Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming an embedded memory MOS. The method involves first forming a first dielectric layer and an undoped polysilicon layer, respectively, on the surface of the semiconductor wafer with a defined memory array area and a periphery circuits region. Then, the undoped polysilicon layer in the memory array area is doped to become a doped polysilicon layer, followed by the formation of a protective layer on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Thereafter, a first photolithographic and etching process (PEP) is used to etch the protective layer and the doped polysilicon layer in the memory array area to forma plurality of gates, and to form lightly doped drains (LDD) adjacent to each gate. A silicon nitride layer and a second dielectric layer are formed, followed by their removal in the periphery circuits region.

Abstract: A method for forming a self aligned contact of a semiconductor device, comprises the steps of: forming a conductive line and a hard mask on a structure of a semiconductor substrate; forming spacers constructed by an insulation material on the sidewalls of the conductive line and the hard mask; forming an interlayer insulating layer on the resultant material and then etching the interlayer insulating layer at the contact part; forming an etching barrier layer on the surface of the substrate between the spacers; forming an uneven buffer layer on the resultant material, the uneven buffer deposited on the hard mask thickly and on the etching barrier layer thinly by using a material having a bad step coverage; and forming a self aligned contact by sequentially etching the uneven buffer layer and the etching barrier layer and then opening the surface of the substrate between the spacers.

Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor substrate of the present invention, includes the steps: forming a first patterned mask containing a material having a growth suppressing effect on a lower substrate; growing a semiconductor crystal on the lower substrate via the first patterned mask to form a first semiconductor crystal layer; forming a second patterned mask containing a material having a growth suppressing effect on or above the lower substrate, the second patterned mask at least having a surface which is positioned at a level different from a level of a surface of the first patterned mask, with respect to a surface of the lower substrate; and growing a semiconductor crystal on or above the lower substrate via the second patterned mask to form a second semiconductor crystal layer.

Abstract: A silicon substrate including an impurity doped thereinto is raised in temperature to a predetermined annealing temperature, and then the temperature of the silicon substrate reaching the annealing temperature is decreased at variable speeds such that the temperature is decreased at a high speed initially and a low speed latterly. The temperature of the silicon substrate is decreased at such a speed as the impurity with a reduced solid solubility due to the decreased temperature is not acted upon by thermal energy to disconnect the impurity from the silicon substrate.

Abstract: A plurality of first contact holes reaching an n+-type semiconductor area used as the source of a MISFET employed in a logic-DRAM mixture LSI and a plurality of second contact holes reaching another n+-type semiconductor area used as the drain of the MISFET are bored through an insulation layer created over a gate electrode of the MISFET. A conductive film on the same layer as a bit line shunts the n+-type semiconductor area used as the source through the first contact holes. Another conductive film shunts the n+-type semiconductor area used as the drain through the second contact holes.

Abstract: A process for forming floating gate non-volatile memory cells in a cell matrix with associated control circuitry comprising both N-channel and P-channel MOS transistors is provided. The process includes forming active areas in a substrate for the cell matrix and the associated control circuitry. A first thin oxide layer and a first polysilicon layer are deposited on the active areas to produce floating gate regions of the memory cells, and a second dielectric layer is deposited on the active areas. A second polysilicon layer is then deposited on the active areas. A masking and etching step is performed for exposing the substrate for the associated control circuitry followed by the deposition of a third polysilicon layer. The third polysilicon layer is defined to produce the gate regions of the transistors for the associated control circuitry while the third polysilicon layer is removed from the cell matrix.

Abstract: In a non-volatile memory, memory cells have respective floating gates formed of a first polysilicon and respective control gates formed of a second polysilicon. Further, in the non-volatile memory, peripheral circuits include transistors having respective gates formed of the first polysilicon. In addition, a silicide layer is formed directly on the control gates of the memory cells and directly on the gates of the transistors.

Abstract: Resistors are connected between word lines and bit lines running transversely with respect thereto. The resistors have a higher resistance than the word lines and the bit lines. The bit lines are each connected to a sense amplifier which regulates the potential on the respective bit line to a reference potential and at which an output signal can be picked off. If one of the word lines is selected and all the other word lines are put at reference potential, then the resistance of the resistor, which is assigned to an information item, can be read from the output signal.

Abstract: A DRAM semiconductor device has: a semiconductor substrate with one surface; a first well and a second well respectively formed in a first region and a second region in areas of the one surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first and second wells each having a local maximum of a first conductivity type impurity concentration at a depth position apart from the one surface of the semiconductor substrate, and one of a depth and the first conductivity type impurity concentration of the local maximum of the second well is larger than that of the first well, and the other is at least equal to that of the first well; a memory cell formed in the first well; and a peripheral circuit for the memory cell formed in the second well. A DRAM semiconductor device is provided whose refresh characteristics are improved without deteriorating other characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method for silicidizing silicon-containing areas in array regions of dynamic random access memory (DRAMS)and embedded DRAM (eDRAM) devices to lower electrical resistance, and improve device reliability at low temperatures.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a semiconductor device improves the hot carrier immunity and prevents the deterioration of electrical characteristics of p-channel transistors. The fabrication method of the semiconductor device includes: sequentially forming a gate insulating film and a gate electrode; implanting low-density impurity ions into the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode; forming sidewall spacers on side surfaces of the gate electrode; and implanting high-density impurity ions into the semiconductor substrate using the sidewall spacers as a mask, thereby forming source/drain regions. In methods embodying the invention, before or after forming the sidewall spacers, nitrogen ions are implanted into a portion of the gate insulating film adjacent to outer sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Capacitor structures for use in integrated circuits and methods of their manufacture. The capacitor structures include a bottom electrode, a top electrode and a dielectric layer interposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The capacitor structures further include a metal oxide buffer layer interposed between the dielectric layer and at least one of the bottom and top electrodes. Each metal oxide buffer layer acts to improve capacitance and reduce capacitor leakage. The capacitors are suited for use as memory cells and apparatus incorporating such memory cells, as well as other integrated circuits.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices include an integrated circuit substrate having a face and a trench in the face. The trench has a trench sidewall and a trench floor. A first insulating layer is provided on the trench sidewall that exposes at least part of the trench floor and a conductive plug is provided in the trench on the trench floor. The conductive plug is electrically connected to the substrate at the trench floor through the trench sidewall that exposes the at least part of the trench floor. The conductive plug also has a plug top opposite the trench floor that is recessed beneath the face of the substrate. A second insulating layer is provided on the plug top. Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices include forming a trench in a face of an integrated circuit substrate. The trench has a trench sidewall and a trench floor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to integrate the process of manufacturing an embedded memory and the sequential process of forming a landing via and a strip contact in the embedded memory. The method involves first defining a memory array region and a periphery circuit region on the surface of a silicon substrate of a semiconductor wafer. Next, a plurality of gates and lightly doped drains are separately formed in the memory array region and the periphery circuit region. A silicon nitride layer then covers the surface of each gate in the memory array region, and forms a spacer on either side of each gate in the periphery circuit region. Then, a dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a landing via hole and a strip contact hole are separately formed in the dielectric layer in the memory array region and the periphery circuit region, respectively. Finally, each hole is filled with a conductive layer to form in-situ each landing via and strip contact.

Abstract: Two different gate conductor dielectric caps are used in the array and support device regions so that the bitline contact can be fabricated in the array region, but a thinner hard mask can be used for better linewidth control in the support device region. The thinner dielectric cap is made into dielectric spacers in the array device regions during support mask etching. These dielectric spacers allow for the array gate conductor resist line to be made-smaller than the final gate conductor linewidth. This widens the array gate conductor processing window. The second dielectric cap layer improves linewidth control for the support devices and the array devices. Two separate gate conductor lithography steps and gate conductor dielectric etches are carried out in the present invention to optimize the gate conductor linewidth control in the array and support device regions. The gate conductors in the array and support devices regions are etched simultaneously to reduce production cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of selectively forming a silicide layer on a logic region of a semiconductor substrate which has an integration of a memory cell region and the logic region.

Abstract: A method using a single masking step for making double-cylinder stacked capacitors for DRAMs which increases capacitance while eliminating erosion of an underlying oxide insulating layer when the masking step is misaligned is described. A planar silicon oxide (SiO2) first insulating layer is formed over device areas, and a first silicon nitride (Si3N4) etch-stop layer is deposited, and openings are etched for capacitor node contacts. A first polysilicon layer is deposited to a thickness sufficient to fill the openings and to form an essentially planar surface. A second insulating layer is deposited and patterned to form portions with vertical sidewalls over the node contacts. A conformal second Si3N4 layer is deposited and etched back to form spacers on the vertical sidewalls, and the first polysilicon layer is etched to the first Si3N4 layer. The second insulating layer is selectively removed using HF acid while the first polysilicon and first Si3N4 layers prevent etching of the underlying first SiO2 layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a storage cell includes forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on a semiconductor body having at least one selection transistor disposed in a first plane. An interspace is formed between two adjacent structures of the layer and one of the adjacent structures of the layer is placed on a surface of a first silicon plug. A cell plate electrode is formed in the interspace and a trench is formed in the layer. The trench reaches as far as the first plug surface and is filled with an insulating layer. The-layer is removed. A storage capacitor having a high-epsilon or ferroelectric dielectric and a storage node electrode is formed. The capacitor is disposed in a second plane in and above the body. The insulating layer is replaced with silicon to form a second silicon plug directly connected to the first plug. The second plug is electrically connected to the storage node electrode, and the first plane is electrically connected to the second plane through the first and second plugs.

Abstract: Implemented is a method of manufacturing a contact structure having a combination of formation of a buried wiring and that of a low dielectric constant interlayer insulating film in which a connecting hole to be formed in a low dielectric constant interlayer insulating film does not turn into an abnormal shape. A fourth interlayer insulating film 11 is formed on an upper surface of a third interlayer insulating film 10. Next, patterning for a wiring trench and a connecting hole is carried out into the fourth interlayer insulating film 11 and the third interlayer insulating film 10, respectively. Then, a pattern of the connecting hole is first formed in a third low dielectric constant interlayer insulating film 9. Thereafter, a second interlayer insulating film 8 exposed in the pattern is removed and a pattern of the wiring trench is formed in the third interlayer insulating film 10.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is presented which is directed to a method of forming embedded DRAM and logic devices, where the DRAM devices are formed in bulk, single crystalline semiconductor regions and logic devices are formed in silicon-on-insulator (“SOI”) regions and where buried, doped glass is used as a mask to form deep trenches for storage in the bulk region. The resulting structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a MOS transistor in an embedded memory. A first dielectric layer, an undoped polysilicon layer, and a second dielectric layer are formed on the periphery circuits area. Next, the undoped polysilicon layer in the memory array area is doped, followed by removal of the second dielectric layer in the memory array area. Then, a silicide layer and a protective layer are formed and portions of the memory array area are etched to form gates. LDDs in each MOS transistor in the memory array area are formed. Next, LDDs in each MOS transistor in the periphery circuits area are formed. A portion of the silicon nitride layer and the silicon oxide layer in the periphery circuits area form a spacer on either side of each gate in the periphery circuits area. Finally, a source and drain (S/D) are formed in the periphery circuits area.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an MDL semiconductor device comprises forming a gate insulating layer and a gate conductive layer in a DRAM device region and a logic device region to provide gate conductive layer patterns which will be respectively formed in the DRAM device region and the logic device region. Next, the gate conductive layer of the logic device region is patterned, and a gate conductive layer pattern is formed only in the logic device region. Spacers are formed on the gate conductive layer patterns, and impurity ions of different conductivity types are twice injected by a process for forming a mask layer pattern and an ion injection process. The first ion injection is performed on one gate conductive layer pattern of the logic device region, and the second ion injection is performed on the gate conductive layer of the DRAM device region and the other gate conductive layer pattern of the logic device region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that can limit etch damage is disclosed. According to one embodiment, isolation regions (102) may be formed in a substrate (101). A word line (103) may be formed in a first region. A protective film (105) may be formed over the first region and a second region. A protective film (105) may then be etched from the second region but retained in the first region. A sidewall layer (107) may then be formed over the first and second regions, and etched to form sidewalls (107-a). The protective film (105-a) over the first region can reduce etch damage. Further, because a protective film (105-a) can be thinner than a sidewall layer (107), a resulting step height between the first region and second region may be reduced. Reductions in such a step height can result in better focus margins for subsequent photolithographic steps.

Abstract: A floating gate transistor is formed by simultaneously creating buried contact openings on both EEPROM transistor gates and DRAM access transistor source/drain diffusions. Conventional DRAM process steps are used to form cell storage capacitors in all the buried contact openings, including buried contact openings on EEPROM transistor gates. An EEPROM transistor gate and its associated cell storage capacitor bottom plate together forms a floating gate completely surrounded by insulating material. The top cell storage capacitor plate on an EEPROM transistor is used as a control gate to apply programming voltages to the EEPROM transistor. Reading, writing, and erasing the EEPROM element are analogous to conventional floating-gate tunneling oxide (FLOTOX) EEPROM devices. In this way, existing DRAM process steps are used to implement an EEPROM floating gate transistor nonvolatile memory element.

Abstract: A logic circuit including an embedded DRAM achieves process integration by simultaneously forming the strap connecting the memory cell capacitor with the pass transistor and a buried dielectric layer isolating the logic transistor sources and drains from the substrate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an MDL semiconductor device comprises forming a gate insulating layer and a gate conductive layer in a DRAM device region and a logic device region to provide gate conductive layer patterns which will be respectively formed in the DRAM device region and the logic device region. Next, the gate conductive layer of the logic device region is patterned, and a gate conductive layer pattern is formed only in the logic device region. Spacers are formed on the gate conductive layer patterns, and impurity ions of different conductivity types are twice injected by a process for forming a mask layer pattern and an ion injection process. The first ion injection is performed on one gate conductive layer pattern of the logic device region, and the second ion injection is performed on the gate conductive layer of the DRAM device region and the other gate conductive layer pattern of the logic device region.

Abstract: An impurity diffusion layer serving as the source or the drain of a transistor is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a protection insulating film is formed so as to cover the transistor. A capacitor lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric film of an oxide dielectric film and a capacitor upper electrode are successively formed on the protection insulating film. A plug for electrically connecting the impurity diffusion layer of the transistor to the capacitor lower electrode is buried in the protection insulating film. An oxygen barrier layer is formed between the plug and the capacitor lower electrode. The oxygen barrier layer is made from a composite nitride that is a mixture or an alloy of a first nitride having a conducting property and a second nitride having an insulating property.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact hole in a semiconductor device is provided wherein an oxide spacer is formed over a contact hole. The oxide contact hole spacer prevents an already-formed gate protecting spacer comprised of silicon nitride from being etched during a subsequent step of removing the already-formed silicon nitride etching stopper. After forming a gate stack having the protecting spacer, the silicon nitride etching stopper is formed. An interlayer insulating layer is formed thereon and a selected portion of the interlayer insulating layer is etched to form a contact hole. The oxide spacer is formed on both sidewalls of the contact hole and then the etching stopper silicon nitride layer is removed.

Abstract: A process for integrating the formation of a salicide layer on DRAM word line structures, and on a bit line contact structure, has been developed. The process features selective etch back of the insulator layers embedding the tapered shaped bit line contact, and the tapered shape capacitor structures, exposing top surface portions of polysilicon word line structures. The selective etch back procedure also results in formation of insulator spacers on the sides of the tapered bit line contact, and capacitor structures, allowing a subsequent salicide procedure to form metal suicide layers only on the exposed top surfaces of the DRAM word line, bit line contact, and capacitor structures.

Abstract: Dual gate dielectric constructions and methods therefor are disclosed for different regions on an integrated circuit. In the illustrated embodiment, gate dielectrics in memory array regions of the chip are formed of silicon oxide, while the gate dielectric in the peripheral region comprises a harder material, specifically silicon nitride, and has a lesser overall equivalent oxide thickness. The illustrated peripheral gate dielectric has an oxide-nitride-oxide construction. The disclosed process includes forming silicon nitride over the entire chip followed by selectively etching off the silicon nitride from the memory array region, without requiring a separate mask as compared to conventional processes. After the selective etch, oxide is grown over the entire chip, growing differentially thicker in the memory array region.

Abstract: A structure and method for simultaneously forming array structures and support structures on a substrate comprises forming the array structures to have a V-groove, forming the support structures to have a planar surface, and simultaneously forming a first oxide in the V-groove and a second oxide in the planar surface, wherein the first oxide is thicker than the second oxide.

Abstract: A storage cell is described which includes a storage element whose electric resistance represents an information unit and can be influenced by a magnetic field as well as a transistor which when the information is read out allows for the corresponding storage cell to be selected from among the storage cells. To write the information unit, a write line and a bit line are provided which intersect in the area of the storage element and are able to generate the magnetic field. The storage cell is disposed between the bit line and a shared voltage supply connection. The storage cell is disposed between the bit line and the write line and the write line can coincide with a gate line that controls the transistor. The transistor is a planar or vertical transistor. The storage element and the transistor can be positioned next to or on top of each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having two or more types of separation oxide film are formed on the substrate of the semiconductor device by different methods so as to correspond with element types formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The method for producing the semiconductor device comprises a first separation oxide film formation process, and a second separation oxide film formation process. In the first separation oxide film formation process, a first mask layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate, the first mask layer of the element separation region of the logic element is selectively removed and the semiconductor substrate in the region area selectively oxidized. In second separation oxide film formation process, the remaining first mask layer is removed, a second mask layer is formed, the second mask layer of the element separation region of DRAM elements is then selectively removed, and the semiconductor substrate of the region is selectively oxidized.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed, which reduces defects of a device by improving the process to improve the production yield.

Abstract: A method of planarizing the peripheral circuit region of a DRAM. A first oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer are sequentially formed over a substrate. A plurality of polysilicon plugs are formed within the crown-shaped capacitor region of the DRAM. A patterned second oxide layer is formed over the silicon nitride layer. A conformal doped amorphous silicon layer is formed over the exposed surface of the crown-shaped capacitor region and the peripheral circuit region of the DRAM. A photoresist layer is formed over the crown-shaped region and then a nitrogen implant is carried out to form a silicon oxy-nitride barrier layer. A chemical-mechanical polishing is carried out to separate the various lower electrodes. The photoresist layer and the second oxide layer within the crown-shaped capacitor region are removed. Hemispherical silicon grains are grown on the exposed surface of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a static random access memory cell having a reduced cell size and method of manufacturing the same. According to the invention, the SRAM cell includes: a word line and a bit line; an access device connected to the word and bit lines, wherein in case that the word line is selected, the access device outputs data inputted from the bit line; a pull-up device connected to the access device as well as to a predetermined power voltage, wherein the pull-up device operates in pull-up manner according to the data inputted from the access device; and a pull-down device connected to the access device and the pull-up device as well as to a ground, wherein the pull-down device operates in pull-down manner according to the data inputted from the access devices.

Abstract: A method for planarizing an interlayer dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor substrate having a step, using wet etch, by depositing first and second layers on the semiconductor substrate and selectively curing the second layer in the lower area using electron beams (E-beams). The second layer, e.g., an SOG layer formed of HSQ, has a lower etch rate during the wet etch in the cured area, to thereby easily planarize the substrate of the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: A storage electrode structure and method of manufacturing thereof. Storage electrodes of dummy cells arranged in a word line direction and a bit line direction at the peripheral regions of a cell are formed such that every two or three dummy cells in a word line direction are formed in a single pattern. As a result, the loading effect produced in the peripheral regions of the cell region is reduced. The invention also reduces short-circuit bridging caused by collapsing storage electrode patterns in the dummy cells since the storage electrodes are not connected together. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize an increase in the loading capacitance of bit lines when an electrical short circuit occurs between a bit line and an associated buried contact.

Abstract: A DRAM cell capacitor and access transistor are described. Capacitor formation, access transistor fabrication and cell isolation methods are integrated by using isolation trench sidewalls to form DRAM capacitors and access transistors. A doped silicon substrate adjacent to the vertical sidewalls of the isolation trench provides one DRAM cell capacitor plate. The DRAM capacitor also contains a dielectric material that partially covers the interior vertical sidewalls of the isolation trench. A conductive layer covering the dielectric material on the vertical sidewalls of the isolation trench forms the second capacitor plate and completes the DRAM capacitor. A vertically oriented access transistor is formed over top of the capacitor. To accomplish this, an isolation dielectric is deposited and patterned to provide a support structure for gate electrodes of the vertical access transistor above the trench sidewall capacitors.

Abstract: A gate electrode of an n-type MIS transistor includes a first metal-containing film, which is formed in contact with a gate insulation film and has a Fermi level on a conductive band side from a substantial center of a band gap of a semiconductor substrate, and a second metal-containing film formed on the first metal-containing film and having a lower resistance than the first metal-containing film. A gate electrode of a p-type MIS transistor includes a conductive coating film, which is formed in contact with the gate insulation film and has a Fermi level on a valence band side from a substantial center of the band gap of the semiconductor substrate, and the second metal-containing film formed on the conductive coating film and having a lower resistance than the conductive coating film.

Abstract: A device for transporting solid animal waste including a collection member, a drive mechanism, and a storage member. The collection member is orientable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the collection member receives the waste therein. The drive mechanism is mounted to the collection member for moving the collection member between the first position and the second position. The storage member receives the waste from the collection member and stores the waste therein, wherein in the second orientation, the collection member is disposed adjacent the storage member and transfers the waste to the storage member for storage therein.

Abstract: A ROM embedded in a multi-layered integrated circuit includes rows of transistor memory cells. For reduced area, each transistor in a row optionally shares a terminal with an adjacent transistor in the row, whereby adjacent transistors share one of a source and a drain. A plurality of contact lines, one each connected to each common terminal, serve as address terminals for cells. A plurality of metal layers are connected to the other of the drain or source terminals by filled vias and include a final metal layer defining a metal pad for each of the other terminals. Filled vias couple selected metal pads to selected signal lines to provide “1” outputs from selected cells and signal lines which are not coupled by filled vias to the metal pads provide “0” outputs from selected cells.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a field placement creating a field pattern in an array form by closest packing on a first conductance-type semiconductor substrate, the field pattern including a plurality of memory cells which define an active area and a device isolation region of a field effect transistor, and which are arranged in a predetermined pitch in the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively, each memory cell having a pattern of a certain length-to-width size; a cell plate placement providing a capacitor structure between a second conductance-type diffusion region formed by an impurity implant to the active area and a cell plate electrode formed so as to cover part of the active area with a predetermined cell plate pattern through a capacitor dielectric, the cell plate pattern extending in the transverse direction with a certain length size; and a word line placement in which a word line pattern is arranged in the transverse direction of a vacant zo

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of forming a dynamic random access memory device which utilizes self-aligned contact pads 40a and 40b for the bit line and storage node contacts. A transfer gate 14 is formed at the fact of a semiconductor region 30. The semiconductor 30 includes a bit line contact region 44 and storage node contact region adjacent opposite edges of the transfer gate 14. Transfer gate 14 is surrounded with an insulating material 34/38. A conductive layer 40 is formed over the transfer gate 14, over the bit line contact region 44 and over the storage node contact region. This conductive layer 40 is then etched so that a first portion 40a of the conductive layer 40 provides an electrical contact to the bit line contact region 44 and a second portion 40b of the conductive layer 40 provides an electrical contact to the storage node contact region.

Abstract: A method for making an embedded DRAM structure with logic circuits having high performance salicide FETs is achieved. After forming the DRAM FETs and the logic salicide FETs, a planar first insulating layer is deposited, and contact openings are etched and filled with tungsten (W) to form FET and bit-line contacts and to form DRAM capacitor node contacts. A first metal is patterned to form the first metal interconnections including the DRAM bit lines. A second insulating layer is deposited and planarized. Openings are etched to form first vias for the FET metal interconnections and concurrently to form openings for the DRAM capacitor bottom electrodes. The openings are filled with tungsten to form W contacts in the vias and to form bottom electrodes. A thin high-k dielectric is formed over the bottom electrodes, and a second metal is deposited and patterned to form capacitor top electrodes and a second level of metal interconnections.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a first and second semiconductor element formation regions. The second gate electrode is of a second semiconductor element formation region while the first semiconductor element formation region is masked. The second source/drain region is a of the second semiconductor element and is formed in the second semiconductor element formation region while the first semiconductor element formation region is masked. The second sidewall insulating film are formed on side portions of the second gate electrode while the first semiconductor element formation regions is masked. The first gate electrode is of a first semiconductor element and is formed in the first semiconductor element formation region while the second semiconductor element formation region is masked. The first source/drain region is of the first semiconductor element and is formed in the first semiconductor element formation region while the second semiconductor element formation region is masked.

Abstract: Insulation films 45, 56 having a contact hole 58 are formed on a substrate. A dummy plug 62 is formed in the contact hole 58. Insulation films 64, 66 are formed on the insulation film 56. An opening 70 for exposing at least a part of the dummy plug 62 is formed in the insulation films 64, 66. The dummy plug 62 is selectively removed through the opening 70. A storage electrode 72 is formed in the contact hole 58 and the opening 70. The insulation film 66 is selectively removed. A dielectric film 74 and a plate electrode are formed on the storage electrode 72. Whereby, without an extra support for supporting the storage electrode 72, the storage electrode 72 is prevented form falling down or peeling off, and defective contact and breakage of the lower structure due to disalignment can be precluded.

Abstract: A method of forming memory circuitry having a memory array having a plurality of memory capacitors and having peripheral memory circuitry operatively configured to write to and read from the memory array, includes forming a dielectric well forming layer over a semiconductor substrate. A portion of the well forming layer is removed effective to form at least one well within the well forming layer. An array of memory cell capacitors is formed within the well. The peripheral memory circuitry is formed laterally outward of the well forming layer memory array well. In one implementation, memory circuitry includes a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of word lines is received over the semiconductor substrate. An insulative layer is received over the word lines and the substrate. The insulative layer has at least one well formed therein. The well has a base received over the word lines. The well peripherally defines an outline of a memory array area.

Abstract: A gate electrode and a gate insulating film are formed for each of PMOSFET, NMOSFET and ferroelectric FET. Source/drain regions are defined for the NMOSFET and ferroelectric FET and for the PMOSFET by performing ion implantation processes twice separately. An intermediate electrode connected to the gate electrode of the ferroelectric FET, a ferroelectric film and a control gate electrode are formed over a first interlevel dielectric film. An interconnect layer, which includes first and second interconnects and is connected to the gate electrodes of the CMOS device, is formed on a second interlevel dielectric film. The first and second interconnects are connected to the control gate and intermediate electrodes of the ferroelectric FET, respectively.

Abstract: To address the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated circuit formed on a semiconductor wafer, comprising a doped base substrate; an insulator layer formed over the doped base substrate; and a doped ultra thin active layer formed on the insulator layer, the ultra thin active layer including a gate oxide, a gate formed on the gate oxide, and source and drain regions formed in the ultra thin active layer and adjacent the gate. The present invention therefore provides a semiconductor wafer that provides a doped ultra thin active layer. The lower Ioff in the DRAM transistor allows for lower heat dissipation, and the overall power requirement is decreased. Thus, the present invention provides a lower Ioff with reasonably good ion characteristics.