Abstract: A cycle respirator for pressure operation makes sure that in the respiratory cycle a positive pressure relative to the ambient atmosphere always prevails. During the exhaling phase this positive pressure is undesirable because he (the user) is additionally burdened unnecessarily during exhalation. The invention includes a sensor connected with a measuring circuit which can distinguish between inhalation phase and exhalation phase and activates through a measuring circuit an auxiliary device by which the positive pressure is reduced during the exhalation phase. Across an electric resistance path a voltage difference drops which varies in accordance with the stroke movements of the breathing bag. This varying voltage difference is used as a measurement signal for the switching of the auxiliary device, whereby the positive pressure in the respiratory cycle is created in the respiratory cycle only during the inhaling phase, but is reduced during the exhaling phase.

Abstract: A method of dry cooling red-hot coke in a vessel having an antechamber with a small discharge leading to a vertically elongated cooling chamber which is of larger dimension than the discharge and with both the cooling chamber and the antechamber having fluid cooling tubes in one or more walls and the ceiling thereof and also having cooling tube bank diverging downwardly from the discharge of the antechamber into the cooling chamber, comprises directing the red-hot coke to be cooled downwardly through the antechamber and into the cooling chamber so as to maintain a charge of coke in the cooling chamber to the conical charge cone of the cooling tubes adjacent the top of the cooling chamber which extends downwardly below the discharge, thereafter circulating a coolant through the cooling tubes to effect transfer of sensible heat from the coke to the fluid and directing a cooling gas from the bottom of the cooling upwardly through the coke and above the entire area of the coke charging cone and then into an exhau

Abstract: In conventional attachments of target plates for cathode sputtering the danger always existed that they will become plastically deformed at the operating temperature and detach from a cooling support. For secure attachment without fastening means on the front side to be disintegrated, the target plate according to the invention presents on its back a cutout (4) in which there is inserted by means of a mechanical spring union, e.g. by means of a lock ring (8), an auxiliary body (6) of a material of higher strength and higher softening point than the material to be disintegrated, which body has a threaded bore (12) for attachment of the target plate on a support (1).

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for separating a highly pure form of bovine lactoferrin from cow's milk and purifying same which comprises preparing an affinity-chromatographic column by fixing a monoclonal antibody against bovine lactoferrin to an insoluble carrier; passing milk or a solution of bovine lactoferrin derived from cow'milk through the affinity-chromatographic column; and then eluting the bovine lactoferrin adsorbed to the affinity-chromatographic column.

Abstract: A waste heat boiler system includes a vertically elongated waste heat boiler having an upper portion with a waste gas inlet and a lower portion with an exhaust line connection which in addition to its vapor generating tubes includes evaporator tube nests and a water preheater. The waste gases are received from a dry coke cooling vessel and they are delivered through a separator by a blower to the lower end of the coke cooling vessel for flow upwardly through the hot coke. The superheater is mounted over the waste heat boiler and has a connection through a controllable valve to the top of the waste heat boiler. The superheater includes its own burner and air and external gas supply are supplied to the combustion chamber for the superheater along with bypass portion of the circulated waste gases. The steam generated by the boiler is delivered from a steam cylinder or drum in the superheated tubes of the superheater.

Abstract: A miniature motor having a rotor comprising a commutator having locating projections formed on the commutator reference surface coming in contact with a rotor core, and a rotor core having thereon locating key holes for engaging with the locating projections; the commutator being fitted to the rotor core by engaging the locating projections with the locating key holes until the commutator reference surface comes in contact with the rotor core; in which each of the locating projections has a temporary insertion portion at the tip thereof, whose cross-section is smaller than the cross-section of the locating key hole, and a full insertion portion for engaging with the locating key hole; the full insertion portion has such a length that the commutator tongue of the commutator is located at a position higher than the height of the rotor windings in a state where the temporary insertion portion is inserted into the locating key hole.

Abstract: A respirator with regeneration of the respiratory air includes, for the cooling of the inhalation air, a chemical cartridge regenerating the respiratory air which has an area cooler located in the respiratory air stream, which cooler is arranged adjacent to and spaced from the surface of the chemical cartridge.

Abstract: A rotor having N and S poles is rotatively supported through bearings from the lower end of an electrode to be immersed in a water sample in which dissolved oxygen is measured. A rotor driving means is disposed adjacent to the rotor, the means generally comprising a magnet which is so constructed that the N and S poles thereof alternately approach the rotor. The rotor follows the rotation of the rotor driving means to rotate in and stir the water sample.

Abstract: A scroll type fluid machine comprising a pair of mutually engaged scroll members each including a side plate and a spiral lap uprightly disposed on an inside surface of the side plate; when the scroll members are relatively resolved in solar motion relationship, a fluid volume in sealed chambers defined by the pair of engaged scroll members being varied, so that a pressure of the fluid in the sealed chambers is thereby varied in order to discharge a gas therefrom, characterized by constituting so that stress may not concentrate at stress concentration portions of the scroll members, i.e.

Abstract: A compass saw comprises a drive unit for a saw blade holder carrying a saw blade, and a base plate supporting the drive unit. The base plate has on its underside a glide shoe lined on a bottom face with a contact sole. The guide shoe is provided to guide the blade at the level of the base plate, more particularly close above the contact sole, laterally to an extract such as to prevent it from deviating from the desired course, as well from canting and coming into off position.

Abstract: A method of making and composition for a co-continuous dispersion of incompatible polymers in a polymer matrix comprises forming a solution of the incompatible polymers in a solvent which is common to both polymers and rapidly evaporating the solvent. The remaining material is in the form of the polymer matrix.

Abstract: A thermochromatic polyurethane foam comprising a polyol and a polyisocyanate as main components, and a thermochromic composition serving as a coloring agent and added to the main components singly or conjointly with a usual dye or pigment. The thermochromic composition comprises an electron-donating chromogenic material, an acidic substance and a solvent.

Abstract: A protective mask which is to be worn when dressing or changing clothes so as to protect a facial makeup or a hairdo, comprises a hood which is placed over the head and has a lower open end in through which the head is passed and which is made of an air permeable transparent material.

Abstract: A removable handle for portable, automatic weapons is disclosed, which allows the easy grasp of the weapon and its transportation, without affecting the line of sight.The handle is provided, at one extremity, with a spring-loaded dowel for engagement in a cavity provided in the base of the rear sight and, at the opposed extremity, with a blocking bolt or pawl which dove-tails and couples with the forward attachment of the weapon. The blocking bolt or pawl prevents the accidental disengagement of the handle from the body of the weapon.

Abstract: A double coupling comprising two flexible couplings are connected to each other through an intermediate hollow shaft and have outer parts on each and each with a hub and radially extending arms between which rubber blocks shaped as ring segments are inserted in a prestressed state. The rubber blocks each comprise a central, radially inwardly narrowing wedge to which two rubber members carrying plates on their free surfaces are symmetrically vulcanized on either side. The wedges are connected to corresponding claws of the intermediate shaft. The wedge and claws, along with the intermediate shaft serves as a common hub portion and form an inner part of the flexible coupling. One hub is secured to a solid shaft and the other hub is secured to a hollow shaft. The solid shaft extends through the hollow shaft and they move relative to each other, even in misaligned positions. As compared to similar prior art couplings for transmitting comparable power, the weight of such a doubling coupling is reduced.

Abstract: A buried grid structure is produced in a semiconductor material particularly a silicon wafer, while using a metallic grid mask. The buried grid is formed directly within the semiconductor material by contradoping ion implantation by means of a high energy accelerator through the metallic grid mask. The bars or ribs of the metallic grid mask stop the ions passing therethrough so that two vertically separated and laterally offset buried grid structures are produced. By beveling the periphery of the wafer, buried conductive structures are formed at the same time as connections between the buried grid structures and a control electrode provided on the back side of the wafer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing hydrogen sulfide from crude coke oven gas comprises initially scrubbing the crude coke oven gas in a low pressure scrubber using an aqueous regeneratable liquor. The gas is subsequently scrubbed in a high pressure scrubber using the same liquor. Streams of spent washing liquor are united and supplied to a regenerating unit where the hydrogen sulfide is removed in the form of sulfur or sulfuric acid. After the regenerating unit the liquor is returned to the high and low pressure scrubbers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of cooling retort coke is disclosed which provides for cooling hot coke from a coking chamber by direct heat exchange with fine-grained material, preferably coal, and the subsequent separation of the fine-grained material from lump coal which would form the cooling step.

Abstract: This invention relates to a transverse sealing mechanism for use in producing bag-packed products by packing products in tubular film. The transverse sealing mechanism comprises compression-and-heat sealing means and compression-cooling and compression-cutting means disposed immediately below said sealing means, each of these means having a mechanism which can increase its compressive force infinitely. The packed bag transverse sealing mechanism provides for storing and perfect seals.

Abstract: A floor covering cutter for cutting floor coverings such as carpets, has a shell handle (3) consisting of several parts and a cutting blade (6) that is gripped with its cutting head at an angle of deployment with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shell handle between the shell parts of the handle that are connected with a screw. They enclose a storage area (12) for spare blades on the inside and present a gripping contour on the outside. The cutting blade is positioned with its cutting head at a slight forward angle of deployment with respect to the theoretical mid longitudinal axis (7) of the handle shell, while the handle shell, on the end opposite from the cutting blade (6), presents a steadily expanding outer cross-section (4) with flattened contours in the area adjoining the gripping surface (3). In the storage area (12) are kept blades standing on one edge. The two shell parts (1,2) are connected by a joint and held together by a knurled screw (10).