Abstract: The present invention relates to a resin composition for bonding semiconductors including two types of curing catalyst mixtures together with a heat dissipation filler in which a specific functional group is introduced onto the surface, an adhesive film for semiconductor produced therefrom, a dicing die bonding film and a method for dicing a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing the thermal performance of semiconductor packages effectively. The concept of this invention is to provide silicon nanowires on the backside of an integrated circuit die to directly attach the die to the substrate, thereby improving the interface between die and substrate, and thus enhancing thermal performance and enhancing reliability by improving adhesion.

Abstract: A multi-chip electronic package and methods of manufacture are provided. The method includes adjusting a piston position of one or more pistons with respect to one or more chips on a chip carrier. The adjusting includes placing a chip shim on the chips and placing a seal shim between a lid and the chip carrier. The seal shim is thicker than the chip shim. The adjusting further includes lowering the lid until the pistons contact the chip shim. The method further includes separating the lid and the chip carrier and removing the chip shim and the seal shim. The method further includes dispensing thermal interface material on the chips and lowering the lid until a gap filled with the thermal interface material is about a particle size of the thermal interface material. The method further includes sealing the lid to the chip carrier with sealant.

Abstract: The sensor assembly comprises a substrate (1), such as a flexible printed circuit board, and a sensor chip (2) flip-chip mounted to the substrate (1), with a first side (3) of the sensor chip (2) facing the substrate (1). A sensing area (4) and contact pads (5) are integrated on the first side (3) of the sensor chip (2) and located in a chamber (17) between the substrate (1) and the sensor chip (2). Chamber (17) is bordered along at least two sides by a dam (16). Underfill (18) and/or solder flux is arranged between the sensor chip (2) and the substrate (1), and the dam (16) prevents the underfill from entering the chamber (17). An opening (19) extends from the chamber to the environment and is located between the substrate (1) and the sensor chip (2) or extends through the sensor chip (2).

Abstract: There are provided steps of providing a dielectric layer and a wiring layer on a surface of a support to form an intermediate body, removing the support from the intermediate body to obtain a wiring board, and carrying out a roughening treatment over a surface of the support before the intermediate body forming step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a substrate having first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is opposite to the second surface; a first electronic element mounted on the first surface of the substrate; a second electronic element mounted on the second surface of the substrate; and a resin mold sealing the first electronic element and the first surface of the substrate. The resin mold further seals the second electronic element on the second surface of the substrate. The second surface of the substrate has a portion, which is exposed from the resin mold. The second electronic element is not disposed on the portion of the second surface.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention sets forth an integrated circuit package that includes a substrate, one or more devices mounted on the substrate, and a lid having a top portion and an end portion and configured to encapsulate the one or more devices. The top portion is thinner than the end portion. One advantage of the disclosed design is that the overall height of an IC package may be reduced without significantly impacting the structural integrity or co-planarity of the IC package.

Abstract: The embodiments of mechanisms of wafer-level packaging (WLP) described above utilize a planarization stop layer to determine an end-point of the removal of excess molding compound prior to formation of redistribution lines (RDLs). Such mechanisms of WLP are used to implement fan-out and multi-chip packaging. The mechanisms are also usable to manufacture a package including chips (or dies) with different types of external connections. For example, a die with pre-formed bumps can be packaged with a die without pre-formed bumps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention is aimed to provide an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor which has high transparency and facilitates recognition of a pattern or position indication on the occasion of semiconductor chip bonding. The present invention is an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor containing: an epoxy resin; an inorganic filler; and a curing agent, wherein the amount of the inorganic filler in the adhesive is 30 to 70% by weight, the inorganic filler contains a filler A having an average particle size of less than 0.1 ?m and a filler B having an average particle size of not less than 0.1 ?m and less than 1 ?m, and the weight ratio of the filler A to the filler B is 1/9 to 6/4. The present invention is an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor containing: an epoxy resin; an inorganic filler; and a curing agent, wherein difference in refractive index is not more than 0.1 between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler.

Abstract: A pressure sensor package is provided that reduces the occurrence of micro gaps between molding material and metal contacts that can store high-pressure air. The present invention provides this capability by reducing or eliminating interfaces between package molding material and metal contacts. In one embodiment, a control die is electrically coupled to a lead frame and then encapsulated in molding material, using a technique that forms a cavity over a portion of the control die. The cavity exposes contacts on the free surface of the control die that can be electrically coupled to a pressure sensor device using, for example, wire bonding techniques. In another embodiment, a region of a substrate can be encapsulated in molding material, using a technique that forms a cavity over a sub-portion of the substrate that includes contacts. A pressure sensor device can be electrically coupled to the exposed contacts.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a main surface where an electronic component is mounted in a face-down manner so that a surface of the electronic component having plurality of external connecting terminals faces the main surface of the wiring board, the electronic component being fixed to the wiring board by an adhesive; an insulating layer formed on the main surface where the electronic component is mounted; an opening part formed in the insulating layer so that a plurality of adjacent wiring patterns are commonly and partially opened, the adjacent wiring patterns having electrodes where electrodes of the electronic component are connected; wherein an outer periphery of the opening part situated at a center side of the wiring board is formed in an oblique direction against extending directions of the wiring patterns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's sprinted circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: A substrate structure is provided, including a substrate and a strengthening member bonded to a surface of the substrate. The strengthening member has a CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) less than that of the substrate so as to effectively prevent warpage from occurring to the substrate structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for producing such a device is disclosed. One embodiment provides a semiconductor functional wafer having a first and second main surface. Component production processes are performed for producing a component functional region at the first main surface, wherein the component production processes produce an end state that is stable up to at least a first temperature. A carrier substrate is fitted to the first main surface. Access openings are produced to the first main surface. At least one further component production process is performed for producing patterned component functional regions at the first main surface of the functional wafer in the access openings. The end state produced in this process is stable up to a second temperature, which is less than the first temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a curved body and a plurality of semiconductor die. The curved body includes first and second opposing end regions and an intermediate center region. The curved body has a first inflection point at the center region, a second inflection point at the first end region and a third inflection point at the second end region. The center region has a convex curvature with a minimal extremum at the first inflection point, the first end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the second inflection point and the second end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the third inflection point. The plurality of semiconductor die are attached to an upper surface of the curved body between the maximal extrema.

Abstract: A multi-chip electronic package and methods of manufacture are provided. The method comprises adjusting a piston position of one or more pistons with respect to one or more chips on a chip carrier. The adjusting comprises placing a chip shim on the chips and placing a seal shim between a lid and the chip carrier. The seal shim is thicker than the chip shim. The adjusting further comprise lowering the lid until the pistons contact the chip shim. The method further comprises separating the lid and the chip carrier and removing the chip shim and the seal shim. The method further comprises dispensing thermal interface material on the chips and lowering the lid until a gap filled with the thermal interface material is about a particle size of the thermal interface material. The method further comprises sealing the lid to the chip carrier with sealant.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip and semiconductor package with stack chip structure include align patterns. The align patterns are formed of magnetic materials having opposite polarities on the top and bottom of the semiconductor chip. Thus, when the plurality of chips are stacked on the substrate in order for the packaging, the semiconductor chips may be exactly aligned by the magnetic force between the align patterns of the vertically stacked chips. The semiconductor package includes a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips and a filling material. Each of the stacked semiconductor chips includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein a circuit pattern such as a bonding pad is formed on the first surface, and a first align pattern formed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first align pattern is formed of a magnetic material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present provide an integrated circuit system, which includes an interposer having a plurality of electrical conductive vias running through the interposer, one or more high-power chips mounted on a first surface of the interposer, wherein the one or more high-power chips generate at least 10 W of heat during normal operation, one or more low-power chips mounted on a second surface of the interposer, wherein the one or more low-power chips generate less than 5 W of heat during normal operation, and the first surface and the second surface are opposite and substantially parallel to each other, and an encapsulating material formed over and configured to encapsulate the one or more high-power chips and the one or more low-power chips. Since low-power chips and high-power chips are respectively mounted on front side and back side of the interposer, the footprint of the interposer and manufacturing cost associated therewith is reduced.

Abstract: Integrated devices and methods for packaging the same can include an external housing, an internal housing positioned within the external housing, and an external cavity formed between the external housing and the internal housing. An integrated device die can be positioned within the external cavity in fluid communication with an internal cavity formed by the internal lid. An air way can extend through the external cavity to the internal cavity, and can further extend from the internal cavity to the external cavity. The air way can provide fluid communication between the package exterior and the integrated device die, while reducing contamination of the integrated device die.

Abstract: Mosaic devices including an apparatus includes at least one electroluminescence (EL) device and a system substrate. The at least one EL device can be configured to be coupled mechanically and electrically to the system substrate. The system substrate can be configured to receive the at least one EL device at a non-discrete location or orientation. The system substrate can be a smart system substrate configured to automatically identify a device type. The EL device can be an area-emitting device such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device.

Abstract: There are provided steps of providing a dielectric layer and a wiring layer on a surface of a support to form an intermediate body, removing the support from the intermediate body to obtain a wiring board, and carrying out a roughening treatment over a surface of the support before the intermediate body forming step.

Abstract: An enhanced 3D integration structure comprises a logic microprocessor chip bonded to a collection of vertically stacked memory slices and an optional set of outer vertical slices comprising optoelectronic devices. Such a device enables both high memory content in close proximity to the logic circuits and a high bandwidth for logic to memory communication. Additionally, the provision of optoelectronic devices in the outer slices of the vertical slice stack enables high bandwidth direct communication between logic processor chips on adjacent enhanced 3D modules mounted next to each other or on adjacent packaging substrates. A method to fabricate such structures comprises using a template assembly which enables wafer format processing of vertical slice stacks.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor device packaging structure and packaging method are provided. The packaging method uses an adhesive layer to bond multiple wafer pieces onto a first surface of a carrier substrate, each adjacent two of the wafer pieces having a gap formed therebetween for exposing a part of the adhesive layer. A packaging layer is filled in each of the gaps. At least one through silicon via is formed each of the wafer pieces to expose a bonding pad formed on an active surface of the wafer pieces. Redistribution circuit layers are formed on back surfaces of the respective wafer pieces and filled into the through silicon vias for electrical connection with the bonding pads. A sawing process is performed to saw starting from each of the packaging layers to a second surface of the carrier substrate, and thereby multiple semiconductor device packaging structures are obtained.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package system includes: a semiconductor chip; a stress-relieving layer on the semiconductor chip; an adhesion layer on the stress relieving layer; and electrical interconnects bonded to the adhesion layer.

Abstract: A chip stacking structure includes a first chip and a second chip. The first chip includes a surface having a first group of pads formed thereon, and the second chip includes a surface having a second group of pads formed thereon. The second group of pads is bonded onto the first group of pads to define a plurality of capillary passages extending in a same direction. The chip stacking structure further includes an underfill filling up interspaces between the first chip and the second chip. The chip stacking structure is capable of avoiding chip deformation and cracking during a bonding process.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a wiring board including an element mounting portion and connection pads; a first element group including a plurality of semiconductor elements each having electrode pads arranged along one of outer sides of the semiconductor element, the plurality of semiconductor elements being layered stepwise on the element mounting portion of the wiring board in a way that pad arrangement sides of the semiconductor elements face in the same direction, and that the electrode pads are exposed; a second element group including a plurality of semiconductor elements each having electrode pads arranged along one of outer sides of the semiconductor element, the plurality of semiconductor elements being layered stepwise on the first element group in a way that pad arrangement sides of the semiconductor elements face in the same direction as that of the first element group, and that the electrode pads are exposed, the second element group being disposed to be offset from the first element g

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided for carrying a sleeve member and a fan wheel axially coupled to the sleeve member so as to provide a heat dissipating function. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a coil module and at least an electronic component disposed on the substrate; and an encapsulant formed on the substrate for encapsulating the coil module and the electronic component so as to prevent the coil module and the electronic component from disturbing air flow generated by the fan wheel during operation, thereby avoiding generation of noises or vibrations.

Abstract: A stacking carrier and a stacking method are provided. The stacking method is used between a wafer and a stacking carrier having the same shape. The stacking method includes the following steps. Firstly, an adhesive layer is coated on a surface of the carrier. Then, the adhesive layer corresponding to an edge of the carrier is partially removed, thereby defining at least one adhesive layer indentation. Afterwards, the wafer is stacked on the carrier through the adhesive layer having the adhesive layer indentation.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a curved body and a plurality of semiconductor die. The curved body includes first and second opposing end regions and an intermediate center region. The curved body has a first inflection point at the center region, a second inflection point at the first end region and a third inflection point at the second end region. The center region has a convex curvature with a minimal extremum at the first inflection point, the first end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the second inflection point and the second end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the third inflection point. The plurality of semiconductor die are attached to an upper surface of the curved body between the maximal extrema.

Abstract: A packaged MEMS device, wherein at least two support structures are stacked on each other and are formed both by a support layer and a wall layer coupled to each other and delimiting a respective chamber. The chamber of the first support structure is upwardly delimited by the support layer of the second support structure. A first and a second dice are accommodated in a respective chamber, carried by the respective support layer of the first support structure. The support layer of the second support structure has a through hole allowing wire connections to directly couple the first and the second dice. A lid substrate, coupled to the second support structure, closes the chamber of the second support structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die mounted over a carrier. Wettable contact pads can be formed over the carrier. A second semiconductor die is mounted over the first semiconductor die. The second die is laterally offset with respect to the first die. An electrical interconnect is formed between an overlapping portion of the first die and second die. A plurality of first conductive pillars is disposed over the first die. A plurality of second conductive pillars is disposed over the second die. An encapsulant is deposited over the first and second die and first and second conductive pillars. A first interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant, first conductive pillars, and second die. The carrier is removed. A second interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant, second conductive pillars, and first die. A third conductive pillar is formed between the first and second build-up interconnect structures.

Abstract: A multi-chip electronic package and methods of manufacture are provided. The method comprises adjusting a piston position of one or more pistons with respect to one or more chips on a chip carrier. The adjusting comprises placing a chip shim on the chips and placing a seal shim between a lid and the chip carrier. The seal shim is thicker than the chip shim. The adjusting further comprise lowering the lid until the pistons contact the chip shim. The method further comprises separating the lid and the chip carrier and removing the chip shim and the seal shim. The method further comprises dispensing thermal interface material on the chips and lowering the lid until a gap filled with the thermal interface material is about a particle size of the thermal interface material. The method further comprises sealing the lid to the chip carrier with sealant.

Abstract: An enhanced 3D integration structure comprises a logic microprocessor chip bonded to a collection of vertically stacked memory slices and an optional set of outer vertical slices comprising optoelectronic devices. Such a device enables both high memory content in close proximity to the logic circuits and a high bandwidth for logic to memory communication. Additionally, the provision of optoelectronic devices in the outer slices of the vertical slice stack enables high bandwidth direct communication between logic processor chips on adjacent enhanced 3D modules mounted next to each other or on adjacent packaging substrates. A method to fabricate such structures comprises using a template assembly which enables wafer format processing of vertical slice stacks.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a curved body and a plurality of semiconductor die. The curved body includes first and second opposing end regions and an intermediate center region. The curved body has a first inflection point at the center region, a second inflection point at the first end region and a third inflection point at the second end region. The center region has a convex curvature with a minimal extremum at the first inflection point, the first end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the second inflection point and the second end region has a concave curvature with a maximal extremum at the third inflection point. The plurality of semiconductor die are attached to an upper surface of the curved body between the maximal extrema.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a terminal having a top with a depression; applying a dielectric material in the depression, the dielectric material having a gap formed therein and exposing a portion of the top therefrom; forming a trace within the gap and in direct contact with the top, the trace extending laterally over an upper surface of the dielectric material; and connecting an integrated circuit to the terminal through the trace.

Abstract: A microelectronic assembly can include first, second and third stacked substantially planar elements, e.g., of dielectric or semiconductor material, and which may have a CTE of less than 10 ppm/° C. The assembly may be a microelectronic package and may incorporate active semiconductor devices in one, two or more of the first, second or third elements to function cooperatively as a system-in-a-package. In one example, an electrically conductive element having a minimum thickness less than 10 microns, may be formed by plating, and may electrically connect two or more of the first, second or third elements. The conductive element may entirely underlie a surface of another one of the substantially planar elements.

Abstract: The present invention is aimed to provide an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor which has high transparency and facilitates recognition of a pattern or position indication on the occasion of semiconductor chip bonding. The present invention is an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor containing: an epoxy resin; an inorganic filler; and a curing agent, wherein the amount of the inorganic filler in the adhesive is 30 to 70% by weight, the inorganic filler contains a filler A having an average particle size of less than 0.1 ?m and a filler B having an average particle size of not less than 0.1 ?m and less than 1 ?m, and the weight ratio of the filler A to the filler B is 1/9 to 6/4. The present invention is an adhesive for bonding a semiconductor containing: an epoxy resin; an inorganic filler; and a curing agent, wherein difference in refractive index is not more than 0.1 between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler.

Abstract: An organic packaging carrier is provided. The organic packaging carrier includes an organic substrate, a conductive circuit layer, and a sealing metal layer. The organic substrate has a first surface. The conductive circuit layer is located on the first surface and includes at least a conductive layer and a sealing ring. The sealing ring is a closed ring. The sealing metal layer is located on the sealing ring, wherein a meterial of the sealing metal layer includes AgSn and is lead-free.