Abstract: An apparatus for rubbing an alignment layer by which a defective rubbing due to a load can be prevented by installing a head at an upper portion of a frame, the apparatus including a frame, a rubbing table to which a substrate having an alignment layer is loaded, a rubbing roll disposed at an upper portion of the rubbing table inside the frame, and a head disposed at an upper portion of the frame that supports the rubbing roll.

Abstract: A method for honing a workpiece by passing a workpiece through a hone tool having a plurality of abrasive surfaces configured to remove a portion of all exterior machining surfaces of the workpiece as it is passed through the hone tool, the exterior machining surfaces being non-uniform and wherein the hone tool is configured to hone all of the exterior machining surfaces simultaneously as workpiece is passed through the hone tool. An assembly for honing a workpiece, the assembly having a plurality of hone tools each having abrasive surfaces configured to remove a portion of exterior non-uniform surfaces of a workpiece pushed through the hone tool, wherein the hone tool is configured to surround the entire periphery of the workpiece being passed therethrough.

Abstract: A surface treating apparatus treats a substrate surface by rotating a cylindrical polishing member in a state where the polishing member makes contact with the substrate surface. A polishing liquid is supplied to a polishing liquid passage that is provided in a central portion of the polishing member, and the polishing liquid is supplied to the substrate surface by rotating the polishing member while filtering the polishing liquid by a foam member provided on an outer periphery of the polishing liquid passage. Aperture diameters of the foam member are larger on the side of the polishing liquid passage than on the outside of the polishing member.

Abstract: T An improved grinding arrangement for grinding a required profile in a body is provided. The arrangement includes a body having at least one channel extending into the body and a grinding wheel adapted to grind the required profile in the side of the channel. In the setup the grinding wheel is arranged so that an axis of rotation of the grinding wheel forms an angle greater than 0° with a radial axis of the channel. A method of grinding a required profile in a body is also provided.

Abstract: A disc-like grinding wheel 5 is formed with a circumferential groove 5a, the opposite walls of which define grinding surfaces 5b. A rotated carrier 3 brings a load pin 55 into rotary movement relative to the grinding wheel 5 rotated about an axis 5z, so as to pass the load pin 55 through space between the grinding surfaces 5b, whereby opposite end faces 55a of the load pin 55 are ground simultaneously. Thus, time taken by a grinding process may be reduced as compared with a conventional method wherein one end face is ground at a time.

Abstract: A grinding apparatus for grinding workpieces includes two clamping rods and a base. Each of the two clamping rods has a first end and an opposite second end. The first ends are opposite to each other for clamping workpieces therebetween. The base includes a receiving groove for receiving the workpieces therein and two positioning slots at opposite sides of the receiving groove. The positioning slots are aligned with each other and configured for receivingly engaging with the clamping rods to align the clamping rods with each other.

Abstract: A grinding machine with a length-adjustable dust collecting structure includes a dust collecting structure, and the dust collecting structure includes a dust collecting pipe and a moving element, and the moving element is installed at a front end of the dust collecting pipe for collecting dusts produced after a grinding process, and the moving element can be pushed or retracted from the front end of the dust collecting pipe, such that the displacement of the moving element at the front end of the dust collecting pipe allows the dust collecting pipe to effectively suck the dusts produced during the grinding process.

Abstract: A method for processing a flexographic printing plate on which patterned flexographic material that is uncured or partially cured has been provided, the method comprising mechanically shaping the upper surface of the flexographic material and fully curing the shaped material.

Abstract: A glass cutting tool includes a cutter body provided at a bottom portion thereof with a hole-cutting portion. The hole-cutting portion has a circular cross section and a recessed hole recessed inwardly from a bottom end thereof, such that the contact area between the hole-cutting portion and a workpiece of glass panel can be minimized when the hole-cutting portion is rotated to work on the glass panel, thereby avoiding cracking of the glass panel during working and lowering the defect rate and processing cost.

Abstract: A double-grinding-wheel type drill bit grinding device with a single driving shaft comprising a power source disposed on a base, two grinding wheels being disposed at opposite ends of the single driving shaft extending out of the power source. The grinding device further comprises two pair of first grinding and second grinding seats, each pair of first and second grinding seats being disposed close to the respective grinding wheels at both ends of the driving shaft, a clamping assembly for clamping a drill bit to support the drill bit upon sequential insertion into one pair of the first and second grinding seats, and a positioning device being disposed on a front surface of the base for providing alignment of the drill bit within the clamping assembly prior to the insertion of the drill bit into one pair of the first and second grinding seats. The power source is a pneumatic motor and is provided with a vacuum passage for facilitating dust discharge.

Abstract: A grinding machine for grinding a workpiece comprises a machine frame, a bearing device provided on the machine frame and movable along guides, in which a cup-shaped grinding wheel is rotatably drivable about a grinding wheel axis and electrically insulated. The grinding wheel is electrically connected to a generator. The device for profile dressing, sharpening and cleaning the grinding wheel consists of a single cup-shaped electrode, which is drivable about its central axis and is placed on a slide, which allows a working gap to exist between the machining surface of the cup-shaped electrode and the annular abrasive surface. A spark erosion discharge occurs in the gap when a voltage is applied. The grinding wheel can thereby be optimally conditioned by electric discharge machining.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grinding wheel truing tool, its manufacturing method, and a truing apparatus, a method for manufacturing a grinding wheel and a wafer edge grinding apparatus using the same. The grinding wheel truing tool of the present invention compensates a groove of a fine-grinding wheel for fine-grinding a wafer edge, and includes a truer having an edge of the same angle as a slanted surface of the groove of the fine-grinding wheel and a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a cross-sectional shape of the groove. The present invention uses the truing tool to easily process the groove of the grinding wheel for fine-grinding the wafer edge.

Abstract: An eyeglass lens processing apparatus includes: a processing tool which processes a peripheral edge of the lens and includes a roughing tool, a beveling tool and a bevel-modifying tool; a selection unit which is used to select a high curve beveling mode for forming a bevel in the lens fitted into a high curve frame having a protrusion portion; a modifying portion data input unit inputs data of a portion to be modified so as to prevent an interference between the lens and the protrusion portion; a calculation unit which obtains bevel-modifying data on the basis of a bevel path and data of the modifying portion; and a processing control portion which performs the beveling to the lens by the beveling tool in accordance with the beveling data, and removes a part of the bevel shoulder and/or the bevel slope by the bevel-modifying tool in accordance with the bevel-modifying data.

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding a planar work piece which is conveyed along a transport path defined by at least partly driven supporting rollers and pressure rollers, contains a revolving grinding element which extends into the transport path and which contacts the work piece circumferentially on its way along the transport path. A pressure device is provided which applies an elastic pressure force to the revolving grinding element in the direction of the work piece in such a way that the revolving grinding element is set flexibly against the planar work piece in such a way as to follow the contour of the latter.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a machine programmed to edge an ophthalmic lens blank. The machine includes an edger device for forming a bevel in a peripheral edge of the lens blank, a central processing unit operably associated with the edger device for controlling operation thereof, and a computer program stored on a medium in communication with the central processing unit. The computer program includes a first instruction set operably causing the edger device to form a bevel in a peripheral edge of a lens blank. A second instruction set operably causes the edger device to form a step in the peripheral edge intermediate an apex of the bevel and an interface between the peripheral edge and a major surface of the lens blank. A method of controlling an edger device for edging an ophthalmic lens blank and a computer program are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and to a method for shaping an optical lens. According to the invention, a selection is provided between either a first tool (50) for machining the edge face of the lens, and a cutter tool (637) for cutting through the material of the lens, for the purpose of performing at least one given shaping operation. The invention also provides a method of shaping an optical lens coated in a treatment with low surface energy, the method including cutting through the material of the lens.

Abstract: A method of determining a position of a coolant nozzle relative to a rotating grinding wheel removing material from a work-piece and an apparatus for practicing the method are disclosed. The method includes the step of disposing a coolant nozzle having a base and a distal end for adjustable movement relative to the grinding wheel and the work-piece. The distal end of the coolant nozzle can be moved in a first plane normal to an axis of the grinding wheel along a first arcuate path centered on a pivot axis at the base. The distal end can also be moved by moving the pivot axis in the first plane along an orbit centered on the grinding wheel axis. The method also includes the step of selecting a position of the distal end along the first arcuate path. The method also includes the step of projecting a second arcuate path in the first plane centered on the grinding wheel axis and having a radius extending to the position of the distal end along the first arcuate path.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low load swinging mechanism for a sander. The sander includes a roller unit that has a positioning base provided with two sliding rails for contacting with a connecting member of a sliding base. The sliding rail has an arc surface and the connecting member possesses a corner groove recessed with a certain angle, so that the surface of the corner groove is to contact linearly with the arc surface of the sliding rail to reduce a great abrasion resistance as the sliding base is reciprocating on the positioning base, for upgrading grinding precision.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved structure of pneumatic grinder, the housing of pneumatic grinder comprises an air chamber stand to assemble rotor; the air chamber stand comprising a cylinder, an upper cover and lower cover; the cylinder is fitted with inlet hole and exhaust hole; the major feature of the present invention lies in: a lateral exhaust hole is assembled on the upper cover and/or lower cover; said lateral exhaust hole is provided with a vertical internal borehole section linking air chamber within air-chamber stand, and also provided with a transverse external borehole section protruding from the edge of upper cover and/or lower cover; with the lateral exhaust hole, it is possible to increase air exhaust capacity of air chamber stand, reduce markedly the turbulence in air chamber stand, and improve the rotational speed and strength of rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for cutting corrugations into the resharpened blade of a scissor. The apparatus comprises a rotatable corrugating wheel. The peripheral annular circumferentially disposed edge of the wheel defines a corrugating surface that is configured to abrade the sharpened edge surface of the scissor blade. The corrugating surface is formed by a substantially uninterrupted ridge that helically winds around the entire circumferential edge of the corrugating wheel wherein adjacent windings of the ridge are separated by a substantially uninterrupted recess that helically winds around the entire circumferential edge of the corrugating wheel. The corrugating surface can be formed in the circumferentially disposed peripheral annular surface of a circular steel disc that has been coated with a fine diamond coating or a fine ceramic coating or a combination of the two.

Abstract: An exchangeable spindle assembly for a machine tool. The spindle assembly includes an assembly attachment coupling being connectable to said machine tool, a tool spindle having a predetermined spindle diameter, and a spindle drive coupling being connectable with a drive mechanism of the machine tool. The drive coupling communicates with the tool spindle whereby rotation of the drive coupling effects rotation of the tool spindle. The spindle assembly further includes at least one coolant distribution manifold being connectable with a coolant supply source on the machine tool via a coolant connection on the spindle assembly. The spindle assembly being arranged in a manner whereby upon mounting the spindle assembly on the machine tool, the assembly attachment coupling, spindle drive coupling and coolant connection are all concurrently connectable to the machine tool. Additional connections may be included.

Abstract: A multipurpose bench grinder (1) is disclosed that includes a body including a base (2) and a housing (3); a motor mounted in the body and having a driving shaft (6) extending out of both sides of the body; a right grinder assembly (4) including a first grind wheel (45) and a parallel second grind wheel (47) being separate from the first grind wheel (45) by a predetermined gap; and a left grinder assembly (7) including a third grind wheel (77). Each of the grind wheels (45, 47, 77) is operatively connected to the driving shaft (6) such that in response to activating the driving shaft (6) the first and the second grind wheels (45, 47) together are adapted to sharpen a knife or a sickle placed therebetween or the third grind wheel (77) is adapted to sharpen a pair of scissors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for grinding a cutting tool, especially a knife. The aim of the invention is to provide a method which allows configuration of individual leaf or blade geometries at comparatively low costs. For this purpose, the cutting tool is contacted with the effective surface of a grinding device, and the cutting tool and the grinding device can be displaced in relation to each other by at least three degrees of freedom.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for correcting a semi-conductive belt, the semi-conductive belt including a resin and a conductive substance, the method having grinding a geometrically defective part of the semi-conductive belt to flatten the geometrically defective part.

Abstract: A stone cutting system and method for cutting a stone sheet having a substantially planar surface utilizes a frame upon which a stone sheet to be cut can be positioned, a motor for supporting a cutting tool adjacent the stone sheet and for rotating the cutting tool, and an articulated arm assembly enabling the cutting tool to be moved to any of a number of coordinate positions across the surface of the stone sheet. By rotating and moving the cutting tool in cutting engagement with the stone sheet, material is removed from the stone sheet by the cutting tool.

Abstract: An instrument sharpener system for efficiently sharpening dental tools, such as but not limited to dental explorers. The instrument sharpener system generally includes a body including a motor and a drive member, wherein the drive member is mechanically connected to the motor and the motor rotates the drive member about a first axis. A sharpening unit including a pinion gear and a sharpening member positioned within the pinion gear, wherein the sharpening unit extends from the drive member and rotates about a second axis offset from the first axis. A head including an opening and a ring gear extends from the body, wherein the ring gear and the sharpening unit are positioned within the head. The pinion gear rotates around the ring gear and along the second axis, wherein the sharpening member of the outer member receives a tip of a dental explorer via the opening.

Abstract: The substrate processing apparatus relating to the present invention comprises a polishing section where wafers are sequentially arranged, and that has multiple polishing platens for polishing a metal film on the wafer surface in stages. The wafers are simultaneously conveyed between the polishing platens by a rotating head mechanism. Further, the wafers polished by the polishing platen for the final stage polishing are sequentially conveyed to a cleaning section and are cleaned. The wafers from the polishing section to the cleaning section are conveyed by a load-unload unit, a post-polishing wafer reversal unit and wet robots. Then, the operation of each part is controlled by an apparatus controller to start the cleaning processing of the polished wafers by the polishing platen for the final stage polishing within a predetermined time period from the completion of polishing by the polishing platen for the final stage polishing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machining machine for lenses, which comprises a first workpiece drive, configured as the transport receptacle and having a workpiece spindle, a workpiece changer for exchanging workpieces between the workpiece drive and a workpiece stock, and a machining station for machining a workpiece. The workpiece spindle of the workpiece drive can be rotated about an axis of rotation (c1). The workpiece drive can be swiveled about a first swiveling axis (b1) which is arranged at a right angle to the axis of rotation (c1). The work piece drive can be rotated about an axis of rotation (k) which is arranged at a right angle to the first swiveling axis (b1). The machining machine according to the invention is characterized in that at least one further workpiece drive is provided and has a spindle that can be rotated about a respective axis of rotation (c1, c2).

Abstract: A grinding machine, which includes a grinding wheel rotatable by a motor, a first slide movable in X-axis direction, a second slide supported on the first slide and movable in Y-direction, a bracket supported on the second slide and turnable about Y-axis, a tool holder supported on the bracket for holding the workpiece for grinding by the grinding wheel, and a driving mechanism for rotating and reciprocating the tool holder.

Abstract: A data set (D) is provided for machine control of a grinding machine to determine time-efficient, collision-free travel paths. The data set has a collision parameter of “0” or “1” in each separate coordination point (X, Y, Z, A) as well as for each combination of the separated tool types (WZI) and workpiece types (WSJ). The collision parameter indicates if the constellation assigned to the corresponding coordination point (X, Y, Z, A), which means the relative position of workpiece (11) and tool (3), does or does not result in a collision or spatial overlapping of the tool and the workpiece. The data base (D) forms a lookup table that can be used to check given paths or expansions or the step-by-step layout of paths. The computation of time-efficient paths can be performed within a few seconds, even at limited computing capacities.

Abstract: An insulation system comprising: a supply of material having discrete elements; an applicator assembly for installation of the material having discrete elements to a surface; and a scrubber for finishing the face of the material, the scrubber including: (a) a vacuum conduit; (b) a blade assembly attached to the vacuum conduit; (c) a drive for the blade assembly; and (d) a vacuum substantially adjacent the face of the material during finishing. In the one embodiment, the system comprises a transporter system downstream of the supply of material having discrete elements for delivery of the material to the applicator assembly. Also, in one embodiment, the blade assembly comprises an axis of rotation perpendicular to the face of the material during finishing.

Abstract: A machining apparatus, comprising: a mounting member to be rotationally driven; a tool support member mounted on the mounting member; and a fixing member, fixed to the mounting member, for fixing the tool support member to the mounting member. The mounting member has a mounting outer peripheral surface of a generally cylindrical shape, a cylindrical mounting hole as a through-hole is formed in the tool support member, and the tool support member is mounted on the mounting member by fitting the mounting hole of the tool support member onto the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mounting member.

Abstract: An apparatus for cylindrically grinding workpieces includes a first holding tool (10) and a second holding tool (12). The first holding tool is configured for positioning pre-grinding workpieces (18). The first holding tool defines a first groove (103) for containing the pre-grinding workpieces. A first stopping board (106) is detachably connected to one side of the first holding tool, and a first pressing mechanism (107) is elastically connected to another side. The first pressing mechanism and the first stopping board cooperatively press the pre-grinding workpieces into the first groove. The second holding tool (12) is configured for positioning the partially ground workpieces. The second holding tool defines a second groove (123) for containing the partially ground workpieces. A second stopping board (126) is connected to one side of the second holding tool, and a second pressing mechanism (127) is elastically connected to another side.

Abstract: A stone cutting system and method for cutting a stone sheet having a substantially planar surface utilizes a frame upon which a stone sheet to be cut can be positioned, a motor for supporting a cutting tool adjacent the stone sheet and for rotating the cutting tool, and an articulated arm assembly enabling the cutting tool to be moved to any of a number of coordinate positions across the surface of the stone sheet. By rotating and moving the cutting tool in cutting engagement with the stone sheet, material is removed from the stone sheet by the cutting tool.

Abstract: An exemplary method for grinding workpieces is provided. Firstly, a plurality of workpieces (18) are bonded together. The bonded workpieces have a central axis (181). Secondly, a grinding wheel (10) is provided. The grinding wheel has a rotating axis (100), and the rotating axis is perpendicular to the central axis. Thirdly, the bonded workpieces are rotated around the central axis. Fourthly, the grinding wheel is placed near to the bonded workpieces, and the rotating axis and the central axis are separated by a predetermined perpendicular distance. Finally, the grinding wheel is rotationally moved along the central axis to grind the workpieces whilst maintaining the predetermined distance between the rotating axis and the central axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sharpening-trimming assembly comprising a base (20), a casing (30) mounted on said base (20), the casing (30) having at least two insertion slots (40, 40?) provided on the upper portion of the casing (30) for receiving the tool to be sharpened, a moveable rod (120) connecting the base (20) to a engine (70) by means of at least one resilient element (110, 110?), a grindstone (80) fixed to and operable by said engine (70), forming a unit moveable by the action of the moveable rod (120) and the resilient element (110, 110?), the rod being able to flex to the vertical axis thereof by the action of the resilient element (110, 110?) in conjunction with the tool to be sharpened contacting the surface of the grindstone (80) upon the insertion of the tool into one of said at least two insertion slots (40, 40?) of the casing (30), and the insertion slots (40, 40?) having a predetermined angling for receiving the tool to be sharpened.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a workshop unit for use as a grinding center that includes a support frame having a drive motor and a multi-station tool mounted thereto. Particularly, the grinding center may be used for operations including but not limited to grinding, buffing, polishing, sanding, and cleaning. The multi-station tool includes a plurality of rotary tools, a power transfer system, and a rotary tool selecting system. The power transfer system operates through a plurality of pulleys each in communication with at least one rotary tool and the drive motor through a plurality of transmission links. The rotary tool selecting system, which includes one or more control shafts and a clutch system, allows each tool to be selectively and independently operated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for grinding a liquid crystal display panel improving the efficiency of using equipment by independently operating first and second grinding units for grinding the unit liquid crystal display panel. The present invention includes a first grinding unit grinding edges of short or long sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel in a normal mode and a second grinding unit grinding the edges of the short or long sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel that are not ground by the first grinding unit in the normal mode or grinding the edges of the long and short sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel in an emergency mode.

Abstract: Truing of a grinder is performed by irradiating a laser beam onto abrasive grains on the outermost periphery of the grinder from the tangential direction of the grinder. Truing of the grinder for adjusting the number of working abrasive grains and the shape of the abrasive grains involved in the actual machining is performed under a non-contact condition and at highly accurately, thereby enabling highly accurate and highly efficient machining.

Abstract: A metal machining apparatus for removal of metal from a workpiece, that employs a laser-targeted coolant nozzle to apply coolant fluid to a machining tool, such as a grinding wheel, to remove metal from a workpiece. The laser-targeted coolant nozzle has a coolant nozzle body having a flow passage for the coolant fluid, and a laser bore through which a visible laser can be inserted. The visible laser cooperates with a positioning feature on the nozzle body for visually positioning the coolant nozzle relative to the grinding wheel. When the laser is removed and replaced with a seal plug, the stream of cooling fluid passing through the flow passage can be directed accurately at the grinding wheel for improved workpiece grinding.

Abstract: A grinding apparatus (36) for a paper cutting mechanism (10) is shown and includes a coupler (38), for mounting on an upper rail (14) of the cutting mechanism (10), a motor-driven grinder (40), and an adjustable support (42) for adjustably positioning the motor-driven grinder (40) in the direction of the rail (14).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified radial motion method for modifying lengthwise curvature of face-milling spiral bevel and hypoid gears, which is capable of modifying a locus of a cutter center into a curve, without changing a head cutter's geometry, by providing modified radial motion of the head cutter cooperating with rotation of a cradle. The modified radial motion method in accordance with the present invention completely solves the contradictions caused by the existing lengthwise curvature modification methods, which is able to increase the adjustability of the gear set without reducing the tooth contact.

Abstract: A pair of profile wheels 14, 18 in which concavely shaped grinding surfaces 141, 181 asymmetrical to each other are opposed to each other at right angle so as to form a concavely shaped grinding surface having a substantially semi-circular section, a guide plate 13 which is mounted on a spindle 11 of an electric or air tool side of the profile wheel 14 freely rotatably for guiding a grinding direction by bringing the edge of the circular shaped member into contact with a reference face of a grinding object material and a stopper ring 16 which is mounted to a spindle between the pair of the profile wheels 14 and 18 freely rotatably for controlling a grinding distance Y from the edge by bringing its outer peripheral end face 161 into contact with the edge of the grinding object material, are fixed to the spindle 11 with a lock nut such that they are set at right angle to the spindle.

Abstract: A bowling ball resurfacing apparatus comprises a housing, first and second vertical support rollers mounted to the housing for rotation about parallel vertical axes, each of the vertical support rollers adapted to make contact with the surface of the bowling ball at one lateral bottom side of the bowling ball, first and second horizontal support rollers mounted to the housing for supporting the bowling ball in cooperation with the vertical support rollers, each of the horizontal support rollers rotatable about horizontal axes and adapted to make contact with the surface of the bowling ball at the other lateral bottom side of the bowling ball, drive motors for causing the support rollers to rotate, and a grinding-and-polishing wheel assembly for making frictional contact with the surface of the bowling ball to grind or polish the bowling ball.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubbing machine with realigning functions for use in an LCD manufacturing process and also to a rubbing method which is conducted using the same. The rubbing machine is used to determine the direction of alignment by rubbing an alignment film coated on a substrate disposed on a stage. In this rubbing machine, an realigning section for realigning a rubbing cloth is disposed on the portion of a rubbing roll in such a manner that the realigning section be in contact with the rubbing cloth.

Abstract: A sander device includes a platform having an orifice, a chamber and one or more apertures formed in an outer surface and communicating with the chamber. A rotatable sander member is extended through the orifice of the platform, for being driven to abrade or polish or sand objects, and to generate sand dusts. The aperture of the platform is arranged to allow the sand dusts to be drawn or vacuumed into the chamber via the aperture of the platform. A base has a bracket for rotatably supporting the sander member. A plate may be secured to the platform and has an opening aligned with the orifice of the platform, for receiving the sander member.

Abstract: Provided is a grinding machine comprising a carrier adapted to raise or lower, the carrier including a V-shaped groove across its top and a forward pad at either side, a spindle unit including an inverted L-shaped mounting plate, and a fine tilting adjustment mechanism comprising first, second, third, and fourth screw type fastening units for fastening horizontal and vertical portion of the mounting plate at the carrier. Each screw of the fastening units is spaced from the carrier by a peripheral gap. The gaps are adapted to allow the horizontal or vertical portion of the mounting plate and thus the spindle unit to either tilt to the left or right or tilt to the front or rear with respect to the carrier in response to unfastening the screws and loosening adjustment screws of the fastening units.

Abstract: A wheeled trolley carries various tools across an object to be worked. A track attaches directly to the work and simultaneously isolates the tool from the work. A standard connection to the trolley readily accommodates a variety of diverse tools, using a keyway or the like to ensure accurate and repeatable placement of the tools. A preferred contouring guide allows a tool to be moved through an arc, where the focal point of the arc may be set to produce an infinite variety of custom shapes, bevels or angles of cut. An upper stop is provided which readily sets the break line between surface finish and edge contour. An adjustable tool carriage allows control over both position and force, including preloading a work tool with force. Resilience is incorporated into the apparatus to accommodate diverse hardness and abrasion characteristics, and, in at least one embodiment, to enable the track to accurately follow a warped or sagging work piece.

Abstract: A riding trailer apparatus useful for controlling a floor treatment implement is provided including a frame, an operator support platform, and a hook-up mechanism structured to enable the apparatus to be operably coupled to one of various, conventional floor treatment implements. The apparatus also includes a drive assembly including a bi-directional DC motor and gear assembly, and an having an electronic controller with a speed board coupled thereto.

Abstract: A workpiece W and a grinding wheel G are relatively moved in Z and X-axis directions perpendicular to each other, the rotational axis of the grinding wheel is inclined relative to the X-axis, and the grinding wheel is composed of a taper section Ga having a generating line parallel to the Z-axis and a spherical section Gb connecting with the generating line at the maximum diameter portion of the taper section Ga. While performing a cam profile generating motion, the grinding wheel is controlled to perform a plunge grinding feed toward the workpiece in the X-axis direction to effect a plunge grinding on the cam of the workpiece and then, while performing the cam profile generating motion, is controlled to perform a traverse grinding feed in the Z-axis direction to effect a traverse grinding on the cam.