Abstract: A thick film resistor (TFR) is provided that is capable of being compensated for impedance variations related to the TFR laser-trimming process. According to the invention, a thick film capacitor (TFC) metallization is provided in parallel with the thick film to compensate the RF impedance. A method is also provided for calculating the exact length of the TFC metallization necessary to compensate the RF impedance. Once this length (L) is known, the TFC metallization can be laser-trimmed to obtain the desired length.

Abstract: A gas sensor using an n-type metal oxide semiconductor and a method for manufacturing such a gas sensor is provided. More particularly, a gas sensor for detecting an inflammable gas and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An electrical component (11) comprises a support (12) largely made from unalloyed steel sheet (13) with an aluminum coating (14). This serves as the anchoring coating for a glass, fused or fired insulating layer (15) applied to the conductor (16). The component is suitable as a self-supporting, heat-emitting room heating resistance element, as well as an electronic support and slide-in element.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a plurality of thick films wherein conductive layers are wholly prepared from conductive paste. The present invention offers the advantages that the drawbacks accompanying the conventional conductor of silver-palladium base are overcome by forming a resistor having a required resistivity and a high reproducibility. A conductive paste and insulative paste are fired at a lower temperature than that at which the resistor paste is fired, without reducing the adhesion strength of the conductive layer to the substrates. A low temperature melting point crystalline composition is used as an insulative layer to ensure that the resistance of the resistor is not adversely affected by repeated firings.

Abstract: A ceramic heater having a ceramic substrate, a heat-generating resistor disposed in the interior of the ceramic substrate or on the surface of the ceramic substrate and terminals connected to both the ends of the heat-generating resistor, wherein the ceramic substrate is composed of a sintered body of a nitride of an element selected from the group consisting of silicon and aluminum and the heat-generating resistor is composed of a ceramic layer containing titanium nitride (TiN) or tungsten carbide (WC).

Abstract: Improvements to electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions are described. The device, preferably a heater, comprises two electrodes, preferably planar electrodes and a conductive polymer composition, which preferably exhibits PTC behavior, and which is preferably sandwiched between the electrodes. At least one of the electrodes comprises a metal with a thin layer of high resistivity material attached thereto, e.g. anodized aluminum, so that the layer separates the electrode and the conductive polymer composition. This raises the room temperature resistance of the device and thus reduces the in-rush current.

Abstract: A strain gauge has two metallic resistance layers, contact layers associated therewith, and a support for holding the strain gauge. A partially conductive insulation layer is disposed between the two resistance layers.

Abstract: A hybrid integrated circuit substrate contains an insulating substrate. On predetermined positions of the upper surface of the substrate, there are formed resistors and activation layers to be in contact with ends of the resistors. On predetermined positions of the upper surfaces of the activation layers, there are formed conductor layers electrically connected with the ends of the resistors.

Abstract: In a thick-film pressure sensor comprising a support plate on at least one surface of which are deposited at least one thick-film resistor acting as a piezo-resistive transducer and at least one pair of thick-film conductors acting as rheophores, the at least one thick-film resistor and the thick-film conductors are covered with a protective layer of dielectric material.

Abstract: A metal film resistors consisting of an Ni-Al alloy with an Al content of at least 14.5 and at most 22% by weight with a maximum of 2.5% by weight of compatible contaminants are disclosed. Those can be used in the resistance range between 0.5 Ohm and 5 KOhm, are very stable and can be obtained with a low temperature coefficient of the resistance below .+-.50 ppm/.degree. C. between -55.degree. C.-+150.degree. C.

Abstract: A precision resistance network of individual resistances R.sub.i, especially for thick-film hybrid circuits includes an integrated structure formed of an electrically insulated substrate, having an electrically conductive film of constant thickness d applied thereto, the electrically conducted layer having a surface resistance (R.sub.S) exclusively dimensioned as a function of the individual resistances (R.sub.

Abstract: The variable resistance speed control switch for a power tool has a wiper which slides over a resistor which has a non-linear resistance curve matched to the motor. The resistor is made by thick film technology and has a ceramic substrate covered by 950.degree. C. glass and fired to give the substate a glass smooth surface. Then a 100K ohm ink is applied in a pattern designed to give a non-linear resistance curve tailored to the performance of the motor. A resistive termination is provided to diffuse the power concentation under the stationary contact. A 1 meg ohm ink covers the 100K layer and part of the terminaton. The 1 meg ink contains a lot a glass which fuses and flows out when fired. The 1 meg ink will flow out to the same glass smooth condition as the glass bottom layer. The wipers are not subject to much abrasion or wear.

Abstract: A compositionally modulated multilayer thin film material system for use as a resistive material in metal film resistors wherein at least two different metallic compositions having good resistive properties are deposited alternately in thin film layers on a substrate, the resulting film having improved TCR & TCR Slope characteristics.

Abstract: A heater comprises a substrate having an electrically-insulative ceramic coating and a heater track deposited on the coating and electrically connected to a power supply via ends. The heater track consists of a composite material having predetermined proportions of a metal and a material capable of undergoing a reversible change in volume at a predetermined phase transition temperature. The change in volume changes the proportions of metal to material and thus changes the resistivity of the composite material, so that the heater can be used as a self-regulating thermal cut-out device by limiting its own heat output to the phase transition temperature.

Abstract: A temperature detector having a semiconductor layer which is a p-type or n-type semiconductor doped by addition of an impurity. The semi- semiconductor is completely amorphous, or substantially amorphous with the inclusion of microcrystals. The temperature detector has good sensitivity at a temperature of not more than 100 K, and has good linearity of the change of resistivity to the change of temperature over a wide range of temperature.

Abstract: An electrical heating device comprises a substrate, a pair of parallel, spaced apart elongated conductors extending longitudinally of the substrate, and a semi-conductor pattern carried on the substrate and electrically connected to and extending between the conductors. The semi-conductor pattern produces a thermal image for an infrared target. In some embodiments, the thermal image is irregular or circular in shape and the semi-conductor pattern includes a plurality of transversely-spaced bars having relatively wide portions outside, and relatively thin portions within, the area producing the thermal image.

Abstract: At least two electrodes (1, 2) each provided with at least one lead (5) are applied in the form of conductor tracks to a substrate. The leads (5) can be made of a material having a lower standard potential than that of the electrodes (1, 2). A dielectric (6) covers the electrode ends and, up to the contact points (4), the leads (5). As required, the electrodes (1, 2) can be designed and used as a heating electrode and/or as a temperature sensor. Moreover, the electrodes can be arranged on one side or on both sides of the substrate board (7).

Abstract: A heating element for textiles is disclosed, which comprises a plane textile element and, combined with this, metal conductors, which can be connected to a source of electrical current and which oppose the electrical current flowing through them with a heat-producing resistance. As resistance elements, the conductors have metallic fibers or filaments with a denier like that of natural or synthetic textile fibers. The metallic fibers or filaments have an average cross sectional thickness of about 8 to about 24 microns.

Abstract: The cermaic heater includes an elongated plate-like ceramic substrate, a resistance heating element arranged on the ceramic substrate and a pair of conductive lead members extending from the resistance heating element and having a specific resistance smaller than that of the resistance heating element. The oxygen sensor element includes a heater unit and a sensor unit, wherein the heater unit has an elongated plate-like ceramic substrate and a resistance heating element and a pair of conductive lead members arranged thereon, and the sensor unit is integrally united with the heater unit and includes an oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolyte body and reference and measuring electrodes and conductive lead members formed thereon.

Abstract: A precision resistor exhibiting a temperature coefficient of resistance which is very low and which is virtually independent of time, and capable of accepting high power, comprises a resistive foil applied to a substrate by means of an appropriate cement, wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate is either at zero or as close to zero as is possible, and wherein the resistivity versus temperature characteristic of the foil selected is adjusted so as to compensate for the thermal strain induced change in resistance which results when the temperature of the assembly changes, and the device is reacting to the application of power virtually without creating a transient phenomenon due to the flow of heat. Also a method for producing such a precision resistor.

Abstract: A thermal print head comprising a laminated structure having a dielectric sheet containing a plurality of electrodes having ends terminating along a common edge, and a conductive ground sheet disposed on the opposite side of the dielectric sheet from the electrodes and also terminating at the common edge. A resistive material is provided along the common edge in contact with the ground plane and electrodes. When power is applied to a selected electrode, a conductive path is established from the electrode through a portion of the resistive material and into the ground plane to complete an electrical circuit for heating the activated portion of resistive material which serves as a printing element for marking of thermal paper confronting the common edge of the print head. In an alternative embodiment, multiple rows of electrode ends can be grouped opposite to respective ground planes and can be energized in a multiplex addressing mode.

Abstract: A thermal print head formed of a laminated sandwich structure, an edge of which serves as the print-head surface. Electrodes are carried on dielectric sheets, the electrodes having ends in contact with a layer of resistive material on the print head surface. When power is applied to selected electrodes, portions of the resistive material are heated, forming printing elements which mark thermal paper confronting the print-head surface. A heater and heat sensor are supported within the laminated structure on a separate dielectric surface from the electrodes, the heater and heat sensor being operative in combination with a temperature regulator to maintain the print head at a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A planar resistance heating element with positive temperature coefficient characteristics includes a resistive body layer formed of a crystalline resin containing electrically conductive particles and disposed between at least a pair of electrodes on an insulating substrate. A phenolic resin layer or a denatured phenolic resin layer with an elastomer resin added is disposed on the resistive body layer in covering relation to the entire surface thereof. An insulating protective film of resin may be disposed on the covering layer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, and an adhesive layer may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating protective film for attachment to an object to be heated.

Abstract: A thin film resistor for use in microelectronic devices, the resistor having a resistive layer comprising silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4) and refractory metals of tungsten and/or molybdenum. The features of the structure of the resistor is that the film comprises a silicon nitride layer and grains of metal and/or metal silicide, wherein the resistivity is determined mainly by the silicon nitride. Therefore, the total resistance of the resistor can be controlled by controlling the amount of the silicon nitride, thus providing a wide range of the resistivity of 10.sup.-3 to 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm. Other characteristics such as immunity to the dopant contained in an adjacent doped layer, namely heat resistivity and low activation energy of the resistivity are verified by associated experiments.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fixing device for an electrophotographic copier, comprising a heater plate for fixing the toner image of a recording support passing over the surface of said heater plate. The heater plate comprises a multiple-layered laminate including a contact layer for contacting the recording support; a heating layer; and at least first and second heat-insulating layers, one provided on either side of the heating layer and being selected so as to provide for a lower heat capacity of the heater plate during the heating-up operation and until it reaches the working temperature than the heat capacity during continuous operation. The device comprises a heat accumulating layer, and the first insulating layer is adjacent to the contact layer and the second insulating layer is in contact with the heat accumulating layer. The heat transfer coefficient of the first insulating layer is higher than the heat transfer coefficient of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: The invention is an electrical component with a body element comprising an organic substrate portion and a laser formed, resistor portion carburized thereon. A first electrical conductor is electrically connected to one location on the resistor portion so as to form one terminal for connection to an electrical circuit and a second electrical conductor is electrically connected to the resistor portion at a different location so as to form another terminal for connection to the electrical circuit.

Abstract: A device for heat fixation comprises a heating member comprising a heat resistant insulating support, a heat generating member provided on the support and a thin film of heat resistance, low surface tension and low friction coefficient overlying the heat generating member.

Abstract: Improved forms of electric resistance elements or resistors may be made from semiconducting organic-refractory oxide fibers, as for example drawn alumina fibers which have been subjected to contact with a pyrolyzable organic substance at a temperature above about 400.degree. C. A few, or a large number of the semiconductive fibers, can be used in a group or bundle form to provide a desired resistance for a particular resistor. A preferred form of resistance element will cover the fibers in a quartz tube or other suitable encapsulating material to preclude moisture problems.

Abstract: An electrical resistance package comprises:A. an insulative substrate,B. a network in film form on the substrate, the network including resistance branches,C. there being terminals on the substrate and associated with the respective branches for registration with contact pins, whereby the resistance branch may be selectively electrically connected via said terminals with the pins in registration therewith.