Abstract: An electronic package having enhanced heat dissipation is provided exhibiting dual conductive heat paths in opposing directions. The package includes a substrate having electrical conductors thereon and a flip chip mounted to the substrate. The flip chip has a first surface, solder bumps on the first surface, and a second surface oppositely disposed from the first surface. The flip chip is mounted to the substrate such that the solder bumps are registered with the conductors on the substrate. The package further includes a stamped metal heat sink in heat transfer relationship with the second surface of the flip chip. The heat sink includes a cavity formed adjacent to the flip chip containing a thermally conductive material.

Abstract: In a heat dissipating device holder structure with a thin film thermal conducting medium coating, at least two thermal conducting medium coating blocks are set on attaching surfaces of a heat dissipating device holder and a processor, and a gap is disposed between the coating blocks, such that when the heat dissipating device holder is attached to the processor, the compressing force of the heat dissipating device holder and the processor exerted onto the thermal conducting medium coating blocks can be spread to fill the spread thermal conducting medium into a short distance of the gap, so as to achieve the best thin film coating for the thermal conducting medium and effectively lower thermal resistance and attach the heat dissipating apparatus holder tightly with the processor for the best heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: A microelectronic device is made of a semiconductor substrate, a heat generating component in a layer thereof, and a body within the remaining semiconductor substrate. The body is made of materials which have a high thermal inertia and/or thermal conductivity. When high thermal conductivity materials are used, the body acts to transfer the heat away from the substrate to a heat sink.

Abstract: In a mobile terminal device, at least one heat conduction layer formed of a member, such as copper, aluminum or carbon, being excellent in heat conductivity is provided inside a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. The heat generated in the electronic components is promptly dispersed in the direction of the face of the circuit board by the heat conduction layer, and transferred from the whole face of the circuit board to the operation member, such as keys, and the housing, and then radiated to the outside. With this structure, the local temperature rise at the operation member and the housing can be suppressed, and the temperature on the surface of the mobile terminal device can be made uniform, without significantly increasing the cost and the thickness of the mobile terminal device. In addition, high-performance electronic components can be used by adopting this structure.

Abstract: For transferring heat generated by an electronic device, a component heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the electronic device. A component-side thermal interface is thermally coupled to the component heat exchanger by a heat conductor. A rack-side thermal interface is thermally coupled to the component-side thermal interface to transfer the heat from the component-side thermal interface to a heat exchanger. A thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is thermally coupled in series with at least one of the component-side thermal interface and rack-side thermal interface. The TEC is operable to increase an amount of the heat transferred from the electronic device to the heat exchanger in response receiving an electrical input.

Abstract: Disclosed are thermally conductive plates. Each plate is configured such that a uniform adhesive-filled gap may be achieved between the plate and a heat generating structure when the plate is bonded to the heat generating structure and subjected to a temperature within a predetermined temperature range that causes the heat generating structure to warp. Additionally, this disclosure presents the associated methods of forming the plates and of bonding the plates to a heat generating structure. In one embodiment the plate is curved and modeled to match the curved surface of a heat generating structure within the predetermined temperature range. In another embodiment the plate is a multi-layer conductive structure that is configured to undergo the same warpage under a thermal load as the heat generating structure. Thus, when the plate is bonded with the heat generating structure it is able to achieve and maintain a uniform adhesive-filled gap at any temperature.

Abstract: A protective cover with a heat-conductive medium of a heat sink apparatus is provided, which is used to cover and protect the heat-conductive medium placed at the bottom surface of a base of the heat sink apparatus. It includes a sheet-like board, an elastic wall, and an accommodation chamber, wherein the sheet-like board is concave and located at one side of the protective cover with the heat-conductive medium; the elastic wall is extended along the edge of the sheet-like board so as to provide a clipping force for clipping with the heat sink apparatus; and the accommodation chamber is formed by the concave portion of the sheet-like board to mask and cover the heat-conductive medium; while the sheet-like board is clipped to the heat sink apparatus through the elastic wall, such that the accommodation chamber is used to mask and cover the heat-conductive medium.

Abstract: A combination heat-transfer plate member for use with a heat sink to dissipate heat from a CPU is disclosed having a flat graphite base member and two metal sheet members respectively bonded to the top and bottom sides of the flat graphite base member.

Abstract: A plasma display device entirely distributes the temperature of a heat generator, and improves the detachability of a heat dissipating sheet and coherence with the heat generator. The plasma display device includes a plasma display panel for displaying an image, a chassis base disposed to face the plasma display panel, and a heat dissipating sheet disposed between the plasma display panel and the chassis base and including a resin material and carbon fibers fixed in the resin material. Preferably, the carbon fibers are intensively impregnated in a center portion of the resin material toward the display panel, and are arranged at least in one direction parallel to the display panel, or in different directions with respect to each other and separated from each other by the resin material.

Abstract: In a heat-radiating structure HRS1 in which heat generated in a heat-generating component built in a housing of an electronic apparatus is conducted to the outside, the central portion of a flexible graphite sheet that is folded and shaped so as to be elastic is thermally connected to the heat-generating component, and a flexible conductive member is applied to a portion in which the central portion is thermally connected to the heat-generating component.

Abstract: A heat sink module for light and thin electronic equipment, where the module includes a concave top cover, and a bottom cover having on its top surface several equidistantly spaced heat conducting fins of a certain height separated by gaps. Copper powder may cover the concave side of the top cover, and in the gaps between the fins on the top surface of the bottom to form a heat conductor. The top cover and the bottom cover are fit and brazed together to form a unit, where the gaps between the fins form a plurality of connected heat-circulating chambers that are evacuated of air and completely filled with a working fluid. Also, a method of making a heat sink module for light and thin electronic equipment is described.

Abstract: There is provided a metal/ceramic bonding substrate capable of preventing the reverse thereof from greatly warping so as to be concave even if it is heated for soldering. In the metal/ceramic bonding substrate, a metal circuit plate 12 is bonded to one side of a ceramic substrate 10, and a heat sink plate (metal base plate) 14 is bonded to the other side thereof. On the heat sink plate 14, a work-hardened layer 16 is formed by shot peening. On the metal circuit plate 12 of the metal/ceramic bonding substrate, semiconductor chips (Si chips) 18 are soldered (solder layer 20). Then, a power module is produced by a predetermined process. On the reverse (the side of the work-hardened layer 16) of the power module, a radiating fin 26 is mounted via a thermal grease 24 by means of screws 22 or the like.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, devices, and/or systems for heat dissipation are disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a heat dissipating structure for a driver integrated circuit is provided. The display apparatus may be a plasma display apparatus including a chassis base, a plasma display panel (PDP) adjacent to a first side of the chassis base, and a driving circuit board attached on a second side of the chassis base, the second side being opposite to the first side where the PDP is attached. The plasma display apparatus also includes a driver integrated circuit (IC) electrically connected to electrodes of the PDP and the driving circuit board at a position therebetween, the driver IC selectively providing a voltage to the electrodes of the PDP in accordance with signals controlled by the driving circuit board. The plasma display apparatus also has a heat dissipation unit positioned at the edge of the PDP wherein the heat dissipation unit dissipates heat from the driver IC.

Abstract: A mounting apparatus is provided for securing a heat dissipation module to a circuit board. A chip socket is placed on a top surface of the circuit board. The mounting apparatus comprises a plurality of posts detachably attached to the circuit board adjacent the chip socket, a support frame detachably attached to the heat dissipation module, and a plurality of connecting members respectively detachably attached to the posts. The support frame is attached to the connecting members by a plurality of fasteners, thereby securing the heat dissipation module to the circuit board and suspending the heat dissipation module over the chip socket. The mounting apparatus is provided for two mounting positions, one for during shipment of the circuit board and heat dissipation module, and the other one for operation of same.

Abstract: A coated heat spreader for a die includes a body and a coating on a surface of the body, wherein the outermost coating is an organic surface protectant. An IC package includes a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant. A PCB assembly including a die thermally coupled to a heat spreader coated with an organic surface protectant, where the die is part of an IC package or is directly attached to the PCB. A method of making a coated heat spreader includes coating the organic surface protectant onto a surface of the heat spreader.

Abstract: A heat sink for a semiconductor device comprises a base which has a first surface on which a plurality of heat-radiating fins are arranged, and a second surface which contacts the semiconductor device directly. A heat spreader is provided on the second surface of the base so that the heat spreader does not contact the semiconductor device directly.

Abstract: A liquid cooled heat sink for cooling integrated and power modules. The heat sink is formed of a Diamond, Silicon Carbide composite and is provided with heat transfer facilitating fins and an enclosure for routing the cooling liquid into heat transfer contact with the heat sink and its fins.

Abstract: An electronic package having enhanced heat dissipation is provided exhibiting dual conductive heat paths in opposing directions. The package includes a substrate having electrical conductors thereon and a flip chip mounted to the substrate. The flip chip has a first surface, solder bumps on the first surface, and a second surface oppositely disposed from the first surface. The flip chip is mounted to the substrate such that the solder bumps are registered with the conductors on the substrate. The package further includes a stamped metal heat sink in heat transfer relationship with the second surface of the flip chip. The heat sink includes a cavity formed adjacent to the flip chip containing a thermally conductive material.

Abstract: An interface material comprising a resin mixture and at least one solder material is herein described. The resin material may comprise any suitable resin material, but it is preferred that the resin material be silicone-based comprising one or more compounds such as vinyl silicone, vinyl Q resin, hydride functional siloxane and platinum-vinylsiloxane. The solder material may comprise any suitable solder material, such as indium, silver, copper, aluminum and alloys thereof, silver coated copper, and silver coated aluminum, but it is preferred that the solder material comprise indium or indium-based compounds and/or alloys. The interface material, or polymer solder, has the capability of enhancing heat dissipation in high power semiconductor devices and maintains stable thermal performance. The interface material may be formulated by mixing the components together to produce a paste which may be applied by dispensing methods to any particular surface and cured at room temperature or elevated temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus and system, as well as fabrication methods therefor, may include a die having a surface and a primary material comprising tin, pure tin, or substantially pure tin coupled to the surface. A heat dissipating element may be coupled to the primary material.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises a plurality of levers that convert a lesser input force to a greater output force for support of a heatsink component coupled with an electronic component.

Abstract: A heat-dissipation apparatus of the portable computer is fabricated in a host and a display unit pivotal connected therein for dissipating the heat from the electronic component. The apparatus has a conductive part whose thickness is designed to be equal to the thickness of the portable computer when closed. The conductive part has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, which the second connecting portion is used to be inserted by a cooling end of a first heat pipe. The heating end of the first heat pipe extends into the host and faces to the electronic component. The first connecting portion is used to be inserted by a heating end of a second heat pipe. The cooling end of the second heat pipe extends to the display unit.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a core including a base with a bottom face and a top face and a body extending from the top face of the base, thermally conductive medium spread on the bottom face fo the base, a plurality of fin stacked along the body above the base, and a protective cover firmly disposed around the base of the core. An offset exists between the bottom face of the cover and the spread area of the medium.

Abstract: A protection structure for a thermal conducting medium of a heat dissipation structure installed on the heat dissipation device at the position on which the thermal conducting medium is coated. The protection structure has a bottom surface to cover the thermal conducting medium, a side wall extending along and projecting from a periphery of the bottom surface to form a space for receiving the thermal conducting medium and a portion of the heat dissipation device, and a support structure protruding from the bottom surface to avoid a direct contact between the thermal conducting medium and the bottom surface.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink (10), thermal interface material (30) spread on a bottom surface (16) of the heat sink, two legs (22) of a clip (20) disposed at opposite sides of the heat sink, and a protective cap (40) enclosing the thermal interface material therein. The protective cap includes ears (48) interlocked with the legs of the clip to retain the protective cap to the heat sink. The legs of the clip are also used for interlocking with engaging member (52) on a printed circuit board (50) thereby firmly mounting the heat sink to a CPU (54) on the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A protect cover for a radiator is utilized to protect thermal grease coated at the bottom of the radiator. The protect cover has a cover body with a bottom and lateral sides. Further, the cover body has a support unit projecting from the inner side of the bottom and enclosing a space accommodating the thermal grease so as to prevent the thermal grease from being accidentally touched with foreign substance or being stained with dust during the radiator being delivered or packed.

Abstract: A method of providing thermal connection between a thermal cooling device and an integrated circuit package is provided. An adhesive is applied to a thermal interface outside a heat transfer area thereof. The thermal interface is attached to the cooling device. The device to be cooled is attached to the thermal interface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for conducting heat away from an electrical component wherein the system has an elastically deformable member providing thermal communication with an electrical component. The system for conducting heat energy in an electronic assembly includes an electrical component, an elastically deformable member, and a housing. The elastically deformable member is placed in a compressed position between the electrical component and the housing such that the elastically deformable member is fixed into an assembled location. The elastically deformable member conducts heat energy away from the electrical component into the housing where it is dissipated into the environment. Since the compressed position fixes the location of the elastically deformable member, the system does not require a mechanical fastening to the electrical component thereby reducing thermo-mechanical fatigue.

Abstract: A heat radiating structure for an electronic device, for cooling an electronic part by transferring the heat generated in the electronic part to a heat spreader has a grading layer, which is located between the electronic part and the heat spreader and having a coefficient of thermal expansion varied such that it is substantially equal or approximate at its portion on the electronic part side to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the electronic part and such that it is substantially equal or approximate at its portion on the heat spreader side to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the heat spreader.

Abstract: A thermal interface wafer for facilitating heat transfer from an electronic component to a heat sink. The wafer is formed from at least one elongate, vertically-oriented strip of thermally conductive material having a layer of conformable, heat-conducting material formed thereon. Preferably, the substrate comprises a metal foil, such as aluminum or some other thermally-conductive metal, that is formed as a flat, spiral-like coil. Such strip may further be configured to have a serpentine configuration, or may alternatively be formed from a multiplicity of strips. The present invention further provides for methods of transferring heat from an electronic component to a heat sink, as well as methods for fabricating the thermal interface wafers of the present invention.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises one or more adhesives that serve to provide at least primary attachment of a heat sink with one or more electrical components coupled with a circuit board.

Abstract: A method and device for thermal conduction is provided. A thermal interface device and method of formation is described that includes advantages such as improved interfacial strength, and improved interfacial contact. Thermal interface devices are shown that include at least some degree of mechanical bonding through plastic deformation of metal. Embodiments of composite thermal interface devices are shown that provide reduced device cost by limiting use of expensive materials such as diamond, or gold. Device cost is also reduced in a number of embodiments by reducing a number of manufacturing steps in the formation of integrated circuit devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of forming a thermal interface that employs carbon nanotubes to reduce thermal resistance between an electronic device and a cooling solution. Bundles of aligned nanotubes receive injected polymeric material to produce a polymeric/carbon composite which is then placed between the electronic device and a heat sink or other cooling solution.

Abstract: A tape for providing thermal contact between an energy generating device and a energy dissipating device is disclosed. The tape comprises a thermally conductive material configured to be adhesively coupled to one of the energy devices, and a tab. The first portion of the thermally conductive material can be separated from the tab by removal of the tab along a weakened interface. The tape may further comprise a sheet such as a sheet of aluminum foil. The weakened interface typically exists between two portions of the sheet or two portions of the thermally conductive material, but could exist anywhere. The weakened interface can be a perforated line. The weakened interface can also be formed along a straight line.

Abstract: A thermal interface material (40) includes a polymer matrix and a number of carbon nanocapsules incorporated in the polymer matrix. The thermal interface material is sandwiched between a heat source (30) having a high density and a heat sink (50). The thermal interface material can provide a maximum surface contact area and can increase thermal conductivity between the heat source and the heat sink.

Abstract: An article comprises a heat source, a heat sink, and a high-efficiency diamond material interposed between and thermally coupled to the heat source and the heat sink. The heat source and the high-efficiency diamond material have a contact area greater than 1 square centimeter.

Abstract: A thermal interface wafer for facilitating heat transfer from an electronic component to a heat sink. The wafer is formed from at least one elongate, vertically-oriented strip of thermally conductive material having a layer of conformable, heat-conducting material formed thereon. Preferably, the substrate comprises a metal foil, such as aluminum or some other thermally-conductive metal, that is formed as a flat, spiral-like coil. Such strip may further be configured to have a serpentine configuration, or may alternatively be formed from a multiplicity of strips. The present invention further provides for methods of transferring heat from an electronic component to a heat sink, as well as methods for fabricating the thermal interface wafers of the present invention.

Abstract: A grease applicator is assembled from three parts, a base unit, a cap unit and a slider unit. The base unit has tenons that couple with corresponding slots in the cap unit to form a cavity with a window opening on a first surface and a slider opening on a second surface where a plane parallel to the second surface is perpendicular to a plane parallel to the first surface. A slider unit is inserted into the slider opening and forms a top surface to the window opening and forming a window cavity for containing a predetermined amount and volumetric shape of grease. The grease applicator is applied to a heat sink with the grease in the window cavity contacting a surface of the heat sink. The slider unit is extracted while pressure is applied to a surface of the grease applicator applying a uniform volume of grease.

Abstract: A structural frame (12) for dissipating heat from an electronic device (10) is provided. The structural frame (12), to which an electronic circuit board (14) containing a heat generating electronic component (16) is mounted, is injection molded from a thermally conductive, net-shape moldable polymer composition. The electronic component (16) that is within the device (10) is in thermal communication with the structural frame (12), so that the heat generated within the device (10) is transferred to the frame (14) and dissipated from the heat-generating device (10). An outer case (22) may be mounted to the frame (12) to finish the device (10) or the frame (12) may serve as all or a part of the outer device case (22) as well. In addition, the structural frame (12) has characteristics that may be engineered and used to shield the device (10) from electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A protective layer and an encapsulant for a thermal interface are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus has a heat generating device, a heat dissipating device, a thermal interface between the heat generating and heat dissipating devices, and an encapsulant covering the thermal interface. In another embodiment, layers of grease are applied between the thermal interface and at least one of the heat generating and heat dissipating devices. In a further embodiment, a method comprises encapsulating a thermal interface in an encapsulant to protect the thermal interface. In another embodiment, a method comprises applying a first layer of grease between a heat generating device and a thermal interface and a second layer of grease between a heat dissipating device and the thermal interface.

Abstract: An electronic control unit installed on a high temperature heat source or in its vicinity exhibits an improved heat dissipation ability within its installation environment. The electronic control unit has a chassis incorporating a printed circuit board where electronic devices are mounted. The outer surface of the chassis on the side of the high temperature heat source has a coating for lowering infrared absorption, while the outer surface of the chassis on the side away from the high temperature heat source has a coating for enhancing heat emissivity. Preferably, the inner surfaces of the chassis are subject to a surface treatment for increasing infrared absorption.

Abstract: A plasma display device which improves the adhesion rate of a thermal conductive medium. A chassis base is disposed substantially parallel to a plasma display panel. A thermally conductive medium is disposed between the plasma display panel and the chassis base and is closely adhered to both the plasma display panel and the chassis base. An adhesive pad is interposed between the plasma display panel and the chassis base along the edge of the thermally conductive medium and is adhered to both the plasma display panel and the chassis base. The thermally conductive medium includes a plurality of thermally conductive particles of high thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for optically testing (e.g., using a laser beam) an operating integrated circuit (device under test—DUT) that actively control the operating temperature of the DUT. This is chiefly useful with flip-chip packaged ICs. The temperature of the DUT varies with its operating power consumption, and this fluctuation in temperature adversely affects the results obtained during optical probing or other optical testing. Furthermore, the DUT may be damaged if its temperature exceeds design limits. The temperature of the DUT is controlled by thermally contacting the exposed backside surface of the DUT die to a diamond film heat conductor, an associated heat sink structure, and at least one thermoelectric device. The thermoelectric device is controlled by a temperature sensor proximal to the DUT. By controlling the amount and direction of the electrical current supplied to the thermoelectric device in response to the sensed temperature, the temperature of the DUT is maintained.

Abstract: A heat sink comprises a side including a structural member defining a distance between a heat generating structure and the second side of the heat sink.

Abstract: The temperature of multiple integrated circuit modules is regulated by a heat exchanger which is sequentially squeezed against, and separated from, a respective uneven contact surface on each of the modules. The heat exchanger has a face of a malleable metal that stays in a solid state and deforms while the squeezing occurs. The surface of the malleable metal has a coating of a release agent that prevents the malleable metal from sticking to the contact surface.

Abstract: An AC drive which can be applied to any power using device and in particular is a medium voltage AC drive. In a preferred embodiment, a multilevel AC drive topology is implemented, with the drive including a plurality of inverters and converter electrically coupled through electrical buses and physically coupled through their respective modular bases, and sharing a common cooling system connected to the respective heat exchangers of each component. The AC drive generally is made up of a plurality of inverter modules, which are connected to a converter module, and with each of the above components packaged in a relatively small unit having a cooling apparatus.

Abstract: An application specific heat sink assembly for dissipating heat from one or more electronic components is presented with a heat-dissipating substrate selected for one or more of its size, shape, mass, cost, thermal conductivity properties, environmental resistance; and one or more heat-dissipating studs. Each heat-dissipating stud may be attached to the heat-dissipating substrate such that an electronic component may be attached to each heat-dissipating stud with the heat-dissipating stud providing CTE transition between the heat-dissipating substrate and the electronic component to be cooled. The heat-dissipating studs may selectively provide electrical conduction or isolation to an electronic component to be cooled.

Abstract: An electrical assembly 10 is provided, including a heat sink 14, a heat generating component 12, a gap 22 defined between the heat generating component 12 and the heat sink 14, at least one pre-cured thermal adhesive member 26 positioned within the gap 22, and a post-cured thermal adhesive filling said gap 22.