Separate Control Electrodes For Charging And For Discharging Floating Electrode Patents (Class 257/320)
  • Patent number: 7208794
    Abstract: Semiconductor memory having memory cells, each including first and second conductively-doped contact regions and a channel region arranged between the latter, formed in a web-like rib made of semiconductor material and arranged one behind the other in this sequence in the longitudinal direction of the rib. The rib has an essentially rectangular shape with an upper side of the rib and rib side faces lying opposite. A memory layer is configured for programming the memory cell, arranged on the upper side of the rib spaced apart by a first insulator layer, and projects in the normal direction of the one rib side face over one of the rib side faces so that the one rib side face and the upper side of the rib form an edge for injecting charge carriers from the channel region into the memory layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Franz Hofmann, Erhard Landgraf, Richard Johannes Luyken, Wolfgang Roesner, Michael Specht
  • Patent number: 7202540
    Abstract: A drain (7) includes a lightly-doped shallow impurity region (7a) aligned with a control gate (5), and a heavily-doped deep impurity region (7b) aligned with a sidewall film (8) and doped with impurities at a concentration higher than that of the lightly-doped shallow impurity region (7a). The lightly-doped shallow impurity region (7a) leads to improvement of the short-channel effect and programming efficiency. A drain contact hole forming portion (70) is provided to the heavily-doped impurity region (7b) to reduce the contact resistance at the drain (7).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignees: Fujitsu Limited, Spansion LLC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Hideki Komori, Hisayuki Shimada, Yu Sun, Hiroyuki Kinoshita
  • Patent number: 7202524
    Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device is provided which includes a floating gate having a lower portion formed in a trench defined in a surface of a substrate and an upper portion protruding above the surface of the substrate from the lower portion. A gate insulating layer is formed along an inner wall of the trench and interposed between the trench and the lower portion of the floating gate. A source region is formed in the substrate adjacent a first sidewall of the trench. A control gate having a first portion is formed over the surface of the substrate adjacent a second sidewall of the trench, and a second portion is formed over the upper portion of the floating gate and extending from the first portion. The first sidewall of the trench is opposite the second sidewall of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ki-chul Kim, Young-cheon Jeong, Hyok-ki Kwon
  • Patent number: 7199424
    Abstract: An memory device, and method of making same, that includes source and drain regions defining a channel region therebetween. A select gate is formed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region. A conductive floating gate is disposed over and insulated from the source region and a second portion of the channel region. A notch is formed in the floating gate bottom surface having an edge that is either aligned with an edge of the source region or is disposed over the source region. A conductive control gate is disposed adjacent to the floating gate. By having the source region terminate under the thicker insulation region provided by the notch, the breakdown voltage of the source junction is increased. Alternately, the lower portion of the floating gate is formed entirely over the source region, for producing fringing fields to control the adjacent portion of the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Integrated Memory Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ching-Shi Jenq, Ting P. Yen
  • Patent number: 7196369
    Abstract: A protection device and a method for manufacturing integrated circuit devices protect against plasma charge damage, and related charge damage during manufacture. The protection device comprises a dynamic threshold, NMOS/PMOS pair having their respective gate terminals coupled to the semiconductor bulk in which the channel regions are formed. With proper metal connection, the structure protects against plasma charge damage on the integrated circuit device during manufacture, and can also be operated to protect against abnormal voltages during operation of the circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ming Hung Chou, Tu Shun Chen, Smile Huang
  • Patent number: 7189994
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to form a TFT which is required to have a high withstanding voltage characteristic as well as to lower an off-current, a TFT which is required to have a high withstanding voltage characteristic as well as to raise an on-current, and a TFT in which a short channel structure and the decline in the threshold voltage arising therefrom are attached importance to, on one and the same substrate. A TFT having gate insulating films with different thickness can be formed on one and the same substrate by providing auxiliary electrodes in addition to the gate electrodes over a semiconductor film as well as laminating the insulating films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsuya Arao
  • Patent number: 7187029
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device has a cell which includes a drain diffusion region and a source diffusion region formed on a surface layer of a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed between the source diffusion region and the drain diffusion region; a floating gate formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film formed on the floating gate; a first control gate formed on the second insulating film; a third insulating film formed on the first control gate and a sidewall thereof and on a sidewall of the floating gate; and a second control gate formed on the first control gate with the third insulating film interposed therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Sugita, Yoshimitsu Yamauchi
  • Patent number: 7180128
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory is provided. A plurality of stacked gate structure is formed on the substrate. The stacked gate structure includes, upward from the substrate surface, a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a cap layer. The spacers are disposed on the sidewalls of the stacked gate structures. The control gates are disposed over the substrate filling the space between the stacked gate structures and are mutually connected together. The floating gates are disposed between the stacked gate structures and positioned between the control gate and the substrate. The inter-gate dielectric layers are disposed between the control gates and the floating gates. The tunneling dielectric layers are disposed between the floating gates and the substrate. The source/drain regions are disposed in the substrate outside the two outermost stacked gate structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chih-Wei Hung, Cheng-Yuan Hsu, Da Sung
  • Patent number: 7176511
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a first insulation film which is provided on the inner surface of a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate and has its top located above the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A diffusion layer is formed within the semiconductor substrate, surrounding the deep portion of the trench. A first conductive layer is filled in the trench. A gate electrode is provided on a gate insulation layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Source/drain diffusion layers are formed in the surface of the semiconductor substrate and sandwich a channel region below the gate electrode. A second conductive layer extends on the first conductive layer, the first insulation layer, and one of the source/drain diffusion layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Masaru Kidoh
  • Patent number: 7173296
    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a method of making a semiconductor structure 10 where the spacer oxide layer 90 is formed by a hydrogen free precursor CVD process. Another embodiment of the invention is a semiconductor structure 10 having a spacer oxide layer 90 with a hydrogen content of less than 1%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Haowen Bu, Clinton L. Montgomery, Amitabh Jain
  • Patent number: 7170129
    Abstract: A method of fabrication a non-volatile memory is provided. A stacked structure is formed on a substrate, the stacked structure including a gate dielectric layer and a control gate. Then, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer are respectively formed on the top and sidewalls of the stacked structure and the exposed substrate. Thereafter, a pair of charge storage layers are formed over the substrate to respectively cover a portion of the top and sidewalls of the stacked structure, and a gap exists between each of the charge storage layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ming-Chang Kuo
  • Patent number: 7161207
    Abstract: A computer system comprising: (A) a CPU; (B) a memory arrangement comprising: (i) a side-wall memory array including a plurality of side-wall memory transistors; (ii) a charge pump; (iii) a plurality of switching circuits; and (iv) logic circuitry; and (C) a system bus, wherein each of the side-wall memory transistors comprises: a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer; a channel region formed below the gate electrode; a pair of diffusion regions formed on the both sides of the channel region and having a conductive type opposite to that of the channel region; and a pair of memory functional units formed on the both sides of the gate electrode and having a function of retaining charges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koji Hamaguchi, Masaru Nawaki, Yoshinao Morikawa, Hiroshi Iwata, Akihide Shibata
  • Patent number: 7157767
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory element has a substrate, in which a source region and a drain region are formed, a floating gate electrically insulated from the substrate, and a tunnel barrier arrangement, via which charging or discharging of the floating gate can be performed. It is possible to alter the conductivity of a channel between source and drain regions by charging or discharging the floating gate. A source line is electrically conductively connected to the source region and controls the charge transmission of the tunnel barrier arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Michael Specht, Franz Hofmann
  • Patent number: 7154132
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode having a straight portion, a dummy electrode located at a point on the extension of the straight portion, a stopper insulating film, a sidewall insulating film, an interlayer insulating film, and a linear contact portion extending, when viewed from above, parallel to the straight portion. The longer side of the rectangle defined by the linear contact portion is, when viewed from above, located beyond the sidewall insulating film and within the top region of the gate electrode and the dummy electrode. A gap G between the gate electrode and the dummy electrode appearing, when viewed from above, in the linear contact portion is filled with the sidewall insulating film such that the semiconductor substrate is not exposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Satoshi Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7141835
    Abstract: A memory cell includes first and second data holding portions for holding stored data and its inverted data. First and second p channel TFT compensate for charges leaked from first and second capacitors, respectively. A first (second) access transistor has first and second gate electrodes connected to a first (second) word line and to a second (first) node, respectively. The first (second) access transistor discharges the charges leaked from a power supply node via the first (second) p channel TFT in the OFF state in the leakage mode where the first (second) word line is inactivated and the second (first) node is at an H level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Yuji Kihara
  • Patent number: 7135737
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device having sidewall floating gates implementing two bits with just one transistor is disclosed. A disclosed method comprises a non-volatile memory device having a unit cell comprising: a transistor including a polysilicon gate, sidewall floating gates, block oxide layers and source and drain regions; a word line vertically placed on a substrate and connected to the polysilicon gate; and a pair of bit lines orthogonally placed to the word line and connected to the source and drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jin Hyo Jung
  • Patent number: 7129536
    Abstract: A memory cell has a trench formed into a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and spaced apart source and drain regions with a channel region formed therebetween. The source region is formed underneath the trench, and the channel region includes a first portion extending vertically along a sidewall of the trench and a second portion extending horizontally along the substrate surface. An electrically conductive floating gate is disposed in the trench adjacent to and insulated from the channel region first portion. An electrically conductive control gate is disposed over and insulated from the channel region second portion. An erase gate is disposed in the trench adjacent to and insulated from the floating gate. A block of conductive material has at least a lower portion thereof disposed in the trench adjacent to and insulated from the erase gate, and electrically connected to the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Bomy Chen, Sohrab Kianian, Yaw Wen Hu
  • Patent number: 7126185
    Abstract: A charge trap insulator memory device comprises a plurality of memory cells connected serially, a first switching device, and a second switching device. In the plurality of memory cells, data applied through a bit line depending on potentials applied to a top word line and a bottom word line are stored in a charge trap insulator or the data stored in the charge trap insulator are outputted to the bit line. The first switching element selectively connects the plurality of memory cells to the bit line in response to a first selecting signal. The second switching element selectively connects the plurality of memory cells to a sensing line in response to a second selecting signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Hee Bok Kang, Jin Hong Ahn, Jae Jin Lee
  • Patent number: 7122857
    Abstract: A method is provided for forming a highly dense stacked gate flash memory cell with a structure having multi floating gates that can assume 4 states and, therefore, store 2 bits at the same time. This is accomplished by providing a semiconductor substrate having gate oxide formed thereon, and shallow trench isolation and a p-well formed therein. A layer of nitride is next formed over the substrate and an opening formed therein. Polysilicon floating gate spacers are formed in the opening. A dielectric layer is then formed over the floating gates followed by the forming of a control gate. The adjacent nitride layer is then removed leaving a multi-level structure comprising a control gate therebetween multi floating gates with the intervening dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chrong Jung Lin, Shui-Hung Chen, Hsin-Ming Chen
  • Patent number: 7122858
    Abstract: A floating gate is formed on a semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating film. Diffused layers are formed as sources or drain regions on opposite sides of the floating gate in the semiconductor substrate. First and second control gates are formed opposite to both of the diffused layers on the opposite sides of the floating gate via an inter-gate insulating film to drive the floating gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Fumitaka Arai, Yasuhiko Matsunaga, Makoto Sakuma, Riichiro Shirota, Akira Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7119386
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system for producing a triple-gate transistor segment (300), utilizing a standard semiconductor substrate (302). The substrate has a plurality of isolation regions (304) formed along its upper surface in a distally separate relationship, defining a channel region (306). A form structure (308) is disposed atop the isolation regions, and defines a channel body area (310) over the channel region. A channel body structure (316) is disposed within the channel body area, and is engineered to provide a blunted corner or edge (318) along a perimeter of its upper exposed surface. The form structure is then removed, and subsequent processing is performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Mark R. Visokay, James J. Chambers
  • Patent number: 7119393
    Abstract: A floating-gate transistor for an integrated circuit is formed on a p-type substrate. An n-type region is disposed over the p-type substrate. A p-type region is disposed over the n-type region. Spaced apart n-type source and drain regions are disposed in the p-type region forming a channel therein. A floating gate is disposed above and insulated from the channel. A control gate is disposed above and insulated from the floating gate. An isolation trench disposed in the p-type region and surrounding the source and drain regions, the isolation trench extending down into the n-type region. The substrate, the n-type region and the p-type region each biased such that the p-type region is fully depleted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Actel Corporation
    Inventor: John McCollum
  • Patent number: 7115939
    Abstract: Vertical body transistors with adjacent horizontal gate layers are used to form a memory array in a high density flash electrically erasable and programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or a logic array in a high density field programmable logic array (FPLA). The transistor is a field-effect transistor (FET) having an electrically isolated (floating) gate that controls electrical conduction between source regions and drain regions. If a particular floating gate is charged with stored electrons, then the transistor will not turn on and will provide an indication of the stored data at this location in the memory array within the EEPROM or will act as the absence of a transistor at this location in the logic array within the FPLA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology Inc.
    Inventor: Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 7098504
    Abstract: There is provided a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device less subject to variances of electric characteristics among memory cells. A floating gate electrode provided on a substrate is made of two or more materials different in carrier trapping efficiency so as to accumulate carriers and thereby store data in the floating gate electrode. Thus a region without so large changes of the threshold voltage is produced, and the portion with a small change is used as the margin for circuit operations, thereby to eliminate variances among cells and realize high-speed operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Noriyuki Kawashima, Kenichi Taira
  • Patent number: 7095077
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes: a p-type semiconductor (p-type semiconductor film on a substrate, a p-type well region in a semiconductor substrate, or an insulator); a gate insulating film formed on the p-type semiconductor; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; two charge storage sections formed on side walls of the gate electrode; a channel region provided below the gate electrode; and a first n-type diffusion layer region and a second n-type diffusion layer region provided to sides of the channel region, wherein: the charge storage sections are arranged to change an electric current flow between the first n-type diffusion layer region and the second n-type diffusion layer region under application of a voltage to the gate electrode according to the quantity of electric charges stored in the charge storage sections; and the first n-type diffusion layer region is set to a reference voltage, the other n-type diffusion layer region is set to a voltage greater than the reference voltage, and the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kotaro Kataoka, Hiroshi Iwata, Akihide Shibata
  • Patent number: 7091566
    Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET), integrated circuit (IC) chip including the FETs and a method of forming the FETS. Each FET includes a device gate along one side of a semiconductor (e.g., silicon) fin and a back bias gate along an opposite of the fin. Back bias gate dielectric differs from the device gate dielectric either in its material and/or thickness. Device thresholds can be adjusted by adjusting back bias gate voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Huilong Zhu, Jochen Beintner, Bruce B. Doris, Ying Zhang
  • Patent number: 7091550
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same is provided. A substrate is provided and then a trench is formed in the substrate. Thereafter, a bottom oxide layer, a charge-trapping layer and a top oxide layer are sequentially formed over the substrate and the surface of the trench. A conductive layer is formed over the top oxide layer filling the trench. The conductive layer is patterned to form a gate over the trench. The top oxide layer, the charge-trapping layer and the bottom oxide layer outside the gate are removed. A source/drain doping process is carried out. Because the non-volatile memory device is manufactured within the trench, storage efficiency of the device is improved through an increase in the coupling ratio. Furthermore, more charges can be stored by increasing the depth of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Hann-Jye Hsu, Ko-Hsing Chang
  • Patent number: 7087953
    Abstract: A method for making a unified non-volatile memory (NVM) comprised of a NOR-type flash memory, a NAND-type flash memory, and a 3-transistor EEPROM integrated on the same chip is achieved. This unified NVM can be used in advanced smart card applications. The unification is achieved by forming the array of NVM cells and their peripheral high-voltage NMOS-FETs in a deep triple-P well or P-substrate while making high-voltage PMOS-FETs in a deep N well with breakdown voltages greater than +18 V and greater than ?18 V, respectively. This novel NVM structure allows one to have compatible breakdown voltages for programming/erasing (charging and discharging) the floating-gate transistors in the NOR flash, the NAND flash, and 3-transistor EEPROM memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Aplus Flash Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter W. Lee
  • Patent number: 7078763
    Abstract: A floating gate is formed on a semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating film. Diffused layers are formed as sources or drain regions on opposite sides of the floating gate in the semiconductor substrate. First and second control gates are formed opposite to both of the diffused layers on the opposite sides of the floating gate via an inter-gate insulating film to drive the floating gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Fumitaka Arai, Yasuhiko Matsunaga, Makoto Sakuma, Riichiro Shirota, Akira Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7075143
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device enabling a high sensitivity read operation by a low voltage, provided with a gate insulating film comprised of a bottom insulating film, a charge storing film, and a top insulating film successively stacked from the bottom, the bottom insulating film including a silicon oxynitride film directly under the charge storing film, and reading a bit of data stored at a local portion of a sub-source line side of a memory transistor and a bit of data stored at a local portion of a sub-bit line side independently by the reverse read method, whereby the incubation time is suppressed by the presence of silicon oxynitride, the controllability of the thickness of the charge storing film is improved, and the threshold voltage in an erase state is decreased, and a method of high sensitivity reading whereby a lower voltage and improved operational reliability are achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Ichiro Fujiwara, Akira Nakagawara
  • Patent number: 7071512
    Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a first insulating film formed on the substrate, a second insulating film formed on the first insulating film, a plurality of granular dots formed in the second insulating film adjacent to the first insulating film as a floating gate, and a control gate formed on the second insulating film. The second insulating film is a high dielectric constant film made of oxide whose dielectric constant is higher than that of the first insulating film and whose heat of formation is higher than that of silicon oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kenichiro Nakagawa, Tomohiro Hamajima, Koichi Ando
  • Patent number: 7067914
    Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising a semiconductor chip including an integrated circuit having at least one electrostatic discharge sensitive device and a non-semiconductor chip, positioned in close proximity to the semiconductor chip, the non-semiconductor chip having at least one electrostatic discharge protection device. The electrostatic discharge protection device is electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge sensitive device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John C. Malinowski, Edmund J. Sprogis, Steven H. Voldman
  • Patent number: 7061045
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a flash memory and a method for manufacturing the same, capable of minimizing resistance of the common source line in the flash memory cell manufacturing process. In the memory cell manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention, trench lines are continuously formed on a semiconductor substrate, and gate oxide film lines are formed on the semiconductor substrate except at the trench lines. Sequentially, gate lines vertical with the trench lines are formed on the trench lines and the gate oxide film lines, and the dielectric material of the trench line and the gate dielectric film between adjacent gate lines is removed, and a conductive film of Ti/TiN or Co/Ti/TiN is deposited on the common source region, and then a silicide is formed on the common source region by means of annealing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: DongbuAnam Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Myung-Jin Jung
  • Patent number: 7053443
    Abstract: Provided are a cell structure of an EPROM device and a method for fabricating the same. The cell structure includes a gate stack, which includes a first floating gate, an insulating pattern including a nitride layer, and a control gate that are sequentially stacked on a semiconductor substrate, and includes a window for exposing the top surface or both sidewalls of the first floating gate on both sides of the control gate, so that charges of the first floating gate can be erased by ultraviolet rays. The cell structure further includes a floating gate transistor, which includes a gate insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a second floating gate that is formed on the gate insulating layer and is connected to the first floating gate in the gate stack, and a source/drain that is formed in the semiconductor substrate so as to be aligned to the second floating gate. In the cell structure, the window is formed on the top surface or both sidewalls of the first floating gate of the gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Joon-hyung Lee, Byung-sun Kim, Tae-jung Lee
  • Patent number: 7049651
    Abstract: The charge-trapping layer comprises two strips above the source and drain junctions. The thicknesses of the charge-trapping layer and the gate dielectric are chosen to facilitate Fowler-Nordheim-tunnelling of electrons into the strips during an erasure process. Programming is performed by injection of hot holes into the strips individually for two-bit storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Thomas Mikolajick, Hans Reisinger, Josef Willer, Corvin Liaw
  • Patent number: 7049653
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of a selective gate region having a semiconductor layer, a first insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer, a first electrode layer formed on the first insulating film, and an element isolating region including an element isolating insulating film formed to extend through the first electrode layer and the first insulating film to reach an inner region of the semiconductor layer. The element isolating region isolates an element region and is self-aligned with the first electrode layer, a second insulating film is formed on the first electrode layer and the element isolating region, and an open portion exposes a surface of the first electrode layer and is formed in the second insulating film. A second electrode layer is formed on the second insulating film and the exposed surface of the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer being electrically connected to the first electrode layer via the open portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Michiharu Matsui, Seiichi Mori, Riichiro Shirota, Yuji Takeuchi, Takeshi Kamigaichi
  • Patent number: 7045853
    Abstract: In a semiconductor flash memory required to have high reliability, injection and extraction of electrons must be performed through an oxide film obtained by directly oxidizing a silicon substrate. Accordingly, the voltage to be used is a large voltage ranging from positive to negative one. In contrast, by storing charges in a plurality of dispersed regions, high reliability is achieved. Based on the high reliability, transfer of electrons is permitted through not only the oxide film obtained by directly thermally oxidizing a high reliability silicon substrate but also another oxide film deposited by CVD, or the like. In consequence, a device is controlled by electric potentials of the same polarity upon writing of data and upon erasing of data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Taro Osabe, Tomoyuki Ishii
  • Patent number: 7026687
    Abstract: A proposed non-volatile semiconductor memory and a method of manufacturing the same are directed to performing stable and highly reliable operations. First, grooves are formed in a p-type silicon semiconductor substrate, and impurity diffusion layers are formed on the bottom surfaces of the grooves. A gate insulating film is then formed on the p-type silicon semiconductor substrate. This gate insulating film has a three-layer structure in which a first insulating film made of a silicon oxide film, a charge capturing film made of a silicon nitride film, and a second insulating film made of a silicon oxide film, are laminated in this order. A gate electrode is then formed on the gate insulating film. A convexity formed by the grooves serves as the channel region of the non-volatile semiconductor memory. Even if the device size is reduced, an effective channel length can be secured in this non-volatile semiconductor memory. Thus, excellent stability and reliability can be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Satoshi Shinozaki, Mitsuteru Iijima, Hideo Kurihara
  • Patent number: 7015541
    Abstract: A memory cell and a method for fabricating same. The memory cell comprises a source region and a drain region formed in a semiconductor substrate and a channel region defined between the source and drain regions. Charge storage layers are formed the channel region. A gate insulating layer is formed on the channel region between the charge storage layers, and a gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer and the charge trapping storage layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae-Hwang Kim, Hee-Seog Jeon
  • Patent number: 7015540
    Abstract: To realize a semiconductor memory device with reduced cell-to-cell variation in writing characteristics a semiconductor memory has a source region and a drain region, which are formed parallel to each other, and an assist electrode which is between and parallel to the source and drain regions without overlapping, so that at the time of writing, the assist electrode is used as an assist electrode for hot electrons to be injected at the source side and at the time of reading, an inversion layer formed under the assist electrode is used as the source region or the drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Ishii, Kazunori Furusawa, Hideaki Kurata, Yoshihiro Ikeda
  • Patent number: 7012297
    Abstract: Devices and methods are provided with respect to a gate stack for a nonvolatile structure. According to one aspect, a gate stack is provided. One embodiment of the gate stack includes a tunnel medium, a high K charge blocking and charge storing medium, and an injector medium. The high K charge blocking and charge storing medium is disposed on the tunnel medium. The injector medium is operably disposed with respect to the tunnel medium and the high K charge blocking and charge storing medium to provide charge transport by enhanced tunneling. According to one embodiment, the injector medium is disposed on the high K charge blocking and charge storing medium. According to one embodiment, the tunnel medium is disposed on the injector medium. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Arup Bhattacharyya
  • Patent number: 7009243
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a first transistor including a source region, a drain region, a first channel region of a semiconductor material formed on an insulating film and connecting the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode for controlling potential of the first channel region; a second transistor including a source region, a drain region, a second channel region of a semiconductor material connecting the source region and the drain region, a second gate electrode for controlling potential of the second channel region, and a charge storage region coupled with the second channel region by electrostatic capacity; wherein the source region of the second transistor is connected to a source line, one end of the source or the drain region of the first transistor is connected to the charge storage region of the second transistor, the other end of the source or the drain region of the first transistor is connected to a data line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Ishii, Kazuo Yano
  • Patent number: 7009244
    Abstract: An memory device, and method of making same, that includes source and drain regions defining a channel region therebetween. A select gate is formed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region. A conductive floating gate is disposed over and insulated from the source region and a second portion of the channel region. A notch is formed in the floating gate bottom surface having an edge that is either aligned with an edge of the source region or is disposed over the source region. A conductive control gate is disposed adjacent to the floating gate. By having the source region terminate under the thicker insulation region provided by the notch, the breakdown voltage of the source junction is increased. Alternately, the lower portion of the floating gate is formed entirely over the source region, for producing fringing fields to control the adjacent portion of the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Integrated Memory Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ching-Shi Jenq, Ting P. Yen
  • Patent number: 7002200
    Abstract: A split-gate flash memory device. The device includes a floating gate, a control gate, and an erase gate. The floating gate is overlying a substrate. The control gate is laterally adjacent to the floating gate and overlying the substrate. The erase gate is laterally adjacent to the floating gate and overlying the control gate, in which the erase gate is between a sidewall spacer and the floating gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2006
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chia-Ta Hsieh
  • Patent number: 6998672
    Abstract: A memory cell having a source region, a drain region, a source-end control gate, a drain-end control gate, an injection gate arranged between the source-end control gate and the drain-end control gate, a source-end storage element arranged in the source-end control gate, and a drain-end storage element arranged in the drain-end control gate. To program the memory cell, a low electrical voltage is applied to the injection gate, and a high electrical voltage is applied to the control gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Franz Hofmann, Josef Willer
  • Patent number: 6998671
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for using drain coupling to suppress the second bit effect of localized split floating gate devices. By suitably designing the gate and drain overlap region, the drain coupling coefficient can be controlled to effectively suppress the second bit effect during a reverse read operation. The modified reverse read method such as the “raised source voltage VS” method can also be employed to further improve the drain coupling effect without read disturb. Furthermore, the drain coupling can improve the channel hot electron (CHE) injection efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hang-Ting Lue
  • Patent number: 6998674
    Abstract: The gate tunnel leakage current is increased in the up-to-date process, so that it is necessary to reduce the gate tunnel leakage current in the LSI which is driven by a battery for use in a cellular phone and which needs to be in a standby mode at a low leakage current. In a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the ground source electrode lines of logic and memory circuits are kept at a ground potential in an active mode, and are kept at a voltage higher than the ground potential in an unselected standby mode. The gate tunnel leakage current can be reduced without destroying data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenichi Osada, Koichiro Ishibashi, Yoshikazu Saitoh, Akio Nishida, Masaru Nakamichi, Naoki Kitai
  • Patent number: 6995424
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device comprises a cell region defined at a substrate and a plurality of device isolation layers formed in the cell region to define a plurality of active regions. A charge storage insulator covers substantially the entire top surface of the cell region. A plurality of gate lines are formed on the charge storage insulator that cross over the device isolation layers. Conductive patterns are disposed between predetermined gate lines that penetrate the charge storage insulator to electrically connect with the active regions. According to the method of fabricating the device, a plurality of device isolation layers are formed in the substrate and then a charge storage insulator is formed on an entire surface of the substrate and the device isolation layers. A plurality of parallel gate lines that cross over the device isolation layers are formed on the charge storage insulator and then conductive patterns are formed between predetermined gate lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chang-Hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 6987298
    Abstract: A structure of non-volatile memory contains a substrate. A plurality of bit lines are formed in the substrate along a first direction, wherein each of the bit lines also serve as a source/drain (S/D) region. A first dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate. A plurality of selection gate (SG) lines are formed over the first dielectric layer between the bit lines. A plurality of charge-storage structure layer are formed over the substrate between the bit lines and the SG lines. A second dielectric layer is formed over the SG lines and a third dielectric layer is formed over the bit lines. A plurality of word lines are formed over the substrate along a second direction, which is crossing the first direction for the bit lines. Wherein, when a selected one of the SG lines is applied a voltage, another S/D region is created in the substrate under the selected one of the SG lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2006
    Assignee: Solide State System Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chien-Hsing Lee, Chin-Hsi Lin, Jhyy-Cheng Liou
  • Patent number: 6977409
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an element isolation region formed in the semiconductor substrate and including a thick element isolating insulation film, for isolating an element region, a first gate electrode provided on the element region in the semiconductor substrate in self-alignment with the element isolation region, a second gate electrode provided on the first gate electrode with an insulation film interposed therebetween, and a resistance element formed on the element isolation region, the resistance element and the second gate electrode being formed of the same conductive film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Riichiro Shirota, Kikuko Sugimae, Masayuki Ichige, Atsuhiro Sato, Hiroaki Hazama