Abstract: A machining apparatus comprises a rotating spindle mounted rotatably, a rotating drive source for rotationally driving the rotating spindle, a rotary tool detachably mounted on the rotating spindle, and a screwed member rotated and screwed to the rotating spindle for mounting the rotary tool on the rotating spindle. The machining apparatus is further provided with selective rotation inhibiting means for selectively inhibiting the rotation of the rotating spindle.

Abstract: A diamond wire (1) is disclosed for cutting stone material comprising a support cable (2) with around it a plurality of cutting bushes (3) and a plurality of elastic means (5). The cuttting bushes (3) comprise: an hollow cylindric support (10); at least one diamond cutting sector (12) connected to an external surface of the support (10); and at least one non-diamond support/cutting sector (14) connected to the external surface of the support (10) and laterally connected to the cutting sector (12).

Abstract: A polishing and cleaning compound device is provided which polishes and cleans a work piece in series, wherein cleaning is started while the polishing is being terminated. Thus, the polishing and cleaning compound device includes a polishing device unit having a pair of cylindrical polishing tools which vertically grip and hold a work piece transported from a container in which a plurality of thin disc-shaped work pieces are installed, the cylindrical polishing tools being rotated so as to pull the work piece up and polish the work piece as the work piece is rotated by rollers for rotation; and a cleaning device unit which is a circular shaped transporting mechanism and in which a plurality of holding devices hold the work pieces polished in the polishing device unit and move to a specific position in turn to clean the work piece. The polishing process is carried out by supplying abrasive and a cleaning process is carried out by supplying washing water.

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding center bearings of crankshafts includes a clamping unit for clamping and driving a crankshaft; a grinding spindle, positionable perpendicular to the crankshaft; a plurality of grinding wheels on the grinding spindle, corresponding to the number of center bearings to be ground; a plurality of steadies, for supporting the crankshaft, opposite the grinding spindle; and an additional processing unit for performing preliminary grinding on the center bearing, by forming an elevated bearing seat for the steadies, opposite the bearing, such that the steadies are continuously guidable during grinding of the center bearings. In a method for grinding center bearings of a crankshaft using the apparatus, the center bearings are simultaneously ground using a multilayer grinding wheel set, and prior to a final grinding of the center bearings to their final dimensions, a bearing seat for a steady is ground on at least one center bearing.

Abstract: A computer controlled grinding machine grinds a cylindrical region and an annular shoulder of a rotatable workpiece. Relative movement is effected between the workpiece and a grinding wheel along a line of action which subtends an angle of approach of less than 90 degrees to the Z axis of rotation of the workpiece. Such an angle of approach enables the wheel to grind the annular shoulder of the workpiece simultaneously with grinding the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a turning tool for cutting circumferential grooves into a surface of a polishing pad formed of a resin material and utilized for polishing semiconductor devices. The turning tool comprising a cutting part arranged to have a tooth width within a range of 0.005-1.0 mm, a wedge angle within a range of 15-35 degrees, and a front clearance angle within a range of 65-45 degrees. A polishing pad effectively formed by using the turning tool, and an apparatus and a method of producing such a polishing pad by utilizing the turning tool are also disclosed.

Abstract: A glass grinding apparatus includes a base, a support grid mounted on the base to carry a work piece for grinding, a fluid holder disposed below the support grid, a drive shaft for rotating a grinding bit above the support grid, a power source for rotating the drive shaft, a fluid applicator for applying irrigation fluid to a grinding bit mounted on the drive shaft, and a splash protector adapted for connection to the grinding apparatus adjacent to the drive shaft to trap irrigation fluid and grinding debris sludge that are spun off from the grinding bit as it is rotated during grinding operations. The fluid applicator is formed as a fluid transfer brush that wicks irrigation fluid from the fluid holder to the grinding bit.

Abstract: An appliqué film and paint removal tool includes a central rotating shaft, a spring-loaded locator pin, at least three freely rotating bearings, an arbor, and a collar. The rotating shaft may be centered with the locator pin and pushed down until the bearings touch the surface from which the appliqué or paint material is to be removed. By rotating while touching the mold line contour of the fastener the bearings will cause the appliqué film or paint treatment to separate around the mold line of the fastener. The separated material than can be peeled off and the fastener is accessible. Therefore, the appliqué film or paint treatment can be removed from fasteners without damaging the surface around the fastener. The appliqué film and paint treatment removal tool may be designed to accommodate all fastener diameters and mold line contours.

Abstract: The rotary tool for producing profiles or cuts in hard fragile materials such as marble, granite, stone, glass and the like comprises at least one rotationally symmetrical body (1, 2) involving a configuration defined by the envelope of a multiplicity of circular parts (6-13) externally provided with diamond means. The circular parts are separated by grooves (20 to 25) and the configuration corresponds as a negative of profiles or cuts to be produced in the above-mentioned hard fragile materials, the arrangement being such that the production of profiles or cuts is effected jointly by abrasion on the part of the diamond means and by fragile-fracture breaking on the part of the grooves, and possible breaker inserts (30) with a metal pin which is hard or covered with industrial diamond.

Abstract: The tool comprises a tool wheel (5) which is mounted on a holding arm (4) and has a tool-wheel parent body (6) having a machining body (7) arranged at the outer margin. In one embodiment variant, this machining body is designed as an abrasive body. A base body for accommodating the bearing arrangement is designed in one piece with the holding arm (4), which also has the supply lines (8) for the hydrodynamic bearing arrangement and the hydraulic drive. A tool-centering interface (11) permits the presetting of the tools outside the machine tool.

Abstract: A rotary woodworking machine includes a longitudinally extending transmitting shaft having two ends respectively coupled to two rotary woodworking members. A speed ratio varying device is disposed to couple the transmitting shaft to an output shaft of a motor, and includes two pitch-variable first and second pulleys mounted on the transmitting shaft and the output shaft, a belt trained on the pulleys, and a control unit operable to move a movable disc of the first pulley toward or away from a fixed disc of the first pulley so as to vary the radial distances between the belt and each of the shafts, thereby varying the speed ratio of the transmitting shaft to the output shaft.

Abstract: A multispindle pedestal grinder includes: a head block, an indexable head rotatably supported by the head block, three spindles rotatably supported by the indexable head, the axes of rotation of the spindles being parallel to one another and to the axis of rotation of the indexable head, a source of rotating power such as an electric motor; and a belt drive selectively coupling only: a first one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a first index position; a second one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a second index position; and a third one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a third index position.

Abstract: A bowling ball resurfacing device is capable of evenly abrading, machining and furbishing the entire surface of a bowling ball. The resurfacing device includes a housing, first and second rolling wheels which are rotatably provided within the housing in a spaced-apart relationship with each other to hold and support the bottom surface of the bowling ball, a driving motor operatively connected to the first and second rolling wheels for causing the first and second rolling wheels to rotate, a friction contact unit for supporting the bowling ball in cooperation with the first and second rolling wheels and for making frictional contact with the surface of the bowling ball to abrade the bowling ball, and a relative speed regulator for intermittently changing the rotational speed of the second rolling wheel with respect to the first rolling wheel so as to alter the axis of rotation of the bowling ball.

Abstract: A combination abrasive disc and backing plate provide workpiece viewing and blowing collectively through aligned viewing apertures. The backing plate has a bottom surface adapted to support the abrasive disc and an opposed top surface. Coordinated alignment of the viewing apertures of the disc and plate allows observation of a workpiece collectively through the disc and plate during rotary drive thereof. The plate's viewing aperture is partially adjoined by a scoop formation on the plate's top surface. The scoop is arranged for deflecting air from above the plate's top surface and consequently forcing such in a current collectively through the aligned viewing apertures of the disc and plate. This blowing current acts to both blow away debris from the field of view and thereby reduce viewing impairment, as well as to provide some cooling to the workpiece.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for grinding a liquid crystal display panel improving the efficiency of using equipment by independently operating first and second grinding units for grinding the unit liquid crystal display panel. The present invention includes a first grinding unit grinding edges of short or long sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel in a normal mode and a second grinding unit grinding the edges of the short or long sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel that are not ground by the first grinding unit in the normal mode or grinding the edges of the long and short sides of the unit liquid crystal display panel in an emergency mode.

Abstract: A precision sub-aperture polishing tool has a compliant, toroidal polishing member mountable to a support member. A circumferential portion of the polishing member extends uniformly beyond the peripheral surface of the support member and forms a clearance with the work piece surface during polishing operations.

Abstract: An emery polishing machine is provided with plural adjusting devices positioned between the opposite shaft ends of two emery polishing wheels and machine box. The adjusting devices enable the two emery-polishing wheels to be micro-adjusted to move upward and downward independently. Emery paper tapes of different-sized sands can be fitted on the two emery-polishing wheels to carry out rough and fine polishing at the same time. Two dust-collecting pipes are provided at one side of the dust-preventing cover of the machine box, and plural rollers are provided on the dust-preventing cover. Thus, after a wooden board has one side polished, it can be turned over and directly placed on the rollers on the dust-preventing cover to be moved in a feeding opening to have the other side polished. Thus a wooden board is quickly moved with less force and less space.

Abstract: A grinding machine uses a conical grinding wheel (10) to create a non-circularly symmetric surface (defining, for example, a re-entrant cam) on a workpiece. The machine is operable to rotate such a workpiece about a first axis (5) and the machine has drive means for rotating the conical wheel about a second axis (14). A feeding mechanism brings the wheel into contact with the workpiece to define a line of grinding where the wheel contacts the workpiece (i.e. a cutting line). In use, a rocking movement is imparted to the wheel and spindle relative to the workpiece as the latter rotates so as to maintain the orientation of the cutting line relative to the first axis and of the second axis relative to the cutting line.

Abstract: In a method for circular grinding of a workpiece (14), in which a rotating grinding wheel (18) is positioned against a face (30) to be ground of the workpiece, while simultaneously the workpiece rotates about its longitudinal axis, and the face to be ground is defined by an edge (34) and merges with a neighboring face (36), the object is for the previously necessary deburring operation that was required following the grinding operation to be dispensed with. To that end, it is provided that a deburring mandrel (22) is pressed during grinding against the neighboring face (36), so that a burr (32) created in grinding the face to be ground is pressed back against this face. An apparatus with which this method can be performed is also described.

Abstract: To provide a method of and an apparatus for grinding a brake pad in which inclined faces at both ends of the brake pad can be ground along a single route and no grinding limit quantity is generated whether the boundary lines are parallel with each other or not. The apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a fixing portion 11 for fixing a brake pad 3; a rotary whetstone 21 having a rotation axis parallel to a friction face 3a of the brake pad 3, a grinding face of which distance to the rotation axis increases gradually or in plurality of steps in one direction of the rotation axis, and another grinding face of which distance to the rotation axis decreases gradually or in plurality of steps in the one direction of the rotation axis; and a transporter 10 for moving one of the brake pad and the rotary whetstone in relation to each other in a intersecting direction to the rotation axis.

Abstract: A honing tool assembly adapted to be chucked in a honing machine for reciprocation and rotation, the assembly comprising a diamond-plated tool for honing cylindrical bores in a workpiece, the diamond-plated tool having a spiral pattern on a cylindrical outer surface, a central bore in the tool adapted to receive a tapered rod engageable with a tapered surface on the central tool opening, the tool being provided with a longitudinal slot that allows the outside diameter of the tool to expand as a force is applied to the tapered rod whereby stock is removed from bore walls of the workpiece with precision roundness and concentricity.

Abstract: A grinding device includes a rotary grinding wheel having an annular grinding surface, a first grinding seat located in front of the grinding wheel, a sleeve disposed rotatably within a through hole in the first grinding seat, an abrasion measuring device for measuring amount of flank portions of a drill bit to be ground, and a tubular holding unit for holding releaseably the drill bit therein. The holding unit is sleeved on the drill bit, is disposed initially in the abrasion measuring device so as to fix position of the drill bit within the holding unit, and is then transferred into the first grinding seat for grinding the flank portions of the drill bit.

Abstract: A multispindle pedestal grinder includes: a head block, an indexable head rotatably supported by the head block, three spindles rotatably supported by the indexable head, the axes of rotation of the spindles being parallel to one another and to the axis of rotation of the indexable head, a source of rotating power such as an electric motor; and a belt drive selectively coupling only: a first one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a first index position; a second one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a second index position; and a third one of the spindles to the source of rotating power when the indexable head is in a third index position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blade ring saw assembly in which the blade is a narrow, flat-sided metal ring having a radial width at least twice, and preferably four to six times, its thickness and has a diamond abrasive coating covering its outer peripheral edge and a portion of each sidewall of the ring. The blade ring is supported on a base from beneath the working surface, and projects upwardly to expose more than one-half of the blade ring for cutting of hard and thick workpieces, such as tile and stone, including both curved cutting and straight cutting. The blade ring is supported beneath the work surface by a plurality of roller guides above its radially inner edge and an endless drive belt having a run that extends beneath the blade ring so as to both support and drive the blade ring.

Abstract: A precision drill sharpener and grinding wheel assembly is provided, as is a corresponding drill chuck for use with the drill sharpener, in which the drill sharpener includes a lever and spring clip alignment subassembly for properly positioning a drill in the drill chuck, and sharpening ports for sharpening the drill and splitting the drill tip, the sharpening ports being positioned such that a single grinding wheel assembly is used to both sharpen the drill and split the tip. The drill sharpener uses a small diameter grinding wheel operated at high speed to provide cutting rates comparable to large industrial sharpeners. The drill chuck is of short length, relative to most of the drills to be sharpened, and is open at the back end, enabling the manipulation of the drill by its shank relative to the drill chuck when disposed in the alignment subassembly.

Abstract: A method for treating a moving surface, such as a rotating roller (11) or a moving belt (42), according to which method surface treatment elements (12), such as metallic brushes (12), are pressed against the surface to clean and smooth it. The brushes are cleaned at the edge of the surface. The brushes are connected to an endless chain (16) on which the brushes are moved in a transverse direction by a moving means (17). The apparatus may be mounted in conjunction with a roller or belt or connected to it via a doctor frame (31) or some other supporting structure (47).

Abstract: An abrasive drum, suitable for polishing or sanding a workpiece, that incorporates an internal expansion member, configured so that when a belt of abrasive material fitted to the exterior cylindrical surface so that a loop of the band is disposed around the internal expansion member, expansion of the member tensions the abrasive band against the surface of the drum. The invention includes the abrasive drum, a sander or polisher that incorporates the abrasive drum, and a method of using the drum of the invention to grind, shape, polish, or sand a workpiece.

Abstract: A key duplication system employs a modular key duplication attachment in combination with a high-speed, rotary powered tool and a profiled abrasive cutter. The attachment comprises a base, a carriage assembly movable relative to the base, a profiled stylus secured to the carriage, a first clamping vise for retaining a specimen key at a fixed (i.e., stationary) position relative to the base and a second clamping vise for retaining a key blank at a fixed position relative to the base. When so-retained, a bottom flat surface of the specimen key and a bottom flat surface of the key blank rest in a common plane and the tip of each key is separated by a first distance. The cutter and stylus are aligned such that movement of the carriage, relative to the base, simultaneously brings them both into contact with appropriate surfaces of the key blank and the specimen key, respectively.

Abstract: A method of forming a recess in a body having a surface of substantially cylindrical form utilises a grinding wheel having a first axis in the form of a drive axis, and a circumferential surface concave to a second axis that is substantially orthogonal to the first axis. The grinding wheel also includes first and second opposing radial surfaces of substantially planar form. At least a portion of the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel is engaged with an outer surface of the body and the grinding wheel is rotated about the drive axis to cause a region of the body to be ground, thereby to define a recess in the body having a periphery including at least two substantially square corners and at least one pair of substantially parallel facing edges. The method is conveniently used to provide an opening or port of at least partially square or rectangular form in a cylindrical body such as a metering valve.

Abstract: A floor accessory driver for floor sanding procedures includes a driven unit having a sanding drum carried on a wheeled chassis that is detachably connected to a driver unit which includes a seat for an operator and further includes a DC driving unit for electrically powering a set of wheels. Operation of the electrical system is under the foot control via a pivoting treadle for controlling forward and reverse direction of the driver unit and for simultaneously controlling the speed of the driving unit. A preset maximum speed control is connected to the electrical circuit and an eccentric cam positions a follower to operate a micro-switch that controls speed. Direction of travel, either forward or in reverse, is under control of the foot pedal via potentiometers which are connected at opposite ends of the treadle so as to operate alternately as the treadle is pivoted.

Abstract: A grinding water tank unit which allows grinding water used in processing an eyeglass lens to be reused, has: a water tank for storing the grinding water; and a partition plate for partitioning an interior of the water tank into a drain chamber and a water suction chamber. The partition plate defines a vertical opening adjacent an interior side surface of the water tank and extending in a depthwise direction of the water tank and a horizontal opening adjacent an interior bottom surface of the water tank and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the depthwise direction of the water tank so that a channel is secured between the drain chamber and the water suction chamber by the openings.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for cleaning test probes used in a semiconductor testing machine of the type having a plurality of test probes configured to contact the surface of a semiconductor wafer to test one or more dies formed thereon. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a roller-support arm and a cylindrical roller supported by the roller-support arm. The roller has an outer surface comprising a sticky material. Debris on the probes will adhere to the sticky material as roller is rolled across tips of the probes. The probes are thereby cleaned.

Abstract: There are provided a lens periphery processing method for an eyeglasses lens, a lens periphery processing machine and lens for eyeglass, in which a V shaped portion that fits strongly in a lens frame of eyeglasses frame, can be processed in such a manner that V shaped portion contact with inside of the V shaped groove of the lens frame so that a contact element does not interfere with a holding means for fixing and holding a lens frame, and even if the V shaped groove shape is measured in a state in which the lens frame is tilted, a difference in size due to holding position between the lens frame and a processed eyeglasses lens does not arise.

Abstract: A bowling ball resurfacing device is capable of evenly abrading, machining and furbishing the entire surface of a bowling ball. The resurfacing device comprises a housing, first and second rolling wheels which are rotatably provided within the housing in a spaced-apart relationship with each other to hold and support the bottom surface of the bowling ball, a driving motor operatively connected to the first and second rolling wheels for causing the first and second rolling wheels to rotate, a friction contact unit for supporting the bowling ball in cooperation with the first and second rolling wheels and for making frictional contact with the surface of the bowling ball to abrade the bowling ball, and a relative speed regulator for intermittently changing the rotational speed of the second rolling wheel with respect to the first rolling wheel so as to alter the axis of rotation of the bowling ball.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a surface has a handle joined to a cleaning head operable to dispense liquid onto a surface to be cleaned, mechanically work up dirt, film and particulates from the surface into a vacuum unit. The cleaning head has a cylindrical core supporting a scrubber that rotates on a cylindrical member as the head moves relative to the surface to be cleaned. Nozzles located within the cleaning head discharge liquid into the core and scrubber. The scrubber has helical abrasive and porous ribbons that horizontally and laterally scrub and distribute the liquid onto the surface to be cleaned. A modification of the apparatus has nozzles located adjacent the scrubber that dispenses liquid to a surface. The scrubber when subjected to vacuum picks up the liquid and dirt from the surface.

Abstract: A milling cutter processing machine includes a machine base, a cutting power unit mounted in the machine base, two workpiece feeders adapted to feed a respective workpiece to the cutting power unit for processing at the same time, two mechanical arms adapted to carry workpieces to the workpiece feeders, and two adjustment racks symmetrically mounted on the machine base at two sides and adapted to control the angle of elevation of the workpiece feeders and the mechanical arms.

Abstract: A rotary woodworking machine includes an upright shaft rotatable relative to a plunger and driven by a rotary transmitting shaft which is driven by an output shaft of a motor. A lifting lever has a fulcrum end pivoted on a support frame, and a force end coupled to the output shaft by means of a cam member such that a drive force of the output shaft is transmitted to effectuate reciprocating upward and downward movements of the force end. The upward movement of the force end will cause an intermediate weight portion of the lever to lift the upright shaft as well as the plunger from a lower position to a higher position.

Abstract: A grinding machine has a wheelhead movable tinder computer control perpendicular to the axis of a composite workpiece, mounted between a headstock and a tailstock, and workrests slidable along front and rear rails. Between the workrests are sandwiched rigid cover-spacers to protect the rails and prevent lateral movement of the workrests. A spring-operated thrust bar may be supported against a fixed dressing wheelhead to clamp the stack of cover-spacers and workrests together, in order to accurately locate and space apart the workrests.

Abstract: A machining device includes a tool with a rotational axis and porous material with an outer peripheral surface disposed about the rotational axis and adapted to machine a surface of a workpiece. The machining device further includes a fluid delivery device oriented relative to the tool to disperse fluid to contact the tool primarily at a location inboard from the outer peripheral surface of the tool such that dispersed fluid is capable of flowing through the porous material. The machining device provides a controlled radial discharge of fluid at a workpiece surface in use. Methods of machining a workpiece are also provided.

Abstract: A polishing machine for polishing a periphery of a sheet of the present invention comprises a grinding shaft tilting mechanism (1) capable of changing a tilting angle of a rotary shaft of a grinding stone (3) with respect to a rotary shaft of the sheet (2) and also capable of changing its tilting direction. Accordingly, in a recess portion or a protrusion portion in the periphery, when the tilting direction is changed while the tilting angle is being maintained, chamfering (polishing) can be executed with high accuracy in the same manner as that of the outer circumferential portion of the sheet.

Abstract: There are provided a shaft rotating around the shaft's center in a direction in which a blade rotates, and the blade fixed to the shaft and moving at a rate of movement, wherein the shaft's center rotates at a predetermined rate of rotation with a small radius of rotation rapidly, the rate of rotation being greater than the rate of movement. Thus the blade is pressed against and thus cuts a substrate and produces chips and the blade is disengaged from the substrate and the chips thus move in the direction in which the blade rotates and the chips are thus removed from between the cutting edge of the blade and the substrate. This can provide reduced working resistance and hence enhanced working efficiency and also prevent the blade surface from having significant frictional heat. Furthermore, the generated frictional heat can readily dissipate and the blade can thus have a long life.

Abstract: To provide an electro-deposited thin-blade grindstone containing a plate-shaped base metal, depressed portions that are open from near the edge portion of the base metal to the edge portion and are formed alternately on both side surfaces of the base metal, and a number of abrasive grains fixedly deposited on the depressed portions and protruded from the side surfaces and edge portion of the base metal. The depressed portion is formed in a depth of ½ or more of the thickness of the base metal. The abrasive grain is a hard abrasive grain made of diamond, CBN or the like. The diameter of the abrasive grain is nearly equal to the thickness of the base metal.

Abstract: A support for supporting a work piece to be machined is provided. The support is for use in a machine adapted to receive fluid from a fluid source. The machine includes a tool for removing material from the work piece. The support includes a body defining a chamber therein and an inlet operably associated with said body. The inlet is in communication with the chamber. The inlet is adapted for communication with the fluid source. The support also includes an outlet operably associated with the body and in communication with the chamber. The outlet is adapted to provide a stream of fluid for supporting the work piece.

Abstract: A presser roll for surface planers is described herein. The presser roll comprises a longitudinal shaft, a radially deformable generally cylindrical sleeve mounted on said longitudinal shaft for rotation in unison therewith and a biasing assembly mounted between the shaft and the sleeve for outwardly biasing the sleeve.

Abstract: A grinding machine, in particular a face grinder for grinding the faces of silicon wafers, has a grinding wheel spindle (20) and a work spindle (22) which are mounted so as to be pivotal about axes (A and B) respectively, each axis being perpendicular to the rotational axis of its respective spindle and being orthogonal to the rotation axis of the other spindle. Three sensors or probes (1 to 3) are provided to measure the position of one spindle relative to the other and to generate signals for controlling servo motors (26, 28) for adjusting the angular orientation of each spindle about its pivotal axis.

Abstract: A key grinding duplicating attachment that includes a base with upright bearing supports juxtaposed which supports a horizontal guide bar transporting control housing assembly. Said assembly movement being slidable on a horizontal axis, swingable upward and downward in contact with top edge of the keys. Base solid mount angled vise support uprights with clamping vises juxtaposed for specimen and blank keys. The said transporting control housing assembly supports a modulate direct output rotary tool high speed high torque motor or an equivalent, profiled abrasive key grinder arbor assembly, a juxtaposed profiled stylus in line. An effortless means to produce usable duplicated keys continually.

Abstract: A glass machining apparatus is provided to machine large-scale glass sheets. The apparatus includes a base plate with an operating use hole, a functional section support with a base end section that pivots on the base plate, a glass machining disk at the front end section of the functional support section, and a drive motor on the functional section support that drives the glass machining disk. The functional section support moves up and down about a pivot support in the center of the base end section and can be variably positioned in any of a non-operating position spaced above the base plate, a first operating position that is adjacent the upper surface of the base plate, and a second operating position that passes below the base plate through the operating use hole.

Abstract: The current positioning data of a machining tool with regard to a reference surface of a workpiece or of a body connected to the workpiece, is determined. The tool and the workpiece to be machined are relatively moveable toward and away from one another, and the rotary speed of a drive motor for the tool is set to a starting rotary speed which is so low that, when the tool comes into contact with the reference surface, its rotary speed is measurably reduced, the reference surface is moved past the tool before the tool is in contact and while the tool is in contact. As a result, the braking moments in the bearings are increased, and the drive motor comes to a stop quicker.

Abstract: A planar/grinding apparatus comprising a housing, a cylindrical member and a motor is the present invention. The housing has a first planar working surface at a first elevation, a second planar working surface at a second elevation which is greater than the first elevation, and at least one aperture positioned in the first and second planar working surfaces. The cylindrical member projects through the aperture and has at least two abrasive surfaces thereon. The first abrasive surface extends from a third elevation, at least equal to or below the first elevation, to a fourth elevation, above the first elevation and below the second elevation. The second abrasive surface extends from a fifth elevation, at least equal to or below the second elevation and above the fourth elevation, to the sixth elevation, above the second elevation. While the motor rotates the cylindrical member.

Abstract: A grinding device includes a grinding wheel member driven by an output shaft of a motor. A drive transmission member transmits the driving force of the output shaft to a rotating shaft to operate a blowing member when the motor is actuated. A dust collecting member is disposed in the vicinity of the grinding wheel member for collecting dust during a grinding operation. An elongated hollow member is disposed between the collecting member and the blowing member so as to draw dust from the collecting member to the blowing member.