Abstract: A microelectromechanical gyroscope includes: the support structure; a sensing mass, coupled to the support structure with degrees of freedom along a driving direction and a sensing direction perpendicular to each other; and a calibration structure facing the sensing mass and separated from the sensing mass by a gap having an average width, the calibration structure being movable with respect to the sensing mass so that displacements of the calibration structure cause variations in the average width of the gap. A calibration actuator controls a relative position of the calibration structure with respect to the sensing mass and the average width of the gap.
Abstract: A semiconductor die is attached on a die mounting surface of a substrate. An insulating encapsulation of laser direct structuring (LDS) material is molded onto the substrate and the semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation of LDS material has a front surface including a first portion and a second portion separated by gaps therebetween. Laser direct structuring processing is applied to the first portion of the front surface to structure in the encapsulation of LDS material electrically conductive formations including electrically conductive lines over the front surface and to the second portion of the front surface of the encapsulation of LDS material to form thereon a reinforcing warp-countering structure. The separation gaps are left exempt from laser direct structuring processing and the reinforcing warp-countering structure is electrically insulated from the electrically conductive lines by LDS material left exempt from laser direct structuring processing at the separation gaps.
Abstract: A multi-axis MEMS gyroscope includes a micromechanical detection structure having a substrate, a driving-mass arrangement, a driven-mass arrangement with a central window, and a sensing-mass arrangement which undergoes sensing movements in the presence of angular velocities about a first horizontal axis and a second horizontal axis. A sensing-electrode arrangement is fixed with respect to the substrate and is set underneath the sensing-mass arrangement. An anchorage assembly is set within the central window for constraining the driven-mass arrangement to the substrate at anchorage elements. The anchorage assembly includes a rigid structure suspended above the substrate that is elastically coupled to the driven mass by elastic connection elements at a central portion, and is coupled to the anchorage elements by elastic decoupling elements at end portions thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2022
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Gabriele Gattere, Carlo Valzasina, Luca Giuseppe Falorni
Abstract: An orthomode junction for separating and/or combining orthogonally-polarized radiofrequency wave signals, comprises a body which has a main cavity forming a main waveguide, which has a blind end, and auxiliary cavities forming auxiliary waveguides, which communicate laterally with the main cavity in the vicinity of the blind end thereof, and a deflection insert situated at the blind end of the main cavity and facing the auxiliary cavities, the deflection insert having different shapes on the side of the auxiliary cavities respectively.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 4, 2022
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignees:
STMicroelectronics SA, STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS
Inventors:
Victor Fiorese, Frederic Gianesello, Florian Voineau
Abstract: A MEMS device includes a semiconductor support body having a first cavity, a membrane including a peripheral portion, fixed to the support body, and a suspended portion. A first deformable structure is at a distance from a central part of the suspended portion of the membrane and a second deformable structure is laterally offset relative to the first deformable structure towards the peripheral portion of the membrane. A projecting region is fixed under the membrane. The second deformable structure is deformable so as to translate the central part of the suspended portion of the membrane along a first direction, and the first deformable structure is deformable so as to translate the central part of the suspended portion of the membrane along a second direction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2021
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
Inventors:
Dario Paci, Domenico Giusti, Irene Martini
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a gas sensor device that includes a plurality of gas sensors. Each of the gas sensors includes a semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) film, a heater, and a temperature sensor. Each of the SMO films is designed to be sensitive to a different gas concentration range. As a result, the gas sensor device is able to obtain accurate readings for a wide range of gas concentration levels. In addition, the gas sensors are selectively activated and deactivated based on a current gas concentration detected by the gas sensor device. Thus, the gas sensor device is able to conserve power as gas sensors are on when appropriate instead of being continuously on.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2021
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD
Inventors:
Malek Brahem, Hatem Majeri, Olivier Le Neel, Ravi Shankar
Abstract: Cryptographic circuitry, in operation, conditionally swaps a first operand and a second operand of a cryptographic operation based on a control value. The conditional swapping includes setting a first mask of a number of bits and a second mask of the number of bits based on the control value, the first mask and the second mask being complementary and having a same Hamming weight. A result of a bitwise XOR operation on the first operand and the second operand is stored as a temporary value. A combination of bitwise logical operations are performed to conditionally swap the first operand and the second operand.
Abstract: A button device includes a fixed support structure; a movable structure, laterally surrounded by the support structure and configured to deform at least in part under the action of an external force; and a fluid-tight protection cap. The movable structure includes a piston element, deformable elements having piezoelectric transducers arranged thereon, and anchor elements that couple the piston element to the deformable elements. When an external force acts on the piston element, the anchor elements transfer this force to the deformable elements and to the piezoelectric transducers, so as to sense the extent of this force.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 2022
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
Inventors:
Enri Duqi, Gabriele Gattere, Carlo Valzasina
Abstract: One or more embodiments are directed to semiconductor packages and methods in which one or more electrical components are positioned between a semiconductor die and a surface of a substrate. In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a substrate having a first surface. One or more electrical components are electrically coupled to electrical contacts on the first surface of the substrate. A semiconductor die is positioned on the one or more electrical components, and the semiconductor die has an active surface that faces away from the substrate. An adhesive layer is on the first surface of the substrate and on the one or more electrical components, and the semiconductor die is spaced apart from the one or more electrical components by the adhesive layer. Wire bonds are provided that electrically couples the active surface of the semiconductor die to the substrate.
Abstract: The present description concerns an electrostatic discharge protection device including a first clipping circuit coupled between a first node and a second node and a second active clipping circuit, series-coupled with a first resistor, the second clipping circuit and the first resistor being coupled between the first and second nodes, the second clipping circuit including a field-effect transistor having a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure.
Abstract: A microelectromechanical membrane transducer includes: a supporting structure; a cavity formed in the supporting structure; a membrane coupled to the supporting structure so as to cover the cavity on one side; a cantilever damper, which is fixed to the supporting structure around the perimeter of the membrane and extends towards the inside of the membrane at a distance from the membrane; and a damper piezoelectric actuator set on the cantilever damper and configured so as to bend the cantilever damper towards the membrane in response to an electrical actuation signal.
Abstract: In an embodiment a method for measuring ambient light includes successively synchronizing optical signal acquisition phases with extinction phases of a disruptive light source, wherein the disruptive light source periodically provides illumination phases and the extinction phases, accumulating, in each acquisition phase, photo-generated charges by at least one photosensitive pixel comprising a pinned photodiode, transferring the accumulated photo-generated charges to an integration node and integrating, for each pixel, the transferred charges on the integration node during a series of the successive acquisition phases.
Abstract: A method and device for unlatching a door from a frame, using a keyless door latch system, is provided. In one embodiment, a secondary unlocking component receives a signal and derives power from the signal to provide a power source for the keyless door latch system. A microcontroller generates a control signal and an actuator, in response to receiving the control signal, actuates the secondary unlocking component, which allows an energy source, from an exterior of the door, to be transferred to the keyless door latch system for the unlatching of the door.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 2023
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignees:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l., STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Inventors:
Williamson Sy, Emiliano Mario Piccinelli, Keith Walters
Abstract: A method includes measuring a first set of photon-event data collected from a first crosstalk-monitoring zone of an optical receiver during a first period of time of flight ranging, measuring a second set of photon-event data collected from a second crosstalk-monitoring zone of the optical receiver during the first period of time of flight ranging, and generating a first dynamic crosstalk compensation value for a first histogram region of the optical receiver using the first set of photon-event data, the second set of photon-event data, and a native crosstalk compensation value for the first histogram region of the optical receiver.
Abstract: A pressure sensing device may include a body configured to distribute a load applied between first and second parts positioned one against the other, and a pressure sensor carried by the body. The pressure sensor may include a support body, and an IC die mounted with the support body and defining a cavity. The IC die may include pressure sensing circuitry responsive to bending associated with the cavity, and an IC interface coupled to the pressure sensing circuitry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Alberto Pagani, Federico Giovanni Ziglioli, Bruno Murari
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a read/write device for a hard-disk memory system. The read/write device includes a fixed structure; a membrane region including a first and a second membrane, which are constrained to the fixed structure, and a central portion, interposed between the first and second membranes; a first and a second piezoelectric actuator, mechanically coupled, respectively, to the first and second membranes; and a read/write head, which is fixed to the central portion of the membrane region. The first and second piezoelectric actuators can be controlled so as to cause corresponding deformations of the first and second membranes, said deformations of the first and second membranes causing corresponding movements of the read/write head with respect to the fixed structure.
Abstract: A circuit for reading or writing a RAM includes a shift register coupled to the RAM, a test data input, and a test data output. The circuit further includes a control circuit configured to generate a pulse every N clock cycles, each pulse triggering a RAM access operation transferring data between the shift register and the RAM, N being equal to a data width of the RAM divided by a parallel factor, the parallel factor being a number of pins in either the test data input or the test data output configured for parallel data loading.
Abstract: A device includes signal processing circuits, a RAM, and RAM management circuitry. The signal processing circuits produce output data signals as a function of current and past values of sensor data signals. The RAM is organized into a set of RAM sections storing sensor data signal values. The RAM management circuitry has a buffer accessible by the plurality of signal processing circuits, and manages storage and retrieval of data in the RAM sections independently of one another by executing sets of memory operations. A set of memory operations includes a read operation, during which past values of sensor data signals are read from a section of the RAM and stored in the buffer, and a write operation, during which current values of sensor data signals are written into the section of the RAM read during the read operation.
Abstract: The MEMS gyroscope has a mobile mass carried by a supporting structure to move in a driving direction and in a first sensing direction, perpendicular to each other. A driving structure governs movement of the mobile mass in the driving direction at a driving frequency. A movement sensing structure is coupled to the mobile mass and detects the movement of the mobile mass in the sensing direction. A quadrature-injection structure is coupled to the mobile mass and causes a first and a second movement of the mobile mass in the sensing direction in a first calibration half-period and, respectively, a second calibration half-period. The movement-sensing structure supplies a sensing signal having an amplitude switching between a first and a second value that depend upon the movement of the mobile mass as a result of an external angular velocity and of the first and second quadrature movements.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 2022
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2023
Assignee:
STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventors:
Luca Guerinoni, Luca Giuseppe Falorni, Matteo Fabio Brunetto
Abstract: A control device includes a triac and a first diode that is series-connected between the triac and a first terminal of the device that is configured to be connected to a cathode gate of a thyristor. A second terminal of the control device is configured to be connected to an anode of the thyristor. The triac has a gate connected to a third terminal of the device that is configured to receive a control signal. The thyristor is a component part of one or more of a rectifying bridge circuit, an in-rush current limiting circuit or a solid-state relay circuit.