate structure overlying the channel of the semiconducting body. Further, a drain contact may be present to the drain dopant region of the semiconducting body, the drain contact being composed of a conductive material and in direct physical contact with a portion of a sidewall of the semiconducting body having a dimension that is less than a thickness of the semiconducting body in which the drain dopant region is positioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Qingqing Liang, Huilong Zhu, Gregory G. Freeman
  • Patent number: 7858505
    Abstract: A gate electrode is formed overlying a substrate. A first angled metal implant is performed at a first angle into the substrate followed by performing a second angled metal implant at a second angle. The first angled metal implant and the second angled metal implant form a first current electrode and a second current electrode. Each of the first current electrode and the second current electrode has at least two regions of differing metal composition. A metal layer is deposited overlying the gate electrode, the first current electrode and the second current electrode. The metal layer is annealed to form two Schottky junctions in each of the first current electrode and the second current electrode. The two Schottky junctions have differing barrier levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Byoung W. Min
  • Patent number: 7816240
    Abstract: A metal source/drain field effect transistor is fabricated such that the source/drain regions are deposited, multilayer structures, with at least a second metal deposited on exposed surfaces of a first metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Assignee: Acorn Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl M. Faulkner, Daniel J. Connelly, Paul A. Clifton, Daniel E. Grupp
  • Patent number: 7768092
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a first layer (1) of a wide band gap semiconductor material doped according to a first conductivity type and a second layer (3) on top thereof designed to form a junction blocking current in the reverse biased state of the device at the interface to said first layer. The device comprises extension means for extending a termination of the junction laterally with respect to the lateral border (6) of the second layer. This extension means comprises a plurality of rings (16-21) in juxtaposition laterally surrounding said junction (15) and being arranged as seen in the lateral direction away from said junction alternatively a ring (16-18) of a semiconductor material of a second conductivity type opposite to that of said first layer and a ring (19-21) of a semi-insulating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Cree Sweden AB
    Inventors: Christopher Harris, Cem Basceri
  • Patent number: 7754544
    Abstract: A dynamic random access memory cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. First, a substrate on which a bottom oxide layer and a semiconductor layer are formed is provided. The semiconductor layer is formed on the bottom oxide layer. Next, a gate is formed on the semiconductor layer. Then, the semiconductor layer is patterned to expose a portion of the bottom oxide layer. Afterwards, an insulation layer is formed at the side walls of the semiconductor layer, wherein the height of the insulation layer is shorter than that of the semiconductor layer, so that a gap is formed between the tops of the insulation layer and the semiconductor layer. Further, a doping layer covering the insulation layer and having the same height with the semiconductor layer is formed on the bottom oxide layer. The doping layer contacts the side walls of the semiconductor layer via the gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ta-Wei Lin, Wen-Jer Tsai
  • Patent number: 7674665
    Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a Schottky barrier transistor. The method includes (a) forming a pair of cavities for forming a source forming portion and a drain forming portion having a predetermined depth and parallel to each other and a channel forming portion having a fin shape between the cavities in a substrate; (b) filling the pair of cavities with a metal; (c) forming a channel, a source, and a drain by patterning the channel forming portion, the source forming portion, and the drain forming portion in a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the channel forming portion; (d) sequentially forming a gate oxide layer and a gate metal layer that cover the channel, the source, and the drain on the substrate; and (e) forming a gate electrode corresponding to the channel by patterning the gate metal layer, wherein one of the operations (b) through (e) further comprises forming a Schottky barrier by annealing the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sung-ho Park, Jin-seo Noh, Joong S. Jeon, Eun-ju Bae
  • Publication number: 20080274601
    Abstract: A gate electrode is formed overlying a substrate. A first angled metal implant is performed at a first angle into the substrate followed by performing a second angled metal implant at a second angle. The first angled metal implant and the second angled metal implant form a first current electrode and a second current electrode. Each of the first current electrode and the second current electrode has at least two regions of differing metal composition. A metal layer is deposited overlying the gate electrode, the first current electrode and the second current electrode. The metal layer is annealed to form two Schottky junctions in each of the first current electrode and the second current electrode. The two Schottky junctions have differing barrier levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2007
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventor: Byoung W. Min
  • Publication number: 20080070390
    Abstract: A method comprises providing a first conductive region, arranging a second conductive region adjacent to and insulated from the first conductive region by a dielectric region, arranging a third region adjacent to and insulated from the second conductive region, and adjusting mechanical stress to at least one of the first conductive region and the second conductive region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Publication date: March 20, 2008
    Inventor: Chih-Hsin Wang
  • Patent number: 7294898
    Abstract: The present invention is a field effect transistor having a strained semiconductor substrate and Schottky-barrier source and drain electrodes, and a method for making the transistor. The bulk charge carrier transport characteristic of the Schottky barrier field effect transistor minimizes carrier surface scattering, which enables the strained substrate to provide improved power and speed performance characteristics in this device, as compared to conventional devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Spinnaker Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: John P. Snyder, John M. Larson
  • Patent number: 7202539
    Abstract: The performance and reliability of a semiconductor device are improved. In a semiconductor device having a CMISFET, a gate electrode of an n channel MISFET is composed of a nickel silicide film formed by reacting a silicon film doped with P, As, or Sb with an Ni film, and a gate electrode of a p channel MISFET is composed of a nickel-silicon-germanium film formed by reacting a nondope silicon germanium film with the Ni film. The work function of the gate electrode of the n channel MISFET is controlled by doping P, As, or Sb, and the work function of the gate electrode of the p channel MISFET is controlled by adjusting the Ge concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Toshihide Nabatame, Masaru Kadoshima