Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. An opening is formed penetrating a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. A stacked structure is formed on the dielectric layer. The stacked structure includes a first semiconductor layer partly formed in the opening and partly formed on the dielectric layer, a sacrificial layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer formed on the sacrificial layer. A patterning process is performed for forming a fin-shaped structure including the first semiconductor layer, the sacrificial layer, and the second semiconductor layer. An etching process is performed to remove the sacrificial layer in the fin-shaped structure. The first semiconductor layer in the fin-shaped structure is etched to become a first semiconductor wire by the etching process. The second semiconductor layer in the fin-shaped structure is etched to become a second semiconductor wire by the etching process.

Abstract: A semiconductor element includes a semiconductor layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer has a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first electrode and the second electrode are provided on the first semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region is separated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The second semiconductor region is provided to be in contact with at least a part of an end surface of the first semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region has n-type/p-type conductivity. The second semiconductor region has p-type/n-type conductivity.

Abstract: In some aspects, methods for forming a germanium thin film using a cyclical deposition process are provided. In some embodiments, the germanium thin film is formed on a substrate in a reaction chamber, and the process includes one or more deposition cycles of alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a vapor phase germanium precursor and a nitrogen reactant. In some embodiments, the process is repeated until a germanium thin film of desired thickness has been formed.

Abstract: At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming semiconductor devices comprising vertically aligned gates, metal hard masks, and nitride regions. The semiconductor device may contain a semiconductor substrate; a gate disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a metal hard mask vertically aligned with the gate; a nitride region vertically aligned with the gate and the metal hard mask; and source/drain (S/D) regions disposed in proximity to the gate.

Abstract: A durable bond pad structure is described that facilitates highly durable electrical connections to semiconductor microelectronics chips (e.g., silicon carbide (SiC) chips) to enable prolonged operation over very extreme temperature ranges.

Abstract: In some aspects, methods for forming a germanium thin film using a cyclical deposition process are provided. In some embodiments, the germanium thin film is formed on a substrate in a reaction chamber, and the process includes one or more deposition cycles of alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a vapor phase germanium precursor and a nitrogen reactant. In some embodiments, the process is repeated until a germanium thin film of desired thickness has been formed.

Abstract: A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-integrated junction field effect transistor (JFET) has reduced scale and reduced noise. An exemplary JFET has a substrate layer of one dopant type with a gate layer of that dopant type disposed on the substrate, a depletion channel of a second dopant type disposed on the first gate layer, and a second gate layer of the first dopant type disposed on the depletion channel and proximate a surface of the transistor. The second gate layer can separate the depletion channel from the surface, and the depletion channel separates the first gate layer from the second gate layer.

Abstract: An semiconductor device with a low resistance sinker contact wherein the low resistance sinker contact is etched through a first doped layer and is etched into a second doped layer and wherein the first doped layer overlies the second doped layer and wherein the second doped layer is more heavily doped that the first doped layer and wherein the low resistance sinker contact is filled with a metallic material. A method for forming a semiconductor device with a low resistance sinker contact wherein the low resistance sinker contact is etched through a first doped layer and is etched into a second doped layer and wherein the first doped layer overlies the second doped layer and wherein the second doped layer is more heavily doped that the first doped layer and wherein the low resistance sinker contact is filled with a metallic material.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes forming a replacement gate structure on a portion of a semiconductor substrate, wherein source regions and drain regions are formed in opposing sides of the replacement gate structure. A dielectric is formed on the semiconductor substrate having an upper surface that is coplanar with an upper surface of the replacement gate structure. The replacement gate structure is removed to provide an opening to an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate. A functional gate conductor is epitaxially grown within the opening in direct contact with the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate. The method is applicable to planar metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and fin field effect transistors (finFETs).

Abstract: In some aspects, methods for forming a germanium thin film using a cyclical deposition process are provided. In some embodiments, the germanium thin film is formed on a substrate in a reaction chamber, and the process includes one or more deposition cycles of alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a vapor phase germanium precursor and a nitrogen reactant. In some embodiments, the process is repeated until a germanium thin film of desired thickness has been formed.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate structure on a semiconductor material region, wherein the gate structure includes spacer elements abutting a gate electrode layer. The gate electrode layer is etched to provide a recess. A hard mask layer is formed over the gate electrode layer in the recess. Silicide layers are then formed on a source region and a drain region disposed in the semiconductor material region, while the hard mask is disposed over the gate electrode layer. A source contact and a drain contact is then provided, each source and drain contact being conductively coupled to a respective one of the silicide layers.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A salicide source feature and a salicide drain feature are in contact with the first III-V compound layer through the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the salicide source feature and the salicide drain feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first cell and a second cell. Each of the first cell and the second cell includes a first silicon carbide semiconductor layer including a first region and a second region provided in the first region, a second silicon carbide semiconductor layer provided on and in contact with the first silicon carbide semiconductor layer, a first ohmic electrode in ohmic contact with the second region, and an insulating film provided on the second silicon carbide semiconductor layer. The first cell includes a gate electrode, and the second cell includes no electrode configured to control the electric potential of the second silicon carbide semiconductor layer independently of the electric potential of the first ohmic electrode.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided with dual passivation layers. A semiconductor layer is formed on a substrate and covered by a first passivation layer (PL-1). PL-1 and part of the semiconductor layer are etched to form a device mesa. A second passivation layer (PL-2) is formed over PL-1 and exposed edges of the mesa. Vias are etched through PL-1 and PL-2 to the semiconductor layer where source, drain and gate are to be formed. Conductors are applied in the vias for ohmic contacts for the source-drain and a Schottky contact for the gate. Interconnections over the edges of the mesa couple other circuit elements. PL-1 avoids adverse surface states near the gate and PL-2 insulates edges of the mesa from overlying interconnections to avoid leakage currents. An opaque alignment mark is desirably formed at the same time as the device to facilitate alignment when using transparent semiconductors.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transistor with suppressed characteristic variations caused by gate current, and a method of manufacturing an amplifier using such a transistor are provided. The transistor includes a SiC substrate, an AlGaN barrier layer, and a GaN buffer layer grown on the SiC substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrodes located on the AlGaN barrier layer, and a gate electrode connected to the AlGaN barrier layer via a Schottky junction. In a burn-in step, a gate voltage is applied to the transistor to cause a drain current Id to flow, and a drain voltage is applied to the transistor to heat the transistor to reduce the gate current of the transistor compared to the gate current before the burn-in.

Abstract: A field effect transistor having a diamond gate electrode and a process for forming the same. In some embodiments, the device is an AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT). The diamond gate electrode is formed so that it directly contacts the barrier layer. In some embodiments, the diamond gate electrode is formed from boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond (NCD), while in other embodiments, the diamond gate electrode is formed from single crystal diamond.

Abstract: A three-dimensional Gate-Wrap-Around Field-Effect Transistor (GWAFET). The GWAFET includes a substrate of III-V semiconductor material. The GWAFET further includes one or more channel layers with a gate wrapped around these one or more channel layers. Additionally, the GWAFET includes a barrier layer residing on the top channel layer with a layer of doped III-V semiconductor material residing on each end of the barrier layer. A source and drain contact are connected to the layer of doped III-V semiconductor material as well as to the multiple channels in the embodiment with the GWAFET including multiple channel layers. By having such a structure, integration density is improved. Furthermore, electrostatic control is improved due to gate coupling, which helps reduce standby power consumption. Furthermore, by using III-V semiconductor material as opposed to silicon, the current drive capacity is improved.

Abstract: The substrate is made of a compound semiconductor, and has a recess, which opens at one main surface and has side wall surfaces when viewed in a cross section along a thickness direction. The gate insulating film is disposed on and in contact with each of the side wall surfaces. The substrate includes a source region having first conductivity type and disposed to be exposed at the side wall surface; and a body region having second conductivity type and disposed in contact with the source region at a side opposite to the one main surface so as to be exposed at the side wall surface, when viewed from the source region. The recess has a closed shape when viewed in a plan view. The side wall surfaces provide an outwardly projecting shape in every direction when viewed from an arbitrary location in the recess.

Abstract: A graphene field-effect transistor is disclosed. The graphene field-effect transistor includes a first graphene sheet, a first gate layer coupled to the first graphene sheet and a second graphene sheet coupled to the first gate layer opposite the first gate layer. The first gate layer is configured to influence an electric field within the first graphene sheet as well as to influence an electric field of the second graphene sheet.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices are described. The devices can be junction field-effect transistors (JFETs) or diodes such as junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes or PiN diodes. The devices have graded p-type semiconductor layers and/or regions formed by epitaxial growth. The methods do not require ion implantation. The devices can be made from a wide-bandgap semiconductor material such as silicon carbide (SiC) and can be used in high temperature and high power applications.

Abstract: A channel region having a first conductivity type is disposed in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate. A gate region having a second conductivity type is disposed in a surface portion of the channel region. A first semiconductor region having the second conductivity type is disposed under the channel region. Source/drain regions having the first conductivity type are disposed in parts of the surface portion of the channel region on both sides of the gate region in a channel length direction. Second semiconductor regions each having a high impurity concentration and the second conductivity type are disposed in parts of the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the channel region in a channel width direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a power semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same which can increase a breakdown voltage of the device through a field plate formed between a gate electrode and a drain electrode and achieve an easier manufacturing process at the same time. The power semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on a substrate; a dielectric layer formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode to have a lower height than heights of the two electrodes and including an etched part exposing the substrate; a gate electrode formed on the etched part; a field plate formed on the dielectric layer between the gate electrode and the drain electrode; and a metal configured to connect the field plate and the source electrode.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, a normally-off high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes: a channel layer having a first nitride semiconductor, a channel supply layer on the channel layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode at sides of the channel supply layer, a depletion-forming layer on the channel supply layer, a gate insulating layer on the depletion-forming layer, and a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer. The channel supply layer includes a second nitride semiconductor and is configured to induce a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel layer. The depletion-forming layer is configured has at least two thicknesses and is configured to form a depletion region in at least a partial region of the 2DEG. The gate electrode contacts the depletion-forming layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a complementary junction field effect transistor (c-JFET) and its gate-last fabrication method. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a dummy gate on a first conductivity type wafer, forming sidewall spacers on opposite sides of the dummy gate, forming a source and a drain regions on the opposite sides of the dummy gate, removing the dummy gate, forming a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type in an opening exposed through the removing the dummy gate, and forming a gate electrode in the opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (e.g., field effect transistor (FET)) having an asymmetric feature, includes a first gate formed on a substrate, first and second diffusion regions formed in the substrate on a side of the first gate, and first and second contacts which contact the first and second diffusion regions, respectively, the first contact being asymmetric with respect to the second contact.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of removing silicon dioxide in which the silicon dioxide is exposed to a mixture that includes activated hydrogen and at least one primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium halide. The mixture may also include one or more of thallium, BX3 and PQ3, where X and Q are halides. Some embodiments include methods of selectively etching undoped silicon dioxide relative to doped silicon dioxide, in which thallium is incorporated into the doped silicon dioxide prior to the etching. Some embodiments include compositions of matter containing silicon dioxide doped with thallium to a concentration of from about 1 weight % to about 10 weight %.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes structures and processes to produce high voltage JFETs in wide-bandgap materials, most particularly in Silicon Carbide. The present disclosure also provides for products produced by the methods of the present disclosure and for apparatuses used to perform the methods of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A method for simultaneously forming JFET devices and MOSFET devices on a substrate includes using gate structures which serve as active gate structures in the MOSFET region, as dummy gate structures in the JFET portion of the device. The dummy gate electrodes are used as masks and determine the spacing between gate regions and source/drain regions, the width of the gate regions, and the spacing between adjacent gate regions according to some embodiments. The transistor channel is therefore accurately dimensioned.

Abstract: Transistors and methods of fabricating are described herein. These transistors include a field plate (108) and a charged dielectric layer (106) overlapping at least a portion of a gate electrode (102). The field plate (108) and charged dielectric layer (106) provide the ability to modulate the electric field or capacitance in the transistor. For example, the charged dielectric layer (106) provides the ability to control the capacitance between the gate electrode (102) and field plate (108). Modulating such capacitances or the electric field in transistors can facilitate improved performance. For example, controlling gate electrode (102) to field plate (108) capacitance can be used to improve device linearity and/or breakdown voltage. Such control over gate electrode (102) to field plate (108) capacitance or electric fields provides for high speed and/or high voltage transistor operation.

Abstract: The invention discloses a manufacture method and structure of a power transistor, comprising a lower electrode, a substrate, a drift region, two first conductive regions, two second conductive regions, two gate units, an isolation structure and an upper electrode. The two second conductive region are between the two first conductive regions and the drift region; the two gate units are on the two second conductive regions; the isolation structure covers the two gate units; the upper electrode covers the isolation structure and connects to the two first conductive regions and the two second conductive regions electrically. When the substrate is of the first conductive type, the structure can be used as MOSFET. When the substrate is of the second conductive type, the structure can be used as IGBT. This structure has a small gate electrode area, which leads to less Qg, Qgd and Rdson and improves device performance.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor laminated structure; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode formed over the compound semiconductor laminated structure; a first protective film formed over the compound semiconductor laminated structure between the source electrode and the gate electrode and including silicon; and a second protective film formed over the compound semiconductor laminated structure between the drain electrode and the gate electrode and including more silicon than the first protective film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a high-voltage (HV) n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) embedded HV junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) is provided. An HV NMOS with embedded HV JFET may include, according to a first example embodiment, a substrate, an N-type well region disposed adjacent to the substrate, a P-type well region disposed adjacent to the N-type well region, and first and second N+ doped regions disposed adjacent to the N-type well and on opposing sides of the P-type well region. The P-type well region may comprise a P+ doped region, a third N+ doped region and a gate structure, the third N+ doped region being interposed between the P+ doped region and the gate structure.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating integrated circuits having low resistance metal gate structures are provided. One method includes forming a metal gate stack in a FET trench formed in a FET region. The metal gate stack is etched to form a recessed metal gate stack and a recess. The recess is defined by sidewalls in the FET region and is disposed above the recessed metal gate stack. A liner is formed overlying the sidewalls and the recessed metal gate stack and defines an inner cavity in the recess. A copper layer is formed overlying the liner and at least partially fills the inner cavity. The copper layer is etched to expose an upper portion of the liner while leaving a copper portion disposed in a bottom portion of the inner cavity. Copper is electrolessly deposited on the copper portion to fill a remaining portion of the inner cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure with one or more P-type silicon germanium (SiGe) or silicon germanium carbide (SiGeC) gates (i.e., a SiGe or SiGeC based heterojunction JFET). The P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) allow for a lower pinch off voltage (i.e., lower Voff) without increasing the on resistance (Ron). Specifically, SiGe or SiGeC material in a P-type gate limits P-type dopant out diffusion and, thereby ensures that the P-type gate-to-N-type channel region junction is more clearly defined (i.e., abrupt as opposed to graded). By clearly defining this junction, the depletion layer in the N-type channel region is extended. Extending the depletion layer in turn allows for a faster pinch off (i.e., requires lower Voff). P-type SiGe or SiGeC gate(s) can be incorporated into conventional lateral JFET structures and/or vertical JFET structures. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming such a JFET structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, a transistor formed in a cell region of the semiconductor substrate, and a voltage-breakdown-resistant structure formed in a region which surrounds an outer periphery of the cell region. The semiconductor substrate includes a first conductivity type substrate, a first conductivity type drift layer on the first conductivity type substrate, a second conductivity type layer on the drift layer, and a first conductivity type layer on the second conductivity type layer. The voltage-breakdown-resistant structure includes a first recess which surrounds the outer periphery of the cell region and reaches the drift layer, a trench located at a side surface of the recess on an inner periphery of the recess, and a second conductivity type buried layer buried in the trench to provide the side surface of the first recess.

Abstract: A graphene field-effect transistor is disclosed. The graphene field-effect transistor includes a first graphene sheet, a first gate layer coupled to the first graphene sheet and a second graphene sheet coupled to the first gate layer opposite the first gate layer. The first gate layer is configured to influence an electric field within the first graphene sheet as well as to influence an electric field of the second graphene sheet.

Abstract: An embodiment of a vertical power device includes a III-nitride substrate, a drift region coupled to the III-nitride substrate and comprising a III-nitride material of a first conductivity type, and a channel region coupled to the drift region and comprising a III-nitride material of the first conductivity type. The vertical power device also includes a source region coupled to the channel region and comprising a III-nitride material of the first conductivity type, and a gate region coupled to the channel region. The gate region includes a III-nitride material of a second conductivity type. The vertical power device further includes a source-coupled region coupled to the drift region and electrically connected with the source region. The source-coupled region includes a III-nitride material of the second conductivity type.

Abstract: A cascoded junction field transistor (JFET) device comprises a first stage high voltage JFET cascoded to a second stage low voltage JFET wherein one of the first and second stages JFET is connected to a drain electrode of another JFET stage.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first doped region and a semiconductor region. The first doped region has a first type conductivity. The semiconductor region is in the first doped region. A source electrode and a drain electrode are respectively electrically connected to parts of the first doped region on opposite sides of the semiconductor region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a III-nitride substrate and a first III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the III-nitride substrate and comprising a drift region, a channel region, and an extension region. The channel region is separated from the III-nitride substrate by the drift region. The channel region is characterized by a first width. The extension region is separated from the drift region by the channel region. The extension region is characterized by a second width less than the first width. The semiconductor device also includes a second III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to a top surface of the extension region, a III-nitride gate structure coupled to a sidewall of the channel region and laterally self-aligned with respect to the extension region, and a gate metal structure in electrical contact with the III-nitride gate structure and laterally self-aligned with respect to the extension region.

Abstract: A high-voltage oxide transistor includes a substrate; a channel layer disposed on the substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the substrate to correspond to the channel layer; a source contacting a first side of the channel layer; and a drain contacting a second side of the channel layer, wherein the channel layer includes a plurality of oxide layers, and none of the plurality of oxide layers include silicon. The gate electrode may be disposed on or under the channel layer. Otherwise, the gate electrodes may be disposed respectively on and under the channel layer.

Abstract: A method for fabrication of a semiconductor device is provided. A first type doped body region is formed in a first type substrate. A first type heavily-doped region is formed in the first type doped body region. A second type well region and second type bar regions are formed in the first type substrate with the second type bar regions between the second type well region and the first type doped body region. The first type doped body region, the second type well region, and each of the second type bar regions are separated from each other by the first type substrate. The second type bar regions are inter-diffused to form a second type continuous region adjoining the second type well region. A second type heavily-doped region is formed in the second type well region.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second electrodes supported by the semiconductor substrate, laterally spaced from one another, and disposed at a surface of the semiconductor substrate to form an Ohmic contact and a Schottky junction, respectively. The device further includes a conduction path region in the semiconductor substrate, having a first conductivity type, and disposed along a conduction path between the first and second electrodes, a buried region in the semiconductor substrate having a second conductivity type and disposed below the conduction path region, and a device isolating region electrically coupled to the buried region, having the second conductivity type, and defining a lateral boundary of the device. The device isolating region is electrically coupled to the second electrode such that a voltage at the second electrode during operation is applied to the buried region to deplete the conduction path region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a contact region 201 of a second conductivity type which is provided in a body region 104. The contact region 201 includes a first region 201a in contact with a first ohmic electrode 122 and a second region 201b located at a position deeper than that of the first region 201a and in contact with the body region 104. The first region 201a and the second region 201b each have at least one peak of impurity concentration. The peak of impurity concentration in the first region 201a has a higher value than that of the peak of impurity concentration in the second region 201b.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to junction gate field effect transistor (JFET) structures and methods of forming the same. The JFET structure includes a p-type substrate having a p-region therein; an n-channel thereunder; and n-doped enhancement regions within the n-channel, each n-doped enhancement region separated from the p-region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a CMOS structure, wherein, in manufacturing a CMOS circuit, an impurity element which imparts p-type conductivity to the active layer of the p-channel type semiconductor device is added before forming the gate insulating film. Then, by applying thermal oxidation treatment to the active layer, the impurity element is subjected to redistribution, and the concentration of the impurity element in the principal surface of the active layer is minimized. The precise control of threshold voltage is enabled by the impurity element that is present in a trace quantity.

Abstract: A method for fabricating edge termination structures in gallium nitride (GaN) materials includes providing a n-type GaN substrate having a first surface and a second surface, forming an n-type GaN epitaxial layer coupled to the first surface of the n-type GaN substrate, and forming a growth mask coupled to the n-type GaN epitaxial layer. The method further includes patterning the growth mask to expose at least a portion of the n-type GaN epitaxial layer, and forming at least one p-type GaN epitaxial structure coupled to the at least a portion of the n-type GaN epitaxial layer. The at least one p-type GaN epitaxial structure comprises at least one portion of an edge termination structure. The method additionally includes forming a first metal structure electrically coupled to the second surface of the n-type GaN substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a MOSFET is provided. The method comprises forming a relatively thin layer of dielectric on a substrate. Depositing a gate material layer on the relatively thin layer of dielectric. Removing portions of the gate material layer to form a first and second gate material regions of predetermined lateral lengths. Introducing a first conductivity type dopant in the substrate to form a top gate using first edges of the first and second gate material regions as masks, Introducing a second conductivity dopant of high dopant density in the substrate to form a drain region adjacent the surface of the substrate using a second edge of the second gate material region as a mask to form a first edge of the drain region, wherein a spaced distance between the top gate and the drain region is determined by the lateral length of the second gate material region.

Abstract: A method of forming a MOSFET is provided. The method comprises forming a relatively thin layer of dielectric on a substrate. Depositing a gate material layer on the relatively thin layer of dielectric. Removing portions of the gate material layer to form a first and second gate material regions of predetermined lateral lengths. Introducing a first conductivity type dopant in the substrate to form a top gate using first edges of the first and second gate material regions as masks, Introducing a second conductivity dopant of high dopant density in the substrate to form a drain region adjacent the surface of the substrate using a second edge of the second gate material region as a mask to form a first edge of the drain region, wherein a spaced distance between the top gate and the drain region is determined by the lateral length of the second gate material region.