Including Texturizing Storage Node Layer Patents (Class 438/255)
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Patent number: 6900522Abstract: In a semiconductor wafer (W) having a periphery thereof chamfered, and having at least a main surface side thereof subjected to mirror finishing, an inclined surface (21) is formed on the periphery of the wafer, such that has an angle (?) of inclination of the inclined surface (21) with respect to a main surface (10) is not smaller than 5° and not larger than 25°, and at the same time a length (L) of the same in the radial direction of the wafer is 100 ?m or longer. Further, the inclined surface is configured to have a non-mirror-finished portion (21b) toward the periphery of the wafer.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Kurita, Masashi Nakamura
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Patent number: 6890817Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing thereof can be gained wherein the occurrence of defects can be prevented and it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost. The semiconductor device includes a capacitor electrode, an insulating layer and a wiring layer. The capacitor electrode is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The insulating film which is formed on the capacitor electrode has a trench which exposes part of the capacitor electrode and has an upper surface. The wiring layer fills in the inside of the trench, has an upper surface and is connected with the capacitor electrode. The upper surface of the wiring layer is located on approximately the same plane as the upper surface of the insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 10, 2005Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Maeda, Toshiyuki Oashi, Takashi Uehara
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Patent number: 6890818Abstract: Semiconductor container capacitor structures having a diffusion barrier layer to reduce damage of the bottom cell plate and any underlying transistor from species diffused through the surrounding insulating material are adapted for use in high-density memory arrays. The diffusion barrier layer can protect the bottom cell plate, any underlying access transistor and even the surface of the surrounding insulating layer during processing including pre-treatment, formation and post-treatment of the capacitor dielectric layer. The diffusion barrier layer inhibits or impedes diffusion of species that may cause damage to the bottom plate or an underlying transistor, such as oxygen-containing species, hydrogen-containing species and/or other undesirable species. The diffusion barrier layer is formed separate from the capacitor dielectric layer. This facilitates thinning of the dielectric layer as the dielectric layer need not provide such diffusion protection.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2003Date of Patent: May 10, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Lingyi A. Zheng, Er-Xuan Ping
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Patent number: 6887755Abstract: The invention encompasses a method of forming a rugged silicone-containing surface. A layer comprising amorphous silicon is provided within a reaction chamber at a first temperature. The temperature is increased to a second temperature at least 40° C. higher than the first temperature while flowing at least one hydrogen isotope into the chamber. After the temperature reaches the second temperature, the layer is seeded with seed crystals. The seeded layer is then annealed to form a rugged silicon-containing surface. The rugged silicon-containing surface can be incorporated into a capacitor construction. The capacitor construction can be incorporated into a DRAM cell, and the DRAM cell can be utilized in an electronic system.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Guy T. Blalock, Lyle D. Breiner
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Patent number: 6884674Abstract: A semiconductor device has a capacitance insulating film having a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO3 (where each of A and B is a metal element) and first and second electrodes opposed to each other with the capacitance insulating film interposed therebetween. The capacitance insulating film is formed such that the composition of the metal element A or B is higher in the region thereof adjacent the first electrode than in the other region thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2003Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akihiko Tsuzumitani, Hisashi Ogawa, Yasutoshi Okuno, Yoshihiro Mori
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Patent number: 6881622Abstract: Within a method for fabricating a capacitor structure within a microelectronic fabrication there is formed a capacitor structure comprising a pair of capacitor plate layers separated by a capacitor dielectric layer. Within the method, at least one of the pair of capacitor plates is formed of a doped amorphous silicon material formed incident to isotropic etching within an etchant solution comprising aqueous ammonium hydroxide, without hydrogen peroxide.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2002Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., LtdInventors: Chi-Hsing Yu, Chih-Yang Pai, Chia-Shiung Tsai
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Patent number: 6878600Abstract: A method for fabricating trench capacitors having trenches with mesopores, the trench capacitors being suitable both for discrete capacitors and for integrated semiconductor memories, significantly increases the surface area for electrodes of the capacitors and, hence, the capacitance thereof. The mesopores, which are small woodworm-hole-like channels having diameters from approximately 2 to 50 nm, are fabricated electrochemically. It is, thus, possible to produce capacitances with a large capacitance-to-volume ratio. Growth of the mesopores stops, at the latest, when the mesopores reach a minimum distance from another mesopore or adjacent trench (self-passivation). As such, the formation of “short circuits” between two adjacent mesopores can be avoided in a self-regulated manner. Furthermore, a semiconductor device is provided including at least one trench capacitor on the front side of a semiconductor substrate fabricated by the method according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2003Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Albert Birner, Matthias Goldbach, Martin Franosch
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Patent number: 6864138Abstract: The invention encompasses DRAM constructions, capacitor constructions, integrated circuitry, and methods of forming DRAM constructions, integrated circuitry and capacitor constructions. The invention encompasses a method of forming a capacitor wherein: a) a first layer is formed; b) a semiconductive material masking layer is formed over the first layer; c) an opening is etched through the masking layer and first layer to a node; d) a storage node layer is formed within the opening and in electrical connection with the masking layer; e) a capacitor storage node is formed from the masking layer and the storage node layer; and f) a capacitor dielectric layer and outer capacitor plate are formed operatively proximate the capacitor storage node.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2002Date of Patent: March 8, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kunal R. Parekh, John K. Zahurak
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Patent number: 6858894Abstract: The invention includes a method of depositing a noble metal. A substrate is provided. The substrate has a first region and a second region. The first and second regions are exposed to a mixture comprising a precursor of a noble metal and an oxidant. During the exposure, a layer containing the noble metal is selectively deposited onto the first region relative to the second region. In particular applications, the first region can comprise borophosphosilicate glass, and the second region can comprise either aluminum oxide or doped non-oxidized silicon. The invention also includes capacitor constructions and methods of forming capacitor constructions.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2004Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cancheepuram V. Srividya, F. Daniel Gealy, Thomas M. Graettinger
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Patent number: 6858493Abstract: A dual-sided HSG capacitor and a method of fabrication are disclosed. A thin native oxide layer is formed between a doped polycrystalline layer and a layer of hemispherical grained polysilicon (HSG) as part of a dual-sided lower capacitor electrode. Prior to the dielectric formation, the lower capacitor electrode may be optionally annealed to improve capacitance.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Er-Xuan Ping, Shenlin Chen
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Patent number: 6855596Abstract: A method for manufacturing a trench capacitor includes the step of etching a shallow isolation trench in a two-step process flow. During a first etching step, an etch chemistry based on chlorine or bromine performs a highly selective etch for silicon. During a second step, the etch chemistry is based on SiF4 and O2 which rather equally etches polysilicon and the collar isolation. On top of the wafer, the deposition of silicon oxide on the hard mask predominates and avoids an erosion of the hard mask. On the bottom of the trench the conformal etching of polysilicon and collar isolation predominates. The method provides an economic process flow and is suitable for small feature sizes.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2003Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Gabriele Fichtl, Jana Haensel, Thomas Metzdorf, Thomas Morgenstern
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Patent number: 6852240Abstract: A ferroelectric capacitor configuration is configured with at least two different coercitive voltages. A first electrode structure having a surface which forms at least two levels is firstly produced. A layer of ferroelectric material of varying thickness is deposited over the first electrode by spin coating. A second electrode structure is subsequently formed on the layer of ferroelectric material.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2001Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Walter Hartner, Günther Schindler, Volker Weinrich, Igor Kasko
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Patent number: 6849498Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor capacitor. In the semiconductor capacitor manufacturing method, an amorphous film composed of non-doped silicon is formed. The amorphous film is changed to a lower film having projections and depressions defined in the surface thereof by heat treatment. An amorphous film composed of impurity-doped silicon is formed over the surface of the lower film. Further, the amorphous film composed of the impurity-doped silicon is changed to an upper film having projections and depressions defined in the surface thereof by heat treatment with the projections and depressions provided over the surface of the lower film as a basis. The semiconductor capacitor is equipped with an electrode having the lower film and the upper film.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2002Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroki Kuroki
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Patent number: 6849889Abstract: A method for forming a storage node contact plug of a dynamic random access memory includes forming insulating layers on an overall surface of a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of buried contact plugs, etching the insulating layers down to a top surface of the buried contact plugs to form first contact holes on the buried contact plugs, forming a photoresist pattern on the insulating layers and the first contact holes, etching the insulating layers to form second contact holes on the second insulating layer, and filling the first and second contact holes with conductive material.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Soon-Kyou Jang
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Patent number: 6844230Abstract: Methods of forming capacitors and resultant capacitor structures are described. In one embodiment, a capacitor storage node layer is formed over a substrate and has an uppermost rim defining an opening into an interior volume. At least a portion of the rim is capped by forming a material which is different from the capacitor storage node layer over the rim portion. After the rim is capped, a capacitor dielectric region and a cell electrode layer are formed over the storage node layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2002Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Alan R. Reinberg
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Patent number: 6841443Abstract: A method for fabricating a deep trench capacitor for dynamic memory cells in which a trench is etched into the depth of a semiconductor substrate, and wherein the interior of the trench is provided with a doping and a dielectric and is filled with a conductive material as an inner electrode. The inner electrode and the dielectric are etched back within a collar region, and a collar is formed using a collar process comprising a collar oxide deposition and etching back of the collar oxide on the substrate surface and in the trench as far as the inner electrode, after which the inner electrode is completed by further steps of depositing and etching back conductive layers. Prior to the doping a masking layer is applied to the collar region of the trench, and this masking layer is removed again before the collar process. Before the dielectric is applied the surface of the lower regions of the trench outside the collar region a layer of grains of conductive material is applied.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2003Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Dietmar Temmler, Anke Krasemann
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Patent number: 6838339Abstract: An area-efficient stack capacitor for use in an integrated circuit comprises, in one embodiment, a layer of elemental platinum (Pt) as a bottom electrode, a layer of hemispherical grained poly Si on top of the Pt bottom electrode, a second layer of Pt deposited over the layer of hemispherical grained poly Si, a layer of dielectric deposited over the second layer of Pt, and a third layer of Pt deposited over the dielectric layer, where the third layer of Pt acts as upper electrode.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2003Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Heon Lee
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Patent number: 6838341Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes preparing a semiconductor substrate having a contact pad; forming a first insulating film having a storage node contact exposing the contact pad and having a stack structure of an upper interlayer insulating film, a bottom interlayer insulating film, and an etching stopper between the upper and bottom interlayer insulating layers that protrudes into the storage node contact; forming a first conductive film for a storage node on the substrate; forming a second insulating film where a portion of a surface corresponding to the storage node contact is recessed; forming an etching mask layer on the recessed portion of the second insulating film; etching the second insulating film using the etching mask layer; forming a second conductive film for a storage node on the substrate; etching the first and second conductive films to isolate nodes; and removing the etching mask layer, the second insulating film and the upper interlayer insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2003Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-Man Yoon, Yun-Jae Lee, Sang-Hyun Lee, Wook-Je Kim
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Publication number: 20040266099Abstract: This integrated circuit comprises a capacitor (23) formed above a substrate (1) inside a first cavity in a dielectric and comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, a thin dielectric layer placed between the two electrodes, and a structure (7) for connection to the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Catherine Mallardeau, Pascale Mazoyer, Marc Piazza
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Publication number: 20040266103Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a capacitor of a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of: forming a storage node oxide layer having a hole for forming a storage node on a substrate; forming a silicon layer on the storage node oxide layer having the hole; forming a photoresist on the silicon layer such that the photoresist fills the hole; forming a storage node having a cylinder shape inside of the hole by removing the silicon layer disposed on an upper surface of the storage node oxide layer; ion-implanting an impurity onto head portions of the storage node under a state that the photoresist remains; removing the photoresist; and growing metastable-polysilicon (MPS) grains on inner walls of the storage node.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2003Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Min-Yong Lee, Hoon-Jung Oh, Jong-Min Lee
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Publication number: 20040266029Abstract: The method for manufacturing an FeRAM capacitor having an enhanced adhesive property between a dielectric layer and a bottom electrode and a grain uniformity of the dielectric layer, is employed by forming hillocks on the bottom electrode purposefully before formation of the dielectric layer. The method includes steps of: preparing an active matrix obtained by predetermined processes; forming a first bottom electrode on the active matrix; forming a third ILD on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrode and the second ILD; planarizing the third ILD till a top face of the first bottom electrode is exposed; forming a second bottom electrode on a top face of the bottom electrode; carrying out a first annealing process for deforming a surface of the second bottom electrode; forming a dielectric layer on exposed surfaces of the first bottom electrodes, the second bottom electrode and the third ILD; carrying out a second annealing process; and forming a top electrode on the dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2003Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: In-Woo Jang, Jin-Yong Seong, Kye-Nam Lee, Suk-Kyoung Hong
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Publication number: 20040266096Abstract: A ferroelectric capacitor is provided in which the surface area of a ferroelectric thin film is expanded to increase the amount of polarization.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Chiharu Isobe, Yoshio Sakai
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Publication number: 20040266100Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating semiconductor devices having capacitors, which prevent lower electrodes of the capacitors from breaking or collapsing and which provide increased capacitance of the capacitors. For instance, a method includes forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first hole in the first insulating layer, forming a contact plug in the first hole, forming a second insulating layer having a landing pad, wherein the landing pad contacts an upper surface of the contact plug, forming an etch stop layer on the landing pad and the second insulating layer, forming a third insulating layer on the etch stop layer; forming a third hole through the third insulating layer and etch stop layer to expose the landing pad, selectively etching the exposed landing pad, forming a lower electrode on the selectively etched landing pad, and then forming a capacitor by forming a dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sung-Il Cho, Seung-Young Son, Chang-Jin Kang, Kyeong-Koo Chi, Ji-Chul Shin
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Patent number: 6835617Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a surface of a silicon wafer for formation of HSG structures. The method contemplates providing a wafer having at least one HSG template comprising polysilicon formed in BPSG, the HSG template being covered by silicon dioxide. The wafer is treated with a cleaning agent to clean the surface of the wafer. Next, the wafer is treated with a conditioning agent. The conditioning agent removes native oxide from the HSG template without excessively etching structural BPSG. Preferably, the conditioning agent also removes a thin layer of polysilicon on the HSG template. The wafer is then transferred to a process chamber for HSG formation.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2003Date of Patent: December 28, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Guoqing Chen, James Pan
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Patent number: 6835979Abstract: A nonvolatile memory cell which is highly scalable includes a cell formed in a triple well. A select transistor can have a source which also acts as the emitter of a lateral bipolar transistor. The lateral bipolar transistor operates as a charge injector. The charge injector provides electrons for substrate hot electron injection of electrons onto the floating gate for programming. The cell depletion/inversion region may be extended by forming a capacitor as an extension of the control gate over the substrate between the source and channel of said sense transistor.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2000Date of Patent: December 28, 2004Assignee: Altera CorporationInventors: David K. Liu, Ting-wah Wong
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Publication number: 20040259355Abstract: A hard mask comprising boron-doped amorphous carbon, and a method for forming the hard mask, provides improved resistance to etches of a variety of materials compared with previous amorphous carbon hard mask layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2003Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventors: Zhiping Yin, Gurtej S. Sandhu
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Publication number: 20040245604Abstract: The present invention provides an varactor, a method of manufacture thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the varactor includes a semiconductor substrate and well of a first and second conductivity type, respectively. A conductive region in the well has a same conductivity type as the well but a lower resistivity than the well. At least a portion of the well is between at least two sides of the conductive region and an area delineated by an outer perimeter of a conductive layer over the well. Such varactors have a lower series resistance and therefore have an increased quality factor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2003Publication date: December 9, 2004Applicant: Agere Systems Inc.Inventors: Shye Shapira, Debra Johnson, Shahriar Moinian
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Publication number: 20040248418Abstract: In order to reduce micro scratches which tend to occur during chemical-mechanical polishing, a polishing slurry is diluted with deionized water immediately before it is supplied in a gap between a polishing pad and the surface of a wafer to be polished. By diluting the polishing slurry with deionized water to increase its volume, the concentration of coagulated particles contained in the polishing slurry can be lowered. For a mixture ratio of the polishing slurry and deionized water, about 1 (polishing slurry): 1-1.2 (deionized water) is used, and the concentration of silica contained in the diluted polishing slurry is adjusted to about 3-9 weight %, preferably about 4-8 weight %, and more preferably about 8 weight %.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Applicant: Renesas Technology CorporationInventors: Shinichi Nakabayshi, Hisahiko Abe, Hirofumi Tsuchiyama, Masaki Hiyama, Takashi Nishiguchi
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Patent number: 6828207Abstract: A first insulating layer is formed on semiconductor substrate, and a trench is formed in the first insulating layer. An amorphous silicon layer doped with impurities is formed on a side and bottom walls of the trench. Next, a resist material is partially filled in the trench so that an upper portion of the amorphous silicon layer is exposed. The exposed portion is implanted with impurity ions. After removal of the resist material, the amorphous silicon layer is heat treated so as to grow hemispherical grains on its surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2003Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiki Nagatomo, Shoji Yo, Osamu Nanba, Hiroaki Uchida, Kazuya Suzuki
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Patent number: 6828193Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a surface of a silicon wafer for formation of HSG structures. The method contemplates providing a wafer having at least one HSG template comprising polysilicon formed in BPSG, the HSG template being covered by silicon dioxide. The wafer is treated with a cleaning agent to clean the surface of the wafer. Next, the wafer is treated with a conditioning agent. The conditioning agent removes native oxide from the HSG template without excessively etching structural BPSG. Preferably, the conditioning agent also removes a thin layer of polysilicon on the HSG template. The wafer is then transferred to a process chamber for HSG formation.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2002Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Guoqing Chen, James Pan
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Publication number: 20040238872Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a high k-dielectric oxide film, a capacitor having a dielectric film formed using the method, and a method for manufacturing the capacitor. A high k-dielectric oxide film is manufactured by (a) loading a semiconductor substrate in an ALD apparatus, (b) depositing a reaction material having a predetermined composition rate of a first element and a second element on the semiconductor substrate, and (c) forming a first high k-dielectric oxide film having the two elements on the semiconductor substrate by oxidizing the reaction material such that the first element and the second element are simultaneously oxidized. In this method, the size of an apparatus is reduced, productivity is enhanced, and manufacturing costs are lowered. Further, the high k-dielectric oxide film exhibits high dielectric constant and low leakage current and trap density.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jung-hyun Lee, Bum-seok Seo, Yo-sep Min, Young-jin Cho
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Patent number: 6825095Abstract: The invention includes a number of methods and structures pertaining to semiconductor circuit technology, including: methods of forming DRAM memory cell constructions; methods of forming capacitor constructions; DRAM memory cell constructions; capacitor constructions; and monolithic integrated circuitry. The invention includes a method of forming a capacitor comprising the following steps: a) forming a mass of silicon material over a node location, the mass comprising exposed doped silicon and exposed undoped silicon; b) substantially selectively forming rugged polysilicon from the exposed undoped silicon and not from the exposed doped silicon; and c) forming a capacitor dielectric layer and a complementary capacitor plate proximate the rugged polysilicon and doped silicon.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2001Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kunal R. Parekh, John K. Zahurak, Phillip G. Wald
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Publication number: 20040235242Abstract: The invention includes capacitor constructions comprising a layer of aluminum oxide between a high-k dielectric material and a layer comprising titanium and nitrogen. The layer comprising titanium and nitrogen can be, for example, titanium nitride and/or boron-doped titanium nitride. The capacitor constructions can be incorporated into DRAM cells, which in turn can be incorporated into electronic systems. The invention also includes methods of forming capacitor constructions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Inventors: Cem Basceri, Thomas M. Graettinger
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Publication number: 20040232520Abstract: An electronic structure having a first conductive layer provided by a dual damascene fabrication process; an etch-stop layer provided by the fabrication process, and electrically coupled with the first conductive layer, the etch-stop layer having a preselected dielectric constant and a predetermined geometry; and a second conductive layer, electrically coupled with the etch-stop layer. The structure can be, for example, a metal-insulator-metal capacitor, an antifuse, and the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Inventor: Liming Tsau
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Patent number: 6822848Abstract: Capacitors, DRAM circuitry, and methods of forming the same are described. In one embodiment, a capacitor comprises a first container which is joined with a substrate node location and has an opening defining a first interior area. A second container is joined with the node location and has an opening defining a second interior area. The areas are spaced apart from one another in a non-overlapping relationship. A dielectric layer and a conductive capacitor electrode layer are disposed operably proximate the first and second containers. In another embodiment, the first and second containers are generally elongate and extend away from the node location along respective first and second central axes. The axes are different and spaced apart from one another. In yet another embodiment, a conductive layer of material is disposed over and in electrical communication with a substrate node location. The layer of material has an outer surface with a first region and a second region spaced apart from the first region.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Martin Ceredig Roberts, Christophe Pierrat
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Publication number: 20040227175Abstract: A lower electrode of a capacitor element is formed by manufacturing a crown structure while using a first conducting material such as titanium nitride or the like excellent in mechanical strength as a base material and by forming a film of a second conducting material such as ruthenium or the like, which is comparatively difficult to be oxidized, on a surface of the crown structure. First, ruthenium is deposited on a surface of the crown structure by using a sputtering method. Thereafter, the ruthenium (sputtered ruthenium) placed in a peripheral region of the crown structure is removed by etching, and a film of ruthenium is further formed on a surface of the crown structure by using a CVD method while using the sputtered ruthenium as a seed layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2004Publication date: November 18, 2004Inventors: Shinpei Iijima, Keiji Kuroki
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Publication number: 20040229427Abstract: A pointed shape may be present on the top end of the capacitor bottom (lower) electrode of a cylindrical capacitor. To cover this pointed end, a two-layer dielectric film of a capacitor dielectric film and another capacitor dielectric film is formed. As a result, while the capacitor bottom electrode has a pointed shape on its top end, the dielectric film covering the portion having a pointed shape has a greater thickness than the dielectric film covering the other parts of the vertical portion. Thus, even if the portion with a pointed shape on the capacitor bottom electrode has a concentration of electric field, the dielectric film exhibits a sufficient insulation performance to prevent leakage current. In this way, a semiconductor device is provided with an improved property of a capacitor dielectric film by the reduction of the risk of generating a leakage current in the capacitor dielectric film.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2003Publication date: November 18, 2004Applicant: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP.Inventors: Kazutoshi Wakao, Junichi Tsuchimoto, Yutaka Inaba, Kazuhiro Aihara
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Patent number: 6815289Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of effectively removing impurity product attached to a semiconductor film while suppressing coming off of, for example, hemispherical grains formed on a semiconductor film containing an impurity. Spherical or hemispherical grains are formed on the surface of an amorphous silicon film containing phosphorus which forms a bottom electrode of a capacitor. In order to suppress depletion of the bottom electrode, annealing is performed in PH3 atmosphere so as to diffuse phosphorus to the grains. Cleaning is performed using hot water (deionized water) in order to remove the impurity product attached onto the surface of the bottom electrode by annealing. A native oxide film formed on the surface of the bottom electrode is removed by cleaning using a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and water. A dielectric film and a top electrode are formed in order so as to cover the surface of the bottom electrode. Thereby, a cylindrical capacitor is fabricated.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2001Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Tomoyuki Hirano, Kazumi Asada
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Patent number: 6812112Abstract: An enhanced-surface-area conductive layer compatible with high-dielectric constant materials is created by forming a film or layer having at least two phases, at least one of which is electrically conductive. The film may be formed in any convenient manner, such as by chemical vapor deposition techniques, which may be followed by an anneal to better define and/or crystallize the at least two phases. The film may be formed over an underlying conductive layer. At least one of the at least two phases is selectively removed from the film, such as by an etch process that preferentially etches at least one of the at least two phases so as to leave at least a portion of the electrically conductive phase. Ruthenium and ruthenium oxide, both conductive, may be used for the two or more phases. Iridium and its oxide, rhodium and its oxide, and platinum and platinum-rhodium may also be used. A wet etchant comprising ceric ammonium nitrate and acetic acid may be used.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2001Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cem Basceri, Mark Visokay, Thomas M. Graettinger, Steven D. Cummings
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Patent number: 6812094Abstract: A method for roughening a surface of a semiconductor substrate includes the steps of placing the substrate in a furnace, introducing Oxygen and an inert gas, such as argon or nitrogen, into the furnace, maintaining the oxygen concentration in the furnace below 10%, and annealing the substrate at a temperature between 950° C. and 1200° C. to form mesopores in the surface of the semiconductor substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Matthias Goldbach, Annalisa Cappellani
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Patent number: 6808983Abstract: A storage capacitor plate for a semiconductor assembly comprising a substantially continuous porous conductive storage plate comprising silicon nanocrystals residing along a surface of a conductive material and along a surface of a coplanar insulative material adjacent the conductive material, a capacitor cell dielectric overlying the silicon nanocrystals and an overlying conductive top plate. The conductive storage plate is formed by a semiconductor fabrication method comprising forming silicon nanocrystals on a surface of a conductive material and on a surface of an insulative material adjacent the conductive material, wherein silicon nanocrystals contain conductive impurities and are adjoined to formed a substantially continuous porous conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2002Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Christopher W. Hill
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Patent number: 6809001Abstract: In a semiconductor device comprising a cylindrical storage node, the surface area of the storage node is increased by forming silicone grains in an amorphous silicone film by a heat treatment only to an outer wall of the cylindrical portion to thereby form a roughened surface in the outer wall, and the amorphous silicone film is left in an inner wall without conducting a surface roughening treatment to the inner wall whereby the physical strength of the cylindrical portion is maintained and the destruction and the breakage of the cylindrical portion are prevented.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2001Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Masami Shirosaki, Junichi Tsuchimoto, Kiyoshi Mori
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Patent number: 6806138Abstract: The capacitance of deep trench capacitors is enhanced by increasing the surface area of the doped region of the trench to be used for one electrode of the capacitor. After formation of the deep trench and a collar on an upper region of the trench, and after optional bottling of the trench, hemispherical silicon grain (HSG) is deposited on a lower region of the trench. The HSG is then oxidized, along with that portion of the silicon substrate not covered by HSG, to form a roughened surface in the trench, thereby enhancing the trench capacitance. Oxidation of the HSG and the substrate occurs simultaneously with formation of the buried plate, and the formed oxide may be stripped along with the collar, thereby providing a simpler and more robust capacitance enhancement scheme.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2004Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni
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Patent number: 6803290Abstract: In a semiconductor device including a first conductive layer, the first conductive layer is treated with a nitrogen/hydrogen plasma before an additional layer is deposited thereover. The treatment stuffs the surface with nitrogen, thereby preventing oxygen from being adsorbed onto the surface of the first conductive layer. In one embodiment, a second conductive layer is deposited onto the first conductive layer, and the plasma treatment lessens if not eliminates an oxide formed between the two layers as a result of subsequent thermal treatments. In another embodiment, a dielectric layer is deposited onto the first conductive layer, and the plasma treatment lessens if not eliminates the ability of the first conductive layer to incorporate oxygen from the dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2000Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Vishnu K. Agarwal
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Publication number: 20040183117Abstract: Semiconductor device structures and methods of making such structures that include one or more etched openings (e.g., capacitor containers and/or contact apertures) therein with increased height-to-width ratios are provided. The structures of the present invention are formed by successive layer deposition wherein conventional patterning techniques may be utilized in a stepwise fashion as the height of the structure is increased. Further provided is a self-aligning interconnection structure which may be used to substantially vertically align openings formed in successively deposited, vertically placed structural layers of a semiconductor device. The interconnection structure utilizes a cap-and-funnel model that self-aligns to the center plane of an opening in a first structural layer and also substantially prevents subsequently deposited material from entering the opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2004Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventor: Lingyi A. Zheng
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Patent number: 6794245Abstract: The invention provides robust and cost effective techniques to fabricate double-sided HSG electrodes for container capacitors. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by forming a layer of hemispherical silicon grain (HSG) polysilicon over interior surfaces of a container formed in a substrate. A barrier layer is then formed over the formed HSG polysilicon layer. Any HSG polysilicon and barrier layers formed over the substrate and around the container opening during the forming of the HSG polysilicon and barrier layers is then removed. A portion of outside surfaces of the formed HSG polysilicon is then exposed by removing the substrate, while the barrier layer is still on the interior surface of the container to prevent formation of sink holes and to prevent stringer problems during removal of the substrate. The barrier layer is then removed to expose the interior surfaces of the HSG polysilicon to form the double-sided HSG electrode.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Lingyi A. Zheng
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Publication number: 20040173838Abstract: The bit lines composed of a conductive film containing the tungsten as a principal component are formed inside the side wall spacers formed on the side walls of the wiring grooves. The TiN film having a higher adhesive strength to the silicon oxide than the tungsten is formed on the boundary faces between the bit lines and the side wall spacers, which functions as an adhesive layer that prevents strippings on the boundary faces between the bit lines and the side wall spacers. Thereby, the invention prevents disconnections, even when the width of the wirings having the tungsten as the principal component is fined to 0.1 &mgr;m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2004Publication date: September 9, 2004Applicant: Renesas Technology Corporation.Inventors: Teruhisa Ichise, Hiroyuki Uchiyama, Masayuki Suzuki
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Patent number: 6784050Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit and method for a fringing capacitor. The fringing capacitor includes at least two conductor layers spaced apart from each other. Each conductor layer includes at least two portions. The portions include odd ones alternating with even ones. Adjacent odd ones and even ones of the portions are spaced apart. The odd ones of the portions on a first one of the conductor layers are configured to substantially overlay the odd ones of the portions on an adjacent one of the conductor layers. The even ones of the portions on the first one of the conductor layers are configured to substantially overlay the even ones of the portions on the adjacent one of the conductor layers. The odd ones of the portions on the first one of the conductor layers are electrically coupled together and to the even ones of the portions on the adjacent one of the conductor layers, thereby defining a first electrode.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2003Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Farbod Aram, Sehat Sutardja
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Patent number: 6784047Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which, when a cell capacitor of a DRAM and a capacitor element in an analog element region are mix-mounted on the same chip, the manufacturing steps can be simplified. First, the connection layer 19 and the bit line 300 are simultaneously formed. Next, the lower electrodes 55a and 55b of the capacitor elements 600a and 600b and the storage nodes 53a and 53b of the cell capacitors 700a and 700b are simultaneously formed. Next, a dielectric layer (ON layer 61) of the capacitor elements 600a and 600b and a dielectric layer (ON layer 61) of the cell capacitors 700a and 700b are simultaneously formed. Then, the upper electrodes 69a and 69b of the capacitor elements 600a and 600b and the cell plate 67 of the cell capacitors 700a and 700b are simultaneously formed.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2001Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Hiroaki Tsugane, Hisakatsu Sato
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Publication number: 20040166647Abstract: A capacitor structure is formed over a semiconductor substrate by atomic layer deposition to achieve uniform thickness in memory cell dielectric layers, particularly where the dielectric layer is formed in a container-type capacitor structure. In accordance with several embodiments of the present invention, a process for forming a capacitor structure over a semiconductor substrate is provided. Other embodiments of the present invention relate to processes for forming memory cell capacitor structures, memory cells, and memory cell arrays. Capacitor structures, memory cells, and memory cell arrays are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2004Publication date: August 26, 2004Inventors: Lingyi A. Zheng, Er-Xuan Ping, Lyle Breiner, Trung T. Doan