Liquid Stream Passes Through Reservoir Containing Treating Material Patents (Class 604/85)
  • Patent number: 6572582
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a mixing system for an active agent delivery device. The device comprises an elongate tubular member having first and second ends and a mixing system. The mixing system enables the entire dose of active agent to be entrained in a liquid. In use, liquid is drawn into the first end of the device, the mixing system mixes the liquid and active agent within the device and the active agent entrained in the liquid is drawn out of the second end of the member and into the patient's mouth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S. L. Wong, Stephen S. Hwang, Vincent J. Ferrari
  • Patent number: 6554792
    Abstract: A device and method for providing a suspended agent such as a contrast agent without mechanical resuspension. A volume of agent is divided into sub-volumes in a network of tubes, cells, sponges, grooves, etc. A propellant fluid flows through the network to release the suspended agent. The network may be internal to a container for the propellant fluid. Alternatively, the network may be adjacent an exit port of a container for the propellant fluid, or may be in-line between a propellant fluid container and a patient. The invention reduces sedimentation of agents into one or a few aggregates and eliminates a mechanical mixing step. The invention thus provides a uniformly suspended agent, improving patient health and safety and increasing cost and time savings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Mallinckrodt Inc.
    Inventor: Michael Scott Hughes
  • Patent number: 6527738
    Abstract: Several improvements are disclosed for a drug delivery pack with dry reagent in a housing, each of which can be employed independently or in conjunction with others of the improvements. A novel spring is provided with two spring columns extending in parallel between a spring top and a spring bottom. The spring is particularly designed for fitting within the housing and compacting a dry reagent bed. A plunger mechanism to ratchet housing portions between two positions. In one position, a compression component adjacent the reagent bed is relatively uncompressed, such that it does not “set” over time. When the user is about to use the drug delivery device, the plunger is slid to compress the compression component so that it exerts pressure on the reagent bed. A similar sliding mechanism can also divert a stream of diluent through the housing from a priming path, where diluent bypasses the reagent bed, to a functional path passing through and eroding the reagent bed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Prismedical Corporation
    Inventors: Eugene C. Jones, Michael A. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20030040701
    Abstract: A dual chamber syringe in which a dual function piston divides the syringe into two compartments containing powder or fluid in one compartment and fluid in the other. For mixture of the two substances, a passage is opened between the two compartments before or during retraction of the piston to force the substances to be mixed in the front compartment. During forward movement of the piston, the passage between the two compartments is closed to force the mixture of substances through the discharge opening of the syringe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2002
    Publication date: February 27, 2003
    Inventor: Asger Lau Dalmose
  • Publication number: 20030036724
    Abstract: A syringe holding a solvent and a soluble component has a tubular body formed its front and rear ends with a bypass, a plunger axially slidable in the body, and a stem projecting axially rearward out of the body from the plunger. A cover fits over the front end of the body and is so tight that the front compartment can be pressurized to a superatmospheric pressure without leakage out the front end. A free piston slidable in the body forward of the plunger subdivides the body forward of the plunger into a front compartment at the front body end holding the soluble component and a rear compartment between the plunger and the piston and holding the solvent. Stops are provided for arresting the free piston when it is level with the bypass in a position permitting flow through the bypass between the compartments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2002
    Publication date: February 20, 2003
    Inventors: Udo J. Vetter, Thomas Otto
  • Patent number: 6520932
    Abstract: An in-line drug delivery pack that connects in-line with an intravenous (IV) line and allows for the mixing of diluent with a drug reagent to be delivered to the patient. An internal drug bed bypass mechanism is tailored to apportion diluent flow between the bypass and the drug bed. The apportionment is selected to achieve a solution concentration suitable for IV administration as the dried reagent is dissolved. Thus, both dissolution and precisely tailored dilution are performed in the same simple device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Prismedical Corporation
    Inventor: Michael A. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20020193733
    Abstract: An in-line drug delivery pack that connects in-line with an intravenous (IV) line and allows for the mixing of diluent with a drug reagent to be delivered to the patient. An internal drug bed bypass mechanism is tailored to apportion diluent flow between the bypass and the drug bed. The apportionment is selected to achieve a solution concentration suitable for IV administration as the dried reagent is dissolved. Thus, both dissolution and precisely tailored dilution are performed in the same simple device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Inventor: Michael A. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20020177805
    Abstract: A safety needle-bearing device for mixing and injecting medication from a two-chambered cartridge is provided. The device includes a needle that extends through the forward end of a barrel. A two-chambered cartridge is attached to the barrel and contains components of a medication stored separately in the chambers. A plunger in the rearward end of the cartridge can be advanced into the cartridge to combine the separate components and prepare the medication. As the cartridge is advanced forwardly into the barrel, the medication is injected through the needle and into a patient. At the completion of the injection stroke, the cartridge engages a needle retainer to actuate needle retraction. The needle is subsequently retracted to shield the contaminated needle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventors: John M. Barker, Thor R. Halseth, Joseph Kovalski, Robert T. McWethy, Bernardo Challiol
  • Patent number: 6482451
    Abstract: A flavoring receptacle contains a predetermined portion of flavoring agent for sale and use in conjunction with a compatible pre-packaged unflavored beverage of appropriate relative volume. The flavoring receptacle is generally elongate and tubular in shape and contains end caps. The flavoring receptacle is thereby adapted for use as a straw. Passage of the unflavored beverage through the flavoring receptacle provides for mixing with the flavoring agent to produce a flavored beverage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Inventor: Peter Baron
  • Patent number: 6447476
    Abstract: An improved prefilled, telescoping ampoule device having a simplified construction allows for passage of fluid from one component to the other without leakage. The telescoping ampoule device can be manufactured and assembled in an efficient manner and provides for adaptation to various application purposes without a change of basic design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Dentaco Dentalindustrie-und Marketing GmbH
    Inventor: Alberto Sogaro
  • Patent number: 6428505
    Abstract: An in-line drug delivery pack that connects in-line with an intravenous (IV) line and allows for the mixing of diluent with a drug reagent to be delivered to the patient. An internal drug bed bypass mechanism is tailored to apportion diluent flow between the bypass and the drug bed. The apportionment is selected to achieve a solution concentration suitable for IV administration as the dried reagent is dissolved. Thus, both dissolution and precisely tailored dilution are performed in the same simple device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: PrisMedical Corporation
    Inventor: Michael A. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20020072700
    Abstract: A method of humidifying a gas that includes supplying a gas to a surface of a humidification material that readily absorbs moisture and readily releases moisture when exposed to a dry environment and generating turbulence in the gas as it passes over the surface of the humidification material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2001
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Robert R. Mantell, Peter A. Manzie
  • Patent number: 6403771
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of site directed therapy. More specifically the invention relates to site directed radio therapy, and provides a method for production of radioconjugates and an apparatus for radioimmunotherapy. The method, conjugates and apparatus can be practicalized without the need for radioactive shielding and/or airtight facilities. Without these restrictions the invention provides a simple and efficient means of therapy at the bed-side of the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Limited
    Inventor: Maurits W. Geerlings
  • Publication number: 20020049406
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an automatic injection device containing a pre-loaded charge of medicament for automatically self-administering the medicament upon actuation thereof. The present invention is directed to an automatic injection device containing a pre-loaded charge of medicament for automatically self-administering the medicament upon actuation thereof. The injection device includes a housing assembly, a dry compartment located within the housing for storing a predetermined dry charge of dry medicament therein, and a wet compartment located within the housing for storing a predetermined amount of liquid injection solution therein. The injection device further includes an activation assembly that enables the pressurization of the liquid injection solution in the wet compartment. The activation assembly also enables the compression of the dry medicament within the dry compartment upon activation of the automatic injection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventors: Robert L. Hill, John G. Wilmot, Steven M. Griffiths
  • Publication number: 20020042591
    Abstract: System for the release of equal proportions of two flowable substances having two syringes, of which at least one is also used alone or in combination with other syringes, especially for dental purposes. In order to enable the connected syringes to be used irrespective of the current piston position, detachable devices (14, 22) for coupling the syringe bodies (1, 11) and devices (30) for coupling the syringe pistons, irrespective of their current position, are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Publication date: April 11, 2002
    Inventors: Wolfgang Muhlbauer, Hans Horth, Frauke Robel
  • Publication number: 20020016563
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an automatic injection device containing a pre-loaded charge of medicament for automatically self-administering the medicament upon actuation thereof. The automatic injection device includes a dry compartment located within a housing for storing a predetermined dry charge of the medicament therein, a wet compartment within the housing for storing a predetermined amount of liquid injection solution therein, an activation assembly for causing the liquid injection solution in the wet compartment to be transferred to the dry wet compartment, and at least one compression assembly for maintaining the medicament located in the dry compartment under a continuous compressive state as the liquid injection solution passes through the dry compartment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Robert Leavitt Hill, Maria Cristina D'Erasmo, John G. Wilmot
  • Publication number: 20010056256
    Abstract: A device and method for providing a suspended agent such as a contrast agent without mechanical resuspension. A volume of agent (12) is divided into sub-volumes in a network (8) of tubes (18), cells (42), sponges (44), grooves (48), etc. A propellant fluid (16) flows through the network (8) to release the suspended agent (12). The network (8) may be internal to a container (10) for the propellant fluid (16). Alternatively, the network (8) may be adjacent an exit port (24) of a container (10) for the propellant fluid (16), or may be in-line between a propellant fluid container (10) and a patient. The invention reduces sedimentation of agents into one or a few aggregates and eliminates a mechanical mixing step. The invention thus provides a uniformly suspended agent, improving patient health and safety and increasing cost and time savings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Applicant: MALLINCKRODT INC.
    Inventors: Michael Scott Hughes, William Hagen, Brian Doty, Gordon Persaud
  • Patent number: 6333050
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oral active agent delivery system and method for delivering discrete units of an active agent formulation to a patient. An active agent formulation chamber containing the active agent formulation and having a fluid passing active agent formulation retainer is placed at a first end into a fluid and at a second end into a patient's mouth. The active agent is delivered when the patient sips on the second end of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S.-L. Wong, Howard B. Rosen, Nathan Roth, Phyllis I. Gardner
  • Patent number: 6309373
    Abstract: An apparatus for altering characteristics of a fluid. The apparatus includes a canister having a side wall, a first end wall, and a second end wall defining a chamber therein. A beneficial agent is disposed in the chamber. The end walls define apertures therethrough. The apparatus further includes a tubing portion defining a first end portion constructed for connection to a fluid source and an outlet portion. The tubing portion also defines a canister-receiving portion intermediate the first end portion and the outlet portion. The canister-receiving portion defines a first fluid flow channel fluidly connecting the first end portion and the second outlet portion of said tubing portion. The canister-receiving portion also defines first and second fluid flow orifices therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Robert A. Shalwitz, Rhonda L. Cole, Ronita K. Geckle, John J. Kropczynski, Terrence B. Mazer, Joseph E. Walton
  • Patent number: 6296621
    Abstract: The present invention provides a receptacle used in a passive drug delivery system. The receptacle includes first flow path for supplying along a fluid conduit a medical liquid, second flow path for introducing the medical liquid into a container containing a beneficial agent, third flow path for delivering a mixed solution containing the medical liquid and agent, and a guide valve for controlling the flow path by closing or opening the flow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
    Inventors: Kouichirou Masuda, Kazumasa Maeda, Haruki Kazama, Brian J. Gorman
  • Patent number: 6283294
    Abstract: A dispensing tube containing a selected material, such as bacterial cells or other additive, on the inside of the tube. The tube is wrapped and sealed in an outer watertight envelope until time for usage. At the time of usage the outer envelope is taken away and when the tubular device penetrates a solution container such as a beverage or an enteral solution, the selected material is added to the solution while the solution flows through the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Biogaia Biologics AB
    Inventors: Jørgen Thorball, Otto Skolling, Ivan A. Casas
  • Patent number: 6277092
    Abstract: An apparatus for modifying a liquid enteral nutritional product. The apparatus includes a chamber having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet of the chamber is constructed to be fluidly connected to a supply container containing a liquid enteral nutritional. The chamber defines an interior space. The apparatus further includes a retainer disposed in the interior space defined by the chamber. The retainer is constructed to receive one or more dosage form units of beneficial agent therein. The apparatus further includes at least one dosage form unit of beneficial agent retained by the retainer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Rhonda L. Cole, Ronita K. Geckle, Terrence B. Mazer, Frank A. Murawski, Carl J. Piontek, Gregory James Stephens, Joseph E. Walton
  • Patent number: 6210713
    Abstract: The present invention is an oral active agent delivery system and method for delivering discrete units of an active agent formulation to a patient. An active agent formulation chamber containing the active agent formulation and having a fluid passing active agent formulation retainer is placed at a first end into a fluid and at a second end into a patient's mouth. The active agent is delivered when the patient sips on the second end of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S.-L. Wong, Howard B. Rosen, Nathan Roth, Phyllis I. Gardner
  • Patent number: 6203522
    Abstract: Methods for the sterile transfer of a solution are disclosed, including sterilizing the inlet to a connector by flowing a sterilizing fluid around the connector inlet, sterilizing a penetrating element for the connector by flowing a sterilizing solution around the penetrating element, and penetrating the sterilized inlet by the sterilized penetrating element in order to transfer the solution through the penetrating element on the connector. Apparatus for such sterile transfer of a solution is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Gambro AB
    Inventors: Bengt Holmberg, Sven Jonsson
  • Patent number: 6127527
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of site directed therapy. More specifically it relates to site directed radio therapy. It provides a method for production of radioimmuno conjugates and an apparatus for radioimmuno therapy. The method, conjugates and apparatus can be practicalized without the need for radioactive shielding and/or airtight facilities. Without these restrictions the invention provides a simple and efficient means of therapy at the bed-side of the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventor: Maurits Willem Geerlings
  • Patent number: 6106845
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oral active agent delivery system and method for delivering discrete units of an active agent formulation to a patient. An active agent formulation chamber containing the active agent formulation and having a fluid passing active agent formulation retainer is placed at a first end into a fluid and at a second end into a patient's mouth. The active agent is delivered when the patient sips on the second end of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: ALZA Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S. -L. Wong, Howard B. Rosen, Nathan Roth, Phyllis I. Gardner
  • Patent number: 6096003
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a closure system for an oral active agent delivery device. The device comprises an elongate tubular member having first and second ends. The closure system includes a deformable closure means adapted to allow delivery of the active agent upon deformation. The closure system prevents spillage and maintains the integrity of the dose within the device. In use, the closure system is deformed and separated from the second end of the tubular member, liquid is drawn up into the first end of the member, and the liquid and active agent are drawn out of the second end of the member and into the patient's mouth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: ALZA Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S.-L. Wong, James Horvath, Radomir N. M. Vukadin, Joyce C. Anthony, Vincent J. Ferrari, Jeffrey W. Etter, Christopher M. G. Ohms
  • Patent number: 6080132
    Abstract: An apparatus for altering characteristics of a fluid. The apparatus includes a first perimeter wall defining an internal chamber therein. The first perimeter wall defines a first opening and a second opening therethrough. The first opening is constructed to be fluidly connected to a fluid source. The internal chamber defined in said first perimeter wall is constructed to contain a beneficial agent therein. A beneficial agent is disposed in the internal chamber defined in the first perimeter wall, the beneficial agent being dispersible in a fluid flowing from the first opening to the second opening through the internal chamber defined in the first perimeter wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Rhonda L. Cole, Ronita K. Geckle, John J. Kropczynski, Jr., Terrence B. Mazer, Joseph E. Walton
  • Patent number: 6036669
    Abstract: An apparatus for modifying a liquid enteral nutritional product. The apparatus includes a feeding set having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is constructed for fluid connection to a supply container. The feeding set defines an interior space. The apparatus further includes a canister disposed in the interior space defined by the feeding set. The canister includes a wall portion that defines an aperture therethrough. The canister is constructed to receive one or more beneficial agents in an interior chamber defined therein. At least one beneficial agent disposed in the interior chamber defined by the canister.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Rhonda L. Cole, Ronita K. Geckle, John J. Kropczynski, Jr., Terrence B. Mazer, Joseph E. Walton, Daniel Zevchik
  • Patent number: 6024721
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a mixing system for an active agent delivery device. The device comprises an elongate tubular member having first and second ends and a mixing system. The mixing system enables the entire dose of active agent to be entrained in a liquid. In use, liquid is drawn into the first end of the device, the mixing system mixes the liquid and active agent within the device and the active agent entrained in the liquid is drawn out of the second end of the member and into the patient's mouth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: ALZA Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S.-L. Wong, Stephen S. Hwang, Vincent J. Ferrari
  • Patent number: 5989590
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oral active agent delivery system and method for delivering discrete units of an active agent formulation to a patient. An active agent formulation chamber containing the active agent formulation and having a fluid passing active agent formulation retainer is placed at one end into a fluid and at a second end into a patient's mouth. The active agent is delivered when the patient sips on the end of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Alza Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick S.-L. Wong, Howard B. Rosen, Nathan Roth, Phyllis I. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5941867
    Abstract: Sterile solutions containing pharmaceuticals suitable for use in low and micro-gravity environments are prepared with unit dose pharmaceutical dispensers having a pre-measured quantity of medicament. A compressed air reservoir may be activated to rupture the dispenser and positively expel the unit dose into solution. This can be accomplished by inverting a bag containing the pharmaceutical or by operation of a piston which pushes all the pharmaceutical from the dispenser. A robot either places the pharmaceutical dispensers inside a mixing chamber or connects the dispensers to the mixing chamber, which comprises a flexible bag expandable to receive sterile water and pharmaceuticals. The mixing chamber may collapse under cabin pressure to drive prepared solutions from the chamber through a sterilization filter into an intravenous bag or dispensing unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Ti Kao
  • Patent number: 5897526
    Abstract: The closed system medication administering system employs an adaptor having a hollow penetrating which can directly access a drug vial by piercing through a bung in the drug vial. A collapsible sleeve is placed around the hollow penetrating member and a membrane is disposed across the end of the sleeve to seal the hollow penetrating member when not in use. The hollow penetrating member also pierces the membrane when pushed into a drug vial. Resilient locking prongs may be provided to fixedly secure the drug vial to the adaptor or may be omitted. A reservoir bag may also be provided in a second line to fill with fluid from the primary line in order to effect reconstitution or dilution of a powdered or crystalline type drug in the drug vial. Simple manipulations of the unit consisting of the flexible bag, adaptor and drug vial allow the powdered drug to be reconstituted or diluted and subsequently dispensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Inventor: Vincent L. Vaillancourt
  • Patent number: 5853406
    Abstract: The present invention provides a passive drug delivery apparatus which has a simplified structure. The present invention includes a junction member, disposed within the fluid conduit, for forming a first flow path to supply a medical liquid along the fluid conduit. A coupling member is provided, one end of which is to be coupled to the junction member, and the other end of which is to be inserted into a vial containing a beneficial agent. The coupling member includes structure to close the medical liquid flow path, a second flow path for introducing the medical liquid into the vial and a third flow path for delivering the mixed solution containing the medical liquid and agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
    Inventors: Kouichirou Masuda, Kazumasa Maeda, Haruki Kazama
  • Patent number: 5807315
    Abstract: Methods and devices for dissociating multimeric proteins and their delivery to patients, along with resultant compositions, are provided. A monomeric protein delivery device is also provided, comprising a supply of a multimeric protein 4, complex, comprising multimeric protein and an aggregating agent; a flow path having a subcutaneous exit 8, fluidly coupling the multimeric protein supply to the exit; a porous surface assembly situated along the flow path comprising a porous surface 10; and an aggregating agent binding partner carried by the surface 12; whereby the aggregating agent of the multimeric protein complex passing along the surface is bound to the binding partner on the surface to create a monomeric protein flow through the subcutaneous exit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: MiniMed, Inc.
    Inventors: William P. Van Antwerp, Nannette Van Antwerp
  • Patent number: 5788665
    Abstract: An apparatus for producing a uniformly dispersed drug-containing phase within a continuous liquid delivery phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp.
    Inventor: K. Michael Sekins
  • Patent number: 5785682
    Abstract: A drug delivery system includes first drug (110) and second diluent (182) syringe assemblies which are respectively pre-filled with a drug concentrate and a liquid diluent. The diluent syringe assembly is positionable in operative association within a sterility maintenance sleeve (150) of the first syringe assembly so that the assemblies are joined in fluid communication. This fluid transfer connection permits the diluent to be transferred from the second syringe assembly into a sterile mixing chamber defined by a reciprocable stopper (134) in the first syringe assembly. Thereafter, the second syringe assembly can be moved with respect to the barrel of the first syringe assembly so that the resulting mixture can be delivered for patient administration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventor: Richard E. Grabenkort
  • Patent number: 5772665
    Abstract: Device for mixing a pharmaceutical composition stored in a chamber (44) in said device with an agent to be added shortly before administration to form a preparation to be adminstered. The device should be capable of being shaken without leaking. It comprises a hollow body (2) having an outlet (4) sealed by a removable closure (12) and a plunger (6), which is slidable therein in sealing contact with the inner wall of the hollow body (2). The plunger (6), the hollow body (2) and the removable closure (12) define said chamber (44). An actuating means (22) is connected to the plunger (6) for displacing the same in the hollow body (2). A filling conduit (19) for said agent is connected to the chamber (44). A check valve (30) is associated with the conduit (19) and the chamber (44), which prevents flow from the chamber (44) but permits flow into said chamber through said conduit (19).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Astra Aktiebolag
    Inventors: H.ang.kan Lars Christer Glad, Tore Anders Kers, Mats Anders Ruden
  • Patent number: 5755689
    Abstract: An apparatus is useful for dye marking a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply container to a feeding tube delivering the nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. A formulation chamber, such as a drip chamber, is connectable to the supply container. At least one sustained release reservoir containing a physiologically acceptable marker dye is positioned within the formulation chamber, or if not, is included as part of a kit. The sustained release reservoir may be in the form of a coated tablet, osmotically driven device, coated capsule, microencapsulated microspheres, agglomerated molecular sieving material, or chopped hollow fibers having permeable walls. A liquid communication means connects the formulation chamber to the feeding tube of a patient. The marker dye may be a colorant dye or a fluorescing dye or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Terrence Bruce Mazer, Joseph Edward Walton, Ronita Kay Geckle, Carl Joseph Piontek, Susan Beth Duel, Andre Daab-Krzykowski, Robert Louis Joseph, William Guy Pierson, Thomas Daniel Loughrin, Thomas Walter Osip
  • Patent number: 5755688
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for modifying a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply to a feeding tube delivering the modified liquid enteral nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. At least one beneficial agent not in controlled release dosage form in a useful, dose unit, amount, is disposed within a formulation chamber so as to be taken up in a liquid enteral nutritional product traversing the formulation chamber while feeding the modified nutritional product into the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. The beneficial additive(s) are selected from nutrients, medicaments, probiotics, or diagnostic agents, or mixtures thereof, each in a dosage form that is dispersible in the medium of the liquid enteral nutritional product in less than two hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Carl Joseph Piontek, Terrence Bruce Mazer, Joseph Edward Walton, Bonita Kay Geckle
  • Patent number: 5746715
    Abstract: A method for dye marking a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply container to a feeding tube delivering the nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient includes the steps of: (1) providing apparatus such as a formulation chamber, e.g., a drip chamber, connectable to the supply container, with at least one sustained release reservoir containing a physiologically acceptable and dispersible marker dye positioned within the formulation chamber, and, liquid communication means connecting the formulation chamber to the feeding tube of a patient; (2) providing a supply container containing the nutritional product; (3) connecting the formulation chamber to the supply container and the liquid commmunication means to the feeding tube; and (4) flowing the dye-marked nutritional product through the apparatus and into the feeding tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Terrence Bruce Mazer, Joseph Edward Walton, Ronita Kay Geckle, Carl Joseph Piontek, Susan Beth Duel, Andre Daab-Krzykowski, Robert Louis Joseph, William Guy Pierson, Thomas Daniel Loughrin, Thomas Walter Osip
  • Patent number: 5741243
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for modifying a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply container to a feeding tube delivering the nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. During enteral tube feeding the nutritional product passes through a formulation chamber, e.g., a drip chamber, having located therein at least one controlled release dosage form unit containing at least one beneficial agent. The beneficial agent may be selected from nutrients, medicaments, probiotics, or diagnostic agents or mixtures thereof, and any such together with a physiologically acceptable marker dye in controlled release dosage form and/or the same or different additional beneficial agent not in controlled release dosage form. Controlled release dosage forms may be of a conventional sustained release type or an osmotically driven delivery device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Ronita Kay Geckle, Terrence Bruce Mazer, Joseph Edward Walton, Carl Joseph Piontek, Susan Beth Duel, Andre Daab-Krzykowski, Mark Anthony McCamish, Robert Louis Joseph, William Guy Pierson
  • Patent number: 5738651
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for modifying a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply thereof, such as a hangable container, to a feeding tube delivering the liquid enteral nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient. The apparatus has at least one formulation chamber, such as a drip chamber, with at least one controlled release dosage form unit in the form of a coated tablet, osmotically driven device, coated capsule, microencapsulated microspheres, agglomerated molecular sieving type material, or a quantity of fine hollow permeable fibers located therein. The controlled release dosage form unit or units contain at least one beneficial agent selected from nutrients, medicaments, probiotics, or diagnostic agents or mixtures thereof, to any of which a physiologically acceptable marker dye in controlled release dosage form and/or the same or different beneficial agent not in controlled release dosage form may be added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Joseph Edward Walton, Terrence Bruce Mazer, Ronita Kay Geckle, Carl Joseph Piontek, Susan Beth Duel, Andre Daab-Krzykowski, Mark Anthony McCamish, Robert Louis Joseph, William Guy Pierson
  • Patent number: 5733270
    Abstract: An improved system and method for providing sterile connections. To this end, a device is provided comprising a body, a chamber defined, at least in part, by a portion of the body, the chamber including an interior having a solid sterilizing agent that can sublimate at ambient conditions, and a member that defines., in part, the chamber and is so constructed and arranged to allow the solid sterilizing agent to release in a rate controlled manner through the member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
    Inventors: Michael T. K. Ling, Lecon Woo, Ying-Cheng Lo, Patrick Balteau, F. Peluso
  • Patent number: 5718681
    Abstract: A medication delivery straw which delivers medication held within the straw tube. When the patient drinks fluid through the straw, the medication is dissolved and ingested by the patient. A particle barrier at one end of the straw prevents viscous or powdered medicines, or crushed tablets, from falling out of the straw. The particle barrier has apertures which allow fluid to enter the straw during use. The fluid dissolves the medication in the straw while the patient is drinking. Optional features include disposable funnels (which may be preloaded with medicine) for filling the straw with the correct dosage of medication, funnels which are capable of attaching to pill crushers, removable caps for straws with premeasured doses of medication that prevent medicine loss during handling or storage, flexible necks for ease of use, and flexible straw walls to allow crushing medicine tablets within the straw. In the alternative, a medicine sack holds the medication much like a teabag holds tea.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignees: Christopher E. Manning, David L. Krasnow
    Inventor: Christopher E. Manning
  • Patent number: 5695465
    Abstract: A syringe containing drug to be injected, the syringe includes an injection tube, a needle mounted at the front end of the injection tube, a rubber sealing jacket stopper jacketing on the peak of the needle and an injection tube core movably and hermetically put inside the injection tube, which is characterized in that the injection tube core consists of an ampule of cylindrical bottle shape and a piston, the back end of the ampule is closed and at its front end there are a flange and a neck portion, the central through hole of the flange and the neck portion is interpenetrated with the inner cavity of the bottle-shaped injection tube core; the outside top of the piston appears as a cone, and its outside lower part is a cylinder matching the inner wall of the injection tube, while the inside top of the piston appears as an inner cone, and the form of its inside lower part matches the shapes of the flange and the neck portion located at the front end of the ampule; at the cone-shaped top of the piston there is
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Inventor: Jinyou Zhu
  • Patent number: 5649910
    Abstract: An apparatus for accurately infusing medicinal agents into an ambulatory patient at specific rates over extended periods of time. The apparatus is of a compact, low profile, laminate construction and includes an elastic distendable membrane, which, in cooperation with a thin planar base defines a fluid chamber having a fluid outlet. Disposed within the fluid chamber is a thin fluid permeable member which precisely controls the rate of fluid flow through the fluid outlet. The apparatus also includes a highly novel fluid flow indicator that provides a readily discernible visual indication of fluid flow through the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Science Incorporated
    Inventors: Marshall S. Kriesel, Steven M. Arnold, James M. Garrison, Farhad Kazemzadeh, William J. Kluck, Steven C. Barber
  • Patent number: 5649907
    Abstract: A device for dissolving and delivering a drug in a transfusion liquid includes a transfusion liquid container, a drip chamber, a transfusion tube communicating with the drip chamber, and a cylindrical body having first and second end portions. The cylindrical body is communicable with the container at the first end portion, and with the drip chamber at the second end portion. A first hollow needle communicates with, and projects outwardly from, the cylindrical body. The first needle establishies communication between the container and a drug container containing a drug to be introduced into the transfusion liquid, through the cylindrical body, by piercing into the drug container. A drug container is accommodated in an accommodating member provided on the cylindrical body. A movable valve body is provided inside the cylindrical body at an initial position at which its side portion does not clog the first needle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignees: Kenji Mori, Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Mori, Yoshiaki Akaike
  • Patent number: 5549550
    Abstract: A method for dye marking a liquid enteral nutritional product during delivery thereof from a supply container to a feeding tube delivering the nutritional product to the gastrointestinal tract of a patient includes the steps of: (1) providing apparatus such as a formulation chamber, e.g., a drip chamber, connectable to the supply container, with at least one sustained release reservoir containing a physiologically acceptable and dispersible marker dye positioned within the formulation chamber, and, liquid communication means connecting the formulation chamber to the feeding tube of a patient; (2) providing a supply container containing the nutritional product; (3) connecting the formulation chamber to the supply container and the liquid commmunication means to the feeding tube; and (4) flowing the dye-marked nutritional product through the apparatus and into the feeding tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Terrence B. Mazer, Joseph E. Walton, Ronita K. Geckle, Carl J. Piontek, Susan B. Duel, Andre Daab-Krzykowski, Robert L. Joseph, William G. Pierson, Thomas D. Loughrin, Thomas W. Osip
  • Patent number: 5547471
    Abstract: A receptacle (500) is provided for coupling an adaptor (10) having a vial (54) including a beneficial agent to an IV administration set (526). In an embodiment, the receptacle (500) includes an injection site (512) for receiving a cannula (26) from the adaptor (10). A resilient divider (516) separates the receptacle (500) into two sections defined by an upper fitment (508) and a lower fitment (510). A container (520) holding a solution is in fluid communication with the receptacle (500) via an inlet (502). A through bore (518) allows the solution from the container (520) to pass through the resilient divider (516) when the adaptor (10) is removed from the receptacle (500).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
    Inventors: Stacey S. Thompson, James McShane, Joseph Wong, Ray W. Wood