Dielectric Material Being Obtained By Full Chemical Transformation Of Nondielectric Materials, Such As Polycrystalline Silicon, Metals (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.547)
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Publication number: 20090215241Abstract: A polysilazane perhydride solution, prepared by dispesing polysilazane perhydride in a solvent containing carbon, is applied on a semiconductor substrate (1), thereby forming a coated film (6), which is heated, volatilizing solvent therein, thereby forming a polysilazane film (7), which is chemical-treated, so the polysilazane film (7) is changed to a silicon dioxide film (8).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2009Publication date: August 27, 2009Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Katsuhiro SATO, Takahito Nakajima
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Patent number: 7550354Abstract: Nanoelectromechanical transistors (NEMTs) and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, an NEMT may include a substrate including a gate, a source region and a drain region; an electromechanically deflectable nanotube member; and a channel member electrically insulatively coupled to the nanotube member so as to be aligned with the source region and the drain region, wherein the electromechanical deflection of the nanotube member is controllable, in response to an electrical potential applied to the gate and the nanotube member, between an off state and an on state, the on state placing the channel member in electrical connection with the source region and the drain region to form a current path.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2007Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 7538009Abstract: A method for fabricating an STI gap fill oxide layer in a semiconductor device is provided. The method can include: forming a shallow trench for forming an STI on a semiconductor substrate; forming an STI liner oxide layer in the shallow trench for the STI; depositing an APCVD oxide layer at an upper portion of the STI liner oxide layer for an oxide layer gap fill in the shallow trench of the STI; d) performing a densifying annealing process to densify the APCVD oxide layer; and depositing an HDP-CVD oxide layer at an upper portion of the APCVD oxide layer so that the STI shallow trench is completely gap-filled.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2006Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Sung Rae Kim
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Patent number: 7521331Abstract: A method of forming a high dielectric film for a semiconductor device comprises supplying a first source gas to a reaction chamber during a first time interval, supplying a first reactant gas to the reaction chamber during a second time interval after the first time interval, supplying a second source gas to the reaction chamber for a third time interval after the second time interval, supplying a second reactant gas to the reaction chamber for a fourth time interval after the third time interval, and supplying an additive gas including nitrogen to the reaction chamber during a fifth time interval.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2006Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hong-bae Park, Yu-gyun Shin, Sang-bom Kang
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Patent number: 7518214Abstract: An integrated circuit of a semiconductor device has a line type of pattern that is not prone to serious RC delays. The integrated circuit has a line formed of at least a layer of polycrystalline silicon, a layer of metal having a low sheet resistance, and a layer of a barrier metal interposed between the polycrystalline silicon and the metal having a low sheet resistance, and first spacers disposed on the sides of the line, respectively, and is characterized in that the line has recesses at the sides of the barrier layer and the first spacers fill the recesses. The integrated circuit may constitute a gate line of a semiconductor device. The integrated circuit is formed by forming layers of polycrystalline silicon, metal having a low sheet resistance, and a barrier metal one atop the other, patterning the layers into a line, etching the same to form the recesses, and then forming the first spacers.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-chan Lim, Byung-hee Kim, Tae-ho Cha, Hee-sook Park, Geum-jung Seong
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Patent number: 7485544Abstract: In various method embodiments, a device region is defined in a semiconductor substrate and isolation regions are defined adjacent to the device region. The device region has a channel region, and the isolation regions have volumes. The volumes of the isolation regions are adjusted to provide the channel region with a desired strain. In various embodiments, adjusting the volumes of the isolation regions includes transforming the isolation regions from a crystalline region to an amorphous region to expand the volumes of the isolation regions and provide the channel region with a desired compressive strain. In various embodiments, adjusting the volumes of the isolation regions includes transforming the isolation regions from an amorphous region to a crystalline region to contract the volumes of the isolation regions to provide the channel region with a desired tensile strain. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Leonard Forbes, Paul A. Farrar
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Publication number: 20090017597Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor shallow trench isolation is performed as follows. First, a semiconductor substrate including at least one shallow trench is provided, and the shallow trench is filled with Spin-On-Dielectric (SOD) material, e.g., polysilazane, to form a SOD material layer. Then, the SOD material layer is subjected to a planarization process. Oxygen ions are implanted into the SOD material layer to a predetermined depth, and a high temperature process is performed afterwards to transform the portion of the SOD material layer having oxygen ions into a silicon oxide layer. The oxygen ions can be implanted by plasma doping, immersion doping or ion implantation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2008Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicant: PROMOS TECHNOLOGIES INC.Inventors: PETER HAI JUN ZHAO, YU CHI CHEN, YU SHENG LIU
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Publication number: 20080266922Abstract: We describe a semiconductor-on-insulator integrated circuit die comprising a substrate bearing a power conditioning circuit, the power conditioning circuit comprising at least two power devices, a lateral power device and a vertical power device. The power conditioning circuit comprises: a DC input to receive DC power, an AC output for connection to AC mains; a DC-to-DC converter having an input coupled to said DC input; a DC-to-AC converter having a DC input and an AC output to convert DC power to AC power for mains output; and a DC voltage regulator coupled between, the output of said DC-to-DC converter and the input of said DC-to-AC converter to regulate said PC voltage input to said DC-to-AC converter. The regulator is configured to control an AC output current of said circuit by controlling said DC voltage input to the DC-to-AC converter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2005Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Asim Mumtaz, Lesley Chisenga
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Patent number: 7435684Abstract: This invention relates to electronic device fabrication processes for making devices such as semiconductor wafers and resolves the fluorine loading effect in the reaction chamber of a HDP CVD apparatus used for forming dielectric layers in high aspect ratio, narrow width recessed features. The fluorine loading effect in the chamber is minimized and wafers are provided having less deposition thickness variations by employing the method using a hydrogen plasma treatment of the chamber and the substrate after the chamber has been used to grow a dielectric film on a substrate. After the hydrogen plasma treatment of the chamber, the chamber is treated with an etchant gas to etch the substrate. Preferably a hydrogen gas is then introduced into the chamber after the etching process and the process repeated until the fabrication process is complete. The wafer is then removed from the chamber and a new wafer placed in the chamber and the above fabrication process repeated.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.Inventors: Chi-I Lang, Ratsamee Limdulpaiboon, Kan Quan Vo
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Patent number: 7425761Abstract: A method of manufacturing a dielectric layer for a capacitor including sequentially supplying and purging a first and a second precursor material for a first and a second predetermined amount of time, respectively, in an initial cycle, sequentially supplying and purging the first and the second precursor materials for a third predetermined amount of time, which is shorter than the first and/or second predetermined amount of time, in a post cycle, which follows the initial cycle, and repeating the initial and post cycles to form a dielectric layer having a predetermined thickness.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-hyoung Choi, Sung-ho Kang, Jung-hee Chung, Seog-min Lee, Jong-bom Seo, Young-min Kim
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Patent number: 7371655Abstract: A low-power CMOS device can be fabricated by forming a shallow trench on a silicon substrate using a gate mask and negative photoresist. This enables an extremely low profile for a junction after completion of lightly doped drain and source/drain implantations. The method includes forming a shallow trench in a silicon substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2005Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., LtdInventor: Eun Jong Shin
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Patent number: 7339252Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The method also includes providing in the semiconductor substrate one or more trenches, first mesas and second mesas. The method also includes oxidizing sidewalls and bottoms of each trench; depositing a doped oxide into each trench and on the tops of the first and second mesas; and thermally oxidizing the semiconductor substrate at a temperature sufficient enough to cause the deposited oxide to flow so that the silicon in each of the first mesas is completely converted to silicon dioxide while the silicon in each of the second mesas is only partially converted to silicon dioxide and so that each of the trenches is filled with oxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2006Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Third Dimension (3D) Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: Richard A. Blanchard
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Patent number: 7307343Abstract: Low dielectric materials and films comprising same have been identified for improved performance when used as interlevel dielectrics in integrated circuits as well as methods for making same. These materials are characterized as having a dielectric constant (?) a dielectric constant of about 3.7 or less; a normalized wall elastic modulus (E0?), derived in part from the dielectric constant of the material, of about 15 GPa or greater; and a metal impurity level of about 500 ppm or less. Low dielectric materials are also disclosed having a dielectric constant of less than about 1.95 and a normalized wall elastic modulus (E0?), derived in part from the dielectric constant of the material, of greater than about 26 GPa.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2002Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: John Francis Kirner, James Edward MacDougall, Brian Keith Peterson, Scott Jeffrey Weigel, Thomas Alan Deis, Martin Devenney, C. Eric Ramberg, Konstantinos Chondroudis, Keith Cendak
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Publication number: 20070212849Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a groove-like structure in a semiconductor device including etching a trench in a substrate, filling the trench with a spin-on-glass liquid forming a spin-on-glass liquid layer containing a solvent, baking the spin-on-glass liquid layer in order to remove the solvent and forming a baked layer, etching the baked layer to a predetermined depth using an etchant that provides a larger etch rate with regard to silicon than with regard to silicon nitride or silicon oxide, and, after etching the baked layer, annealing the remaining baked layer and forming a spin-on-glass oxide layer inside the trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2006Publication date: September 13, 2007Inventors: Frank Ludwig, Kimberly Wilson, Arabinda Das, Hans-Peter Sperlich, Andreas Klipp, Kristin Schupke
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Patent number: 7238588Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique. The shallow trench isolation technique is used in strained silicon (SMOS) process. The liner for the trench is formed from a semiconductor or metal layer which is formed in a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process. The SEG process can be a CVD or MBE process. Capping layers can be used above the strained silicon layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2004Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventor: Qi Xiang
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Patent number: 7238586Abstract: A seamless trench fill method utilizing ozone-assisted sub-atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) technique is provided. After the deposition of a SACVD silicon oxide film, the substrate is subjected to a steam anneal that is performed under H2/O2 environment at a relatively lower temperature ranging between 500° C. and 800° C. for a time period of no less than 30 minutes. The seam defect in the trench is effectively eliminated by this low-temperature steam anneal. To densify the SACVD silicon oxide film, a subsequent N2 anneal is carried out at a higher temperature, for example, 1050° C.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2005Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Shao-Ta Hsu, Neng-Kuo Chen, Teng-Chun Tsai
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Patent number: 7211525Abstract: Methods of filling gaps on semiconductor substrates with dielectric film are described. The methods reduce or eliminate sidewall deposition and top-hat formation. The methods also reduce or eliminate the need for etch steps during dielectric film deposition. The methods include treating a semiconductor substrate with a hydrogen plasma before depositing dielectric film on the substrate. In some embodiments, the hydrogen treatment is used is conjunction with a high rate deposition process.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2005Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.Inventors: Sunil Shanker, Sean Cox, Chi-I Lang, Judy H. Huang, Minh Anh Nguyen, Ken Vo, Wenxian Zhu
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Patent number: 7199020Abstract: A method (1300) of forming a semiconductor device comprising an isolation structure is disclosed, and includes forming a trench region within a semiconductor body (1308). Then, surfaces of the trench region are nitrided (1310) via a nitridation process. An oxidation process is performed that combines with the nitrided surfaces (1312) to form a nitrogen containing liner. Subsequently, the trench region is filled with dielectric material (1316) and then planarized (1318) to remove excess dielectric fill material.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2005Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Manoj Mehrotra, Hiroaki Niimi
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Patent number: 7144803Abstract: The present invention includes methods for forming a boron carbo-nitride layer. Additional embodiments include thermal chemical vapor deposition methods for forming a boron carbo-nitride layer. Also integrated circuit devices with a boron carbo-nitride layer are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2004Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Semiconductor Research CorporationInventors: Edward R. Engbrecht, John G. Ekerdt, Yang-Ming Sun, Kurt H. Junker
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Publication number: 20060226559Abstract: A method (1300) of forming a semiconductor device comprising an isolation structure is disclosed, and includes forming a trench region within a semiconductor body (1308). Then, surfaces of the trench region are nitrided (1310) via a nitridation process. An oxidation process is performed that combines with the nitrided surfaces (1312) to form a nitrogen containing liner. Subsequently, the trench region is filled with dielectric material (1316) and then planarized (1318) to remove excess dielectric fill material.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2005Publication date: October 12, 2006Inventors: Manoj Mehrotra, Hiroaki Niimi
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Publication number: 20060163690Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The method also includes providing in the semiconductor substrate one or more trenches, first mesas and second mesas. The method also includes oxidizing sidewalls and bottoms of each trench; depositing a doped oxide into each trench and on the tops of the first and second mesas; and thermally oxidizing the semiconductor substrate at a temperature sufficient enough to cause the deposited oxide to flow so that the silicon in each of the first mesas is completely converted to silicon dioxide while the silicon in each of the second mesas is only partially converted to silicon dioxide and so that each of the trenches is filled with oxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2006Publication date: July 27, 2006Inventor: Richard Blanchard
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Publication number: 20060160321Abstract: There is provided a method for trench isolation structure formation, which produces neither voids nor cracks within a groove. This method comprises the steps of: forming a groove on a surface of a silicon substrate; coating a polysilazane solution; prebaking the coating at a prebaking temperature regulated so that the temperature is raised in a temperature range of 50° C. to 400° C. over time; curing the coating at a temperature above the maximum prebaking temperature; and polishing and etching the film. The prebaking is carried out while raising the temperature either stepwise in two or more stages or in a monotonically increasing manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2004Publication date: July 20, 2006Inventors: Masaaki Ichiyama, Teruno Nagura, Tomonori Ishikawa, Takaaki Sakurai, Yasuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 7023069Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The method also includes providing in the semiconductor substrate one or more trenches, first mesas and second mesas. The method also includes oxidizing sidewalls and bottoms of each trench; depositing a doped oxide into each trench and on the tops of the first and second mesas; and thermally oxidizing the semiconductor substrate at a temperature sufficient enough to cause the deposited oxide to flow so that the silicon in each of the first mesas is completely converted to silicon dioxide while the silicon in each of the second mesas is only partially converted to silicon dioxide and so that each of the trenches is filled with oxide.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2004Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Third Dimension (3D) Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: Richard A. Blanchard
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Patent number: 6664182Abstract: The present invention provides for an improvement of the interlayer adhesion property of the low-K layers in a dual damascene process. The method includes a shallow ion implantation process to bombard a bottom low-k layer for forming a densified layer on the bottom low-k layer. The densified layer can be a used as a substitute in the oxidation of the prior art to avoid the peeling phenomenon between the organic low-k layers.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2001Date of Patent: December 16, 2003Assignee: Macronix International Co. Ltd.Inventor: Pei-Ren Jeng