Abstract: A system and method for injecting an electron beam to an accelerator are provided. The system may include a cathode, an anode, and a modulation electrode. The cathode, for generating the electron beam, may have a first electrical potential. The anode may have a second electrical potential. The modulation electrode, located between the cathode and the anode, may be configured to adjust at least one parameter of the electron beam. The at least one parameter of the electron beam may include at least one transverse parameter of the electron beam.

Abstract: A luminescent element includes a luminescent glass and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent glass; wherein the luminescent glass has a chemical composition: bY2O3.cAl2O3.dB2O3.yTb2O3, wherein bY2O3.cAl2O3.dB2O3.yTb2O3. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent device with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: Electron sources for a cathodoluminescent lighting system are disclosed. An electron source is a broad-beam reflecting-type electron gun having a cathode for emitting electrons and a reflector and/or secondary emitter electrode and no grids. An alternative electron gun has a cathode having a heater welded to a disk, the disk having an emissive surface on a side facing a dome-shaped defocusing grid and an anode. A lighting system incorporating the electron sources has an envelope with a transparent face, an anode with a phosphor layer to emit light through the face and a conductor layer. The system also has a power supply for providing from five to thirty thousand volts of power to the light emitting device to draw electrons from cathode to anode and excite a cathodoluminescent phosphor, and the electrons transiting from cathode to anode are essentially unfocused. A power-factor-corrected embodiment is also disclosed.

Abstract: A focused ion beam apparatus is configured to perform at least one of a process of controlling an operation of a cooling unit so that a temperature of a wall surface contacting a source gas in an ion source chamber is maintained at a temperature higher than a temperature at which the source gas freezes and a process of controlling an operation of a heater so that an emitter is temporarily heated when the source gas is exchanged.

Abstract: A device for lighting a room is described. The device has an envelope with a transparent face, the face having an interior surface coated with a cathodoluminescent screen and a thin, reflective, conductive, anode layer. There is a broad-beam electron gun mounted directly to feedthroughs in a base of the envelope with a heated, button-on-hairpin, cathode for emitting electrons in a broad beam towards the anode, and a power supply mounted on the feedthroughs at the base of the envelope that drives the cathode to a multi-kilovolt negative voltage. A two-prong snubber serves as an anode contact to permit the power supply to drive the anode to a voltage near ground. A method of manufacture of the anode uses a single step deposition and lacquering process followed by a metallization using a conical-spiral tungsten filament coated with aluminum by a thermal spray coating process.

Abstract: A photocathode enhancement system includes a cathode plate that is movably positioned relative to an incident optical beam. The emission surface of the cathode plate has an area between about 0.5 cm2 to greater than 100 cm2. The system includes a motion controller that is configured to control the movement of the cathode plate relative to the optical beam, so that the optical beam successively strikes non-overlapping portions of the emission surface, and may reach substantially the entire emission surface over a time period of about 10 seconds to about 100 seconds. The movement of the cathode plate is controlled so that on average, the heat from the optical beam is uniformly distributed over the emission surface of the cathode plate.

Abstract: The disclosed charged particle beam apparatus includes a field-emission electron source including <310> single crystal of tungsten; a vacuum chamber having the electron source therein; an exhausting system for exhausting the vacuum chamber; a filament connected to the electron source to let flow a current through the electron source and thereby heat the electron source; a power supply for letting a current flow through the filament; an ammeter for measuring a total current emitted from the electron source; and a controlling unit for exercising control to cause the power supply to let a current flow through the filament when the total current measured periodically has become a predetermined ratio or less as compared with a total current from the electron source found immediately after first electron beam emission, or a total current from the electron beam found immediately after a current is let flow through the filament.

Abstract: Electron sources for a cathodoluminescent lighting system are disclosed. An electron source is a broad-beam reflecting-type electron gun having a cathode for emitting electrons and a reflector and/or secondary emitter electrode and no grids. An alternative electron gun has a cathode having a heater welded to a disk, the disk having an emissive surface on a side facing a dome-shaped defocusing grid and an anode. A lighting system incorporating the electron sources has an envelope with a transparent face, an anode with a phosphor layer to emit light through the face and a conductor layer. The system also has a power supply for providing from five to thirty thousand volts of power to the light emitting device to draw electrons from cathode to anode and excite a cathodoluminescent phosphor, and the electrons transiting from cathode to anode are essentially unfocused. A power-factor-corrected embodiment is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electron gun comprising a cathode, for generating electrons; an anode; an intermediate electrode, located between the cathode and the anode; and a controller. The controller applies an electrical potential to said intermediate electrode, analysing a resultant electrical parameter to determine the integrity of said intermediate electrode; and controls the electron gun to emit a pulse of electrons.

Abstract: Field emission devices (FEDs) are provided. In one embodiment, an FED includes an electron emitter, a tube spaced apart from the electron emitter and having a first opening and a second opening, and a gate electrode disposed on an outer surface of the tube. The first opening is disposed at one end of the tube adjacent to the electron emitter, and the second opening is disposed at the other end of the tube. The FED further includes an anode that is spaced apart from the second opening and collects secondary electrons emitted from the second opening.

Abstract: A luminescent element includes a luminescent glass and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent glass; wherein the luminescent glass has a chemical composition: bY2O3.cAl2O3.dB2O3.yTb2O3, wherein bY2O3.cAl2O3.dB2O3.yTb2O3. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent device with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: A luminescent element comprises: a luminescent substrate; and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent substrate; the luminescent substrate comprises luminescent materials with a chemical composition of Y3AlxGa5-xO12:Tb, and 0?x?5. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent device with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: A luminescent element including nitride includes a luminescent film and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent film; wherein the luminescent film has a chemical composition: Ga1-xAlxN:yRe, wherein Re represents the rare earth element, 0?x?1, 0<y?0.2. A preparation method of a luminescent element including nitride and a luminescence method are also provided. The metal layer is formed on the surface of the luminescent film, and the luminescent element including nitride has simple structure, good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, and good luminescence stability.

Abstract: A luminescent element includes a luminescent substrate; and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent substrate; wherein the luminescent substrate has a luminescent material with a chemical composition: Y2O3:Eu. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent device with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: A luminescent element is disclosed including: a luminescent substrate; and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent substrate; wherein the luminescent substrate comprises a luminescent material with a chemical composition of Y2SiO5:Tb. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent devices with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: A luminescent element comprises: a luminescent substrate; and a metal layer with a metal microstructure formed on a surface of the luminescent substrate; the luminescent substrate comprises luminescent materials with a chemical composition of Zn2SiO4:Mn. A preparation method of a luminescent element and a luminescence method are also provided. The luminescent element has good luminescence homogeneity, high luminescence efficiency, good luminescence stability and simple structure, and can be used in luminescent device with ultrahigh brightness.

Abstract: Field emission devices (FEDs) are provided. In one embodiment, an FED includes an electron emitter, a tube spaced apart from the electron emitter and having a first opening and a second opening, and a gate electrode disposed on an outer surface of the tube. The first opening is disposed at one end of the tube adjacent to the electron emitter, and the second opening is disposed at the other end of the tube. The FED further includes an anode that is spaced apart from the second opening and collects secondary electrons emitted from the second opening.

Abstract: The present application discloses methods and devices for increasing the light output of a scintillator. Using the methods of the present disclosure, a very high intensity electric field is applied to a scintillator exposed to ionizing radiation and provides light outputs that far exceeds those previously obtained in the art. The light output gains are very high, on the order of 10 to 100 times those obtained with prior methods, and will make it possible to achieve sufficient brightness to enable the use of a cathode ray tube or a field emission display in new devices. In the field of x-ray imaging, a bright scintillator will have tremendous potential in many important applications, such as computed tomography (CT), SPECT, diagnostic digital radiology, and the like.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a thermal field emission electron gun. The electron gun includes a high-vacuum chamber, a thermal field emission cathode including a filament and a tip, a suppressor electrode, an extraction electrode, and a high-voltage power source. The high-voltage power source is coupled to the filament and to the suppressor and extraction electrodes such that the suppressor electrode is at a negative voltage potential in relation to the filament and the extraction electrode is at a positive voltage potential in relation to the filament. A current-limiting resistor is electrically coupled in series with the suppressor electrode. Applicant has determined that such a current-limiting resistor substantially reduces undesirable discharges and improve the reliability and lifetime of the electron gun. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.

Abstract: Position Lock Trigger apparatus employs oscilloscope circuitry and accompanying control software to provide to a user the capability to trigger an oscilloscope on a selected bit position in a received serial bit stream having a fixed pattern length, using either a synthesized, recovered, or external clock source. The selected trigger position can be moved forward and backward along the serial bit stream by one or more serial bit positions at a time in order to examine the entirety of the fixed pattern length serial bit stream, with or without regard to the actual bit sequences occurring in the serial stream.

Abstract: An image forming method and a charged particle beam apparatus suitable for suppressing the inclination of charging when scanning a two-dimensional area with a charged particle beam. A third scanning line located between a first scanning line and a second scanning line is scanned. After the first, second and third scanning lines have been scanned, a plurality of scanning lines are scanned between the first and third scanning lines and between the second and third scanning lines.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes two glass outer tubes (6, 7), a bridge junction (8), and first glass inner tubes (9, 10). One end of each of the glass outer tubes is closed, and the other end is sealed with stems (4, 5) for supporting electrodes (13). A phosphor is applied to the inside surface of each of the glass outer tubes. The bridge junction connects the glass outer tubes at the other end portion to form a discharge space inside the glass outer tubes. The first glass inner tubes are provided in the glass outer tubes, respectively. A phosphor is applied to the surface of each of the first glass inner tubes. One end of each of the first glass inner tubes is open and disposed at the closed ends of the glass outer tubes, and the other end is sealed with the tips of the stems so that the electrodes are positioned in the first glass inner tubes.

Abstract: A method and a circuit arrangement for controlling the operating point of a cathode ray tube (3) for use in image technology applications. A video signal (1) is supplied to both the tube (3) and to a cathode ray tube model (2), which the model (2) uses to emulate a beam current. From the emulated beam current and a measured beam current, a characteristic quantity for adjusting the operating point is determined.

Abstract: A method of filtering a video signal comprised of a luminance component (Y) and two multiplexed chrominance components (U, V), a same filter architecture being used for forming a luminance signal and a chrominance signal, wherein for both the luminance component and two multiplexed chrominance components it holds that for horizontally filtering at least two non-zero filtering coefficients are used. Preferably, the filter architecture is a low-pass filter arranged to average neighboring pixel data with a weighting coefficient chosen such that the ratio between the sum of the even coefficients and the sum of the odd coefficients is 1:1. Thus the overall weighting of the two chrominance components will be equal. Alternatively, the filter architecture is a low-pass filter with horizontal chrominance weighting coefficients of 1,0,1. This allows processing for the luminance at the same time as allowing low-pass chrominance filtering in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for using a multi-element field emission cathode in a color cathode ray tube. The field emission cathode may have from four to ten field emission arrays linearly arranged. The arrays are preferably formed from carbon-based material. An electron gun assembly focuses electron beams from each array on to a phosphor stripe or dot on the screen of the cathode ray tube. Deflection apparatus moves the beam from each field emission array according to clock signals. Clock signals also turn on or turn off voltage to contacts controlling electron current from the array. Values of voltage applied, determined by a video signal, determine the intensity of electron current from each array, which controls the intensity of the light emitted by each color stripe or dot of phosphor on the phosphor screen.

Abstract: An audio-visual display device for pictorial artwork is disclosed. The preferred embodiment has a universal backbox which contains a lightboard capable of lighting up any and/or all sections of a pictorial artwork placed above it, a hidden electric eye for detecting when the viewer wishes to see a snippet of an audio-visual sequence, a speaker, a memory for storing snippets of an audio sequence, and a microprocessor which receives signals from the electric eye and controls the speaker and the lightboard in accordance with an audio-visual sequence which brings to life the pictorial artwork.

Abstract: A color CRT having a body portion coupled to a panel, a neck portion in which an electron gun is installed and a yoke portion formed to be connected between the body portion and the neck portion and in which a deflection coil is mounted, wherein an outer face of the yoke portion satisfies a relational expression of 0.6<&Dgr;HV/L<0.71, of which ‘L’ indicates a diagonal length of an outer face of the yoke portion, ‘H’ indicates a long axis length of the outer face of the yoke portion, ‘V’ indicates a short axis length of the outer face of the yoke portion, &Dgr;H indicates a difference between the diagonal length ‘L’ and the long axis length ‘H’, &Dgr;V indicates a difference between the diagonal length ‘L’ and the short axis length ‘V’, &Dgr;HV indicates the sum of &Dgr;H and &Dgr;V.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) has an electron gun including a cathode for emitting electron beams, a control electrode for controlling emission of the electron beams from the cathode, and a screen electrode for accelerating the flow of the electron beams passing the control electrode are arranged in series. In the CRT, during a scanning period, a voltage applied to at least one of the control electrode and the screen electrode changes in response to a voltage of a data signal applied to the cathode. The control electrode and screen electrode each include three mutually electrically insulated sections for independently controlling each of three electron beams passing through the electrodes.

Abstract: A bonded, walk-off compensated crystal, for use with optical equipment, and methods of making optical components including same.

Abstract: An amplitude control circuit controls the amplitude of a correction signal periodically changing in a parabolic form at vertical scanning intervals based on the level of an amplitude control signal and applies an amplitude controlled output signal to an adder. The adder adds the amplitude controlled correction signal to the output signal of a low-pass filter and applies the resulting signal to a retrace scanning control circuit and a trace scanning control circuit. The retrace scanning control circuit and the trace scanning control circuit apply a gate pulse to horizontal output FETs.

Abstract: Openings which are formed by dividing pins, are formed on a side section of a horizontal deflection coil within a range of 20 to 35% of a length of the horizontal deflection coil from a larger diameter flange and within an angle of 10 to 25 degrees to an X-axis. Other openings, which are formed by dividing pins are formed on the side section of the horizontal deflection coil within a range of 55 to 70% of a length of the horizontal deflection coil from the larger diameter flange and within an angle of 25 to 40 degrees to the X-axis.

Abstract: A shadow mask support frame for a colour cathode ray tube has a rectangular shape overall comprises two end uprights and two lateral uprights. The lateral uprights have a straight main part and two end parts each connected by at least one joining portion to an end upright. The lateral uprights have axes parallel to each other situated in a plane parallel to a reference plane of the frame. Each of the joining portions is in contact through a lateral face with an internal face of a substantially flat wall perpendicular to the reference plane of the frame, so that the end uprights of the frame are in abutment on the joining portions.

Abstract: A color CRT having a body portion coupled to a panel, a neck portion in which an electron gun is installed and a yoke portion formed to be connected between the body portion and the neck portion and in which a deflection coil is mounted, wherein an outer face of the yoke portion satisfies a relational expression of 0.6<&Dgr;HV/L<0.71, of which ‘L’ indicates a diagonal length of an outer face of the yoke portion, ‘H’ indicates a long axis length of the outer face of the yoke portion, ‘V’ indicates a short axis length of the outer face of the yoke portion, &Dgr;H indicates a difference between the diagonal length ‘L’ and the long axis length ‘H’, &Dgr;V indicates a difference between the diagonal length ‘L’ and the short axis length ‘V’, &Dgr;HV indicates the sum of &Dgr;H and &Dgr;V.

Abstract: A color CRT is driven by focusing and accelerating an electron beam emitted from a cathode by forming a plurality of electron lens including a quadrupole lens by applying a predetermined voltage to the cathode of an electron gun installed at a neck portion of a funnel and each of electrodes, focusing the electron beam on a fluorescent film by applying a voltage having a horizontal dynamic waveform having a ratio of slopes of 6.

Abstract: A method and device for providing power to a load are disclosed. A beam of free electrons is directed from a free-electron source, such as an electron gun, into an enclosing conductive surface. The free-electron source includes a cathode, which is maintained at a negative voltage with respect to the enclosing conductive surface. A region around the free-electron source is maintained in a vacuum. The system is configured to switch over a time period between two configurations. In the first configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is isolated from a ground. In the second configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is in electrical communication with the ground. Capacitive energy is discharged from the enclosing conductive surface when in the second configuration with an electrical circuit arrangement and provided to the load.

Abstract: A CRT display apparatus including a CRT having an electron gun is disclosed. The electron gun includes a cathode, a G1 electrode, a G2 electrode, and a G3 electrode disposed in that order for drawing electrons from the cathode. The electron gun further includes a modulating Gm electrode disposed between the G2 electrode and the G3 electrode. The CRT display apparatus is provided with a current measuring circuit measuring a current flowing through the Gm electrode and a controller for controlling a value of a voltage applied to the Gm electrode according to a value of the current measured by the current measuring circuit for the purpose of preventing the electron beam flowing from the electron gun to the screen of the CRT from becoming excessive.

Abstract: A deflection yoke includes a pair of horizontal deflection coils facing each other with the horizontal axis interposed therebetween, for deflecting the electron beams in a direction of a first axis, and a pair of vertical deflection coils facing each other with the vertical axis interposed therebetween, for deflecting the electron beams in a direction of the second axis. The winding of each horizontal deflection coil is wound such that the horizontal axis side bears a relatively high potential and the vertical axis side bears a relatively low potential, and includes a first terminal provided on the high potential side, a second terminal provided on the low potential side, and a third terminal provided at the intermediate portion of the winding and positioned on the side of the low potential relative to a portion where the inductance of the horizontal deflection coil is equally divided into two halves.

Abstract: Electron gun in a color CRT including a controlling electrode and an accelerating electrode each having a distance S0 between a central electron beam pass through hole and an outer electron beam pass through hole for passing electron beams emitted from cathodes, a pre-focusing electrode having a distance S1 between a central electron beam pass through hole and an outer electron beam pass through hole, a focusing electrode and an anode each having a rim at an opposite part for forming single electron beam pass through hole and an electrostatic field controlling body inside of the rim, for forming a large sized main focusing electrostatic lens by a potential difference, and diverging means for diverging the outer electron beams incident on the focusing electrode from the pre-focusing electrode outwardly with respect to the central electron beam, wherein a ratio WS/H of a sum WS of a horizontal diameter of the central electron beam pass through hole of the electrostatic field controlling body and a minimum width

Abstract: A secondary winding of a horizontal flyback transformer of a horizontal deflection circuit develops a horizontal retrace pulse voltage. A secondary winding of a second transformer is coupled in series with a vertical deflection coil of a vertical deflection circuit. An R-C filter is coupled between the secondary winding of the flyback transformer and a primary winding of the second transformer. Horizontal parallelogram errors are corrected by a horizontal rate current injected in a current path of the vertical deflection coils. The R-C filter prevents the vertical deflection current from being parasiticaly coupled to the horizontal deflection circuit.

Abstract: An optocoupler circuit comprises a pulse generator which supplies a pulsed signal to the light-emitting device, while the pulsed signal has at least two different levels of which at least one of the levels is controllable. The pulsed signal is a combination of an input pulse signal and an input level signal. The light-emitting device produces an amount of light which depends on the levels of the pulsed signal. The photosensitive device supplies an output signal which depends on the amount of light received from the light-emitting device. A separation circuit receives the output signal and separates an output pulse signal therefrom, indicating an occurrence of a pulse of the input pulse signal, and an output level signal corresponding to a value of the at least one controllable level and thus to the input level signal.

Abstract: A flat type color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a bulb consisting of a flat type panel where a fluorescent film on which inner surface a fluorescent pattern and black matrix are coated is formed, and a funnel extended from the panel, and a frame assembly having a flat type shadow mask installed adjacent to the panel in the bulb and having a plurality of strips for forming a plurality of slits and a tie bar for connecting neighboring strips, wherein a vertical pitch of the black matrix formed on the fluorescent film is less than or equal to a vertical pitch of the tie bar of the flat type shadow mask.

Abstract: A process for color adjustment of a color monitor including a cathode-ray tube and a brightness adjustment module includes providing a nominal brightness signal downstream of a white level adjustment module for adjusting a white level and upstream of a black level adjustment module for adjusting a black level. The process also includes setting a voltage required to obtain a black color image, setting a voltage required to obtain a white color image, providing the nominal brightness signal upstream of the white level adjustment module, and setting the voltage required to obtain the black color image.

Abstract: The format of a color video signal that has been inputted into a CPU from a video amplifying circuit is identified, and based on a given parameter variable according to this identified format, a second grid electrode voltage and the cathode bias voltages of cathodes for the three primary colors are determined, thereby driving a cathode ray tube with an optimal driving condition adequate for the video signal format. This parameter variable may be adjusted through a manual operation, allowing a user to set any desired driving condition for the cathode ray tube.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube device includes: a cathode ray tube with an envelope including a panel having a phosphor screen on its inner face and a funnel having a neck portion including an electron gun; and a deflection unit disposed around an outer face of the funnel. An inductance-adjusting element is provided therein for reducing an inductance at a frequency in an audio frequency band of at least one of a plurality of coils included in the deflection unit, and thereby noise is reduced that is generated by the at least one of the plurality of coils whose inductance is thus reduced.

Abstract: The thickness of a face panel is greater at a peripheral edge portion than at a center portion. At the inner surface of the face panel, a curvature radius in a short axis direction on a long axis is set to decrease from the center of the face panel toward a long axis end and, with L representing a distance from the center of the face panel to the long axis end, has a minimal value at a position spaced from the center of the face panel more toward the long axis end than L/2. A phosphor screen on the face panel has phosphor layers and non-emitting black layers and a percentage of the non-emitting black layers per unit area at least in the neighborhood of a diagonal axis end of the face panel is equal to or smaller than that at the center portion of the face panel.

Abstract: A color TV tube apparatus having a horizontal deflection coil for generating a pincushion-shaped horizontal deflection field, which uses a self-convergence method. In such a color TV tube, the horizontal deflection coil is adjusted so that the vertical focus points of the electron beams lie 50 mm or less on the inside and 30 mm or less on the outside of each edge of the effective display screen area along the horizontal axis. The horizontal deflection coil is adjusted with the focusing of an electron beam by a lensing action of an electron gun non-operational.

Abstract: In an electron beam tube arrangement, such as an IOT amplifier, an input cavity surrounds an electron gun. The cavity includes parts which are at high and low relative electrical potentials. These are separated by RF chokes to provide dc isolation whilst acting as a short circuit to high frequency radiation coupled into the cavity. The arrangement also includes a bypass capacitor located behind the electron gun which short circuits stray or leakage radiation to prevent deterioration of the amplified signal. The bypass capacitor presents a distributed capacitance of low inductance. In one embodiment, the RF choke and bypass capacitor include insulating material defined by a common member on which metallization layers are deposited.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube capable of reducing the doming amount and suppressing the occurrence of moire stripes at the same time with improved effects to suppress the occurrence of moire stripes even more is provided. The protruding portions 28a, 28b are protruding from the ends of the horizontal direction of the aperture to the inside of the aperture 27. With regard to the horizontal cross sections of the protruding portions 28a, 28b, the portions facing each other left and right via the aperture are formed to be asymmetrical to the center line 29 in order to reduce or block the incident electron beam. By forming the protruding portions 28a, 28b, the doming amount can be reduced and the occurrence of moire stripes can be suppressed at the same time. Furthermore, by forming the portions facing each other left and right of the protruding portions asymmetrically, the effects to suppress the occurrence of moire stripes can be improved even more.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electron beam deflection system capable of easily correcting an XH aberration and accurately correcting bi-directional YV aberration with a simple structure and a color tube using the electron beam deflection system. The electron beam deflection system according to the invention is positioned outside of a main body of a color tube having a neck, inside of which electron beams are arranged in a horizontal direction, and a display unit extended from the neck in its diameter for displaying images by means of electron beams scanned from the electron beams.

Abstract: Frame assembly in a flat cathode ray tube, the flat cathode ray tube including a panel glass 1 having a fluorescent material coated on an inside surface, a funnel glass 2 fixed to rear of the panel glass 1 having a neck portion formed as one unit with an electron gun sealed therein for emission of electron beams 6 toward the fluorescent material, a deflection yoke 5 fitted on an outer circumference of the neck portion for deflection of the electron beams 6 emitted from the electron gun, a shadow mask 3 fitted to an inside surface of the panel glass 1 having a plurality of apertures for selecting colors, and a frame assembly 7 having a main frame 7a fitted to the shadow mask 3 and a subframe 7b connecting both ends of the main frame 7a, wherein a ratio of second moment of inertia(Ixx/Izz) of the subframe 7b is designed to be within 0.5˜2.7 for avoiding a resonance between the frame assembly 7 and the shadow mask 3, thereby preventing occurrence of howling, effectively.