Abstract: An anti-lock apparatus for a pump-reinforced hydraulic brake system which includes a foot-actuated brake valve and a hydraulic main brake cylinder, the main cylinder being attached to a closed brake circuit so that in the event anti-locking is required, pressure medium is drawn from the closed brake circuit under the control of a 3/2-way valve in order to lower the pressure. This lowering of pressure is monitored via a return line by a switchover valve dependent on reservoir pressure and the withdrawal of this volume takes place by way of a check valve which only opens the passage through the return line when the pressure on the secondary side is higher than that on the primary side. The piston of the main cylinder serves to mechanically control the return flow. The brake valve has a pedal path blocking, which is made effective when the auxiliary energy supply is intact and which becomes ineffective when this supply fails.

Abstract: An electric motor-driven fluid pump, more particularly a fuel supply pump, simply and cost effectively constructed from only a few individual parts, preferably molded of a synthetic material, and preassembled as structural groups. The preferred embodiment comprises a pump of the lateral channel type having an impeller made integral with the motor armature; a tubular central housing portion which encloses the permanent magnets of the electric motor; and flange-like housing terminals on both sides of the central housing portion. The exteriors of the housing terminals are provided with pressure and suction nozzles and the interiors are provided with the stationary part of the pump and the commutator guides for the collector.

Abstract: The built-in microphone of portable sound recorders or the like is mounted to the interior of the cabinet wall by means of a fixture which includes an intermediate member that holds the microphone and that is fastened to the cabinet wall. The intermediate member described in an exemplary embodiment is a lead disc which offers a high impedance to the propagation of mechanical vibrations from the tape transport mechanism to the microphone.

Abstract: A procedure and an apparatus are proposed for effectively degassing fuel supply pumps, where the fuel used contains components which vaporize easily at elevated fuel temperatures, and particularly for leading off gas bubbles as they are formed whenever these occur or form in the immediate area of the pump intake. The entire pump and especially the intake area of the pump, which is preferably a roller piston pump, are embodied in open design, with the fuel supply pump arranged perpendicularly and the pumping area located at the bottom, so that gas bubbles forming in the fuel can be carried off before they are introduced into the pump.The pump comprises a base plate with a telescoping rigid tubular member and an intermediate plate screwed onto the base plate, the intermediate plate having an eccentric boring, which encloses the groove disc of the thus-embodied roller piston pump.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the proportions of the air-fuel mixture constituents supplied to an internal combustion engine from a mixture preparing device such as a carburator, a fuel injection device or other suitable mixture preparing device. The method according to the invention serves to simplify the processing of output signals that are supplied to a mixture preparing device having at least two .lambda. sensors. The invention is especially suitable for use with large engines with several exhaust conduit systems, such as so-called V-engines, in which generally there is an unequal mixture distribution between the two rows of cylinders. By employing at least two .lambda. sensors in the exhaust gas conduit system for monitoring the exhaust gas composition, one succeeds in determining the mixture composition of the air-fuel mixture applied to all cylinders, and in influencing the air-fuel mixture in a suitable supplementary manner by a feed back of the actual value signals generated by the .lambda.

Abstract: A device for exhaust gas recycling is proposed which controls the amount of recycled exhaust gas in an internal combustion engine equipped with an injection unit so that a certain air factor is attained. The device comprises a closing element for the exhaust gas return conduit, which latter terminates into the intake manifold, this closing element being suitably constituted by a throttle valve and being directly connected to the adjusting lever or control rod of the injection pump. If this connection is established via a resilient linkage between the adjusting lever and the exhaust gas return valve, then the thus-recycled amount of exhaust gas can be dimensioned so that a specific quantity of recycled exhaust gas is associated with a specific angular position of the adjusting lever.

Abstract: There is provided a control valve arrangement for dental equipment which comprises a plurality of modular type assemblies having at least three functional zones with the modules including inter-connecting passageways and disposed so as to handle a plurality of separately controlled pressurized media. Provision is also made to rotate a particular module about an X axis to modify the operation of that module.

Abstract: An anti-skid or anti-wheel-lock system for motor vehicles in which a rotation sensor sends signals to a processor that determines if wheel lock is imminent and then sends brake force reduction control signals to a brake force controller. The control signals are first passed through a time filter having a plurality of discrete paths with differing signal constants. The selection of the filtering time constant is made by a circuit which measures the period between control signals against a reference time and changes the filtering time constant in accordance with the results of the measurement.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus is proposed which serves to control a mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine. The fuel supply apparatus includes at least one fuel depositing point in the air intake manifold, within which an air flow rate meter and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve are disposed in series and the air flow rate meter is moved against a restoring force in accordance with the air quantity flowing therethrough. The air flow rate meter, which is embodied as a flat rotary element in the shape of a circular sector, more or less widely opens an aperture which defines the cross-sectional width of the air intake manifold and is rotatably fixed about a rigid shaft extending in the direction of air flow. The intake manifold pressure upstream of the air flow rate meter acts on one side of the air flow rate meter, and the intake manifold pressure downstream of the air flow rate meter acts on the other side of the air flow rate meter.

Abstract: A complex continuous strip folded accordion-wise of which each flap constitutes a correspondence envelope obtained by lateral adhesion of continuous sheets, namely an upper sheet to constitute the wall of the face of successive envelopes, a lower sheet to constitute the back wall of said envelope and, if necessary, intermediate sheets to constitute inner documents. These intermediate sheets are made fast together and to the upper and lower sheets by gluing over the whole periphery of each of the unit covers or including transverse cutouts permitting gluing at the head and at the foot of the walls of each unit envelope. The strip is provided on each of its lateral sides with drive perforations situated on a marginal zone and, if necessary covered by a check strip to be removed before the unitization of the envelope.

Abstract: A pressure control valve unit for an anti-locking apparatus in motor vehicle wheel brakes which is actuatable by a control pressure which controls the brake pressure in at least one wheel brake cylinder, the pressure control valve unit having a pressure exchange chamber, which alternatively has brake cylinder pressure and atmospheric pressure, defined by a switching diaphragm and the switching diaphragm comprising the switching member of a relay valve on one side and on the side--like the closing body of a rapid-release valve--is provided the monitor member of a brake cylinder line leading to the outside air so that the pressure control valve unit combines the advantages of relay and switching valves without their disadvantages and the valve unit can be utilized in other fields, which can be accomplished by simple additional switching arrangements and which extend beyond the normal anti-locking protection function.

Abstract: A device which serves to activate an adjusting member in dependence on load, in which especially the cross section and/or the pressure differential of an exhaust gas return line which is provided in the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine can be altered in dependence on the load. A fuel injection pump of a known construction is associated with the internal combustion engine, and includes a rate adjusting element, the position of which serves as the control value for the load. This control value, together with a subsequently arranged amplifier device for the control value, produces an adjusting value for the activation of the adjusting element.

Abstract: A signal transducer for use in association with a fuel injection valve of an internal combustion engine to detect the moment of commencement of fuel injection. The axial position of the fuel valve needle is sensed and a proportional signal is applied to a signal differentiator which generates therefrom an output signal with a substantially steeper initial slope. This signal is easier to evaluate with respect to the onset of fuel injection than the direct transducer signal which has relatively low absolute amplitudes and whose amplitude increases only very slowly at the moment of opening of the injection valve.

Abstract: A rotary positive-displacement pump in which the vane or vanes separating the chambers are locked in the inner dead center point after a certain outlet pressure has been attained, in order to shut off the pump. A corresponding locking apparatus has a detent which assures that each vane is locked in a form-locking manner in the position which shuts off the pumping action. Preferably, the locking apparatus has an overstroke step by means of which it is assured that each vane is constantly held at an increased distance from its sliding surface so that friction and impact noises are positively avoided.

Abstract: A control apparatus is proposed for supercharged fuel injection engines, particularly for diesel engines having a V-type configuration that include two induction tubes, which apparatus enables the adjustment of the controller output range or the limitation of the full-load position of the delivery-amount adjusting member in the fuel measurement apparatus, depending upon which induction tube has the lower prevalent charge-air pressure. The control apparatus comprises a switch valve arranged in the control line to a pressure chamber of a correcting element which acts on the delivery-amount adjusting member; said correcting element has a valve member, controlled by the charge-air pressure, connecting the pressure chamber with an intake pressure line leading to the area of lower prevalent charge-air pressure.

Abstract: Products such as pancakes, obtained by baking or heating a paste spread tly in a given configuration are made on a machine comprising a smooth and continuous baking surface, which can be flat or evolute, actuated in relative movement with respect to a spreader constituted by a cylinder with a smooth surface dipping into a paste tank at a substantially constant level and arranged to transport and to transfer the paste onto the baking surface at the level of two close generators situated respectively on the baking surface and on the spreader and called transfer generators. A so-called "obturator" is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the generator of the spreader situated at the level of the surface of the paste on the emergence side, and called extraction generator, eliminates the contact necessary for the drawing of the paste by the spreader at certain points of the generator.

Abstract: An apparatus is proposed for the limitation of the full-load injection quantity in a supercharged, internal combustion engine with fuel injection, which serves to effect the charge-pressure-dependent and atmospheric-pressure-dependent limitation of the full-load injection quantity. The apparatus comprises two pneumatic control elements which act upon a single, automatically disengageable full-load stop via deflecting elements in order to attain a starting quantity.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus is proposed for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines which serves to apportion a quantity of fuel corresponding to the aspirated air quantity and to effect good preparation of the fuel-air mixture. The fuel injection apparatus comprises a fuel apportionment valve which is actuatable by means of an air flow rate meter arranged in the air induction tube of the internal combustion engine and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve arranged downstream of the air flow rate meter. The air flow rate meter has a circular control body, which is rotatably arranged on a bearing shaft with its outer circumference facing in the opposite direction to the air flow and, being transversely arranged with respect to the air induction tube, opens to a greater or lesser degree an aperture which defines the air induction tube cross-sectional area. The air flow rate meter is moved against a return force in accordance with the air quantity flowing therethrough.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus is proposed for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines which provides continuous injection into the intake manifold. An air flow rate member and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve are disposed in sequence within the intake manifold, the air flow rate member being moved against a return force in accordance with the quantity of air flowing therethrough and thereby adjusts the movable member of a metering and distribution valve assembly disposed within the fuel supply line for the purpose of apportioning a quantity of fuel which is proportional to the air quantity. The control slide of the metering valve is actuated by means of a spring which moves in a direction to open the metering valve when the engine is being turned off.

Abstract: A fuel supply system for mixture-comprising, externally ignited internal combustion engines is proposed, which serves to apportion a fuel quantity corresponding to the induced air quantity. The fuel supply system includes an air flow rate meter disposed in the air intake line which actuates a fuel apportionment valve in accordance with the induced air quantity. The restoring force of the air flow rate meter is effected by a control element which is acted upon by pressure fluid, whereby the control element and the pressure control valve each have an air chamber separated from a fuel chamber by a yielding element and in each fuel chamber the same fuel pressure upstream of the fuel apportionment valve and in each air chamber the same pressure in the air intake line upstream of the air flow rate meter prevails as is also effective downstream of the fuel apportionment valve.