Abstract: An FET thin film transistor is formed with a channel formed of a Si/Si.sub.1-x Ge.sub.x /Si three layer sandwich which serves as the carrier transfer channel. The percentage of germanium is preferably less than 30% and should be less than about 50%. The TFT can be structured as top gate, bottom gate or twin gate structure. The Si/Si.sub.1-x Ge/Si sandwich layer is processed in a continuous process under computer control.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises, at least, an insulative layer; a semiconductor layer provided in contact with the insulative layer; first and second electrodes provided in contact with the semiconductor layer; and a third electrode provided through the insulative layer. The semiconductor layer has a crystallite layer whose average grain diameter lies within a range from 50 to 350 .ANG. and an amorphous layer.

Abstract: A dual gate metal semiconductor field effect transistor is disclosed which comprises a semi-insulating compound semiconductor substrate, a first and a second insulating layer in stripe pattern in different width formed on said semiconductor substrate at a predetermined angle against the <110> direction, a first semiconductor layer having a first and a second voids on said first and second insulating layers in stripe pattern, a second semiconductor layer subsequently formed to said first semiconductor layer, source and drain regions having impurities partially diffused to said first and second semiconductor layers, a first and a second gate electrodes formed in different width on said second semiconductor layer positioned corresponding to said first and second insulating layers in stripe pattern, source and drain electrodes formed on said source and drain regions.

Abstract: An electric interconnection method includes: a) providing two conductive layers separated by including material on a semiconductor wafer; b) etching the conductive layers and insulating material to define and outwardly expose a sidewall of each conductive layer; c) depositing an electrically conductive material over the etched conductive layers and their respective sidewalls; and d) anisotropically etching the conductive material to define an electrically conductive sidewall link electrically interconnecting the two conductive layers. Such is utilizable to make thin film transistors and other circuitry.

Abstract: A silicon wafer and a III-V semiconductor wafer are bonded together through a bonding interlayer which is deposited on the III-V semiconductor wafer. By forming the bonding interlayer on the III-V semiconductor wafer, rather than the silicon wafer, the bonding process is facilitated, creating a sufficiently strong bond to carry out further processing. The III-V semiconductor wafer is thinned to relieve stress after the bonding procedure. The bonded wafers may be subjected to a second bonding procedure to increase the bond strength. The bonded wafers can then be subjected to high temperature processing used in semiconductor device fabrication.

Abstract: Selective salicidation of source/drain regions of a transistor is accomplished by performing an implant into a first plurality of transistor source/drain regions on an integrated circuit. As a result of the implant, doping density of the first plurality of transistor source/drain regions is greater than doping density of a second plurality of transistor source/drain regions on the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is heated to a heating temperature sufficient to produce oxidation regions immediately over the first plurality of transistor source/drain regions and the second plurality of transistor source/drain regions. The heating temperature is chosen so that the oxidation regions immediately over the first plurality of transistor source/drain regions are thicker than the oxidation regions immediately over the second plurality of transistor source/drain regions.

Abstract: An ultra-short channel field effect transistor provides a combination of a shallow junction for injection of carriers into a conduction channel and a Schottky barrier below the shallow junction with a lowered barrier height to reduce the depletion region and punch-through effects. A preferred method of fabricating this structure includes both etching and metal deposition selectively on only semiconductor material, allowing use of only a single patterning step with registration tolerances comparable to channel length while allowing extremely high integration density.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises: a step of forming a first electrode composed of tantalum and tungsten over a semiconductor substrate; a step of depositing a dielectric film of tantalum oxide on the first electrode; a step of oxidizing the first electrode and the dielectric film of tantalum oxide; and a step of forming a second electrode over the dielectric film.

Abstract: A method of making thin film transistors such that the first conductive layer of a thin film transistor is formed with an aluminum system metal having a low electric resistance, and another metal capable of anodic oxidation is deposited to prevent the aluminum system metal from producing hillocks. The metal capable of anodic oxidation and part of the aluminum system metal are changed into an insulator by an anodic oxidation treatment. In all, the gate insulator of the thin film transistor comprises three layers of aluminum oxide, an oxide of the metal capable of anodic oxidation, and silicon nitride. The method makes it possible to form the lower-layer wiring and gate electrode having a low electric resistance and a flawless gate insulator having excellent insulative quality.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a multi-cell photovoltaic circuit on an insulating substrate, comprising the steps of: forming a photovoltaic junction between p-type and n-type layers in a silicon wafer; bonding the silicon wafer to an insulating substrate after forming the photovoltaic junction; patterning the silicon wafer to produce isolated photovoltaic cells; and electrically interconnecting the photovoltaic cells.

Abstract: A method of removing impurities from the surface of an integrated circuit and forming a uniform thin native oxide layer on the same surface of an integrated circuit is described. A hydrofluoric acid solution, followed by a rinse and spin dry, is often used to remove gate oxide from within an opening etched in a polysilicon layer. The rinsing leaves water spots. Spin drying leaves impurities where water tracks were. An H.sub.2 O.sub.2 cleaning is performed to remove the water spots. After the cleaning, a uniform thin layer of native oxide is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. A second layer of polysilicon is deposited over this first thin native oxide layer and doped with an implant dosage chosen so that it will go through the uniform native oxide layer. The substrate is annealed to drive in the buried contact. Processing continues to form polysilicon or silicide gate electrodes. Source and drain regions are formed within the openings to the silicon substrate between the gate electrodes.

Abstract: Photoconductive semiconductor material is injected into narrow and closely paced cylindrical channels in an insulating matrix plate to form pixel elements of a high resolution photodetector array. A transparent conductive layer is deposited on one surface of the photoconductor array while light reflecting pads are formed on the elements at the opposite surface. Subsequently, a layer of light modulating material and a transparent conductive layer are deposited on the opposite surface to obtain a high resolution spatial light modulator.

Abstract: An amorphous semiconductor layer is deposited on an insulating substrate, and an excimer laser is radiated thereon, and thus the amorphous is crystallized. A silicon oxide layer is deposited on the semiconductor layer, and a silicon nitride layer is deposited on the silicon oxide layer to be thicker than the silicon oxide layer. Thereafter, a gate electrode is formed on the silicon nitride layer. Thus, there is provided a method for a thin film transistor having a good mobility of carriers and a good characteristic of a breakdown voltage in that a gate insulating film is formed of a double-layer structure having the silicon oxide and silicon nitride layers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which utilizes anodic oxidation. A first semiconductor layer of a first conductive type is formed on an insulating substrate, a highly doped second semiconductor layer of the first conductive type is formed on the first semiconductor layer, and then an anti-oxidizing pattern is formed on the second semiconductor layer to expose a predetermined portion of the second semiconductor layer. After forming the anti-oxidizing pattern, anodic oxidation is performed to oxidize the exposed portion of the second semiconductor layer. Instead of employing a conventional plasma etching process for removing the portion of the ohmic contact layer which is not in contact with the source and drain electrodes, the portion of the ohmic contact layer to be removed is subjected to anodic oxidation, to thereby form an anodic oxidation layer, thus facilitating removal of the unnecessary portions of the ohmic contact layer without the use of a plasma etching step.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a C-MOS thin film transistor device has the steps of implanting the n-type impurity only in the upper layer portion of the source-drain section of the n-channel transistor by controlling implantation energy of the n-type impurity; implanting the p-type impurity in the source-drain section and the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor, and the source-drain section and the gate electrode of the n-channel transistor by controlling implantation energy of the p-type impurity; and activating the implanted n-type and p-type impurities in the source-drain section of the n-channel transistor, and activating the implanted p-type impurity in the source-drain section and the gate electrode of the p-channel transistor and gate electrode of the n-channel transistor. The n-type and the p-type may be respectively changed to the p-type and the n-type in the above construction.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer has a surface layer to be planarized in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. An area of the layer that is higher than another area is altered so that the removal rate is higher. For example, if the surface layer is TEOS oxide, the higher layer may be bombarded with boron and phosphorus to produce BPSG, which has a polishing rate 2-3 times that of the TEOS. Upon CMP planarization, the higher area erodes faster resulting in improved planarization. Alternatively, the lower area may be doped with nitrogen to produce a nitride which is more resistant to CMP, with the same result. Likewise areas, such as tungsten troughs, which tend to be dished by CMP, may be changed to WNx which is more resistant to the tungsten CMP than the adjacent tungsten, eliminating the dishing upon planarization.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a GaAs field effect transistor comprises depositing a silicon thin film 202 on a semi-insulating semiconductor substrate 201, forming a first sensitive film 203 by a photolithography to define channel areas and ion-implanting n-type dopants into the substrate to form an activation layer, removing the first sensitive film, forming a second sensitive film 203a on the silicon thin film by photolithography to define an ohmic contact area and then forming a highly doped impurity layer on the side of the activation layer by way of an ion-implantation process, depositing a passivation film 206 over the entire surface of the substrate 201 after the removal of the sensitive film, and effecting an annealing or heat treatment, forming a third sensitive film of a predetermined pattern by using an ohmic contact forming mask, effecting a recess etching process to the surface of the substrate and forming an ohmic contact on the etched portion, and patterning a gate region by using the gate forming

Abstract: A method for forming an anti-reflective coating useful in the fabrication of integrated circuits is discussed. Applicants have found that preheating semiconductor wafers prior to the application of amorphous silicon anti-reflective coatings tends to reduce undesirable particulates which may attach to the wafer. The process is illustratively performed in a Varian 3180 machine having four stations. Illustratively, the wafer may be preheated between 70.degree. C. and 175.degree. C. prior to and during the sputter deposition of an amorphous silicon anti-reflective coating.

Abstract: A method of making a thin film transistor exhibiting a high channel conductance includes the steps of forming, on an insulating transparent substrate, a gate electrode, an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a photoresist, in this order and performing a back substrate exposure at the insulating transparent substrate using the gate electrode as a photo mask, to form a photoresist pattern. The photoresist pattern is then baked to make it flow outward to a desired bottom width. The semiconductor layer is etched using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a semiconductor layer pattern. On the resultant entire exposed surface are formed an ohm contact layer and a metal layer. The metal layer is then subjected to photoing and etching processes, to remove its portion disposed above the semiconductor pattern and its opposite side edge portions, thereby forming a metal layer pattern for source and drain electrodes.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a gate overlap LDD structure of an integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same. An oxide layer is formed over a substrate. A four layered gate electrode is formed in an inverse T shape. A first polysilicon layer is formed over the underlying oxide layer. A first conductive layer is formed over the first polysilicon layer. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is then formed over the second polysilicon layer. The second conductive and polysilicon layers are etched to expose a portion of the underlying first conductive layer. Lightly doped drain regions are formed in the substrate adjacent to the second conductive and polysilicon layers. Sidewall oxide spacers are formed on the sides of the second conductive and polysilicon layers and on top of the first conductive layer. The first conductive and polysilicon layers are etched exposing a portion of the underlying oxide layer.