Abstract: A smart sand includes raw sand particles, synthetic SiO2 particles attached to the raw sand particles, a first material attached to a first set of the synthetic SiO2 particles, a second material attached to a second set of the synthetic SiO2 particles, and a third material attached to the first material. Each of the first to third materials is different from each other.

Abstract: A polyimide membrane based on a polymer comprising polymerized units of a diselenide compound and having Formula I. A method of fabrication of the membrane using the polyimide-containing polymer and a method for separating one or more gases from a gaseous mixture using the membrane.

Abstract: The present invention includes systems and methods for a six-primary color system for display. A six-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. The six-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a system for preparing fuel using high-acid-value biological grease, which can be processed through triple deoxidization steps, i.e., thermal cracking deoxygenation-catalytic cracking deoxygenation-catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. By use of the method and system of the invention, the raw material of the high-acid-value biological grease can be gradually deoxidized to reduce the acid value and thereby prepare a clean fuel with equivalent fuel components as those obtained from crude oil refining or direct hydrodeoxygenation for biological grease.

Abstract: Provided is an accelerator provided in an electronic device and configured to perform simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), the accelerator including a factor graph database, a memory, and a back-end processor, wherein the back-end processor is configured to receive a first piece of data corresponding to map points and camera positions from the factor graph database, convert the received first piece of data into a matrix for the map points and a matrix for the camera positions, store, in the memory, results obtained by performing an optimization calculation on the matrix for the map points and a matrix for at least one camera position, among the camera positions, corresponding to the map points, and obtain a second piece of data optimized with respect to the first piece of data based on the results stored in the memory.

Abstract: An injectable formulation for a sustained-release of a local anesthetic is provided. The formulation comprises a pharmaceutically effective amount of a local anesthetic encapsulated into polymeric particles having a diameter from about 1 ?m to about 4 ?m. Such formulation prolongs analgesic effect, decreases toxicity, and allows loading larger doses, and at the same time is injectable directly at a patient's body site of the interest without generating a surgical wound. Methods of use and preparation are also provided.

Abstract: A method of cracking a hydrocarbon including contacting the hydrocarbon with a catalyst; where on the contacting, the hydrocarbon is cracked into a plurality of compounds, each having a smaller number of carbon atoms than the hydrocarbon. The catalyst includes an aluminosilicate zeolite, the aluminosilicate zeolite includes a weight ratio of SiO2 to Al2O3 of 10-200:1. Particles of the aluminosilicate zeolite have a flake shape with an average longest dimension of 10 nanometers (nm) to 50 nm and the flakes are stacked on top of one another.

Abstract: A breast diffusion optical tomography (DOT) device includes a light source, a detector, a mechanical driver and a contour acquisitor without using optical fiber and reduce the system complexity. The light source includes M1 number of multi-wavelength near-infrared light emitters for a continuous-wave mode and M2 number of laser diodes of different wavelengths for a frequency-domain mode. The detector includes N1 number of silicon photomultipliers for detecting near-infrared light in the continuous-wave mode and N2 number of silicon photomultipliers for detecting near-infrared light in the frequency-domain mode. The mechanical driver adjusts a distance between the light source and the detector. The contour acquisitor obtains the geometry of a patient's breast for reconstruction. The DOT device uses amplitude and phase information obtained in the frequency-domain mode to estimate initial optical parameters of tissues and then apply for reconstruction in the continuous-wave mode.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compounds according to Formula (I), salts, prodrugs and pharmaceutical formulation comprising the compound are provided herein for the treatment of CXCR4 and CCR5 related conditions. The conditions may include viral infections, abnormal cellular proliferation, retinal degeneration and inflammatory diseases, or the compounds may be used as immunostimulants or immunosuppressants. Furthermore, the compounds may be used in combination with another active ingredient selected from an antiviral agent or chemotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: A multi-area artificial fog pipe network control method and system based on a you only look once version 5 (YOLOv5) algorithm are provided. The method includes: obtaining thermal sensation data of each target person based on facial skin temperature; calculating group thermal sensation data of each subarea and total group thermal sensation data of an artificial fog pipe network area; determining a total flow of fog-making water introduced into the artificial fog pipe network according to target number of people and total group thermal sensation data; controlling opening gears of atomization nozzles on the artificial fog pipe networks in subareas according to a number of the target person in each subarea, the group thermal sensation data and a micro-action type of each target person.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel agent for treating, preventing or improving an inflammatory disease or an allergic disease. The present invention provides an agent for treating, preventing or improving an allergic disease, or as an agent for treating, preventing or improving an inflammatory disease or an allergic disease, comprising, as an active ingredient, (±) 5,6-dihydroxy-8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (5,6-DiHETE). The inflammatory disease can be an inflammatory disease due to an increase of calcium concentration in vascular endothelial cells, and the inflammatory disease can be an inflammatory disease developed in a tissue or organ selected from the group consisting of digestive organs, circulatory organs, respiratory organs, urinary organs, genital organs, brain, skin, eyes, and fat.

Abstract: The present invention provides techniques for learning Mahalanobis distance similarity metrics from data for individually fair machine learning models. In one aspect, a method for learning a fair Mahalanobis distance similarity metric includes: obtaining data with similarity annotations; selecting, based on the data obtained, a model for learning a Mahalanobis covariance matrix ?; and learning the Mahalanobis covariance matrix ? from the data using the model selected, wherein the Mahalanobis covariance matrix ? fully defines the fair Mahalanobis distance similarity metric.

Abstract: Methods and systems for providing a dataset of human in-bed poses include simultaneously gathered images of in-bed poses of humans from imaging modalities including red-green-blue (RGB) and one or more of long wavelength infrared (LWIR), depth imaging, and pressure mapping. The images are obtained under a lighting condition and a cover condition. The dataset can be used to train a model of estimating human in-bed poses and for methods of estimating human in-bed poses. Methods and systems of estimating three-dimensional human poses from two-dimensional input images are provided.

Abstract: A boost converter system including a power source, an inductor stage, and a voltage multiplication stage. The power source outputs a first direct current (DC) to the inductor stage. The inductor stage includes a plurality of diodes and a plurality of inductors. The inductor stage includes a first switched inductor cell and a second switched inductor cell. The first switched inductor cell is wired to a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). The first MOSFET is wired to the voltage multiplication stage. The second switched inductor cell is wired to a second MOSFET. The second MOSFET is wired to the voltage multiplication stage. The voltage multiplication stage receives a first DC current from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET. The voltage multiplication stage includes at least one voltage multiplier cell (VMC). The VMC includes a plurality of diodes and plurality of capacitors.

Abstract: A heterostructured catalyst includes a 2-dimensional (2D) array of titanium including nanocavities that are all directly attached to a substrate. Each of the titanium including nanocavities have a pore with a nanopore size and a wall with a nanowall thickness. The titanium including nanocavities can be titania nanocavities with a metal layer or a metal compound layer on the titania nanocavities including inside the pores, or the titanium including nanocavities can include SrTiO3 or consist of SrTiO3, each with a surface layer of reduced SrTiO3.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for modifying genomic DNA sequences of a plant cell are provided. The methods produce double stranded breaks at target sites in a genomic DNA sequence, resulting in mutation, insertion, and/or deletion of DNA sequences at the target site(s) in a genome. The compositions comprise DNA constructs comprising nucleotide sequences that encode a Cas12b protein. The DNA constructs can be used to direct the modification of genomic DNA at a target site. Methods to use these DNA constructs to modify genomic DNA sequences are described herein. Additionally, compositions and methods for modulating the expression of genes are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for detecting hydrogen sulfide or measuring a concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and a composition comprising same as an effective ingredient for diagnosing or imaging in vivo inflammation, tissues having hypoxic damage, or cancer.

Abstract: The invention discloses an UWB NLOS signal recognition method based on the first path of CIR, including constructing a UWB ranging system comprising tags and anchors. The system controls communication between the anchor and tag, processes the raw CIR data obtained from each communication to construct data samples, and labels these samples to build a raw CIR dataset. Peak filtering is then performed on the CIR waveforms in the raw CIR dataset to identify the first path peak points of the data samples. Based on the first path peak points, valid data is determined as new data samples, and one-hot encoding is applied to the data labels. A training dataset is constructed using all new data samples and their corresponding data labels. A machine learning model is then developed and trained using the training dataset, and the trained model is saved for identifying unknown CIR signals.

Abstract: A preparation method for a tungsten sulfide (WS2) solid lubricating film based on high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) is provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1: depositing a metal conductive film on a surface of a WS2 target; step 2: using magnetic field sputtering to remove the metal conductive film in a target sputtering area on the surface of the WS2 target, thereby obtaining a first WS2 target; and step 3: performing the HiPIMS on the first WS2 target to obtain the WS2 solid lubricating film. The preparation method can achieve stable glow discharge of a WS2 target and use the high deposition energy of HiPIMS to prepare the WS2 solid lubricating film with high compactness and excellent wear resistance.

Abstract: A biokinetic energy collection apparatus and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes: a counter weight, configured to oscillate with a movement of a wearer, to convert a mechanical energy generated by the movement into kinetic energy of the counter weight; a rotating frame, mechanically coupled to the counter weight, and configured to receive the kinetic energy from the counter weight; a planetary gear train, mechanically coupled to the rotating frame, to rotate as the rotating frame moves; and a stator assembly and a rotor assembly, coupled to each other, where the stator assembly includes a coil, the rotor assembly includes a rotor and a third permanent magnet located on the rotor, and the rotor is mechanically coupled to the planetary gear train and receives the kinetic energy from the planetary gear train, to cause the third permanent magnet to rotate with the rotor.