Vertical Transistor (epo) Patents (Class 257/E29.183)
  • Patent number: 7893486
    Abstract: A field plate trench transistor having a semiconductor body. In one embodiment the semiconductor has a trench structure and an electrode structure embedded in the trench structure. The electrode structure being electrically insulated from the semiconductor body by an insulation structure and having a gate electrode structure and a field electrode structure. The field plate trench transistor has a voltage divider configured such that the field electrode structure is set to a potential lying between source and drain potentials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Franz Hirler, Walter Rieger, Thorsten Meyer, Wolfgang Klein, Frank Pfirsch
  • Patent number: 7888712
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive type SiC semiconductor substrate; a second conductive type well formed on the SiC semiconductor substrate; a first impurity diffusion layer formed by introducing a first conductive type impurity so as to be partly overlapped with the well in a region surrounding the well; a second impurity diffusion layer formed by introducing the first conductive type impurity in a region spaced apart for a predetermined distance from the impurity diffusion layer in the well; and a gate electrode opposed to a channel region between the first and the second impurity diffusion layers with gate insulating film sandwiched therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mineo Miura
  • Patent number: 7880270
    Abstract: A vertical heterobipolar transistor comprising a substrate of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type and an insulation region provided therein, a first semiconductor electrode arranged in an opening of the insulation region and comprising monocrystalline semiconductor material of a second conductivity type, which is either in the form of a collector or an emitter, and which has a first heightwise portion and an adjoining second heightwise portion which is further away from the substrate interior in a heightwise direction, wherein only the first heightwise portion is enclosed by the insulation region in lateral directions perpendicular to the heightwise direction, a second semiconductor electrode of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type, which is in the form of the other type of semiconductor electrode, a base of monocrystalline semiconductor material of the first conductivity type, and a base connection region having a monocrystalline portion which in a lateral direction laterall
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: IHP GmbH—Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics/Leibniz-Institut fur innovative Mikroelektronik
    Inventors: Bernd Heinemann, Holger Rücker, Jürgen Drews, Steffen Marschmeyer
  • Patent number: 7847401
    Abstract: A method (100) of forming semiconductor structures (202) including high-temperature processing steps (step 118), incorporates the use of a high-temperature nitride-oxide mask (220) over protected regions (214) of the device (202). The invention has application in many different embodiments, including but not limited to, the formation of recess, strained device regions (224).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: P R Chidambaram, Haowen Bu, Rajesh Khamankar, Douglas T Grider
  • Patent number: 7843004
    Abstract: A trench MOSFET contains a recessed field plate (RFP) trench adjacent the gate trench. The RFP trench contains an RFP electrode insulated from the die by a dielectric layer along the walls of the RFP trench. The gate trench has a thick bottom oxide layer, and the gate and RFP trenches are preferably formed in the same processing step and are of substantially the same depth. When the MOSFET operates in the third quadrant (with the source/body-to-drain junction forward-biased), the combined effect of the RFP and gate electrodes significantly reduces in the minority carrier diffusion current and reverse-recovery charge. The RFP electrode also functions as a recessed field plates to reduce the electric field in the channel regions when the MOSFET source/body to-drain junction reverse-biased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: MaxPower Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Mohamed N. Darwish
  • Patent number: 7829940
    Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor including a component having a drift zone and a drift control zone. A first connection zone is adjacent to the drift zone and is doped more highly than the drift zone. A drift control zone is arranged adjacent to the drift zone and is coupled to the first connection zone. A drift control zone is dielectric arranged between the drift zone and the drift control zone. At least one rectifier element is arranged between the first connection zone and the drift control zone. A charging circuit is connected to the drift control zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Franz Hirler, Thoralf Kautzsch, Anton Mauder
  • Publication number: 20100252879
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a well of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate; a first element; and a first vertical transistor. The first element supplies potential to the well, the first element being in the well. The first element may include, but is not limited to, a first pillar body of the first conductivity type. The first pillar body has an upper portion that includes a first diffusion layer of the first conductivity type. The first diffusion layer is greater in impurity concentration than the well. The first vertical transistor is in the well. The first vertical transistor may include a second pillar body of the first conductivity type. The second pillar body has an upper portion that includes a second diffusion layer of a second conductivity type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Applicant: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuo Ogawa, Yoshihiro Takaishi
  • Patent number: 7800152
    Abstract: A method is provided for producing a fin structure on a semiconductor substrate using a thin SiGe layer to produce a void between a silicon substrate and a silicon fin portion. A fin structure produced by such a method is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Huilong Zhu, Bruce B. Doris
  • Publication number: 20100127352
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor structure comprises a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, a collector region having a second conductivity type that is opposite the first conductivity type formed in a substrate active device region defined by isolation dielectric material formed in an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, a base region that includes an intrinsic base region having the first conductivity type formed over the collector region and an extrinsic base region having the second conductivity type formed over the isolation dielectric material, and a sloped in-situ doped emitter plug having the second conductivity type formed on the intrinsic base region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2010
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Applicant: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Monir El-Diwany, Alexei Sadovnikov, Jamal Ramdani
  • Patent number: 7709889
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device (20) comprising a trench (5) formed in a semiconductor substrate formed of a stack (4) of layers (1,2,3), a layer (6) of a first, grown dielectric material covering sidewalls and bottom of the trench (5), the layer (6) including one or more notches (13) at the bottom of the trench (5) and one or more spacers (14) formed of a second, deposited dielectric material to fill the one or more notches (13) in the layer (6) formed of the first, grown dielectric material. The semiconductor device (20) according to the present invention shows improved breakdown voltage and on-resistance. The present invention furthermore provides a method for the manufacturing of such semiconductor devices (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Peter Moens, Filip Bauwens, Joris Baele, Marnix Tack
  • Patent number: 7670911
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vertical MOS transistor comprising forming a protrusion-like region, forming a silicon oxide film on an exposed surface of the protrusion-like region and a surface of the silicon semiconductor substrate, increasing a film thickness of at least the silicon oxide film on the silicon semiconductor substrate by thermal oxidation to form a first insulating film, forming a lower impurity diffusion region, removing the silicon oxide film to expose a silicon side of the protrusion-like region, thermally oxidizing the silicon side to form a second insulating film having a thinner film thickness than a film thickness of the first insulating film, forming a gate electrode over a side of the protrusion-like region, and forming an upper impurity diffusion region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventor: Kiyonori Oyu
  • Publication number: 20100038676
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region having a pn junction and a field shaping region located adjacent the pn junction to increase the reverse breakdown voltage of the device. The field shaping region is coupled via capacitive voltage coupling regions to substantially the same voltages as are applied to the pn junction. When a reverse voltage is applied across the pn junction and the device is non-conducting, a capacitive electric field is present in a part of the field shaping region which extends beyond a limit of the pn junction depletion region which would exist in the absence of the field shaping region. The electric field in the field shaping region inducing a stretched electric field limited to a correspondingly stretched pn junction depletion region in the semiconductor region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Publication date: February 18, 2010
    Inventors: Anco Heringa, Raymond J.E. Hueting, Jan W. Slotboom
  • Publication number: 20100025809
    Abstract: An integrated circuit having a substrate with a first conductivity type of semiconductor material. A buried layer is formed in the substrate. The buried layer has a second conductivity type of semiconductor material. A first semiconductor layer is formed over the buried layer. The first semiconductor layer has the second conductivity type of semiconductor material. A trench is formed through the first semiconductor layer and buried layer and extends into the substrate. The trench is lined with an insulating layer and filled with an insulating material. A second semiconductor layer is formed in the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer has the first conductivity type of semiconductor material. A third semiconductor layer is formed in the second semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer has the second conductivity type of semiconductor material. The first, second, and third semiconductor layers form the collector, base, and emitter of a bipolar transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Applicant: TRION TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventor: Ronald R. Bowman
  • Publication number: 20090321879
    Abstract: High frequency performance of (e.g., silicon) bipolar devices (100, 100?) is improved by reducing the extrinsic base resistance Rbx. Emitter (160), base (161) and collector (190) are formed in or on a semiconductor substrate (110). The emitter contact (154) has a portion (154?) that overhangs a portion (1293, 293?) of the extrinsic base contact (129), thereby forming a cave-like cavity (181, 181?) between the overhanging portion (154?) of the emitter contact (154) and the underlying regions (1293, 1293?) of the extrinsic base contact (129). When the emitter contact and the extrinsic base contact are silicided, some of the metal atoms forming the silicide penetrate into the cavity (181, 181?) so that the highly conductive silicided extrinsic base contact extends under the edge of the emitter contact (154?) closer to the base (161, 163) itself, thereby reducing Rbx. Smaller Rbx provides transistors with higher fMAX.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Jay P. John, James A. Kirchgessner, Vishal P. Trivedi
  • Publication number: 20090315071
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device 10 includes forming a plurality of second conductive second semiconductor regions at specific intervals on one main surface of a first conductive first semiconductor region, the plurality of second conductive second semiconductor regions being opposite to the first conductive first semiconductor region, forming a plurality of the first conductive third semiconductor regions on a main surface of the second semiconductor region, the plurality of the first conductive third regions being separated from each other, forming a plurality of holes at specific intervals on an another main surface which faces the one main surface of the first semiconductor region, the plurality of holes being separated from each other, forming a pair of adjacent second conductive fourth semiconductor regions which are alternately connected at a bottom part of the hole within the first semiconductor region, and burying an electrode within the hole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2009
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Applicant: Sanken Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akio IWABUCHI, Shuichi KANEKO
  • Publication number: 20090315146
    Abstract: In a dual direction BJT clamp, multiple emitter and base fingers are alternatingly connected to ground and pad and share a common sub-collector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2008
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Inventor: Vladislav Vashchenko
  • Patent number: 7619299
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, an N type epitaxial layer is formed on a P type single crystal silicon substrate. In the substrate and the epitaxial layer, an N type buried diffusion layer is formed on a P type buried diffusion layer. With this structure, an upward expansion of the P type buried diffusion layer is checked and a thickness of the epitaxial layer can be made small while maintaining the breakdown voltage characteristics of a power semiconductor element. Accordingly, a device size of a control semiconductor element can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Mita, Kentaro Ooka
  • Patent number: 7605046
    Abstract: The invention relates to an active matrix structure and method for manufacturing the active matrix structure for a display device, wherein the structure includes: providing a matrix substrate with a number of row lines and a number of column lines, with each point of intersection between one of the row lines and one of the column lines being assigned a passage through the matrix substrate for generating a pixel, depositing a layer of p-silicon on the matrix substrate, for each pixel, creating an n+-doped region in the p-silicon, which n+-doped region is provided from the passage as far as a free surface of the p-silicon layer, and creating a p+-doped region within the n+-doped region such that a layer of the n+-doped region remains, and applying a layer made of a matrix material which has particles of electronic ink contained therein, or an organic light-emitting diode layer on a free surface of the final structure resulting from step c).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Inventor: Ludger Marwitz
  • Publication number: 20090250785
    Abstract: The disclosed subject matter provides a method of forming a bipolar transistor. The method includes depositing a first insulating layer over a first layer of material that is doped with a dopant of a first type. The first layer is formed over a substrate. The method also includes modifying a thickness of the first oxide layer based on a target dopant profile and implanting a dopant of the first type in the first layer. The dopant is implanted at an energy selected based on the modified thickness of the first insulating layer and the target dopant profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2008
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Inventors: Thomas Joseph Krutsick, Christopher J. Speyer
  • Patent number: 7586130
    Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor includes: an active region with a bundle of linear structures functioning as a channel region; a lower electrode, functioning as one of source and drain regions; an upper electrode, functioning as the other of the source and drain regions; a gate electrode for controlling the electric conductivity of at least a portion of the bundle of linear structures included in the active region; and a gate insulating film arranged between the active region and the gate electrode to electrically isolate the gate electrode from the bundle of linear structures. The transistor further includes a dielectric portion between the upper and lower electrodes. The upper electrode is located over the lower electrode with the dielectric portion interposed and includes an overhanging portion sticking out laterally from over the dielectric portion. The active region is located right under the overhanging portion of the upper electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiro Kawashima, Tohru Saitoh, Takeshi Takagi
  • Publication number: 20090194846
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a fully Cu-metallized III-V group compound semiconductor device, wherein the fully Cu-metallized of a III-V group compound semiconductor device is realized via using an N-type gallium arsenide ohmic contact metal layer formed of a palladium/germanium/copper composite metal layer, a P-type gallium arsenide ohmic contact metal layer formed of a platinum/titanium/platinum/copper composite metal layer, and interconnect metals formed of a titanium/platinum/copper composite metal layer. Thereby, the fabrication cost of III-V group compound semiconductor devices can be greatly reduced, and the performance of III-V group compound semiconductor devices can be greatly promoted. Besides, the heat-dissipation effect can also be increased, and the electric impedance can also be reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2008
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventors: Edward Yi CHANG, Ke-Shian Chen
  • Publication number: 20090179303
    Abstract: A vertical heterobipolar transistor comprising a substrate of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type and an insulation region provided therein, a first semiconductor electrode arranged in an opening of the insulation region and comprising monocrystalline semiconductor material of a second conductivity type, which is either in the form of a collector or an emitter, and which has a first heightwise portion and an adjoining second heightwise portion which is further away from the substrate interior in a heightwise direction, wherein only the first heightwise portion is enclosed by the insulation region in lateral directions perpendicular to the heightwise direction, a second semiconductor electrode of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type, which is in the form of the other type of semiconductor electrode, a base of monocrystalline semiconductor material of the first conductivity type, and a base connection region having a monocrystalline portion which in a lateral direction laterall
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Publication date: July 16, 2009
    Inventors: Bernd Heinemann, Holger Rücker, Jürgen Drews, Steffen Marschmayer
  • Patent number: 7554160
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a source region, a channel region and a drain region formed in order along a surface of a substrate, a vertical type bipolar transistor formed from the source region below the substrate, a base contact region of the vertical type bipolar transistor, a buried layer connected to the vertical type bipolar transistor, a buried contact layer which electrically conducts the drain region and the buried layer and a drift region formed between the drain region and the channel region, which has the same conductive type as that of the drain region and has impurity concentration less than that of the drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Kazutoshi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7554137
    Abstract: A semiconductor component (1) with charge compensation structure (3) has a semiconductor body (4) having a drift path (5) between two electrodes (6, 7). The drift path (5) has drift zones of a first conduction type, which provide a current path between the electrodes (6, 7) in the drift path, while charge compensation zones (11) of a complementary conduction type constrict the current path of the drift path (5). For this purpose, the drift path (5) has two alternately arranged, epitaxially grown diffusion zone types (9, 10), the first drift zone type (9) having monocrystalline semiconductor material on a monocrystalline substrate (12), and a second drift zone type (10) having monocrystalline semiconductor material in a trench structure (13), with complementarily doped walls (14, 15), the complementarily doped walls (14, 15) forming the charge compensation zones (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Stefan Sedlmaier, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Anton Mauder, Helmut Strack, Armin Willmeroth, Frank Pfirsch
  • Patent number: 7547958
    Abstract: The present invention provides a technology that makes it possible to enhance the gain and the efficiency of an RF bipolar transistor. Device isolation is given between a p+ type isolation region and an n+ type collector embedded region and between a p+ type isolation region and an n type collector region (an n+ type collector extraction region) with an isolation section that surrounds the collector extraction region in a plan view and is formed by embedding a dielectric film in a groove penetrating an isolation section, a collector region, and a collector embedded region and reaching a substrate. Further, a current route is formed between an emitter wiring (a wiring) and the substrate with an electrically conductive layer formed by embedding the electrically conductive layer in a groove penetrating a dielectric film, silicon oxide films, a semiconductor region, and the isolation regions and reaching the substrate, and thereby the impedance between the emitter wiring and the substrate is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Hisashi Toyoda
  • Publication number: 20090140388
    Abstract: A semiconductor emitter structure for emitting charge carriers of a first conductivity type in a base volume of a second conductivity type material neighbored to the emitter structure in a vertical direction, includes multiple emitter volumes of first conductivity tape material having a predetermined lateral dimension in a lateral direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. The emitter volumes are, in the lateral direction, neighbored by semiconductor volumes of second conductivity type material, wherein the predetermined lateral dimension is such that space charges created by second conductivity type carriers laterally diffusing into the emitter volumes from the semiconductor volumes limit a maximum density of first conductivity type carriers within the emitter volumes by more than 20% as compared to emitter volumes of the same lateral dimension not neighbored by semiconductor volumes of the second conductivity type material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicant: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Joachim Joos, Matthias Stecher
  • Patent number: 7528461
    Abstract: A bipolar power transistor does not include integration of a Zener diode electrically connected between the base and collector for limiting the collector voltage. The power transistor is formed in a substrate, and includes an equalization diffusion and an auxiliary diffusion forming a P-N junction along a perimeter of the substrate. An equalization conduction layer is in contact with the equalization diffusion and the auxiliary diffusion for electrically shorting the P-N junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Davide Patti, Sebastiano Aparo
  • Publication number: 20090108749
    Abstract: A transistor capable of modulating, at low voltages, a large current flowing between an emitter electrode and a collector electrode. A process of producing the transistor, a light-emitting device comprising the transistor, and a display comprising the transistor. The transistor comprises an emitter electrode and a collector electrode. Between the emitter electrode and the collector electrode are situated a semiconductor layer and a sheet base electrode. It is preferred that the semiconductor layer be situated between the emitter electrode and the base electrode and also between the collector electrode and the base electrode to constitute a second semiconductor layer and a first semiconductor layer, respectively. It is also preferred that the thickness of the base electrode be 80 nm or less. Furthermore, a dark current suppressor layer is situated at least between the emitter electrode and the base electrode, or between the collector electrode and the base electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2007
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Applicants: Osaka University, Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd., Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd., Ricoh Company Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Yokoyama, Kenichi Nakayama
  • Publication number: 20090079031
    Abstract: A configuration composed of multiple short emitters still share common DTI regions and a single big piece of base poly. This allows for base current to flow in 4 directions (e.g., 2 dimensions) as opposed to only two. This significantly reduces the base resistance of the transistor that is crucial for better NPN transistor RF performance and high frequency noise performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2006
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Applicant: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Poh Cheng Tan, Peter Deixler, Cicero Silveira Vaucher
  • Publication number: 20090057774
    Abstract: Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may comprise forming an opening in a masking layer, implanting an amorphizing species into a silicon region disposed within the opening, wherein the silicon region comprises a portion of an emitter of a bipolar transistor; and forming a silicide layer on the silicon region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2008
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventors: Kelin J. Kuhn, Bo Zheng
  • Patent number: 7482650
    Abstract: For improving the filling properties between vertical MISFETs constituting a SRAM memory cell, the vertical MISFETs are formed over horizontal drive MISFETs and transfer MISFETs, and they are disposed with a narrow pitch in the Y direction and a wide pitch in the X direction. After a first insulating film (O3-TEOS) having good coverage is disposed over a columnar laminates having a lower semiconductor layer, an intermediate semiconductor layer, an upper semiconductor layer and a silicon nitride film and a gate electrode formed over the side walls of the laminates via a gate insulating film to completely fill a narrow pitch space, a second insulating film (HDP silicon oxide film) is deposited over the first insulating film, resulting in an improvement in the filling properties, even in a narrow pitch portion, between vertical MISFETs having a high aspect ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Tatsunori Murata, Takahiro Nakamura, Yasumichi Suzuki
  • Publication number: 20090008707
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device has a base area defining a longitudinal axis. Four in-line transistors, which are NMOS transistors in exemplary embodiments, are each centered on the longitudinal axis. Two off-set transistors, which are PMOS transistors in exemplary embodiments, are off-set to first and second sides of the longitudinal axis, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2007
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Thomas Schulz
  • Patent number: 7375410
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7364997
    Abstract: In one implementation, field oxide is grown within bulk semiconductive material in a first circuitry area and not over immediately adjacent bulk semiconductive material in a second circuitry area. The field oxide is etched from the first circuitry area. After the etching, a circuit component is formed in the first circuitry area and a circuit component is formed in the second circuitry area. Dielectric material is formed over the first and second circuitry areas. The dielectric material comprises a conductive contact extending outwardly from the circuit component in the first circuitry area. The dielectric material has a first outermost surface. A portion of the dielectric material and a portion of the conductive contact are removed to form a second outermost surface of the dielectric material which has greater degree of planarity than did the first outermost surface. Other aspects are contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Werner Juengling
  • Publication number: 20080054370
    Abstract: A semiconductor device include an emitter layer, an emitter electrode containing a metal-semiconductor compound of a metal and a semiconductor, formed on a surface of the emitter layer, and a first reaction suppression layer formed between the emitter layer and the emitter electrode and suppressing permeation of the metal diffused from the emitter electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Hideaki Fujiwara, Toru Dan
  • Publication number: 20070290265
    Abstract: An epitaxial device module monolithically integrated with a CMOS structure in a bulk or thick-film SOI substrate, comprising an active area on which epitaxial layers are formed by selective or non-selective epitaxial growth and a separate active area in which the CMOS structure is formed. A hard mask for epitaxy having an opening therein provides self-alignment for optional ion implants into the substrate. The ion-implanted region overlaps the active region underneath the epitaxial layer, a portion of the source/drain region of the CMOS structure and the isolation region separating the two active areas, thereby establishing a conductive path underneath the isolation region between the two active areas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2007
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Carlos Augusto, Lynn Forester
  • Patent number: 7288829
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a transistor in an integrated circuit structure that begins by forming a collector in a substrate and an intrinsic base above the collector. Then, the invention patterns an emitter pedestal for the lower portion of the emitter on the substrate above the intrinsic base. Before actually forming the emitter or associates spacer, the invention forms an extrinsic base in regions of the substrate not protected by the emitter pedestal. After this, the invention removes the emitter pedestal and eventually forms the emitter where the emitter pedestal was positioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Marwan H Khater, Francois Pagette
  • Patent number: 7276754
    Abstract: A memory structure having a vertically oriented access transistor with an annular gate region and a method for fabricating the structure. More specifically, a transistor is fabricated such that the channel of the transistor extends outward with respect to the surface of the substrate. An annular gate is fabricated around the vertical channel such that it partially or completely surrounds the channel. A buried annular bitline may also be implemented. After the vertically oriented transistor is fabricated with the annular gate, a storage device may be fabricated over the transistor to provide a memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Lucien J. Bissey, Kevin G. Duesman
  • Patent number: 7170106
    Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes trenches disposed in a first base layer of a first conductivity type at intervals to partition main and dummy cells, at a position remote from a collector layer of a second conductivity type. In the main cell, a second base layer of the second conductivity type, and an emitter layer of the first conductivity type are disposed. In the dummy cell, a buffer layer of the second conductivity type is disposed. A gate electrode is disposed, through a gate insulating film, in a trench adjacent to the main cell. A buffer resistor having an infinitely large resistance value is inserted between the buffer layer and emitter electrode. The dummy cell is provided with an inhibiting structure to reduce carriers of the second conductivity type to flow to and accumulate in the buffer layer from the collector layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Masakazu Yamaguchi, Hideaki Ninomiya, Ichiro Omura, Tomoki Inoue
  • Patent number: 7164174
    Abstract: A method of forming a bipolar transistor device, and more particularly a vertical poly-emitter PNP transistor, as part of a BiCMOS type manufacturing process is disclosed. The formation of the PNP transistor during a CMOS/DMOS fabrication process requires merely one additional mask to facilitate formation of a very small emitter in a portion of an N-type surface layer of a double diffused well (DWELL). Unlike conventional PNP transistors, a separate mask is not required to establish the base of the transistor as the transistor base is formed from a portion of the double diffused well and the DWELL includes a P-type body layer formed via implantation through the same opening in the same mask utilized to establish the N-type surface layer of the double diffused well. The base is also thin thus improving the transistor's frequency and gain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Lily Springer
  • Publication number: 20060231924
    Abstract: The invention includes methods of fabricating a bipolar transistor that adds a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer or a third insulator layer of, e.g., high pressure oxide (HIPOX), atop an emitter cap adjacent the intrinsic base prior to forming a link-up layer. This addition allows for removal of the link-up layer using wet etch chemistries to remove the excess SiGe or third insulator layer formed atop the emitter cap without using oxidation. In this case, an oxide section (formed by deposition of an oxide or segregation of the above-mentioned HIPOX layer) and nitride spacer can be used to form the emitter-base isolation. The invention results in lower thermal cycle, lower stress levels, and more control over the emitter cap layer thickness, which are drawbacks of the first embodiment. The invention also includes the resulting bipolar transistor structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventors: Thomas Adam, Kevin Chan, Alvin Joseph, Marwan Khater, Qizhi Liu, Beth Rainey, Kathryn Schonenberg