Abstract: Described is an improved approach to implement fast detection of node death. Instead of just relying on multiple heart beats to fail in order to determine whether a node is dead, the present approach performs an on demand validation using RDMA to determine whether the node is reachable, where the approach of using RDMA is significantly faster than the heartbeat approach.

Abstract: A transmission control method includes sending or receiving, by a first device, first data to or from a second device through a first communication connection, detecting, by the first device when sending or receiving the first data to or from the second device through the first communication connection, that an error has occurred on the first communication connection, and sending, by the first device, error information of the first communication connection to the second device through a second communication connection, where the second communication connection is different from the first communication connection, and the error information indicates that the error has occurred on the first communication connection.

Abstract: A method and system for characterizing application layer flood denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks carried by advanced application layer flood attack tools. The method comprises receiving an indication on an on-going DDoS attack directed toward a protected entity; analyzing requests received during the on-going DDoS attack to determine a plurality of different attributes of the received requests; generating a dynamic applicative multi-paraphrase signature by clustering at least one value of the plurality of different attributes, wherein the multi-paraphrase signature characterizes requests with different attributes as generated by an advanced application layer flood attack tool executing the on-going DDoS attack; and characterizing each incoming request based on the multi-paraphrase signature, wherein the characterization provides an indication for each incoming request whether a request is generated by the attack tool.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provide system and method to ensure resiliency in a network where audio capturing service experiences a failure on one or more active nodes. The network failover system is coupled to a Layer 3 (L3) network and communicates with a network switch through which network packets are transmitted. The failover system performs operations that include receiving network packets that are mirrored via the network switch, monitoring a primary node that captures audio data in the network packets, sending the network packets to a fallback node during an outage of the primary node, examining the network packets to determine which packets are audio-related packets, collecting audio-related packets, and storing the collected audio-related packets in a data storage. The fallback node is in the Layer 3 (L3) network.

Abstract: A parallel flooding topology repair method performed by a node for repairing a flooding topology. The parallel flooding topology repair method detects a failed link and/or a failed node on a flooding topology, determines whether the failed link and/or failed node results in a flooding topology split, and repair the flooding topology by performing a local flooding topology repair process when the flooding topology is split.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The apparatus may receive from a second device a first data packet in one or more receiving slots of a time division duplex frame that includes a plurality of slots. The apparatus may determine whether the first data packet is received incorrectly. The apparatus may wait until the end of the one or more receiving slots and may transmit to the second device a first NACK in a NACK feedback symbol in a configured slot after the end of the one or more receiving slots in response to determining that the first data packet was not received correctly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A mobility application method of a user equipment (UE) residing in a system of wireless communication systems, which supports transmission/reception of data, using a beamforming, via multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antennas is provided. The method includes measuring beam measurement reference signals that a network transmitted using different transmission nodes and evolved NodeB (eNBs) and transmitting the measured information to the network in a system using a number of beams.

Abstract: Disaggregated border gateway protocol (BGP) enables an eBGP session between an internal node an external node to continue despite failover of a perimeter through which the eBGP session is established. eBGP control traffic is trapped by a perimeter router and forwarded to a BGP speaker on the internal node through an IP tunnel. Failover is detected in response to a change in a source address of the IP tunnel over which eBGP control traffic is received. The BGP speaker announces routes to the external node that include a reference to an internal address of an active perimeter router. In response to failover, the BGP speaker announces updated routes referencing the standby router for the perimeter router.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for UE capability signaling. An apparatus is provided that is caused to at least: receive, from a user equipment capability management function, a message including a first restart counter value indicating a restart of the user equipment capability management function; inhibit, in response to receiving the first restart counter value, one or more old user equipment capability identifiers associated with a second restart counter value, the second restart counter value being associated to a pre-restart state of the user equipment capability management function; and send the first restart counter value indicating the restart of the user equipment capability management function. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

Abstract: A building management system (BMS) for optimizing network traffic. The system includes a user device that includes a user interface that is configured to display a control application for the BMS. The system further includes a routing device comprising a processing circuit, the processing circuit configured to receive an application request from the control application, gather a plurality of responses from one or more data objects, wherein the plurality of responses include a set of data object properties to satisfy the application request, perform a conversion process that converts the plurality of responses into a converted number of responses requested in the application request, wherein the converted number of responses contains the set of data object properties, and provide the converted number of responses to the control application to satisfy the application request.

Abstract: Wireless communications using multiple active resources (e.g., bandwidth parts (BWPs)) are described. A wireless device may perform failure event detection, such as radio link monitoring (RLM) and/or beam failure detection (BFD), jointly or separately for multiple active resources (e.g., BWPs) based on one or more criteria.

Abstract: A method and system for providing robust streaming of data from a multi-core die is disclosed. The techniques include using a high bandwidth memory (HBM) device as retransmit buffers for large amounts of data to ensure robust communication in relatively high round trip-transmission time (RTT) transmission. Another technique is supporting two or more Ethernet ports between components to both transmit the same data packets on the two ports to insure robustness. Another technique is to use sequence numbers and send data packets from the different ports in a round robin fashion and reorder the packets upon receipt of an external device. Another technique is dynamically adding and removing paths for data packets between devices with multiple ports based on the quality of the path.

Abstract: A failure location estimation apparatus sets partial networks obtained by dividing a network into one or more networks, and verifies connectivity of a path for each of combinations of terminal nodes for each of the partial networks. The failure location estimation apparatus selects some or all combinations of the combinations of terminal nodes determined to have an abnormality in connectivity for each of the partial networks, and verifies connectivity of a path for each of combinations of nodes included in a selected node connection that is the selected combinations of terminal nodes. The failure location estimation apparatus estimates a failure location in the network based on a verification result of connectivity of each of the combinations of nodes.

Abstract: A communication path in a loop form is formed by trunk lines and a redundant communication path, which is formed by a switch and a backup line. In order to be applied to a bus-type communication network such as a CAN, the switch is normally off, and the backup line is disconnected from a path in a steady state. A disconnection detection unit is provided at each of joint connectors. When any disconnection detection unit detects disconnection, the switch is closed to enable use of the redundant path. Further, content of a routing map of a central gateway is automatically rewritten to preferentially select the redundant path that is not disconnected, and thus the path is changed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting, testing, and validating inactive paths or backup/protection paths of Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of identifying an active path defining a traffic route along which data packets are transmitted from an ingress node to an egress node via one or more intermediate nodes. The method also includes sending an echo request from the ingress node to the one or more intermediate nodes, wherein the echo request allows the one or more intermediate nodes to detect and validate one or more inactive paths. The one or more inactive paths are configured as one or more protection paths when an event is detected that impedes the transmission of the data packets along the active path.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from improved network signaling or attachment. A method, in certain embodiments, may include receiving at a network node an initial attachment request message from a user equipment. The method may also include issuing a back-off timer when accepting the initial attachment request from the user equipment. The back-off timer may include a duration of time in which the user equipment is not allowed to reattach to a network. In addition, the method may include receiving at the network node another attachment request message from the user equipment. Further, the method may include determining whether the duration of the back-off timer has lapsed, and rejecting the another attachment request from the user equipment when the duration of time of the back-off timer has not lapsed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that support discontinuous scheduling. A base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a grant of resources of a communication channel over a multiple of aggregated TTIs. The UE may monitor a control channel for the grant of resources transmitted by base station. The base station and the UE may identify a location of an excluded TTI within the plurality of aggregated TTIs. The excluded TTI may correspond to a TTI for communicating synchronization signals, random access channel (RACH) signals, or the like. The base station may communicate with the UE via the resources of the communication channel over at least a subset of the aggregated TTIs based on the grant and the location of the excluded TTI.

Abstract: A base station transmits transport blocks via a bandwidth part (BWP) of a first cell. A wireless device receives the transport blocks. A connection failure with the base station is detected. A radio link failure report indicating the connection failure is transmitted. The radio link failure report indicates: a cell identifier of the first cell; and a subcarrier spacing of the BWP.

Abstract: In one illustrative example, a network node connected in a network fabric may identify that it is established as part of a multicast distribution tree for forwarding multicast traffic from a source node to one or more host receiver devices of a multicast group. In response, the network node may propagate in the network fabric a message for advertising the network node as a candidate local source node at which to join the multicast group. The message for advertising may include data such as a reachability metric. The propagation of the message may be part of a flooding of such messages in the network fabric. The network node serving as the candidate local source node may thereafter “locally” join a host receiver device in the multicast group at the network node so that the device may receive the multicast traffic from the source node via the network node.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses are described for enabling user equipment to coordinate for interference cancelation. In some aspects, base stations form a user equipment coordination set by pairing a UE of a base station with another UE of another base station. The UE receives, from the other UE, information regarding an uplink transmission of the other UE to the other base station, the information including I/Q samples for the uplink transmission. Based on the received information, the UE can model interference from the uplink transmission of the other UE to a reception of a downlink transmission by the base station to the UE. After the UE receives the downlink transmission, the UE cancels, based on the modeling of the interference, the interference to the received downlink transmission from the uplink transmission of the other UE. By so doing, receiver performance or link quality of the interference-canceling UE can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a communication device and a control method, according to which in a configuration in which a plurality of processing units having a master-subordinate relationship therebetween, processing for controlling an abnormality and the like that has occurred in the subordinate processing unit can be performed by the master processing unit. A communication device includes a master processing unit and a subordinate processing unit, and the subordinate processing unit performs processing regarding communication, the master processing unit controls activation of the subordinate processing unit, the subordinate processing unit periodically transmits a signal to the master processing unit, and the master processing unit controls an operation of the subordinate processing unit in accordance with the signal that is periodically transmitted by the subordinate processing unit.

Abstract: The techniques describe example network systems providing core-facing designated forwarder (DF) election to forward multicast traffic into an EVPN of a core network. For example, a first PE device of a plurality of PE devices participating in an EVPN comprises one or more processors operably coupled to a memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: determine that a first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; in response, send a source-active (SA) route to indicate the first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; receive, from a second PE device, a second SA route that indicates that a second multicast traffic flow has started for the second PE device; and perform an election of a core-facing DF from among the first PE device and second PE device, wherein the core-facing DF is configured to forward the multicast traffic into the EVPN.

Abstract: A communications device including a receiver configured to receive a plurality of sub-units of an encoded transport block of data in a plurality of time-divided units within frequency resources of a wireless access interface allocated to the mobile terminal, each of the sub-units being received a repeated number of times within a repetition cycle; and circuitry configured to combine a same sub-unit received the repeated number of times to form a composite sub-unit to recover the transport block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of fault recovery in a multi-hop network having a plurality of nodes, defining a route, comprising the steps of: determining that a fault exists between two of the plurality of nodes (B, C); performing a hierarchical fault recovery process.

Abstract: A method for controlling and managing handovers between base stations in adjoining cells in wireless communications enables a user equipment (UE) to report a bit error rate (BER) to a base station having current conduct of communication with the UE. If the BER is greater than a predetermined value, the base station having conduct further determines whether the UE satisfies a handover condition over a period of time and hands conduct over to another base station if the UE satisfies the handover condition for the period of time and if the other base station is not already operating at capacity. An apparatus for controlling and managing handovers is also disclosed.

Abstract: Application mobility is a unique feature of the edge computing to support relocation of application instance across edge computing hosts or between edge computing host and cloud computing over underlying mobile network. With the active-standby mode application instance implementation with support of L2 networks, the application mobility could achieve the service continuity with low latency switching time. An application mobility mechanism can be implemented in the data plane of edge computing host under the control of edge computing platform and management. It can be also implemented in L2 switching function of the User Plane Function in 5G networks.

Abstract: This application describes transmission control methods and devices. One method comprises: sending, by a first device to a second device, first control signaling that instructs the second communications device to send a first group of data packets, the first control signaling comprises a first packet sequence number, a first packet sequence number range, and a first transmission time interval, the first group of data packets correspond to sequence numbers within the first packet sequence number range starting from the first packet sequence number, and the first transmission time interval indicates a time interval for sending data packets of the first group of data packets; and receiving, by the first device from the second device, at least one data packet in the first group of data packets.

Abstract: As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for handling a user equipment connection to a 5G network. An orchestration function of the 5G network identifies a connection to be established with the 5G network by the user equipment. The orchestration function determines a data center in the 5G network having resources available for use by the user equipment. The orchestration function generates access related information to be used by the user equipment for establishing the connection with the 5G network, wherein the access related information is based in part on the data center having the resources available for use by the user equipment. The orchestration function causes the user equipment to establish the connection to the 5G network according to the access related information by communicating the necessary information to a policy control function (PCF).

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus, the method including receiving, by a first access network device, a first message from a terminal in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state, where the first message requests to resume an RRC connection or to perform a radio access network-based notification area update (RNAU), and sending, by the first access network device, a first request message to a second access network device, where the first request message includes a cell radio network temporary identifier allocated by the first access network device for the terminal, and the second access network device is an access network device that retains a context of the terminal, and there is a control plane link of the terminal between the second access network device and a core network.

Abstract: A wireless device may receive message(s) comprising first configuration parameter(s), that are applicable for beam failure detection and/or recovery while the wireless device is in an RRC connected state, and second configuration parameter(s) that are applicable for beam failure detection and/or recovery while the wireless device is in an RRC inactive state. While in the RRC connected state, the wireless device may detect a beam failure or trigger a beam failure recovery based on the first configuration parameter(s). While in the RRC inactive state, the wireless device may detect a beam failure or trigger a beam failure recovery based on the second configuration parameter(s).

Abstract: In the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in a task, regardless of whether a critical section is being executed, timeout detection is realized by determining whether the critical section (CS) is necessary for the design in a preset task execution time and a certain period of time to distinguish between necessary interrupt disable and abnormal interrupt disable. A vehicle control device includes task execution means for causing a system to execute a task, and interrupt processing means for performing an interrupt process at the time of execution of the task. A maskable interrupt and a non-maskable interrupt that is commanded to execute after the maskable interrupt are included, the maskable interrupt is commanded to execute during an interrupt disable time, and then the non-maskable interrupt is executed.

Abstract: In an intelligent integration error handling in enterprise systems, an integration error is logged by a sender system or a receiver system in an error monitoring application. The integration error occurred in a transaction between the integrated sender system and the receiver system. Parsing the log in real-time by a worker cloak agent, a mode of integration error correction is determined based on inputs from an intelligent correction rule service. Upon determining that the mode of integration error correction is autonomous, the integration error is automatically fixed in real-time without manual intervention by the worker cloak agent. Upon determining that the mode of integration error correction is semi-autonomous, inputs from a business user is received along with a consent to fix the integration error in real-time. Correction rules are dynamically updated in a dynamic decision table. While performing correction the sender system and receiver systems are notified.

Abstract: The techniques describe example network systems providing core-facing designated forwarder (DF) election to forward multicast traffic into an EVPN of a core network. For example, a first PE device of a plurality of PE devices participating in an EVPN comprises one or more processors operably coupled to a memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: determine that a first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; in response, send a source-active (SA) route to indicate the first multicast traffic flow has started for the first PE device; receive, from a second PE device, a second SA route that indicates that a second multicast traffic flow has started for the second PE device; and perform an election of a core-facing DF from among the first PE device and second PE device, wherein the core-facing DF is configured to forward the multicast traffic into the EVPN.

Abstract: A method for operating a wireless network including a plurality of nodes, the method including: each node generating a set of paths to a head node; initiating an adaptive failure recovery method in the event of a source node sending a message data packet upstream and a discovery node encountering a failed node, wherein the discovery node is a node on a path taken by the message data packet from the source node to a destination node, the adaptive recovery failure method including: collecting, at the discovery node, relevant data, the relevant data comprising: a hop-distance between the failed node and the source node; a count of estimated extra hops required to deliver the data packet using a hop-distance recovery method; a count of estimated extra hops required to deliver the data packet using a multipath recovery method; and a latency time for the hop-distance recovery method.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, a communications device, and a network device. When a beam failure occurs in a secondary cell of the communications device, the communications device sends a beam failure recovery request to the network device by using a PUCCH or a MAC CE, and determines an active state time of DRX based on a status of the beam failure recovery request. The communications device may also determine a stopping time of an uplink retransmission timer based on a running status of a configured grant timer, where the DRX of the communications device is in an active state when the uplink retransmission timer works; and monitors a PDCCH when the DRX of the communications device is in the active state.

Abstract: An improved digital data network of includes a plurality of routing nodes that are coupled for communications to form a routing network. The improvement comprises a message backup system that is coupled for communications with each of the plural routing nodes to store backup copies of digital messages and/or the digital data packets that make them up that are routed between those nodes.

Abstract: Switching hubs such as relay devices capable of path control are arranged at a plurality of branch positions respectively on a wire harness including a trunk line of a communication line. Each of the relay devices includes a failure detection part, a routing map, and a path control part. The trunk line of the communication line is formed to make it possible to use a plurality of types of paths selectively. When the failure detection part in any relay device detects a failure, an instruction of path change is given to another relay device therefrom. When any relay device receives an instruction of path change from another relay device, the routing maps in the relay device receiving the instruction are switched according to a failure occurrence portion. A VLAN is constructed on an Ethernet communication network, and logical assignment of the VLAN is controlled by a central gateway.

Abstract: Techniques for providing an embedded container-based control plane for clustered environments. A clustered storage system includes one to many storage appliances, in which one storage appliance is designated as a “primary appliance” and any other storage appliance(s) is/are designated as a “peer appliance(s).” The primary appliance includes a central database, one peer appliance includes a synchronously replicated database, and any other peer appliances each include an asynchronously replicated database. The primary appliance further includes a global management IP for managing access to the central database. The primary and peer appliances each further include a control plane container for implementing command processing services. The control plane container of the primary appliance further implements command orchestration services.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques that include receiving underlay flow data from a network having an underlay network and one or more overlay network, storing information identifying, for each underlay data flow, an overlay network, displaying, within a display, a topological map of at least a portion of the underlay network, highlighting a data path through the displayed topological map, the highlighted data path extending through the underlay network from the underlay network source of the respective underlay data flow to the underlay network destination of the respective underlay data flow; receiving a request for metrics associated with the highlighted data path, wherein receiving a request includes receiving, via a graphical user interface, an indication selecting at least a portion of the highlighted data path; and displaying, proximate to the highlighted data path, metrics associated with data traffic through the selected portion of the highlighted data path.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described for enabling a network of network devices (or “nodes”) to provide redundant multicast streams from redundant multicast sources to an egress network node. In some examples, the egress network node (or a controller for the network) computes maximally redundant trees (MRTs) from the egress network node to a virtual proxy node virtually added to the network topology by the egress network node for redundant multicast sources of redundant multicast streams.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forwarding an MPLS data packet are provided, which are used in an environment of hybrid networking of an SR network and a non-SR network. The method includes: when obtaining a to-be-sent MPLS data packet, a first SR router in an SR network determines whether a next-hop router supports an SR characteristic; the first SR router encapsulates the MPLS data packet into an IP tunnel when determining that the next-hop router does not support the SR characteristic, and sends an encapsulated MPLS data packet to the next-hop router to enable the encapsulated MPLS data packet to be forwarded, based on an IP routing table, to a second SR router. According to the application, correct forwarding of an MPLS data packet is completed in an environment of hybrid networking of an SR router and a non-SR router.

Abstract: A method and system to control carrier aggregation in a wireless communication system including a first access node and a second access node, where the first access node has a first respective backhaul connection, where the second access node has a second respective backhaul connection, where the first access node supports serving user equipment devices (UEs) with standalone connectivity, and where the first and second access nodes cooperatively support serving UEs with dual connectivity. A method includes detecting that the second respective backhaul connection of the second access node is threshold heavily loaded. And the method includes, based at least in part on the detecting that the second respective backhaul connection of the second access node is threshold heavily loaded, causing the first access node to suppress an extent of carrier-aggregation service that the first access node will provide to any standalone-connected UEs, to help free up capacity for dual-connectivity service.

Abstract: [Problem] A terminal registration system and a terminal registration method that enable the number of communication operations between terminals to be reduced are provided.

Abstract: An example network device includes a memory; and processing circuitry configured to: determine a primary path between the network device and a second network device; determine candidate backup paths between the network device and the second network device; in response to a determination that a first candidate backup path of the candidate backup paths satisfies a first priority criteria, select the first candidate backup path as a backup path; in response to a determination that a second candidate backup path of the candidate backup paths satisfies a second priority criteria, select the second candidate backup path as the backup path; and program a packet processor of the network device with the primary path and the backup path. The first priority criteria and the second priority criteria can be based on a risk of simultaneous failure of the primary path and a candidate backup path of the plurality of backup path.

Abstract: A relay system includes a detector that detects occurrence of failure related to a processor that reads and processes requests from a memory, a monitor that monitors statuses of the requests stored in the memory and gives an instruction to increase or reduce a computational resource depending on the statuses of the requests stored in the memory, and a controller that performs control in response to detection of the failure by the detector so that a status of the memory is set to a state in which the monitor determines that addition of the computational resource is unnecessary.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a connection re-direction method used by a UE, a connection re-direction method used by a remote access node, a user equipment using the same method, and a remote access node using the same method. In an aspect, the connection re-direction method used by a UE includes receiving a network connection failure indication; and performing a handover procedure based on a pre-configured handover configuration in response to having received the connection failure indication.

Abstract: A wireless communications system includes a base station; and a terminal; wherein the base station includes a transmitter configured to transmit to the terminal using a physical downlink control channel, information used for assignment of first candidate and second candidate of a utilization resource in an unlicensed band for transmitting a wireless signal; and a receiver configured to receive the wireless signal from the terminal; and the terminal includes a receiver configured to receive the information; and a transmitter configured to transmit the wireless signal to the base station using the first candidate when the first candidate is idle, or using the second candidate when the first candidate is not idle and the second candidate is idle; and wherein the assignment of the first candidate and the second candidate by the base station is performed by allocating a plurality of subframes.

Abstract: A method and system for optimizing and keeping operational a wireless link layered network in which a system control and modifying message (SCMM) is elicited from nodes receiving information packets and based upon whether the node originating the SCMM is from a link layer level which is equal to or less than the link layer level eliciting the SCMM, rerouting or adjusting future transmissions can be effected or items like a less current time at a receiving node and a most recent utilization rate of a receiving node can be adjusted, recorded or set.

Abstract: An optical arrangement for a lithography apparatus has a microsystem with a mirror array. A respective mirror of the mirror array is set up to reflect working light of the lithography apparatus on its front side and also a measuring beam on its rear side. One or more radiation sources, which are provided outside the microsystem, are set up to provide the respective measuring beam. One or more sensor units are set up to sense a tilting angle of a respective mirror in dependence on the respectively reflected measuring beam.

Abstract: A Data Delivery Service (DDS) is described, which is a service in a multi-tenant environment that transmits satellite data between a satellite antenna and a user instance. The DDS transports the antenna data to a different region, which allows a user to reuse their infrastructure for multiple antenna sites, thereby, reducing their infrastructure footprint and costs. Gateway instances can be launched at scheduled times in different regions and a secure communication channel can be established between the gateway instances to establish inter-region communication.