Abstract: A method and apparatus for searching an electronically stored table of information including a plurality of table entries and facilitating high speed searching of a table to provide a longest matching entry. The table searching method uses at least one memory unit having a table of information including a plurality of data entries. The table of information has a plurality of search keys associated with the plurality of data entries and the plurality of search keys form a tree structure based on a prefix length for each of the search keys. The plurality of search keys are expanded such that each of the plurality of search keys has two lowest level search keys associated therewith that cover a lowest level of the tree structure. A binary search of the lowest level search keys is performed based on a search value to determine a longest prefix match. A data entry of the plurality of data entries is output based on said longest prefix match.

Abstract: Presented herein are system(s), method(s), and apparatus for detecting end of slice groups in a video bitstream. In one embodiment, there is presented a circuit for extracting a data structure from one or more data words. The circuit comprises a multiplexer, a bit pointer, a first logic circuit, and a comparator. The multiplexer provides one or more bits from the one or more data words. The bit pointer points to the bits following the provided one or more bits in the one or more data words. The first logic circuit examines at least portions of the data words for an end of data structure code, the at least portions comprising the one or more bits, and provides an indicator indicating the position of the end of data structure code. The comparator compares the indicator to where the bit pointer points.

Abstract: A multi-speed burst mode serializer/de-serializer (SerDes) is configurable and can operate in one of a plurality of operating modes. The plurality of operating modes correspond to the reception of signals from optical network units that operate at different nominal speeds. These various modes of operation can enable a single SerDes design to apply to a variety of speeds and network configurations (e.g., point-to-point or point-to-multipoint). In one example, the design can be initially configured for operation with a single ONT or a network of ONTs at a single speed, or can be dynamically configured during operation for use with a network of ONTs operating at different speeds.

Abstract: Managing data traffic among three or more bus agents configured in a topological ring can include numbering each bus agent sequentially and injecting messages from the bus agents into the ring during cycles of bus agent activity, where the messages include a binary polarity value and a queue entry value. Messages are received from the ring into two or more receive buffers of a receiving bus agent. The value of the binary polarity value is changed after succeeding N cycles of bus ring activity, where N is the number of bus agents connected to the ring. The received messages are ordered for processing by the receiving bus agent based on at least in part on the polarity value of the messages and the queue entry value of the messages.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatic amplifier gain profile control, including a method for automatically configuring a variable gain profile amplifier according to received input and a variable gain profile amplification system. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for increased gain profile accuracy, including methods and systems to reduce the effects of temperature and/or process variations on the gain profile of an amplifier.

Abstract: A network device for processing data on a data network including a plurality of ports, configured to receive data packets and to send out processed data packets, a modification engine configured to parse, evaluate and modify the data packets to produce the processed data packets and a series of search engine pipeline stages configured to perform lookup searches through a plurality of search engines. The series of search engine pipeline stages perform search requests in sequential processing steps and any stage of the series of search engine pipeline stages may submit a particular search request to the plurality of search engines and receive search results particular to a particular data packet at a respective processing step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for providing radio frequency communication of data collected by a multiplicity of mobile transceiver units to a base transceiver. The system comprises the base transceiver and the mobile transceiver units being selectively operable at limited and increased data rates. The mobile units respond to transmissions by the base transceiver, and have means to evaluate the feasibility of responding at the increased data rate. The base transceiver effects a communication link with one or more mobile units. The mobile units for which a communication link has not been established receives the transmissions of the mobile units with which a communication link has been established. The mobile units evaluate for consistent reception of transmissions to one or more transceiver units. The mobile units which consistently receive transmissions at the increased data rate respond at the increased data rate when communication is directed thereto.

Abstract: The present invention includes operational amplifier for an active pixel sensor that detects optical energy and generates an analog output that is proportional to the optical energy. The active pixel sensor operates in a number of different modes including: signal integration mode, the reset integration mode, column reset mode, and column signal readout mode. Each mode causes the operational amplifier to see a different output load. Accordingly, the operational amplifier includes a variable feedback circuit to provide compensation that provides sufficient amplifier stability for each operating mode of the active pixel sensor. For instance, the operational amplifier includes a bank of feedback capacitors, one or more of which are selected based on the operating mode to provide sufficient phase margin for stability, but also considering gain and bandwidth requirements of the operating mode.

Abstract: A method of distributing data across a network having a plurality of equal-cost paths. Also, a device for distributing data over a network according to the method. The data, which is typically contained in data packets, may be distributed based on at least one attribute of each of the packets. The data may also be distributed according to a weighted distribution function that allows for unequal amounts of traffic to be distributed to each of the equal-cost paths.

Abstract: A system and method supporting extended network access notification via a broadband access gateway is disclosed. A representative embodiment of the present invention may comprise a wireless interface and may be capable of exchanging multimedia communication between the wireless interface and a broadband network. The gateway may support multimedia communication via access devices that may seamlessly hand off from a wireless wide area network to a personal area network supported by the wireless interface. The hand off may be coordinated by the gateway and the wireless wide area network via the broadband network. A user of an access device may be notified when such a hand off has been automatically initiated, and a user may configure aspects of such hand offs.

Abstract: In RF transceivers, a method and system for a dual mode receiver with low intermediate frequency (IF) and zero second IF are provided. An RF receivers may be adapted to operate in a low IF down conversion mode or a baseband down conversion mode. A control signal may be generated based on a local oscillator signal and may be utilized to configure a frequency mixer in accordance with the selected mode of operation. The frequency of the local oscillator may be based on the low IF value. When the low IF down conversion mode is selected, the frequency mixer operates in a pass through mode and the output may be transferred to a device with a low IF interface. When the baseband down conversion mode is selected, the output of the frequency mixer may be transferred to a baseband processor for further processing.

Abstract: The system and method enable simpler analog processing in a transmitter by reducing the number of bits in a digital signal through delta sigma modulation. Selection of current sources in a digital to analog converter of the transmitter is done using a randomization circuit.

Abstract: Methods and Systems for transmitting data originating according to a first communications standard over a physical layer using a second communications standard are provided. A data stream is received from a physical transmission medium that uses particular first communications standard. Next, a data type identification (DTID) is appended to each byte in the data stream, thereby creating a technology independent data stream having a particular bit rate. This bit rate is then matched to a different bit rate that corresponds to a second communications standard. The technology independent data stream is then transmitted over a physical transmission medium that uses the second communications standard.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed to substantially reduce phase noise introduced in fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) through feedback modulation. A fractional frequency divider is introduced in the feedback path of the PLL to generate a true fractional division factor with finite fractional steps to increase the resolution of the PLL by a factor equal to the inverse of the finite step size in the fractional frequency divider. Increasing the resolution of the PLL reduces phase noise. The fractional frequency divider uses the true fractional division factor to divide the frequency of a single output of a multi-phased voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) by the fractional division factor to match the frequency of the divided feedback signal to frequency a reference signal.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for a radio communication network having mobile transceiver units in communication with base transceiver units. The radio communication network is adaptive in that in order to compensate for the wide range of operating conditions, a set of variable network parameters are adapted for communication between transceivers in the network. These parameters may, for example, define optimized communication on the network under current network conditions. Examples of such parameters may include, without limitation: data rate, type of modulation, type or degree of error correction coding, packet length and spread spectrum communication parameters.

Abstract: Satellite communications are carried out using the Data Over Cable Interface Specification (DOCSIS). Satellite modems are notified of upstream channel congestion by inserting a congestion notification message in a medium access protocol (MAP) message for the upstream channel. Specifically, the congestion notification message is inserted in an unused field of the MAP message, such as the explicit congestion notification (ECN) field. The MAP message can also carry other characteristics of the upstream channel, including priority threshold, multicast access burst availability, and available bandwidth.

Abstract: A programmable network component for use in a plurality of network devices with a shared architecture, where the programmable network component includes an interface with an external processing unit to provide management interface control between the external processing unit and a network device. The programmable network component also includes a plurality of internal busses each of which is coupled to the programmable network component and to at least one network component. The programmable network component further includes a plurality of external buses each of which is coupled to the programmable network component and to at least one physical interface. The programmable network component is configured to support a plurality of protocols for communication with a plurality of physical interface components and comprises a plurality of programmable registers for determining the status of the plurality of physical interfaces.

Abstract: Binary indications are converted to an analog representation with significant reduction in ringing at the transitions between successive binary indications and in the period during each binary indication. The binary indications are disposed in a row-and-column matrix to provide a thermometer code. Each stage of the converter includes a decoder and latch arranged so the decoder inputs settle before the latch is set by the clock pulses. The stages are implemented in complementary CMOS. Complementary transistors are biased so one transistor of the pair is driven to the rail while the other transistor of the pair floats. A dummy CMOS transistor is used to balance the number of transistors in the decoder paths.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for a multiple data rate communication system is presented herein. The communication system receives data samples that are either sampled at a narrowband rate or a wideband rate and provides various functions and services, such as echo cancellation, DTMF detection and generation, and call discrimination. For wideband signals, a down-sampled signal is provided for each of the foregoing function and service. The output of the function or services is then recombined with the wideband signal.

Abstract: A Multi-tone transmission system processes input data through a plurality of intermediate processing stages 12, 14, 16 and corresponding stages of intermediate data 18, 20. A symbol including a number of tones is obtained therefrom by an inverse Fourier transform 24 and stored in a buffer 158. The peak amplitude that the symbol would contain after the subsequent processing in the analogue front end 146 is modelled and compared to a threshold. If the modelled peak amplitude in the symbol exceeds the threshold, the symbol stored in buffer 158 is regenerated. The symbols stored in the buffer are output through analogue front end 146.