Abstract: A system for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes a wavelength conversion layer contained on a substrate on an adhesive layer configured to have reduced adhesiveness upon exposure to a physical energy, such as electromagnetic radiation or heat. The system also includes a curing apparatus configured to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer to facilitate removal of the wavelength conversion layer from the substrate, and an attachment apparatus configured to remove the wavelength conversion layer from the substrate and to attach the wavelength conversion layer to a light emitting diode (LED) die. A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of exposing the adhesive layer on the substrate to the physical energy to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer, removing the wavelength conversion layer from the substrate, and attaching the wavelength conversion layer to the light emitting diode (LED) die.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode (LED) package, which includes a first substrate with electrodes disposed on a top thereof and a second substrate with an LED chip disposed on a top thereof. The LED chip is connected with the electrodes via wires. A first package layer is disposed on the top of the first substrate to cover the wires and electrodes. A fluorescent layer is disposed on the top of the second substrate to cover the LED chip. The present disclosure also provides a mold and a method of manufacturing the LED package.

Abstract: A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of coating a transparent substrate with a wavelength conversion material, continuously evaluating a correlated color temperature (CCT) of the output electromagnetic radiation produced by the wavelength conversion material and comparing the correlated color temperature (CCT) to a target correlated color temperature (CCT), and controlling the coating step responsive to feedback from the evaluating and comparing step to adjust the correlated color temperature (CCT) to achieve the target correlated color temperature (CCT). A system for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes a coating system, a monitoring system, and a control system configured to control the coating system to adjust the correlated color temperature (CCT) of the wavelength conversion material on the transparent substrate to achieve the target correlated color temperature (CCT).

Abstract: A light emitting array comprises a submount having a top surface and a bottom surface, and at least one LED at least partially embedded within the submount. The top surface of the submount is in contact with at least a side surface of the at least one LED. The submount may include one or more parallel layers. An optical layer may be covering the at least one LED in such a way that light emitted from the at least one LED passes through the optical layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) die includes a wavelength conversion layer having a base material, and a plurality of particles embedded in the base material including wavelength conversion particles, and reflective particles. A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of mixing the wavelength conversion particles in the base material to a first weight percentage, mixing the reflective particles in the base material to a second weight percentage, curing the base material to form a wavelength conversion layer having a selected thickness, and attaching the wavelength conversion layer to a die.

Abstract: The efficiency and color contrast of a lighting device may be improved by using wavelength shifting material, such as a phosphor, to absorb less desired wavelengths and transmit more desired wavelengths. A double-notch reflective filter may pass desired wavelengths such as red and green, while returning or reflecting less desired wavelengths (blue and yellow) away from an optical exit back toward wavelength shifting material and re-emitted as light of more desirable wavelengths.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting diode (LED) device includes the steps of forming (or providing) a plurality of LED dice, forming a plurality of wavelength conversions layers, and then evaluating at least one electromagnetic radiation emission characteristic of each LED die and at least one color characteristic of each wavelength conversion layer. The method also includes the steps of comparing the evaluated characteristic of each LED die and the evaluated characteristic of each wavelength conversion layer to a database, selecting a selected LED die and a selected wavelength conversion layer based on the evaluating and comparing steps, and then attaching the selected wavelength conversion layer to the selected LED die.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-emitting device having a wide luminous-intensity distribution characteristic with a simple structure. The light-emitting device includes a resin package in which an LED chip, a first inner portion of a first lead terminal, and a second inner portion of a second lead terminal are accommodated and which has a second recess portion formed so that a portion including a first recess portion of the first inner portion of the first lead terminal as well as a portion of the second inner portion of the second lead terminal are exposed to a bottom portion of the second recess portion, and a resin portion containing phosphors and filled in the first recess portion of the first lead terminal and in the second recess portion of the resin package. A photoreflective filler is contained in a region opposed to the LED chip of the resin portion including the phosphors.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate and a light emitting diode (LED) die on the substrate configured to emit electromagnetic radiation in a first spectral region. The (LED) package also includes a dielectric layer on the (LED) die and a wavelength conversion member on the dielectric layer configured to convert the electromagnetic radiation in the first spectral region to electromagnetic radiation in a second spectral region. The (LED) package also includes an interconnect comprising a conductive trace on the wavelength conversion member and on the dielectric layer in electrical contact with a die contact on the (LED) die and with a conductor on the substrate, and a transparent dome configured as a lens encapsulating the (LED) die.

Abstract: A method for forming a light emitting device includes providing a light emitting diode (LED) configured to emit light of a first color and providing a plurality of semi-spherical lenses made of a silicone material that contains no phosphor material. Each of the lenses has a layer of phosphor material attached thereto. The method also includes testing the plurality of lenses to select a subset of lenses that converts light of the first color to light of a second color. The method further includes forming the light emitting device using the LED, one of the selected subset of lenses, and a heat conductive substrate. In an embodiment, after the testing of the plurality of lenses, one of the selected subset of lenses is disposed overlying the LED. In another embodiment, the testing of the plurality of lenses is conducted with a light source other than the LED.

Abstract: A display includes: a first region including first pixels configured of a single color; a second region including second pixels configured of a plurality of colors different from the single color, the second pixels having an organic layer including a common light emitting layer; and a dividing wall separating the first region from the second region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting element that generates ultraviolet light; a first wavelength conversion layer placed on the light-emitting element, the first wavelength conversion layer including a plurality of types of phosphor particles dispersed in a transparent resin, each of the plurality of types of phosphor particles converting the ultraviolet light into light having a longer wavelength; and a second wavelength conversion layer placed on at least a part of the first wavelength conversion layer, the second wavelength conversion layer including at least any of the plurality types of phosphor particles dispersed in a transparent resin.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device package and a lighting system. The light emitting device package includes a light emitting device chip, at least one wire, and an encapsulating material. The light emitting device chip includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first and second conductive type semiconductor layers. The wire is on the light emitting device chip. The encapsulating material is on the light emitting device chip out of the wire, and includes a phosphor. The wire is perpendicular to an upper surface of the light emitting device chip, at least up to a height of the encapsulating material.

Abstract: A light source can include: a light source that emits light of a predetermined wavelength within a wavelength region covering the wavelength of ultraviolet light and that of visible light; and a wavelength conversion layer containing a fluorescent material of at least one type that is excited by excitation light from the fixed light source to emit fluorescent light of a wavelength longer than that of light emitted from the fixed light source. The fixed light source and the wavelength conversion layer can be spaced from each other. The light source device can employ a reflection system of extracting at least fluorescent light from an incident surface of the wavelength conversion layer through which excitation light from the fixed light source enters the wavelength conversion layer. The wavelength conversion layer can have a surface structure with depressions or projections.

Abstract: In accordance with certain embodiments, illumination systems are formed by aligning light-emitting elements with optical elements and/or disposing light-conversion materials on the light-emitting elements, as well as by providing electrical connectivity to the light-emitting elements

Abstract: This application discloses a light-emitting device with narrow dominant wavelength distribution and a method of making the same. The light-emitting device with narrow dominant wavelength distribution at least includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting stacked layers on the substrate, and a plurality of wavelength transforming layers on the light-emitting stacked layers, wherein the light-emitting stacked layer emits a first light with a first dominant wavelength variation; the wavelength transforming layer absorbs the first light and converts the first light into the second light with a second dominant wavelength variation; and the first dominant wavelength variation is larger than the second dominant wavelength variation.

Abstract: A light emitting element in use for an LED array comprises an electrode layer, a semiconductor light emitting layer consisting of a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer and an n-type semiconductor layer, a first wiring layer formed along and in parallel to one side of the semiconductor light emitting layer, and a plurality of second wiring layers extending from the first wiring layer to the semiconductor light emitting layer and electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer on a surface of the semiconductor light emitting layer, wherein a plane shape of the semiconductor light emitting layer comprises two short sides including a portion inclined from a line perpendicular to a upper and a lower sides, and a vertical line from a vertex where the upper side and the short side meet crosses the lower side of the adjacent light emitting element.

Abstract: The light emitting device has a light emitting element 101, and translucent material 102 that passes incident light from the light emitting element 101 and emits that light to the outside. The sides of the translucent material 102 perimeter are inclined surfaces 107 that become wider from the upper surface to the lower surface. The area of the lower surface of the translucent material 102 is formed larger than the area of the upper surface of the light emitting element 101. The lower surface of the translucent material 102 and the upper surface of the light emitting element 101 are joined together, and the part of the lower surface of the translucent material 102 that is not joined with the light emitting element 101 and the inclined surfaces 101 are covered by light reflecting resin 103.

Abstract: A light source including at least two phosphor converted (pc) light emitting diodes (LEDs), each of the pc LEDs including an associated blue-emitting LED as an excitation source for a phosphor containing element.

Abstract: An LED device includes a die carrier having a die mounting surface and electrical connection regions. An LED die is mounted on the die mounting surface of the die carrier. The LED die includes a substrate, a first type semiconductor layer disposed atop the substrate, a second type semiconductor layer disposed atop the first type semiconductor layer, an another first type semiconductor layer disposed atop the second type semiconductor layer, at least three through holes each extending from the substrate to a corresponding semiconductor layer, an insulative layer formed on inner walls of the through holes, and electrically conductive linkers mounted within the through holes. Each electrically conductive linker has an end electrically connected to a corresponding semiconductor layer and an opposite end protruding outwardly from the corresponding through hole for electrical connection to a corresponding electrical connection region. A light transmissible protective layer covers the LED die.

Abstract: A radiation-emitting component includes a semiconductor chip and a conversion element. The semiconductor chip includes an active layer suitable for generating electromagnetic radiation and a radiation exit face. The conversion element includes a matrix material and a luminescent material. The conversion element is arranged downstream of the radiation exit face of the semiconductor chip. The matrix material comprises at least 40 wt. % tellurium oxide and is free of boron trioxide and/or germanium oxide. A method for producing such a radiation-emitting component is furthermore stated.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device having a substrate on which a semiconductor multilayer film is disposed, the semiconductor multilayer film having a layered structure in which a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductive layer are layered above the substrate from bottom to top in the stated order, and being divided into portions by grooves extending perpendicular to the substrate, each portion having a diode structure and serving as a light-emitting element 12, each light-emitting element 12 having a hole 22 in a central portion thereof in plan view, the hole 22 penetrating through the second conductive layer 18 and the light-emitting layer 16 and reaching the first conductive layer 14, and comprising: a first electrode 24 inserted in the hole 22 and having a columnar shape, one end thereof being connected to the first conductive layer 14 at the bottom of the hole 22, and the other end protruding from an opening of the hole 22; and a second electrode 26 formed on the second co

Abstract: Solid state radiation transducer (SSRT) assemblies and method for making SSRT assemblies. In one embodiment, a SSRT assembly comprises a first substrate having an epitaxial growth material and a radiation transducer on the first substrate. The radiation transducer can have a first semiconductor material grown on the first substrate, a second semiconductor material, and an active region between the first and second semiconductor materials. The SSRT can also have a first contact electrically coupled to the first semiconductor material and a second contact electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material. The first substrate has an opening through which radiation can pass to and/or from the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: A light-emitting device having a light source die mounted within an aperture is disclosed. The aperture is covered by a die attach pad on one side. The light source die is mounted on a die attach pad within the aperture. In one embodiment, an optical coupling layer can be formed within an aperture encapsulating a light source die. A wavelength converting layer can be formed on the substrate above the optical coupling layer. The wavelength converting layer can comprise a high density layer and a low density layer. The high density layer can comprise wavelength-converting material precipitated on one side of the wavelength converting layer. The low density layer can comprise the wavelength-converting material in particle form suspended within the wavelength converting layer. In one embodiment, the wavelength converting layer may be confined within the aperture of the substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting device package may be provided that includes: a package body which includes a first cavity and a second cavity which are formed to be depressed in at least a portion of the package body; a first light emitting device and a second light emitting device, each of which is disposed in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively; and a first fluorescent substance and a second fluorescent substance, each of which is filled in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.

Abstract: A thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism incorporates an active optical element. Examples of active optical elements include various phosphor materials for emitting light, various electrically driven light emitters and various devices that generate electrical current or an electrical signal in response to light. The thermal conductivity and phase transition between evaporation and condensation, of the thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism, cools the active optical element during operation. At least a portion of the active optical element is exposed to a working fluid within a vapor tight chamber of the heat transfer mechanism. The heat transfer mechanism includes a member that is at least partially optically transmissive to allow passage of light to or from the active optical element and to seal the chamber of the heat transfer mechanism with respect to vapor contained within the chamber.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting device which enables a color display with good color balance. A triplet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits red color, and a singlet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits green color and a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits blue color. Thus, an operation voltage of the EL element emitting red color may be made the same as the EL element emitting green color and the EL element emitting blue color. Accordingly, the color display with good color balance can be realized.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting system including the same. The light emitting device package includes a first lead frame and a second lead frame disposed on an insulating layer and electrically separated from each other by a separation part, and a light emitting device disposed on the second lead frame and electrically connected to the first lead frame, and the second lead frame includes a through part disposed opposite to the separation part such that the light emitting device is located therebetween.

Abstract: A thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism has an opto-luminescent phosphor contained within the vapor chamber of the mechanism. The housing includes a section that is thermally conductive and a member that is at least partially optically transmissive, to allow emission of light produced by excitation of the phosphor. A working fluid also is contained within the chamber. The pressure within the chamber configures the working fluid to absorb heat during operation of the lighting device, to vaporize at a relatively hot location at or near at least a portion of the opto-luminescent phosphor as the working fluid absorbs heat, to transfer heat to and condense at a relatively cold location, and to return as a liquid to the relatively hot location. Also, the working fluid is in direct contact with or contains at least a portion of the opto-luminescent phosphor.

Abstract: A photoelectric device includes a ceramic substrate defining a cavity in a top thereof and having two electrode layers beside the cavity. A photoelectric die is received in the cavity. A first packing layer is received in the cavity and encapsulates the photoelectric die. The photoelectric die is electrically connected with the electrode layers via two wires. A reflective cup is mounted on the ceramic substrate and defines a receiving space above the top of the ceramic substrate and the first packing layer. A second packing layer is received in the receiving space and covers the first packing layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a semiconductor multilayer film formed on a principal surface of a substrate, and including an active layer configured to generate light at a first wavelength; and a fluorescent material layer formed on the semiconductor multilayer film, and forming a first two-dimensional periodic structure. The fluorescent material layer generates light at a second wavelength by being excited by the first wavelength light, the semiconductor multilayer film has an optical waveguide through which the first wavelength light and the second wavelength light are guided, and the light radiated from an end face of the optical waveguide includes a higher proportion of light having an electric field oriented in a direction horizontal to the principal surface than a proportion of light having an electric field oriented in a direction perpendicular to the principal surface.

Abstract: A LED package structure includes a substrate, a LED chip and a colloid. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. An opening is shaped from the first surface toward the second surface. A phosphor layer is coated on the bottom surface with two opposite parts of the bottom surface respectively neighboring to two opposite side walls of the opening exposed. A metal layer is coated on the two exposed opposite parts of the bottom surface, the two opposite side walls and the first surface. The LED chip is received in the opening and configured on the phosphor layer. The LED chip includes a pair of conductive pads electrically connecting to the metal layer. The colloid is filled between the LED chip and the metal layer to attach the substrate to the LED chip.

Abstract: Multi-chip light emitting diodes and method for fabricating the same are provided. The multi-chip light emitting diode includes a lead frame including a carrier part. A plurality of chips is disposed on the carrier part, wherein the plurality of chips includes a first chip and a second chip. A first scattering layer is conformally covering the first chip to expose electrodes thereof, wherein the first scattering layer consists of a first scattering material. A second scattering layer is conformally covering the second chip to expose electrodes thereof, wherein the second scattering layer consists of a second scattering material.

Abstract: An optoelectronic component (1) comprises a carrier (2) and at least one semiconductor chip (3). The semiconductor chip (3) is arranged on the carrier (2) and designed for emitting a primary radiation (6). The semiconductor chip (3) is at least partly enclosed by an at least partly transparent medium (7) having a height (8) above the carrier (2) and a width (9) along the carrier (2). Particles (10, 11) are introduced into the medium (7) and interact with the primary radiation (6). The medium (7) has a ratio of the height (8) to the width (9) of greater than 1.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (100) is provided with a metal part (2) atop a planar LED substrate (1), and an LED element (3) is disposed atop the metal part (2). A glass substrate (5) is provided to an upper surface of the LED element (3), and a wavelength conversion part (6) is formed on an upper surface of the glass substrate (5). The wavelength conversion part (6) comprises a light-transmissive ceramic layer formed by heating a mixture containing a phosphor, an organometallic compound, a layered silicate mineral, an inorganic particulate, an organic solvent, and water.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) module includes a lead frame having a number (N) of conducting arms spaced apart from each other, where N?3, and at least one LED die mounted on one of any two neighbor conducting arms. Any two neighbor conducting arms are electrically coupled each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a divalent europium-activated nitride red light emitting phosphor substantially represented by a general formula: (MI1-xEux)MIISiN3 (1) (in the formula (1), MI is an alkaline-earth metal element and represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; MII is a trivalent metal element and represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, Sc, Y, La, Gd, and Lu; and x is the number satisfying 0.001?x?0.10), in which the electrical conductivity of a supernatant liquid of the solution containing 10 parts by mass of pure water with respect to 1 part by mass of the red light emitting phosphor is not more than 10 mS/cm.

Abstract: A light emitting diode package for one or more light emitting diodes mounted on a substrate. A frame is disposed on at least a portion of the substrate and substantially surrounds, but does not contact, the light emitting diode. The frame is substantially transparent to light emitted from the light emitting diode and includes one or more first wavelength converting materials. The wavelength converting materials, which may be one or more phosphors, convert at least a portion of light emitted at the emission wavelength to different wavelength. A cover covers the light emitting diode within the frame. The cover layer includes one or more second wavelength converting materials differing from the first one or more wavelength converting materials in wavelength converting material concentration or in converted light wavelength or in combinations of wavelength converting materials.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device includes forming a multilayer body including a first semiconductor layer having a first major surface and a second major surface which is an opposite side from the first major surface, a second semiconductor layer including a light-emitting layer laminated on the second major surface of the first semiconductor layer, and electrodes formed on the second major surface of the first semiconductor layer and on a surface of the second semiconductor layer on an opposite side from the first semiconductor layer. The method includes forming a groove through the first semiconductor layer. The method includes forming a phosphor layer on the first major surface and on a side surface of the first semiconductor layer in the groove.

Abstract: A LED light strip module structure includes a substrate and LED dies. The substrate has first and second surfaces. Accommodating cavities are formed on the first surface and extend toward the second surface. Each accommodating cavity has a bottom surface. Bonding metal layers are respectively attached to the bottom surfaces of the accommodating cavities. The LED die includes a crystal layer and a combination metal layer combined together. The LED dies are disposed in the accommodating cavities, respectively, so that the combination metal layer and the bonding metal layer form eutectic bonding. In addition, a diamond film layer may be disposed between the crystal layer and the combination metal layer, so that the LED die and the substrate can possess the stable and secure positioning effect and the thermoconductive speed and effect can be enhanced to lengthen the lifetime of the LED die through the diamond film layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device having a base, a mounting material and a chip of a semiconductor light emitting element is provided. The mounting material is provided on the base. The chip of the semiconductor light emitting element is fixed onto the base via the mounting material. The chip of the semiconductor light emitting element is provided with a sapphire substrate, an active region, a light shielding portion and anode and cathode electrodes for supplying an electric power to the active region. The active region is provided on the sapphire substrate and has a light emitting layer for emitting light by supplying electric power. The light shielding portion is formed on the sapphire substrate on the side of the mounting material. The light shielding portion prevents the mounting material from being irradiated with the light produced in the light emitting layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorescent coating and a method for making the same. At first, fluorescent powder is mixed with an anti-electrostatic solution. The mixture is cleared of impurities before it is dried and sintered. Thus, the fluorescent powder is coated with the anti-electrostatic material. The fluorescent powder coated with the anti-electrostatic material is plated on a side of a light-emitting diode (“LED”) chip by electrophoresis, thus forming a mixing zone on the side of the LED chip. Hence, the mixing zone is not vulnerable to deterioration or itiolation when it is subjected to heat in use. Accordingly, the life of the LED chip is long, and the illumination of the LED chip is high.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises a blue light-emitting source and a light-emitting source. The light-emitting source includes first semiconductor nanocrystals and second semiconductor nanocrystals. The first and second nanocrystals emit lights of different wavelengths from each other to produce a color complementary to blue. The first and second semiconductor nanocrystals are spatially clustered to form first and second composites respectively.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method for producing such an arrangement serve for generating mixed light. In this case, a semiconductor chip that emits an electromagnetic primary radiation has a luminescence conversion element in the beam path of the primary radiation. Furthermore, the arrangement includes a connecting element and a carrier element, wherein the carrier element carries and shapes the luminescence conversion element and the connecting element.

Abstract: A light emitting device package according to the embodiment includes a body having a cavity; at least one light emitting device in the cavity; a resin member filled in the cavity while covering the light emitting device; and a fluorescence sheet coupled with a top surface of the body such that the fluorescence sheet is physically separable from the top surface of the body, and including a fluorescence material for converting light emitted from the light emitting device into another light.

Abstract: A light emitting device package of the embodiment includes a body including cavities; first and second lead electrodes disposed in the cavity of the body; a light emitting device disposed in the cavities, electrically connected to at least one of the first and second lead electrodes and emitting a first main peak wavelength in the range of 410˜460 nm; and a first resin layer having first phosphor on the light emitting device, wherein the first phosphor of the first resin layer emits light of a second main peak wavelength in the range of 461 nm˜480 nm by exciting some light having the first main peak wavelength, and the first and second main peak wavelengths have the wavelength different from each other and contain the light having the same color.

Abstract: An LED package includes a substrate, an LED chip arranged on the substrate, and a light transmission layer arranged on a light output path of the LED chip. The substrate includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated and electrically insulated from the first electrode. The LED chip is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the substrate. The light transmission layer comprises two parallel transparent plates and a fluorescent layer sandwiched between the two transparent plates. The LED package further includes a transparent encapsulation layer sealing the LED chip therein, and in one embodiment, the light transmission layer is located on the encapsulation layer and in another embodiment, the encapsulation layer also seals the light transmission layer therein. A method for manufacturing the LED package is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting device having strong bonding strength between the light emitting element and the wavelength converting member is provided. In the light emitting device, a light emitting element and a wavelength converting member are bonded. Particularly, the light emitting element has, from the wavelength converting member side, a first region and a second region, the wavelength converting member has, from the light emitting element side, a third region and a fourth region. The first region has an irregular atomic arrangement compared with the second region, the third region has an irregular atomic arrangement compared with the fourth region, and the first region and the third region are directly bonded.

Abstract: Optical conversion layers based on semiconductor nanoparticles for use in lighting devices, and lighting devices including same. In various embodiments, spherical core/shell seeded nanoparticles (SNPs) or nanorod seeded nanoparticles (RSNPs) are used to form conversion layers with superior combinations of high optical density (OD), low re-absorbance and small FRET. In some embodiments, the SNPs or RSNPs form conversion layers without a host matrix. In some embodiments, the SNPs or RSNPs are embedded in a host matrix such as polymers or silicone. The conversion layers can be made extremely thin, while exhibiting the superior combinations of optical properties.

Abstract: A metal line 731 is formed in a linear area S of an insulative substrate 720, and moreover a metal line 732 is formed generally parallel to the metal line 731 with a specified distance thereto. The metal line 731 is connected to an n-type semiconductor core 701 of bar-like structure light-emitting elements 710A to 710D, and the metal line 732 is connected to a p-type semiconductor layer 702. By dividing the insulative substrate 720 into a plurality of divisional substrates, a plurality of light-emitting devices in each of which a plurality of bar-like structure light-emitting elements 710 are placed on the divisional substrates are formed.