Abstract: Methods and devices for monitoring a radio link control, RLC, communication path for transmitting/receiving data units, DUs are disclosed. The methods/devices comprising or triggering determining a decline of the RLC communication path based on a timer for one or more unacknowledged/outstanding DUs transmitted/received on the RLC communication path.

Abstract: Link detection method, apparatus, network device and controller are provided. The method includes sequentially sending a detection message from a starting network device to each network device up to an ending network device on a detected link, the detection message including a source IP address and a destination IP address on the detected link, and an identifier of the detection message; receiving link status information reported by a network device on the detected link, the link status information including the source IP address, the destination IP address, a device IP address of the network device, and the identifier; and performing a matching between the detection message and the detected link based on the source IP address, the destination IP address and the identifier included in the link status information, and locating a network position of the network device on the detected link based on the device IP address.

Abstract: A rule indicates that data having particular characteristics be automatically routed to a particular destination. When software on a switching device detects a new data stream, it is analyzed to determine whether it has characteristics specified by the rule. If it does, the packet is encapsulated with a special tag, indicating that the packet should be routed to the new destination. Also, an entry is added to a quick-lookup table in the switching device. The entry indicates that future packets in the data stream that have the same source and destination port and address should also be routed to the new destination.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a communication unit that can connect to a plurality of networks including a first network, a storage unit that stores priority level information indicating priority levels of the plurality of networks, and a processor. When the communication unit is connected to the first network, the processor decides a next connection destination candidate on the basis of the priority level information, checks whether an operation requiring continuous connection between the communication unit and any one of the plurality of networks is being executed, and checks whether a virtual network has been established. If the operation is being executed and a virtual network has been established, the processor switches the connection destination of the communication unit from the first network to the next connection destination candidate.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for graceful scaling of data networks. In one example, an indication of removal of a node from a plurality of nodes of the data network is received. A service policy is generated to reassign service requests associated with the node to another node in the plurality of nodes. The service policy is then sent to each of the plurality of nodes of the data network. To scale out a data network, an indication of presence of a further node in the data network is received, and a further node service policy is generated and sent to each of the plurality of nodes of the data network and to the further node. Additional actions can be taken in order to prevent interruption of an existing heavy-duty connection while scaling the data network.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, equipped with a processor for controlling the information processing apparatus and a storage device, has an encryption unit that encrypts or decrypts data stored in the storage device and data read from the storage device, and determines whether or not the encryption unit is mounted on the same circuit board as a control unit, and changes processing for detecting whether or not a connection between the encryption unit and the control unit is disconnected in accordance with the determination result.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for identifying a mismatch between a user's common search space (CSS) and user-specific search space (USS). A base station (BS) may receive an indication that a user equipment (UE) decoded at least one beamformed signal transmitted by the BS in a USS and did not decode at least one beamformed signal transmitted by the BS in a CSS. The BS may take one or more actions based, at least in part, on the indication. Similarly, a UE may decode at least one beamformed signal transmitted by a BS in a USS, transmit to the BS an indication that the UE decoded the at least one beamformed signal transmitted in the USS and did not decode at least one beamformed signal transmitted by the BS in a CSS, and take one or more actions based, at least in part, on the indication.

Abstract: A DSL management system predicts achieving improved DSL line performance before a DSL optimizer in the DSL management system optimizes performance of the DSL line. The system obtains a current state of performance of the DSL line before optimization, and a target state of performance of the DSL line after optimization. The system further obtains a measure of the DSL line characteristics of the DSL line, and identifies, from among a plurality of records of performance information correspondingly associated with a plurality of DSL lines, a subset of the records of performance information correspondingly associated with a subset of DSL lines having a similar measure of the DSL line characteristics as the DSL line for which achieving improved DSL line performance is to be predicted.

Abstract: A wireless transmission system included at least one user equipment and a base station. The base station is operable to form a downlink control information block, modulate the downlink control information, precode the modulated downlink control information, and transmit the precoded, modulated downlink control information on at least one demodulation reference signal antenna port to the at least one user equipment. The precoded, modulated downlink control information is mapped to a set of N1 physical resource block pairs in a subframe from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol T1 to and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol T2.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a request to perform a virtual machine (VM) copy operation that copies the VM from a source to a target location. The VM includes a hierarchy of storage components in levels. The operation includes a first and second sub-operation for each storage component at a lowest level in the hierarchy. The method includes transmitting a VM copy instruction, identifying a weight assigned to each storage component in the hierarchy, the weight based on a property of a storage component. The weight of the storage component at the lowest level is divided into first and second weight portions. The method also includes receiving a completion percentage for the sub-operations, determining an overall completion progress percentage of the operation using the sub-operation completion percentages and the weight portions for each storage component at the lowest level, and transmitting the overall completion percentage.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for securing a network, for admitting new nodes into an existing network, and/or for securely forming a new network. As a non-limiting example, an existing node may be triggered by a user, in response to which the existing node communicates with a network coordinator node. Thereafter, if a new node attempts to enter the network, and also for example has been triggered by a user, the network coordinator may determine, based at least in part on parameters within the new node and the network coordinator, whether the new node can enter the network.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally discloses a multicast capability configured to support multicast that is based on use of Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (BIER). The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER into a network in a manner that continues to support use of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) for multicast control within the network. The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER, into a network including an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) area, using a BIER domain that is commensurate with the IGP area or that is only a portion of the IGP area. The multicast capability may be configured to support deployment of BIER into a network in a manner supporting stitching of traditional PIM access networks via a BIER core network.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a synchronization signal in the Internet of things. In the method for generating a synchronization signal, subcarrier mapping may be performed by exchanging a signal allocated to an upper subcarrier group and a signal allocated to a lower subcarrier group among all subcarriers allocated for the synchronization signal with each other, in an in-band operation mode or a guard band operation mode of the Internet of things.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. Particularly, the present invention relates to a method for receiving control information in a wireless communication system and a device therefor, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a PDCCH signal including uplink scheduling information; transmitting a PUSCH signal by using the uplink scheduling information: and receiving a PHICH signal including acknowledgement information on the PUSCH signal, wherein an RS for the PUSCH signal exists only in one slot per RB pair within an RB set in which the PUSCH signal is transmitted, and a resource for receiving the PHICH signal is determined by using an index of the slot in which the RS exists.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing latency associated with metaframe error correction. Embodiments receive, via a first port of a plurality of ports, a stream of bits within a metaframe. Upon evaluating a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for a first portion of the stream of bits and determining that the first CRC is valid, a measure of latency incurred in transmitting the first portion is reduced, relative to first performing forward error correction (FEC) decoding for the first portion prior to transmission, by transmitting the first portion of the stream of bits without performing FEC decoding for the first portion of the stream of bits. Upon evaluating a second CRC for a second portion of the stream of bits and determining that the second CRC is invalid, FEC decoding is performed for the second portion of the stream of bits before forwarding the second portion of the stream of bits.

Abstract: In response to a connectivity disruption in an underlying optical transport ring supporting a routing and packet switching topology, one or more of optical devices of the optical transport ring are modified to establish connectivity between spine nodes in different data centers to reroute communication between at least a subset of the leaf network devices so as to traverse an inter-spine route via the optical modified optical transport ring. That is, in response to a connectivity disruption in a portion of underlying optical transport ring, one or more optical devices within the optical transport ring are modified such that packets between at least a portion of the leaf devices are rerouted along optical paths between at least two of the spine network devices.

Abstract: In one example, techniques of this disclosure may enable a point of local repair (PLR) network device to signal availability of link protection or node protection to a merge point (MP) network device and enable a network device to actively determine whether or not it is a merge point router. Based on whether or not the network device determines it is a MP, the network device may selectively clean up LSP states when there is an upstream link or node failure. The RSVP-TE protocol may be extended to enable a network device to send a tear down message to a downstream router, which may enable the downstream router to conditionally delete locale LSP state information. In some instances, a PLR network device may directly send a tear down message to a MP network device even though the PLR network device may not have a working bypass LSP.

Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein provide fast recovery of a network signal path by, in the event of a failure or unacceptable degradation in a signal in the original network path, diverting the optical signal passing through the network to a preselected bypass optical path which is maintained in a warm or operational state. The optical elements on the bypass optical path are available network resources which may, during part or all of the time the bypass path is designated for a node in the primary optical path, be in use to transmit other optical signals in the network. By maintaining the resources in the designated bypass path in a warm or operating state, fast rerouting and recovery of an interrupted signal is possible.

Abstract: A method for performing a random access procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting coverage enhancement, the method including transmitting, by the UE, a random access preamble and repeatedly receiving, by the UE, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scheduling a random access response (RAR) in response to the random access preamble, wherein, starting subframe information for repeatedly receiving the PDCCH scheduling the RAR is signaled through a system information block (SIB).

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns radio communication. In one of its aspects, this disclosure presents a method of assisting a receiving side PDCP entity of a network to facilitate its handling of a HFN de-synchronization incident. The method is performed by an apparatus such as a UE and comprises: while a RRC connection is in progress; detecting (120), e.g. by means of a transmitting side PDCP entity of the UE, a condition indicative of the transmitting side PDCP entity experiencing a HFN de-synchronization or a risk of HFN de-synchronization; and in response thereto maintaining (130) the RRC connection and concurrently sending a control message to the receiving side PDCP entity, the control message comprising information that the RRC connection is lasting and, thus, unbroken as well as information that the transmitting side PDCP entity is experiencing the HFN de-synchronization or the risk of HFN de-synchronization.

Abstract: The present invention contributes to facilitating: setting for connection between a TEP in a virtual network configured by using a virtual tunnel and a virtual network; and management of the connection. A control apparatus includes: a connection detection unit configured to detect that a virtual machine has newly been connected to one of a plurality of tunnel endpoints each of which functions as an endpoint of a virtual tunnel used for a communication between virtual machines that belong to a virtual network; a virtual network determination unit configured to determine a virtual network to which the detected virtual machine belongs on the basis of information in which virtual machines and virtual networks are associated with each other; and a tunnel endpoint control unit configured to cause, if the tunnel endpoint has not participated in the determined virtual network, the tunnel endpoint to participate in the determined virtual network.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a computing system. The computing system includes a processor and a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions. Based on the instructions, the processor operates the computing system as an overlay gateway. The computing system initiates and terminates an overlay tunnel associated with a virtual machine. During operation, the computing system maps a virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address of the virtual machine to a second IP address used to terminate the overlay tunnel based on information received from a configuration system. The computing system then determines an output port for a data packet based on the second IP address. The data packet comprises an inner packet and the destination address of this inner packet corresponds to the virtual IP address.

Abstract: In one aspect, A computerized method of a gateway distributing routes learned through routing protocols (RP) into a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) includes the step of providing a first gateway that receives a route over a routing protocol. The method includes the step of with the first gateway, redistributing the route to one or more peer routers as a BGP route based on one or more specified criteria. The method includes the step of setting a gateway precedence based on the redistribution of the route to the one or more peer routers as the BGP route. The method includes the step of, based on the gateway precedence, setting a second gateway to automatically redistribute the route with different priorities to influence steering of traffic to a preferred gateway.

Abstract: Embodiments provide techniques for optimizing link failure convergence for Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) networks. Embodiments include monitoring for link failure events within the REP environment. Additionally, upon determining, at a first network switch within the REP environment, that a link failure event has occurred within the REP environment, embodiments include transmitting a Hardware Flood Layer (HFL) notification data packet specifying a Time-to-Live (TTL) value of 2 to a second network switch within the REP environment and purging contents of a Media Access Control (MAC) table on the first network switch.

Abstract: A method is implemented by a first Provider Edge (PE) network device in a network to configure a pseudo-wire (PW) between the first PE network device and a second PE network device in the network using Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS). The method includes receiving a first LSP update flooded in the network by the second PE network device via IS-IS, where the first LSP update advertises the PW. The method further includes configuring a local forwarding information base with a local PW label associated with the PW such that the first PE network device forwards traffic encapsulated with the local PW label to an Attachment Circuit associated with the PW and flooding a second LSP update in the network via IS-IS that includes an indication that the first PE network device is ready to receive traffic from the second PE network device over the PW.

Abstract: Uplink data is transmitted efficiently. A terminal device configured to: in a case that a difference between an uplink transmission timing for a Timing Advance Group including a primary cell of a master cell group and an uplink transmission timing for a Secondary Timing Advance Group of a secondary cell group exceeds a maximum transmission timing difference, consider that a timer for the Secondary Timing Advance Group of the secondary cell group has expired and stop transmission on a physical uplink shared channel in the Secondary Timing Advance Group of the secondary cell group.

Abstract: A radio resource management requirement is described for a device-to-device inter-carrier discovery gap. A device to device (D2D) user equipment (UE) interruption requirement can be specified in which the interruption is not allowed. In one example, operations include receiving device-to-device (D2D) discovery data on a D2D discovery data frequency in a receive chain of a user equipment (UE) during a set of subframes, tuning the receive chain of the UE to a wireless access network (WAN) data frequency, and receiving WAN data in the receive chain of the UE on the WAN data frequency from a primary cell (PCell) during the set of subframes, wherein the D2D discovery data is received during a gap in receiving the WAN data without an interruption in the WAN data.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for offloading traffic flows without service disruption are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) is configured to receive an indication that a current packet data network (PDN) connection can be optimized. The current PDN connection is established over a first PDN gateway (PGW). The UE requests connection over a new PDN connection to a same type of service as the current PDN connection without releasing the connection over the first PGW. The UE routes new traffic flows over a second PGW corresponding to the new PDN connection and routes old traffic flows over the first PGW.

Abstract: A method for operating a storage system RAID storage devices includes receiving a first data block to write to the storage system. The method further includes compressing the first data block to generate a second data block, the second data block including the first data block in compressed form and a data value indicating that the second data block is compressed. The method further includes storing the second data block in memory. The method additionally includes retrieving the second data block from memory and executing RAID operations to write the data block to the RAID storage devices, the set of operations including: generating, based on the second data block, redundant data for performing at least one of an error detection and an error correction operation on the second data block; writing the second data block to the RAID storage devices; writing the redundant data block to the RAID storage devices.

Abstract: A method of downlink and uplink frequency channel assignments in widely-spaced downlink and uplink frequency channels includes determining a downlink block length by dividing a millimeter wave spectrum into a plurality of downlink spectrum blocks and determining an uplink block length by dividing a sub-6 GHz spectrum into a plurality of uplink spectrum blocks. The method includes dividing the downlink block length into a plurality of downlink channels and dividing the uplink block length into a plurality of uplink channels. The method includes determining a starting local oscillator frequency from center frequencies of the first uplink and downlink channels and uplink and downlink channel bandwidths. The method includes determining a plurality of uplink and downlink communications channel pairs based on a frequency mapping relationship based on the starting local oscillator frequency. The method includes assigning a first uplink and downlink communications channel pair to a user.

Abstract: A ring network system is a ring network system in which a plurality of nodes including a blocking node that blocks transfer of a predetermined frame are connected in a ring shape, and when, any one of the plurality of nodes detects a change in a link state with an adjacent node, the node detecting the change transmits a collision frame for inquiring a collision of a blocking node to a current blocking node, and in accordance with a response from the current blocking node, a determination is made which of the nodes is to be a new blocking node, and in a case where the link state with the adjacent node has a higher priority level of blocking than a link state between the current blocking nodes, the node having detected the change transmits a collision frame for inquiring a collision of the blocking node.

Abstract: Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for discovery and chaining of virtual functions. An application request can be received from a requestor. The application request can include a request to create an application. Based upon the application request, an application topology associated with the application can be determined. The application topology can define virtual functions and a data flow among the virtual functions. Creation of the plurality of virtual functions in a computing environment can be triggered and an indication of capabilities of the virtual functions can be received. The virtual functions can be chained together to provide functionality associated with the application.

Abstract: One embodiment is related to a method for implementing a demoted chunk, comprising: replicating a first chunk from a first zone of a cloud storage system to a third zone of the cloud storage system; replicating a second chunk from a second zone of the cloud storage system to the third zone; creating an exclusive or (XOR) chunk at the third zone based at least in part on the replicated first chunk and the replicated second chunk; and marking the replicated first chunk and the replicated second chunk as demoted first chunk and demoted second chunk, respectively, at the third zone.

Abstract: A method for configuring router can include identifying from a first router, neighbor routers in a router network by passing messages on the router network asking to establish a relationship with the neighbor routers. A plurality of configuration modules and associated plurality of rules including self-configuration information for configuring the first router, are received from the identified neighbor routers at the first router. A router role associated with the first router is determined. The determined router role is matched with one or more router roles associated with the plurality of configuration modules. A configuration module is selected from the plurality of configuration modules based on the matching. Using the first router, the rules associated with the selected configuration module are applied in order to self-configure the first router for use in forwarding messages through the router network.

Abstract: Provided is a radio formed to be capable of performing wireless communication with one driving apparatus, and configured to be connected, through one communication port via wired communication, to a slave control apparatus configured to be communicably connected to a master control apparatus with a predetermined communication method, the radio including an identification information collection unit collecting, from the one driving apparatus, identification information for identifying the one driving apparatus, when the radio is initially connected to the one driving apparatus via wireless communication, and a transfer control unit mediating data transfer between the master control apparatus and the one driving apparatus, such that the one driving apparatus is directly connected to the one communication port in a virtual manner, based on the identification information of the one driving apparatus collected by the identification information collection unit.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include computerized methods and systems that facilitate automated detection and precision correction of aggregated data collected by multiple, geographically dispersed mobile communications devices. In one embodiment, an apparatus detect a data outlier within portions of the aggregated data having numerical and/or categorical values. The apparatus may transmit information identifying the data outliner and a portion of the aggregated data that includes the data outlier to an additional communications device, which may present the aggregated data portion to a user in a manner that visually distinguishes the data outlined from other elements of aggregated data. In response to a request from the additional communications device, the apparatus may modify portions of the aggregated data in an effort to mitigate the data outlier.

Abstract: Various implementations of a multi-chip system operable according to a predefined transport protocol are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system comprises a first IC comprising a memory controller communicatively coupled with first physical ports. The system further comprises a second IC comprising second physical ports communicatively coupled with a first set of the first physical ports via first physical links, and one or more memory devices that are communicatively coupled with the second physical ports and accessible by the memory controller via the first physical links. The first IC further comprises an identification map table describing a first level of port aggregation to be applied across the first set. The second IC comprises a first distribution function configured to provide ordering to data communicated using the second physical ports. The first distribution function is based on the first level of port aggregation.

Abstract: Described are techniques for maintaining and using registration and reservation information in an active-active configuration that provides automated data replication of a logical device. Various commands may be issued from one or more hosts to read and modify registration and reservation information in the active-active configuration. Processing is performed to service the various commands and provide a host or client with a consolidated logical view of a data storage system including the logical device where the host is allowed to issue I/Os over multiple paths to the logical device. Depending on the command, such processing may include replicating or mirroring reservation state information between two data storage systems each including a different device configured as the logical device.

Abstract: A communication device (10) having at least one interface used in communication including a default router in a path includes: an ID determination unit (110) that determines whether or not a Zone ID is assigned to a communication request including a link local address of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) as a destination address; and an ID supplementing unit (120) that, when it is determined that the Zone ID is not assigned, acquires an interface ID for identifying the interface as a default interface ID and adds the acquired default interface ID as the Zone ID of the communication request.

Abstract: This disclosure describes enhancements to Ethernet for use in higher performance applications like Storage, HPC, and Ethernet based fabric interconnects. This disclosure provides various mechanisms for lossless fabric enhancements with error-detection and retransmissions to improve link reliability, frame pre-emption to allow higher priority traffic over lower priority traffic, virtual channel support for deadlock avoidance by enhancing Class of service functionality defined in IEEE 802.1Q, a new header format for efficient forwarding/routing in the fabric interconnect and header CRC for reliable cut-through forwarding in the fabric interconnect. The enhancements described herein, when added to standard and/or proprietary Ethernet protocols, broadens the applicability of Ethernet to newer usage models and fabric interconnects that are currently served by alternate fabric technologies like Infiniband, Fiber Channel and/or other proprietary technologies, etc.

Abstract: A communication device capable of detecting transmission of an improper message to a network. A CAN controller in the gateway transmits and receives a message attached with a priority level (ID) to/from an ECU through a communication line, and counts, by the consecutive block number counter, the number of transmitted messages that are consecutively blocked as a result of arbitration processing as the number of consecutive blocks and stores the number as the number of allowed blocks into an allowed block number table in the storage unit in association with a priority level attached to the message received at the communication line. Every time a message is received, the controller compares the number of consecutive blocks with the number of allowed blocks for this message, and detects abnormality if the number of consecutive blocks is larger than the number of allowed blocks.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, the energy consumption assessment is done by identifying the benchmark production processes or enterprises. First, a process similarity between a target production process and a candidate production process is determined based on energy consumption units (ECUs) involved in the target production process and the candidate production process. In response to the process similarity being greater than a first threshold, an energy consumption similarity between the target production process and the candidate production process is determined based on a factor that has influence on energy consumption of at least one of the ECUs. In response to the energy consumption similarity being greater than a second threshold, the candidate production process is identified as a benchmark for assessing energy consumption of the target production process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for optimizing power consumption in mobile devices. The system comprises a speech codec encoder module and a speech codec decoder module. The number of CPU/DSP/VLIW processor cycles taken to encode and decode the speech signals are significantly reduced to draw lower current by the mobile device. The significant reduction of processor cycles in the speech codec modules enables reduction of power consumption in the talk time. Thus, the invention provides a simple method of optimizing power consumption by reducing number of processor cycles to compress/decompress speech signal of the speech codec modules in mobile devices.

Abstract: There is provided an optical signal monitoring device and an optical signal monitoring system of a wavelength division multiplexing based network including: an input unit configured to receive each of downlink signals and uplink signals; a wavelength division multiplexing filter configured to separate the downlink signals and the uplink signals by wavelength; an optical power measurement module configured to measure optical power of each signal separated by wavelength; and a controller configured to determine whether an optical signal is abnormal based on optical power information measured by the optical power measurement module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for transmitting and receiving a signal for device-to-device (D2D) communication and apparatus for the same, which are used in a wireless access system supporting D2D communication. As one aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting and receiving a D2D signal by a terminal comprises the steps of: determining whether a D2D signal can be transmitted and received in at least one frequency band; transmitting, to a base station, information on a frequency band capacity; and generating the D2D signal according to the information on a frequency band capacity.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a first port and a processor coupled to the first port and configured to transmit, via the first port, a first signal to a first device coupled to the first port, cause a second device coupled to the first port to determine whether a failure is present in the first port when the information processing device does not receive a first response signal in response to the first signal, and determine that the failure is present in the first device when the second device does not determine that the failure is present in the first port.

Abstract: An attack detection method for a bus system of a motor vehicle, wherein communication rules for transmitting messages are determined for the bus system. The detection method includes receiving messages, which are sent via the bus system, and analyzing whether the received messages are received according to the communication rules.

Abstract: A driving assistance device can be installed in a vehicle in which either an automatic driving mode or a manual driving mode is selected for traveling. A receiving unit receives a switching request for a driving mode. A generating unit generates switching notification information for a switching notice in accordance with the switching request received by the receiving unit. An output unit outputs the switching notification information to a presentation unit that presents, outward from the vehicle, the switching notice indicated by the switching notification information generated by the generating unit.

Abstract: The techniques may provide a hierarchical scheduler for dynamically computing rate credits when a plurality of queues share an intermediate node. For example, the hierarchical scheduler may group respective sets of queues with respective virtual subscribers to be associated with a shared intermediate node. The weight used by the shared intermediate node may be computed as a function of the number of virtual subscriber child members of the shared intermediate node and their respective weights to correctly proportion the services to the queues. The techniques may also provide a hierarchical scheduler for dynamically computing rate credits allocated to queues associated with a shared intermediate node. For example, the number of rate credits allocated to a queue for a virtual subscriber is based on the product of the virtual subscriber weight and a queue weighted fraction of the queues for the virtual subscriber.

Abstract: A system and method for system, method and apparatus for phase hits and microphonics cancellation. In addition to a first RF synthesizer source, a device also includes a second stable reference signal source that operates at a lower frequency as compared to the RF synthesizer source. The second stable reference signal source is selected with good phase noise characteristics and can be used to correct phase error events.