Abstract: The present invention proposes a new asymmetric-lightly-doped drain (LDD) metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor that is fully embedded in a CMOS logic. The radio frequency (RF) power performance of both conventional and asymmetric MOS transistor is measured and compared. The output power can be improved by 38% at peak power-added efficiency (PAE). The PAE is also improved by 16% at 10-dBm output power and 2.4 GHz. These significant improvements of RF power performance by this new MOS transistor make the RF-CMOS system-on-chip design a step further. Index Terms—Lightly-doped-drain (LDD), metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor, radio frequency (RF) power transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a channel region of a semiconductor substrate adjacent to a source/drain region therein and a surface insulation layer directly on the source/drain region of the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. The device further includes a spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure adjacent to the source/drain region. A portion of the surface insulation layer adjacent the gate structure is sandwiched between the substrate and the spacer. An interface between the surface insulation layer and the source/drain region includes a plurality of interfacial states. Portions of the source/drain region immediately adjacent the interface define a carrier accumulation layer having a greater carrier concentration than other portions thereof. The carrier accumulation layer extends along the interface under the spacer. Related methods are also discussed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first diffusion region including germanium atoms and first impurity atoms, provided on a surface layer of a semiconductor substrate, the first impurity atoms contributing to electric conductivity, and a second diffusion region including second impurity atoms, provided shallower than the first diffusion region from a surface of the first diffusion region, the second impurity atoms not contributing to the electric conductivity.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices have gate structures on a semiconductor substrate with first spacers on sidewalls of the respective gate structures. First contact pads are positioned between the gate structures and have heights lower than the heights of the gate structures. Second spacers are disposed on sidewalls of the first spacers and on exposed sidewalls of the first contact pads. Second contact pads are disposed on the first contact pads.

Abstract: A silicide bridged anti-fuse and a method of forming the anti-fuse are disclosed. The silicide bridged anti-fuse can be formed with a tungsten plug metalization process that does not require any additional process steps. As a result, anti-fuses can be added to an electrical circuit as trim elements for no additional cost.

Abstract: A high voltage device includes a substrate with a device region defined thereon. A gate stack is disposed on the substrate in the device region. A channel region is located in the substrate beneath the gate stack, while a first diffusion region is located in the substrate on a first side of the gate stack. A first isolation structure in the substrate, located on the first side of the gate stack, separates the channel and the first diffusion region. The high voltage device also includes a first drift region in the substrate coupling the channel to the first diffusion region, wherein the first drift region comprises a non-uniform depth profile conforming to a profile of the first isolation structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device can include a transistor structure including a gate electrode and a first channel region and source/drain regions on a substrate, and a second channel region and source/drain regions provided on the transistor structure. Accordingly, transistor operations can utilize the current path above and below the gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a FinFET and a method of manufacturing the same. A FinFET may include at least one active fin, at least one gate insulating layer pattern, a first electrode pattern, a second electrode pattern and at least one pair of source/drain expansion regions. The at least one active fin may be formed on a substrate. The at least one gate insulating layer pattern may be formed on the at least one active fin. The first electrode pattern may be formed on the at least one gate insulating layer pattern. Further, the first electrode pattern may be intersected with the at least one active fin. The second electrode pattern may be formed on the first electrode pattern. Further, the second electrode pattern may have a width greater than that of the first electrode pattern. The at least one pair of source/drain expansion regions may be formed on a surface of the at least one active fin on both sides of the first electrode pattern. Thus, the FinFET may have improved capacity and reduced GIDL current.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof are disclosed, by which channel mobility is enhanced and by which effect of flicker noise can be minimized. Embodiments relate to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device which includes forming a first epi-layer over a substrate, forming a second epi-layer over the first epi-layer, forming a gate electrode over the second epi-layer, forming a spacer over both sides of the gate electrode, etching an area adjacent both sides of the spacer to a depth of the substrate, forming an LDD region in a region under the spacer, and forming a third epi-layer for a source/drain region over the etched area adjacent both of the sides of the spacer.

Abstract: Stressed MOS devices and methods for their fabrication are provided. The stressed MOS device comprises a T-shaped gate electrode formed of a material having a first Young's modulus. The T-shaped gate electrode includes a first vertical portion and a second horizontal portion. The vertical portion overlies a channel region in an underlying substrate and has a first width; the horizontal portion has a second greater width. A tensile stressed film is formed overlying the second horizontal portion, and a material having a second Young's modulus less than the first Young's modulus fills the space below the second horizontal portion. The tensile stressed film imparts a stress on the horizontal portion of the gate electrode and this stress is transmitted through the vertical portion to the channel of the device. The stress imparted to the channel is amplified by the ratio of the second width to the first width.

Abstract: A MOSFET device with an isolation structure for a monolithic integration is provided. A P-type MOSFET includes a first N-well disposed in a P-type substrate, a first P-type region disposed in the first N-well, a P+ drain region disposed in the first P-type region, a first source electrode formed with a P+ source region and an N+ contact region. The first N-well surrounds the P+ source region and the N+ contact region. An N-type MOSFET includes a second N-well disposed in a P-type substrate, a second P-type region disposed in the second N-well, an N+drain region disposed in the second N-well, a second source electrode formed with an N+ source region and a P+ contact region. The second P-type region surrounds the N+ source region and the P+ contact region. A plurality of separated P-type regions is disposed in the P-type substrate to provide isolation for transistors.

Abstract: A MOS device having corner spacers and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure overlying a substrate, forming a first dielectric layer over the gate structure and the substrate, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer, and etching the first, the second and the third dielectric layers using the third dielectric layer as a mask. The remaining first and second dielectric layers have an L-shape. The method further includes implanting source/drain regions, removing remaining portions of the third dielectric layer, blanket forming a fourth dielectric layer, etching the fourth dielectric layer, siliciding exposed source/drain regions, and forming a contact etch stop layer. The remaining portion of the fourth dielectric layer forms corner spacers.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having a transistor and methods of fabricating such devices are disclosed. The device may include a gate pattern formed on a substrate, spacers formed on sidewalls of the gate pattern, a surface insulation layer that may contact the substrate is interposed between the spacers and the substrate. An inversion layer is provided in the surface region of the substrate under the surface insulation layer. The surface insulation layer is formed of a material generating large quantities of surface states at an interface between the substrate and the surface insulation layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure. The structure includes (a) a semiconductor channel region, (b) a semiconductor source block in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region; (c) a source contact region in direct physical contact with the semiconductor source block, wherein the source contact region comprises a first electrically conducting material, and wherein the semiconductor source block physically isolates the source contact region from the semiconductor channel region, and (d) a drain contact region in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region, wherein the semiconductor channel region is disposed between the semiconductor source block and the drain contact region, and wherein the drain contact region comprises a second electrically conducting material; and (e) a gate stack in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region.

Abstract: An extremely-thin silicon-on-insulator transistor is provided that includes a buried oxide layer above a substrate, a silicon layer above the buried oxide layer, a gate stack on the silicon layer, a nitride liner on the silicon layer and adjacent to the gate stack, an oxide liner on and adjacent to the nitride liner, and raised source/drain regions. The gate stack includes a high-k oxide layer on the silicon layer and a metal gate on the high-k oxide layer. Each of the raised source/drain regions has a first part comprising a portion of the silicon layer, a second part adjacent to parts of the oxide liner and the nitride liner, and a third part above the second part. Also provided is a method for fabricating an extremely-thin silicon-on-insulator transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an n channel conductivity type FET having a channel formation region formed in a first region on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and a p channel conductivity type FET having a channel formation region formed in a second region of the main surface, which second region is different from the first region. An impurity concentration of a gate electrode of the n channel FET has an impurity concentration greater than an impurity concentration of the gate electrode of the p channel FET to thereby create a tensile stress in the direction of flow of a drain current in the channel forming region of the n channel FET. The tensile stress in the flow direction of the drain current in the channel forming region of the n channel FET is greater than a tensile stress in the direction of flow of a drain current in the channel forming region of the p channel FET.

Abstract: A memory unit comprising a gate electrode, a gate dielectric under said gate electrode, an active area and a metal-semiconductor compound layer is provided. The active area comprises a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, a normal field channel region formed under said gate electrode, a fringing field channel region formed between said first source/drain region and said normal field channel region, a pocket implantation region formed under the fringing or normal field channel regions and an extension doping region formed between said second source/drain region and said normal field channel region. The metal-semiconductor compound layer is formed over said gate electrode, first source/drain region and second source/drain region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor region formed on a substrate and having an upper surface and a side surface; a first impurity region of a first conductivity type formed in an upper portion of the first semiconductor region; a second impurity region of a first conductivity type formed in a side portion of the first semiconductor region; and a gate insulating film formed so as to cover at least a side surface and an upper corner of a predetermined portion of the first semiconductor region. A radius of curvature r? of an upper corner of a portion of the first semiconductor region located outside the gate insulating film is greater than a radius of curvature r of an upper corner of a portion of the first semiconductor region located under the gate insulating film and is less than or equal to 2r.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device having a structure which can realize not only suppressing a punch-through current but also reusing a silicon wafer which is used for bonding, in manufacturing a semiconductor device using an SOI technique, and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device can suppress the punch-through current by forming a semiconductor film in which an impurity imparting a conductivity type opposite to that of a source region and a drain region is implanted over a substrate having an insulating surface, and forming a channel formation region using a semiconductor film of stacked layers obtained by bonding a single crystal semiconductor film to the semiconductor film by an SOI technique.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a pair of first diffusion layer regions provided near a top face of the semiconductor substrate; a channel region provided between the first diffusion layer regions of the semiconductor substrate; a gate insulation film provided on the channel region and on the semiconductor substrate such as to overlap with at least part of the first diffusion layer regions; a gate electrode provided on the insulation film; a pair of silicon selective growth layers provided on the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode, each of the pair of silicon selective growth layers overlapping with at least part of the first diffusion layer regions, and being provided at a distance from the gate electrode; second diffusion layer regions provided in each of the silicon selective growth layers, peak positions of impurity concentration of the second diffusion layer regions being shallower than bottoms of the silicon selective growth layers; and third diffusio

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a semiconductor device having a channel region comprising a semiconductor alloy of a first semiconductor material and a second, different material, and wherein atomic distribution of the second material in the channel region is graded along a direction that is substantially parallel to a substrate surface in which the semiconductor device is located. Specifically, the semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor (FET) that has a SiGe channel with a laterally graded germanium content.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transistor that includes an ultra-thin body epitaxial layer that forms an embedded junction with a channel that has a length dictated by an undercut under the gate stack for the transistor. The invention also relates to a process of forming the transistor and to a system that incorporates the transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor power transistor includes a drift region of a first conductivity type and a well region of a second conductivity type in the drift region such that the well region and the drift region form a pn junction therebetween. A first highly doped silicon region of the first conductivity type is in the well region, and a second highly doped silicon region is in the drift region. The second highly doped silicon region is laterally spaced from the well region such that upon biasing the transistor in a conducting state, a current flows laterally between first and second highly doped silicon regions through the drift region. Each of a plurality of trenches extending into the drift region perpendicular to the current flow includes a dielectric layer lining at least a portion of the trench sidewalls and at least one conductive electrode.

Abstract: A finFET field effect transistor is produced by the formation of an electrical junction between the thin fin portion of semiconductor material which forms the channel of the transistor and the circuit substrate. Doping particles are implanted in the substrate through a mask which is then subsequently used to form the thin fin portion of the channel. The channel of the finFET transistor is thus electrically insulated from the circuit substrate in the same manner as in MOS integrated circuits realized from bulk silicon substrates.

Abstract: An asymmetrical MOS transistor having characteristics of a variable resistor and a transistor is provided. The asymmetrical MOS transistor comprises a substrate, a gate structure, a pair of spacers, a pair of offset spacers, a source region, a drain region, and an extension region. Herein, the extension region is disposed in the substrate under apportion of the gate structure and one of the pair of spacers. And, the extension region connects one of the source region or the drain region. The extension region is a heavily doping region.

Abstract: An electric field effect transistor of high breakdown voltage and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A recessed portion is formed at the channel region and is filled by a protective oxide layer. Lightly doped source/drain regions are formed under the protective oxide layer. The protective oxide layer protects the lightly doped source/drain regions. Accordingly, the protective oxide layer prevents the electric field from being concentrated to a bottom corner portion of the gate structure. In addition, the effective channel length is elongated since an electric power source is connected to heavily doped source/drain regions from an outside source of the transistor, instead of being connected to lightly doped source/drain regions.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a substrate of first dopant type and first dopant concentration; pocket regions in the substrate and having the first dopant type and a second dopant concentration greater than the first dopant concentration; a gate stack over the substrate and laterally between the pocket regions; first and second source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate stack and vertically between the gate stack and the pocket regions, the first and second source/drain regions having a second dopant type opposite the first dopant type and a third dopant concentration; and third and fourth source/drain regions having the second dopant type and a fourth dopant concentration that is greater than the third dopant concentration, wherein the pocket regions are between the third and fourth source/drain regions, and the third and fourth source/drain regions are vertically between the first and second source/drain regions and a bulk portion of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention primarily provides gate electrodes and gate wirings permitting large-sized screens for active matrix-type display devices, wherein, in order to achieve this object, the construction of the invention is a semiconductor device having, on the same substrate, a pixel TFT provided in a display region and a driver circuit TFT provided around the display region, wherein the gate electrodes of the pixel TFT and the driver circuit TFT are formed from a first conductive layer, the gate electrodes are in electrical contact through connectors with gate wirings formed from a second conductive layer, and the connectors are provided outside the channel-forming regions of the pixel TFT and the driver circuit TFT.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high voltage semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The high voltage semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first high voltage N-type well formed on the semiconductor substrate; a first high voltage P-type well formed inside the first high voltage N-type well; a second high voltage N-type well formed to surround the first high voltage P-type well inside the first high voltage N-type well; a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode formed to be stacked on the upper of the first high voltage P-type well; and a first N-type high-concentration impurity region formed at both sides of the gate electrode in the first high voltage P-type well, wherein the concentration of the upper region of the first high voltage N-type well is lower than that of the lower region thereof, based on a portion formed with the first high voltage P-type well.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure is described. A substrate is provided, having thereon a gate structure and a spacer on the sidewall of the gate structure and having therein an S/D extension region beside the gate structure. An opening is formed in the substrate beside the spacer, and then an S/D region is formed in or on the substrate at the bottom of the opening. A metal silicide layer is formed on the S/D region and the gate structure, and then a stress layer is formed over the substrate.

Abstract: Transistors and manufacturing methods thereof are disclosed. An example transistor includes a semiconductor substrate divided into device isolation regions and a device active region. The example transistor includes a gate insulating film formed in the active region of the semiconductor substrate, a gate formed on the gate insulating film, a channel region formed in the semiconductor substrate and overlapping the gate, and LDD regions formed in the semiconductor substrate and at both sides of the gate, centering the gate. In addition, the example transistor includes source and drain regions formed under the LDD regions, offset regions formed in the semiconductor substrate and between the channel region and LDD regions, and gate spacers formed at both sidewalls of the gate.

Abstract: A low voltage power device includes a plurality of quasi-vertical LDMOS device cells. A conductive trench sinker is formed through the epitaxial layer and adjacent a selected one of the source and drain regions in each cell. The trench sinker electrically couples the selected one of the source and drain regions to the substrate for coupling current from the channel to the substrate. The resulting device exhibits a vertical current flow between the metal electrode covering the front surface and the second electrode formed at the back side of the wafer. The device cells are arranged in a closed cell configuration.

Abstract: A fin field-effect transistor (finFET) with improved source/drain regions is provided. In an embodiment, the source/drain regions of the fin are removed while spacers adjacent to the fin remain. An angled implant is used to implant the source/drain regions near a gate electrode, thereby allowing for a more uniform lightly doped drain. The fin may be re-formed by either epitaxial growth or a metallization process. In another embodiment, the spacers adjacent the fin in the source/drain regions are removed and the fin is silicided along the sides and the top of the fin. In yet another embodiment, the fin and the spacers are removed in the source/drain regions. The fins are then re-formed via an epitaxial growth process or a metallization process. Combinations of these embodiments may also be used.

Abstract: This invention provides a semiconductor device having high operation performance and high reliability. An LDD region 707 overlapping with a gate wiring is arranged in an n-channel TFT 802 forming a driving circuit, and a TFT structure highly resistant to hot carrier injection is achieved. LDD regions 717, 718, 719 and 720 not overlapping with a gate wiring are arranged in an n-channel TFT 804 forming a pixel unit. As a result, a TFT structure having a small OFF current value is achieved. In this instance, an element belonging to the Group 15 of the Periodic Table exists in a higher concentration in the LDD region 707 than in the LDD regions 717, 718, 719 and 720.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor including a semiconductor substrate having a channel-forming region, an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode trench formed in the insulating film, a gate insulating film formed at the bottom of the gate electrode trench, a gate electrode formed by filling the gate electrode trench with a layer on the gate insulating film, offset spacers composed of silicon oxide or boron-containing silicon nitride and formed as a portion of the insulating film to constitute the sidewall of the gate electrode trench, sidewall spacers formed as a portion of the insulating film on both sides of the offset spacers on the side away from the gate electrode, and source-drain regions having an extension region and formed in the semiconductor substrate and below at least the offset spacers and the sidewall spacers.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a substrate protection film to cover an n-type FET forming region having a first gate electrode and a p-type FET forming region having a second gate electrode; opening the p-type FET forming region by patterning a resist film after the resist film is formed to cover the n-type FET and p-type FET forming regions; exposing the surface of the semiconductor substrate by selectively removing the substrate protection film in the p-type FET forming region, leaving the film only on side walls of the second gate electrode; forming a pair of p-type extension regions at both sides of the second gate electrode, by doping impurities to the semiconductor substrate, with the resist film, the second gate electrode, and the substrate protection film formed on side walls of the second electrode; and removing the resist film formed on the n-type FET forming region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate and at least one metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). The at least one MOSFET may include spaced apart source and drain regions in the semiconductor substrate, and a superlattice channel including a plurality of stacked groups of layers on the semiconductor substrate between the source and drain regions. The superlattice channel may have upper surface portions vertically stepped above adjacent upper surface portions of the source and drain regions. Each group of layers of the superlattice channel may include a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and an energy band-modifying layer thereon. The energy-band modifying layer may include at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor. The at least one MOSFET may additionally include a gate overlying the superlattice channel.

Abstract: The invention is related to a MOS transistor and its fabrication method to reduce short-channel effects. Existing process has the problem of high complexity and high cost to reduce short-channel effects by using epitaxial technique to produce an elevated source and drain structure. In the invention, the MOS transistor, fabricated on a silicon substrate after an isolation module is finished, includes a gate stack, a gate sidewall spacer, and source and drain areas. The silicon substrate has a groove and the gate stack is formed in the groove.

Abstract: A recessed-gate thin-film transistor (RG-TFT) with a self-aligned lightly doped drain (LDD) is provided, along with a corresponding fabrication method. The method deposits an insulator overlying a substrate and etches a trench in the insulator. The trench has a bottom and sidewalls. An active silicon (Si) layer is formed overlying the insulator and trench, with a gate oxide layer over the active Si layer. A recessed gate electrode is then formed in the trench. The TFT is doped and LDD regions are formed in the active Si layer overlying the trench sidewalls. The LDD regions have a length that extends from a top of the trench sidewall, to the trench bottom, with a doping density that decreases in response to the LDD length. Alternately stated, the LDD length is directly related to the depth of the trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor layer, having a lower impurity concentration than the first semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type provided on the second semiconductor layer, a base region of the second conductivity type provided in the third semiconductor layer, a source region of the first conductivity type provided in the base region, a first drain region of the first conductivity type provided in the third semiconductor layer, the first drain region being apart from the base region, a lightly doped drain region of the first conductivity type provided between the first drain region and the source region, the lightly doped drain region being in contact with the first drain region, the lightly doped drain having lower impurity concentration than the first drain region, a second drain region of the first conductivity t

Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a self-aligned etching of a semiconductor substrate to form a recessed channel region in conjunction with a pair of raised source/drain regions. The method also provides for forming and thermally annealing the pair of source/drain regions prior to forming a pair of lightly doped extension regions within the field effect transistor device. In accord with the foregoing features, the field effect transistor device is fabricated with enhanced performance.

Abstract: A MIS-type semiconductor device includes a p-type semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, and n-type diffused source and drain layers formed in regions of the semiconductor substrate located below both sides of the gate electrode. Insides of the n-type diffused source and drain layers are formed with p-type impurity implanted regions having a lower p-type impurity concentration than the impurity concentration of the n-type diffused source and drain layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. A first insulation layer and a second insulation layer are formed over the substrate having a gate. A spacer etching process is performed to form an etched first insulation layer and an etched second insulation layer. The etched first insulation layer partially protrudes from the substrate and contacts sidewalls of the gate. The etched second insulation layer is removed through a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process that forms an epitaxial layer over the exposed substrate. One of facets of the epitaxial layer is formed on the protruding portion of the etched first insulation layer. A third insulation layer is formed on sidewalls of the etched first insulation layer and the one of the facets of the epitaxial layer is covered by the third insulation layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer for dividing a silicon substrate into an active region and an inactive region, a gate electrode formed over the silicon substrate, a gate oxide layer formed around a sidewall of the gate electrode to expose an upper portion of the sidewall of the gate electrode, a gate insulation layer formed between the silicon substrate and the gate electrode, an epitaxial layer formed over the gate electrode and the active region around the gate electrode; a lightly doped drain region formed in a surface of the silicon substrate around the gate electrode, a gate spacer formed around the sidewall of the gate electrode including the gate oxide layer; source and drain regions formed in the surface of the silicon substrate at sides of the gate spacer, and a protective layer formed over the entire surface of the silicon substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a recess in a source region and a recess in a drain region of the semiconductor device. The method further includes forming a first semiconductor material layer in the recess in the source region and a second semiconductor material layer in the recess in the drain region, wherein each of the first semiconductor material layer and the second semiconductor material layer are formed using a stressor material having a first ratio of an atomic concentration of a first element and an atomic concentration of a second element, wherein the first element is silicon and a first level of concentration of a doping material. The method further includes forming additional semiconductor material layers overlying the first semiconductor material layer and the second semiconductor material layer that have a different ratio of the atomic concentration of the first element and the second element.

Abstract: TFTs arranged in various circuits have structures that are suited for circuit functions, in order to improve operation characteristics and reliability of the semiconductor device, to lower consumption of electric power, to decrease the number of steps, to lower the cost of production and to improve the yield. The gradient of concentration of impurity element for controlling the conduction type in the LDD regions 622 and 623 of the TFT is such that the concentration increases toward the drain region. For this purpose, a tapered gate electrode 607 and a tapered gate-insulating film 605 are formed, and the ionized impurity element for controlling the conduction type is added to the semiconductor layer through the gate-insulating film 605.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a symmetric metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor comprising a first and a second asymmetric MOS transistor. The first asymmetric MOS transistor includes a first gate electrode, and a first source and a first drain adjacent the first gate electrode. The second asymmetric MOS transistor includes a second gate electrode, and a second source and a second drain adjacent the second gate electrode. The first gate electrode is connected to the second gate electrode, wherein only one of the first source and the first drain is connected to only one of the respective second source and the second drain.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices that include a semiconductor substrate and a gate line are provided. The gate line is on the semiconductor substrate and includes a gate insulation pattern and a gate electrode which are stacked on the substrate in the order named. A spacer is on a sidewall of the gate line. A conductive line pattern is on the gate line. The conductive line pattern is parallel with the gate line and is electrically connected to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a semiconductor channel region, (b) a semiconductor source block in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region; (c) a source contact region in direct physical contact with the semiconductor source block, wherein the source contact region comprises a first electrically conducting material, and wherein the semiconductor source block physically isolates the source contact region from the semiconductor channel region, and (d) a drain contact region in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region, wherein the semiconductor channel region is disposed between the semiconductor source block and the drain contact region, and wherein the drain contact region comprises a second electrically conducting material; and (e) a gate stack in direct physical contact with the semiconductor channel region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-aligned non-volatile memory cell including a small sidewall spacer electrically coupled and being located next to a main floating gate region. Both the small sidewall spacer and the main floating gate region are formed on a substrate and both form the floating gate of the non-volatile memory cell. Both are isolated electrically from the substrate by an oxide layer which is thinner between the small sidewall spacer and the substrate; and is thicker between the main floating gate region and the substrate. The small sidewall spacer can be made small; therefore, the thin oxide layer area can also be made small to create a small pathway for electrons to tunnel into the floating gate.