Abstract: A group III nitride-based transistor capable of achieving terahertz-range cutoff and maximum frequencies of operation at relatively high drain voltages is provided. In an embodiment, two additional independently biased electrodes are used to control the electric field and space-charge close to the gate edges.

Abstract: A dram cell having buried bit line includes a substrate having fin structures thereon, a plurality of deep trenches in the substrate, a buried stripe, a plurality of word lines formed on the substrate and a plurality of capacitors formed on the fin structures. Each of the deep trenches is arranged between two adjacent fin structures. Each of the deep trenches has a metal layer and a poly-silicon layer thereinside to define a buried bit line. The buried stripe is formed in the substrate and next to each of the deep trenches. The bit line is electrically connected to the corresponding fin structure via the buried stripe. The word lines are alternatively arranged with the bit lines, and each of the word lines are disposed cross on the fin structures to construct double gate structures.

Abstract: A high-k dielectric metal trench capacitor and improved isolation and methods of manufacturing the same is provided. The method includes forming at least one deep trench in a substrate, and filling the deep trench with sacrificial fill material and a poly material. The method further includes continuing with CMOS processes, comprising forming at least one transistor and back end of line (BEOL) layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial fill material from the deep trenches to expose sidewalls, and forming a capacitor plate on the exposed sidewalls of the deep trench. The method further includes lining the capacitor plate with a high-k dielectric material and filling remaining portions of the deep trench with a metal material, over the high-k dielectric material. The method further includes providing a passivation layer on the deep trench filled with the metal material and the high-k dielectric material.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a deep trench capacitor includes the steps as follows. Firstly, a substrate having a trench therein is provided. Then, a bottom electrode is formed in the substrate around the trench. Later, a capacitor dielectric layer is formed to surround an inner sidewall of the trench. After that, a first conductive layer is form to fill up the trench. Subsequently, a material layer is formed on the substrate. Later, a hole is formed in the material layer, wherein the hole is directly above the trench. Finally, a second conductive layer is form to fill in the hole.

Abstract: DRAM trench capacitors formed by, inter alia, deposition of conductive material into a trench or doping the semiconductor region in which the trench is defined.

Abstract: In one exemplary embodiment, a semiconductor structure including: a SOI substrate having of a top silicon layer overlying an insulation layer, the insulation layer overlies a bottom silicon layer; a capacitor disposed at least partially in the insulation layer; a device disposed at least partially on the top silicon layer, where the device is coupled to a doped portion of the top silicon layer; a backside strap of first epitaxially-deposited material, at least a first portion of the backside strap underlies the doped portion of the top silicon layer, the backside strap is coupled to the doped portion of the top silicon layer at a first end of the backside strap and to the capacitor at a second end of the backside strap; and second epitaxially-deposited material that at least partially overlies the doped portion of the top silicon layer, the second epitaxially-deposited material further at least partially overlies the first portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a shallow trench isolation capacitor structure that is integrated in an integrated circuit and includes a bottom capacitor plate that is formed in a substrate layer below a trench opening, a capacitor dielectric layer and a recessed top capacitor plate that is covered by an STI region and isolated from cross talk by a sidewall dielectric layer.

Abstract: In one embodiment a method of forming a compressive polycrystalline semiconductive material layer is disclosed. The method comprises forming a polycrystalline semiconductive seed layer over a substrate and forming a silicon layer by depositing silicon directly on the polycrystalline silicon seed layer under amorphous process conditions at a temperature below 600 C.

Abstract: Forming a capacitor structure includes forming a first dielectric layer over a conductive region, wherein the first dielectric layer has a first conductive layer at a top surface of the first dielectric layer; forming a first opening in the first dielectric layer over the conductive region, wherein the first opening exposes a first sidewall of the first conductive layer; forming a second conductive layer within the first opening, wherein the second conductive layer contacts the first sidewall of the first conductive layer; removing a portion of the second conductive layer from the bottom of the first opening; forming an insulating layer within the first opening; removing a portion of the insulating layer from the bottom of the first opening; extending the first opening through the first dielectric layer to expose the conductive region; and filling the first opening with a conductive material, wherein the conductive material contacts the conductive region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation structure formed in the semiconductor substrate, a conductive layer formed over the isolation structure, and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor formed over the isolation structure. The MIM capacitor has a crown shape that includes a top electrode, a first bottom electrode, and a dielectric disposed between the top electrode and the first bottom electrode, the first bottom electrode extending at least to a top surface of the conductive layer.

Abstract: Dopants of a first conductivity type are implanted into a top portion of a semiconductor substrate having a doping of the first conductivity type to increase the dopant concentration in the top portion, which is a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A semiconductor material layer having a doping of the second conductivity type, a buried insulator layer, and a top semiconductor layer are formed thereupon. Deep trenches having a narrow width have a bottom surface within the second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, which functions as a buried plate. Deep trenches having a wider width are etched into the first-conductivity-type layer underneath, and can be used to form an isolation structure. The additional dopants in the first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer provide a counterdoping against downward diffusion of dopants of the second conductivity type to enhance electrical isolation.

Abstract: Exemplary power semiconductor devices with features providing increased breakdown voltage and other benefits are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer, where the dielectric layer includes a metal oxide layer, a metal nitride carbide layer including hydrogen therein, and a reduction prevention layer inserted between the metal nitride carbide layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A trench and method of fabrication is disclosed. The trench shape is cylindrosymmetric, and is created by forming a dopant profile that is monotonically increasing in dopant concentration level as a function of depth into the substrate. A dopant sensitive etch is then performed, resulting in a trench shape providing increased surface area, yet having relatively smooth trench walls.

Abstract: A trench decoupling capacitor is formed using RIE lag of a through silicon via (TSV) etch. A method includes etching a via trench and a capacitor trench in a wafer in a single RIE process. The via trench has a first depth and the capacitor trench has a second depth less than the first depth due to RIE lag.

Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a shallow trench isolation capacitor structure that is integrated in an integrated circuit and includes a bottom capacitor plate that is formed in a substrate layer below a trench opening, a capacitor dielectric layer and a recessed top capacitor plate that is covered by an STI region and isolated from cross talk by a sidewall dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip has an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) in an independently voltage controlled silicon region that is a circuit element useful for controlling capacitor values of eDRAM deep trench capacitors and threshold voltages of field effect transistors overlying the independently voltage controlled silicon region. Retention time and performance of the eDRAM is controlled by applying a voltage to the independently voltage controlled silicon region.

Abstract: A method for using a metal bilayer is disclosed. First, a bottom electrode is provided. Second, a dielectric layer which is disposed on and is in direct contact with the lower electrode is provided. Then, a metal bilayer which serves as a top electrode in a capacitor is provided. The metal bilayer is disposed on and is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The metal bilayer consists of a noble metal in direct contact with the dielectric layer and a metal nitride in direct contact with the noble metal.

Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a shallow trench isolation capacitor structure that is integrated in an integrated circuit and includes a bottom capacitor plate that is formed in a substrate layer (10) below a trench opening, a capacitor dielectric layer (22) and a recessed top capacitor plate (28) that is covered by an STI region (30) and isolated from cross talk by a sidewall dielectric layer (23).

Abstract: A semiconductor die, having a substrate, includes a through silicon via. The through silicon via includes a decoupling capacitor having a first co-axial conductor, a second co-axial conductor, and a co-axial dielectric separating the first co-axial conductor from the second co-axial conductor. The decoupling capacitor is configured to provide local charge storage for components on the semiconductor die.

Abstract: A single crystal silicon etching method includes providing a single crystal silicon substrate having at least one trench therein. The substrate is exposed to a buffered fluoride etch solution which undercuts the silicon to provide lateral shelves when patterned in the <100> direction. The resulting structure includes an undercut feature when patterned in the <100> direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit and method of fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor circuit comprises a metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor in a silicon substrate. A field effect transistor is disposed on the silicon substrate adjacent to the metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor, and a silicide region is disposed between the field effect transistor and the metal-insulator-metal trench capacitor. Electrical connectivity between the transistor and capacitor is achieved without the need for a buried strap.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures having integrated double-wall capacitors for eDRAM and methods to form the same are described. For example, an embedded double-wall capacitor includes a trench disposed in a first dielectric layer disposed above a substrate. The trench has a bottom and sidewalls. A U-shaped metal plate is disposed at the bottom of the trench, spaced apart from the sidewalls. A second dielectric layer is disposed on and conformal with the sidewalls of the trench and the U-shaped metal plate. A top metal plate layer is disposed on and conformal with the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relates to an apparatus and a method for processing semiconductor substrates. Particularly, embodiments of the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for profile modification prior to filling a structure, such as a trench or a via. One embodiment of the present invention comprises forming a sacrifice layer to pinch off a top opening of a structure by exposing the structure to an etchant. In one embodiment, the etchant is configured to remove the first material by reacting with the first material and generating a by-product, which forms the sacrifice layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides embodiments of a capacitor and a method of forming the capacitor. The capacitor includes one or more trenches formed in a semiconductor layer above a substrate. The trench includes dielectric material deposited on the trench walls and a conductive fill material formed within the trench and above the dielectric material. The capacitor also includes one or more first doped regions formed adjacent the trench(es) in the semiconductor layer. The first doped region is doped with a first type of dopant. The capacitor further includes one or more second doped regions formed adjacent the first doped region(s) in the semiconductor layer. The second doped regions are doped with a second type of dopant that is opposite to the first type of dopant.

Abstract: A method for forming a trench structure is provided for a semiconductor and/or memory device, such as an DRAM device. In one embodiment, the method for forming a trench structure includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate, and exposing the sidewalls of the trench to an arsenic-containing gas to adsorb an arsenic containing layer on the sidewalls of the trench. A material layer is then deposited on the sidewalls of the trench to encapsulate the arsenic-containing layer between the material layer and sidewalls of the trench.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a wafer by providing a doped layer on a semiconductor substrate; providing a first semiconductor layer on the doped layer; providing a buried oxide layer on the first semiconductor layer; and providing a second semiconductor layer on the buried oxide layer to form a wafer having a buried oxide layer and a doped layer beneath the buried oxide layer. The invention also relates to the wafer that is produced by the new method.

Abstract: A conductive substrate structure includes a substrate unit, a conductive pad unit, and a conductive layer unit. The substrate unit has a top surface, a bottom surface, two opposite lateral surfaces, and a front surface. The conductive pad unit has at least two first conductive pads separated from each other and disposed on the top surface, and at least two second conductive pads separated from each other and disposed on the bottom surface. The conductive layer unit has at least two first conductive layers formed on the front surface and respectively electrically connected to two front sides of the two first conductive pads, and at least two second conductive layers respectively formed on the two opposite lateral surfaces and respectively electrically connected to two opposite lateral sides of the two second conductive pads. The two first conductive layers are respectively electrically connected with the two second conductive layers.

Abstract: A method is provided for reduced defect such as void free or reduced void Si or SiGe deposition in a micro-feature on a patterned substrate. The micro-feature includes a sidewall and the patterned substrate contains an isolation layer on the field area and on the sidewall and bottom of the micro-feature. The method includes forming a Si or SiGe seed layer at the bottom of the micro-feature, and at least partially filling the micro-feature from the bottom up by selectively growing Si or SiGe onto the Si or SiGe seed layer. According to one embodiment, the Si or SiGe seed layer is formed by depositing a conformal Si or SiGe layer onto the patterned substrate, removing the Si or SiGe layer from the field area, heat treating the Si or SiGe layer in the presence of H2 gas to transfer at least a portion of the Si or SiGe layer from the sidewall to the bottom of the micro-feature, and etching Si or SiGe residue from the field area and the sidewall.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes: forming a wiring in a first interlayer insulating layer in a first region; etching an surface portion of the first interlayer insulating layer in a second region; forming a plurality of opening portions extended below in the etched region; and forming a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer, and a common upper electrode in each of the plurality of opening portions to form a plurality of capacitance portions. The step of forming the plurality of capacitance portions, includes: forming the common upper electrode so that an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer and an upper surface of the common upper electrode approximately lie in the same plane.

Abstract: It is disclosed a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate, provided with a plurality of cell active regions in a call region, an element isolation groove, formed in a portion, between any two of the plurality of cell active region, of the silicon substrate, a capacitor dielectric film, formed in the element isolation groove, a capacitor upper electrode, formed on the capacitor dielectric film, and configuring a capacitor together with the silicon substrate and the capacitor dielectric film. The semiconductor device is characterized in that a dummy active region is provided next to the cell region in the silicon substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a capacitor under bit line (CUB) structure capable of increasing a gap between a bit line in a cell area and an upper plate of a capacitor, reducing coupling capacitance therebetween, and forming deep contacts in a logic area. A capacitor including a lower electrode, a dielectric material layer, and an upper electrode is formed in an opening of a first insulating layer for exposing a first part of a semiconductor substrate in a cell area. A second insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer. The first and second insulating layers are etched. First and second contact plugs are formed in first and second contact holes for exposing second and third parts in the cell area and the logic area. A third insulating layer including first through third conductive studs is formed on the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor capacitor including: a capacitor device forming region having a trapezoidal trench which is formed on a surface of a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate; a second conductivity type lower electrode layer provided along the trapezoidal trenches of the capacitor device forming region; a capacitor insulating film formed at least on a surface of the second conductivity type lower electrode layer; and a second conductivity type upper electrode formed on a surface of the capacitor insulating film.

Abstract: A method of forming a capacitor structure includes forming a pad oxide layer overlying a substrate, a nitride layer overlying the pad oxide layer, an interlayer dielectric layer overlying the nitride layer, and a patterned polysilicon mask layer overlying the interlayer dielectric layer. The method then applies a first RIE process to form a trench region through a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer using the patterned polysilicon mask layer and maintaining the first RIE to etch through a portion of the nitride layer and through a portion of the pad oxide layer. The method stops the first RIE when a portion of the substrate has been exposed. The method then forms an oxide layer overlying the exposed portion of the substrate and applies a second RIE process to continue to form the trench region by removing the oxide layer and removing a portion of the substrate to a predetermined depth.

Abstract: A storage node is formed in a semiconductor device by forming an interlayer insulation layer on a substrate, forming an etch stop layer and a first sacrificial layer on the interlayer insulation layer, patterning the first sacrificial layer and the etch stop layer to form a first sacrificial layer pattern and an etch stop layer pattern that define a storage node contact hole, forming a recessed first storage node conductive pattern that conformally covers a lower sidewall and a bottom surface of the storage node contact hole, forming a second storage node conductive pattern that includes a first portion surrounded by the recessed first storage node conductive pattern and a second portion conformally covering an upper sidewall of the storage node contact hole, and removing the first sacrificial layer pattern. The recessed first storage node conductive pattern and the second storage node conductive pattern constitute a storage node.

Abstract: A method includes providing an SOI substrate including a layer of silicon disposed atop a layer of an oxide, the layer of an oxide being disposed atop the semiconductor substrate; forming a deep trench having a sidewall extending through the layer of silicon and the layer of an oxide and into the substrate; depositing a continuous spacer on the sidewall to cover the layer of silicon, the layer of an oxide and a part of the substrate; depositing a first conformal layer of a conductive material throughout the inside of the deep trench; creating a silicide within the deep trench in regions extending through the sidewall into an uncovered part of the substrate; removing the first conformal layer from the continuous spacer; removing the continuous spacer; depositing a layer of a high k dielectric material throughout the inside of the deep trench, and depositing a second conformal layer of a conductive material onto the layer of a high-k dielectric material.

Abstract: Higher capacitance density is achieved by increasing a surface area of a capacitor. A larger surface area may be obtained by forming isotropic ball shapes (a concave surface) in the trenches on the semiconductor die. The concave surfaces are fabricated by depositing bilayers of amorphous-silicon and silicon oxide. Openings are patterned in the silicon oxide hard mask for trenches. The openings are transferred to the amorphous-silicon layers through isotropic etching to form concave surfaces. Conducting, insulating, and conducting layers are deposited on the concave surfaces of the trenches by atomic layer deposition.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an improved deep trench capacitor structure and memory device that incorporates this deep trench capacitor structure. The deep trench capacitor and memory device embodiments are formed on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer such that the insulator layer remains intact during subsequent deep trench etch processes and, optionally, such that the deep trench of the deep trench capacitor has different shapes and sizes at different depths. By forming the deep trench with different shapes and sizes at different depths the capacitance of the capacitor can be selectively varied and the resistance of the buried conductive strap which connects the capacitor to a transistor in a memory device can be reduced.

Abstract: A method of forming a deep trench structure for a semiconductor device includes forming a mask layer over a semiconductor substrate. An opening in the mask layer is formed by patterning the mask layer, and a deep trench is formed in the semiconductor substrate using the patterned opening in the mask layer. A sacrificial fill material is formed over the mask layer and into the deep trench. A first portion of the sacrificial fill material is recessed from the deep trench and a first dopant implant forms a first doped region in the semiconductor substrate. A second portion of the sacrificial fill material is recessed from the deep trench and a second dopant implant forms a second doped region in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second doped region is formed underneath the first doped region such that the second doped region and the first doped region are contiguous with each other.

Abstract: Deep trench capacitor structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a deep trench structure in a wafer comprising a substrate, buried oxide layer (BOX) and silicon (SOI) film. The method further includes forming a plate on a sidewall of the deep trench structure in the substrate by an implant process. The implant processes contaminate exposed edges of the SOI film in the deep trench structure. The method further includes removing the contaminated exposed edges of the SOI film by an etching process to form a void in the SOI film. The method further includes growing epitaxial Si in the void, prior to completing a capacitor structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a base film on a semiconductor substrate, forming an amorphous carbon film on the base film, forming a pattern of the amorphous carbon film, and etching the base film using the amorphous carbon film as a mask. The film density of the amorphous carbon film is reduced from surface of the amorphous carbon film to face of the amorphous carbon film adjacent to the base film.

Abstract: The present invention describes an ultra High-Density Capacitor design, integrated in a semiconductor substrate, preferably a Si substrate, by using both wafer sides. The capacitors are pillar-shaped and comprise electrodes (930,950) separated by a dielectric layer (940). Via connections (920) are provided in trenches that go through the whole thickness of the wafer.

Abstract: Methods and devices for a dielectric are provided. One method embodiment includes forming a passivation layer on a substrate, wherein the passivation layer contains a composition of silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen. The method also includes forming a lanthanide dielectric film on the passivation layer, and forming an encapsulation layer on the lanthanide dielectric film.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device are disclosed. The method comprises forming a trench in a substrate, partially filling the trench with a first semiconductive material, forming an interface along a surface of the first semiconductive material, and filling the trench with a second semiconductive material. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode arranged along sidewalls of a trench and a dielectric arranged over the first electrode. The semiconductor device further includes a second electrode at least partially filling the trench, wherein the second electrode comprises an interface within the second electrode.

Abstract: Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to a semiconductor device with embedded low-k metallization. A method is disclosed that includes forming a plurality of copper metallization layers that are coupled to a plurality of logic devices in a logic area of a semiconductor device and, after forming the plurality of copper metallization layers, forming a plurality of capacitors in a memory array of the semiconductor device. The capacitors are formed using a non-low-k dielectric material (k value greater than 3), while the copper metallization layers are formed in layers of low-k dielectric material (k value less than 3).

Abstract: A device structure includes an inter-level dielectric, a via, a first conductive trench, and a second conductive trench. The inter-level dielectric has a top surface and a bottom surface. The via extends from the top surface to the bottom surface. The first conductive trench extends from the top surface to a first depth below the top surface. The second conductive trench extends from the top surface to a second depth below the top surface, wherein the second depth is above the bottom surface and below the first depth.

Abstract: Methods of forming an oxide are disclosed and include contacting a ruthenium-containing material with a tantalum-containing precursor and contacting the ruthenium-containing material with a vapor that includes water and optionally molecular hydrogen (H2). Articles including a first crystalline tantalum pentoxide and a second crystalline tantalum pentoxide on at least a portion of the first crystalline tantalum pentoxide, wherein the first tantalum pentoxide has a crystallographic orientation that is different than the crystallographic orientation of the second crystalline tantalum pentoxide, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Openings are formed in first and second mask layers. Next, diameter of the opening in the second mask layer is enlarged so that the diameter of the opening in the second mask layer becomes larger by a length X than diameter of the opening in the first mask layer. Thereafter, mask material is formed into the opening in the second mask layer, to form a cavity with a diameter X within the opening in the second mask layer. There is formed a mask which includes the second mask layer and the mask material having therein opening including the cavity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor with excellent LC value, comprising sequentially stacking a dielectric oxide film, a semiconductor layer and an electrode layer on a sintered body of conductive powder to which an anode lead is connected and then encapsulating the whole with an outer jacket resin, wherein surface area of a cathode plate used in forming the semiconductor layer on the dielectric oxide film by applying current between the conductor having the dielectric oxide film thereon used as anode and the cathode plate provided in electrolysis solution is made larger by 10 times or more than its apparent surface area to thereby efficiently form the semiconductor layer, a capacitor produced by the method, and electronic circuits and electronic devices using the capacitor.