Abstract: An example of a system may include a processing resource and a computing device comprising instructions executable by the processing resource to determine an interval based on an amount of time to upgrade a network; determine a series of time windows based on the interval; analyze data traffic in the network over the series of time windows; identify a subset of the series of time windows that are sequential and non-overlapping; and select a particular time window from the subset of the series of time windows to perform an upgrade of the network based on the analyzed data traffic.

Abstract: Techniques for transforming data based on a virtual topology are disclosed. A computer network is associated with a physical topology and a virtual topology. A physical topology is a particular arrangement of digital devices. A virtual topology is a description of a particular arrangement of virtual topology entities (VTEs). VTEs of the virtual topology are instantiated on digital devices of the physical topology. A processing component associated with a particular VTE processes data to perform one or more functions of the particular VTE. An emulation component associated with the particular VTE modifies the data to emulate performance of the functions by the particular VTE.

Abstract: The embodiments disclose a method for an access node in a wireless network, and the method comprises a step of determining a HARQ feedback for each of one or more HARQ processes, for each of the plurality of communication devices, a step of generating a HARQ feedback table for the plurality of communication devices and a step of transmitting the HARQ feedback table to the plurality of communication devices. The embodiments also disclose a method for a communication device. The method comprises a step of receiving a HARQ feedback table from an access node, a step of obtaining HARQ feedbacks for the one or more HARQ processes of the communication device and a step of performing a retransmission according to the determination of the HARQ feedbacks of the communication device. The access node and communication device thereof are also disclosed according to the embodiments.

Abstract: There is provided a method of operating a terminal device in a first network, the method comprising maintaining one or more indices and a mapping between the one or more indices and respective network identifiers, each network identifier identifying a network and/or a network node, wherein two or more networks and/or network nodes share the same index; and in the event that the terminal device is to take an action in respect of a network and/or network node having an index shared with another network and/or network node, the method further comprises the step of determining which one of the two or more networks and/or network nodes having the shared index the terminal device is to take the action in respect of. Methods of operating a node and network nodes are also provided.

Abstract: A disclosure of the present specification provides a packet data network (PDN) connection management method performed by packet data network gateway (P-GW). The method may comprise the steps of: establishing a first type PDN connection with a user equipment (UE); recognizing that an error has occurred in the first type PDN connection, after establishing the first type-PDN connection; and transmitting a delete bearer request message to a mobility management entity (MME) in order to perform a bearer de-activation procedure according to the recognition of the error occurrence. The delete bearer request message may include information indirectly indicating that an error has occurred in the first type PDN connection.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a proactive method of prefix disaggregation in a network fabric when one or more communication failures are detected. In one aspect, a method includes determining, by a first node of a network fabric, a corresponding prefix disaggregation policy for at least one second node of the network fabric, the corresponding prefix disaggregation policy identifying one or more network prefixes that are inaccessible via the first node when at least one communication failure is detected in association with the first node; sending the corresponding prefix disaggregation policy to the second node; and causing the second node to implement the prefix disaggregation policy upon detecting the at least one communication failure.

Abstract: A home automation (HA) system may include a cloud media content server and HA operation devices within a structure. The HA system may also include HA user interface devices for respective users within the structure. Each HA user interface device may be configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one of the HA operation devices to perform at least one HA operation and provide stored media content to the respective user. A designated HA user interface device from among the HA user interface devices may be configured to download media content from the cloud media content server, and push the downloaded media content to others of the HA user interface devices within the structure for storage so that the others of the HA user interface devices do not communicate with the cloud media content server relating to the downloaded media content.

Abstract: Controlling and reducing overhead in control channels in 5G or other next generation communication systems is provided herein. In connection with a data transmission between a device and a network node device, an overhead management component (OMC) can analyze one or more factors associated with the device, including speed or Doppler metric(s) of the device, type of service associated with the device, historical HARQ statistics for the device, configured threshold value for CSI estimation, device capability regarding redundancy version support, or another factor(s). Based on analysis results, OMC can determine whether to utilize a single redundancy version state or a multiple redundancy versions state. If the single redundancy version state is selected, OMC can generate control information that does not include redundancy version information, the control information being communicated via a control channel. OMC can communicate RRC signal to the device to indicate the determined redundancy version state.

Abstract: A stateful application gateway redundancy system and method. Configuration information defines a service processing unit on a service gateway and associates a first redundancy set and a second redundancy set with the service processing unit, wherein the first and the second redundancy sets include a master redundancy state, a standby redundancy state and one or more redundancy policies, including at least one redundancy policy defining actions to be taken on occurrence of a redundancy event associated with the respective redundancy set. In response to detecting a critical event for the first redundancy set, the service gateway transitions the first redundancy set from the standby redundancy state to the master redundancy state, adds a first signal-route associated with the first redundancy set to a Routing Information Base (RIB) and advertises the first signal-route to routing protocol peer network devices.

Abstract: A method for verifying wireless devices connected to a wireless medical body area network, MBAN, is provided. The method comprises activating a request for verification by a user activating the request for verification on any one of the wireless devices; receiving the request for verification by the any one wireless device of the wireless MBAN; and indicating a plurality of wireless devices connected to the wireless MBAN by displaying an indication on the plurality of wireless devices. A wireless MBAN comprising wireless devices. The wireless MBAN comprises each wireless device being configured for an activation of a verification; and a plurality of the wireless devices being configured to display an identification upon the activation of the verification.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for handling a cell outage. The method for handling a cell outage includes: receiving, by a first base station, an energy saving activation message sent by a second base station when a cell outage happens to a second cell, where the energy saving activation message is used to disable the energy saving function; transferring, by the first base station, the first cell from the energy saving state to the normal state according to the energy saving activation message, or keeping a third cell in the normal state until learning that the cell outage of the second cell is solved. This method prevents a coverage blind area in the network when a cell outage happens to a second cell that covers the area of a first cell which is in the energy saving state.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to data communication systems and techniques thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a retimer module that includes plurality of communication lanes for interfacing with a host system and a line system. The retimer module includes a link monitor and cross point sections. The retimer also includes a management interface module. There are other embodiments as well.

Abstract: A computer implemented method includes determining a hierarchical graph of a network of entities. The method further includes determining event data from a plurality of events. The method also includes applying a plurality of statistical models on the event data corresponding to each of the plurality of the events and the hierarchical graph. Each of the statistical models generates a model output data for each of the plurality of events. The method further includes generating a model output data based on the model output data corresponding to each of the plurality of statistical models by using a first cost function. The method also includes generating a set of data based on the model output data by using a second cost function. The method further includes determining one or more entities of the network experiencing packet loss based on the set of data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a content using a cache memory, and a method for transmitting, by a relay node, a content using a cache memory according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: storing a first content, received from a serving cell, in the cache memory; storing a second content, received from an adjacent cell or the serving cell, in the cache memory; selecting a content to be transmitted to a user equipment (UE) from among the first content requested by the UE and the second content which acts as interference to the first content; and transmitting the second content to the UE.

Abstract: In some examples, a controller includes a counter to track errors associated with a group of memory access operations, and processing logic to detect an error associated with the group of memory access operations, determine whether the detected error causes an error state change of the group of memory access operations, and cause advancing of the counter responsive to determining that the detected error causes the error state change of the group of memory access operations.

Abstract: Digital signature systems and methods to represent network path trace information in a packet, implemented by a network element in a network include updating a digital signature based on a unique identifier of the network element, wherein the digital signature is carried in-band with the packet; and transmitting the packet by the network element with the updated digital signature, wherein the digital signature represents the network path trace information of the packet up to the network element. The digital signature is a key carried in-band with the packet, and the updating can include performing an exclusive OR function with a current key and a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of a bit field with the unique identifier included therein to derive a new key which is inserted as the digital signature in the packet.

Abstract: A provider edge (PE) device may determine a first identifier, corresponding to a first connection for a first service, and a second identifier, corresponding to a second connection for a second service, where the first connection is between a first customer edge (CE) device and the PE device, and the second connection is between a second CE device and the PE device. The PE device may advertise a first route, associated with the first service, based on the first identifier and a label corresponding to a network instance. The PE device may advertise a second route, associated with the second service, based on the second identifier and the label. The PE device may determine that the first connection is unavailable, and withdraw advertisement of the first route, while maintaining advertisement of the second route, to indicate, to a remote PE device, that the first connection is unavailable.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments disclosed herein may provide Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security measures along autonomous system (AS) paths. Various embodiments may provide transparency as to the local security measures implemented along an AS path. Various embodiments may enable routing along secure paths. Various embodiments may enable the selection of AS paths based on a comparison of the security implemented along the AS paths. Various embodiments may reduce the impact of BGP attacks.

Abstract: A method of adjusting uplink timing in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor. A method for a user equipment to adjust uplink timing in a wireless communication system includes transmitting, to a base station, an uplink signal, receiving, from the base station, a timing advance (TA) command configured based on the uplink signal, and performing uplink transmission to the base station by applying a timing advance (TA) indicated by the TA command. The TA command may be interpreted based on subcarrier spacing of at least one frequency resource region to which the TA is to be applied.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network determines that traffic sent via a first label switched path should be sent via a new label switched path. The device sends the traffic along the new label switched path using a label stack that indicates one or more adjacency segments or interface binding labels. A particular node along the new label switched path is configured to forward the traffic via a particular interface of the node based on a corresponding interface binding label or adjacency segment indicated by the traffic. The device completes a switchover from the first path to the new path.

Abstract: An electronic device in a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method. The electronic device includes one or more processing circuits, and is configured to: respond to a measurement instruction from a base station in a wireless communication system, and separately measure channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) on one or more antenna ports; and generate feedback information according to the measurement result, so that the base station selects, from the one or more antenna ports, an antenna port used for transmitting to the CSI-RSs to the electronic device, the feedback information including occupation information of occupation condition of each of the one or more antenna ports. Port selection for CSI-RSs can be implemented, beamforming CSI-RS interference between cells and within a cell can be reduced, and system performance can be improved only requiring very low signaling overheads.

Abstract: Systems and methods for supporting multiple LIDs for dual-port virtual routers in a high performance computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, a dual port router abstraction can provide a simple way for enabling subnet-to-subnet router functionality to be defined based on a switch hardware implementation. A virtual dual-port router can logically be connected outside a corresponding switch port. This virtual dual-port router can provide an InfiniBand specification compliant view to a standard management entity, such as a Subnet Manager. In order to allow for packets addressed outside of a local subnet and for those packets addressed to a switch port configured as a router port within a local subnet, the subnet manager can configure the switch port configured as a router port with two or more local identifiers.

Abstract: One embodiment provides for continuously adaptive business process management definition and execution including obtaining, by a processor, business process models and a process runtime environment. A business process model is discovered. Business rules that support decision making for the business process model are discovered. A process plan is defined in view of the business rules for achieving a predetermined goal. A next action in the process plan is determined based on the business rules in a current process portion and providing a recommendation for acting on the next action. The next action is executed based on the recommendation. A change in a world effect status is determined after executing the next action. The process plan is updated. A continuously adaptive business process model and execution environment are generated.

Abstract: Virtual cable modem termination system redundancy may be provided. First, a new virtual cable modem termination system (vCMTS) instance may be spawned. Then a backhaul connection between the new vCMTS instance and a data center network may be created. Next, a database connection between the new vCMTS instance and a database may be created. Upstream and downstream traffic of a node may then be switched from an active vCMTS instance to the new vCMTS instance.

Abstract: A disclosure of the present specification provides a new PUCCH format for allowing increased UCI (HARQ-ACK; including CSI) to be transmitted in an environment in which an enhanced carrier aggregation technology is used so that cells, the number of which exceeds five and is a maximum of X (e.g., 32), can be aggregated.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for collecting data associated with a mobile communication device, wherein the mobile communication device is executing a session associated with a mobile application over a wireless connection; assigning a corresponding weight value to each datum of the constraint data; generating a score for the communication session based upon the data wherein each datum is modified based upon the corresponding weight; and, in response to a determination that the score falls within a first range, store a context corresponding to the session in a persistent data storage and extend the session; in response to a determination that the score falls within a second range, distinct from the first range, store the context in the persistent data storage and maintain the session as a transient session; and, in response to a determination that the score does not fall within wither the first or second ranges, terminate the session.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology for a maintenance system. The maintenance system includes a customer-premises equipment (CPE), a smart device configured to connect to the CPE through short-range wireless communication, and a maintenance service server configured to communicate with the smart device.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for configuring a secondary cell, and a host, where the method includes: receiving a secondary cell configuration message sent by a first base station, where the secondary cell configuration message includes a secondary cell index configured by the first base station for a secondary cell.

Abstract: A relay node in a mesh network receives a plurality of broadcasted path request (PREQ) messages. The relay node updates cluster information in a cluster table of the relay node based on the received PREQ messages. This cluster information identifies a cluster transmitter node and a list of cluster receiver nodes that describes a path from the cluster transmitter node to the relay node via the cluster receiver nodes. The relay node receives a Path Reply (PREP) message, and in response, transmits a modified PREP message created based on the received PREP message.

Abstract: A system for mapping a multilayer network having a server layer and a client layer is provided. The system includes a framework configured for comparing information obtained from a first traffic counter of a client port to information obtained from a second traffic counter of a server port to thereby determine if the client port and the server port are linked.

Abstract: Memory devices, methods and systems are described in which a non-transitory memory device stores instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: receive, via an input component, at least one message from a network element in a multi-layer network comprising information indicative of at least one failure of a working path; determine based at least in part on information indicative of a data transport path coincident with the working path in a second layer in the network different from the first layer, an alternate path in the first layer for transmission of the data through the multi-layer network; and transmit, via an output component, at least one signal comprising configuration instructions to at least one line module, the configuration instructions directing the line module to switch and transmit the data using the alternate path.

Abstract: Consideration of contention windows with spatial listen before talk (LBT) operations is discussed. In multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) transmission operations over a shared transmission medium, use of spatial LBT transmissions may be implemented with fairness options and parameters influenced by a condition of the MIMO transmitter, such conditions as the level of MIMO capability or the enablement of polite spatial LBT nulling transmissions. When a MIMO transmitter identifies data for transmission, it may determine a configuration of the medium access contention operation, synchronous or asynchronous content, based on the condition of the MIMO transmitter. The MIMO transmitter may then transmit the data either using spatial LBT transmission or not according to the configuration of the medium access contention operation.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for providing reliable switching between different transport protocols (e.g., TCP and UDP) are presented herein. In some embodiments, a computing platform may stop transmission over a transport protocol. Subsequently, the computing platform may synchronize buffers between a client and a host. For example, the buffer may include acknowledgments for undelivered reliable packets between the client and the host. Next, the computing platform may resume transmission over a different transport protocol. In some embodiments, when establishing an initial connection between a client and a host, connections may be attempted in parallel over multiple transport protocols. After a connection over a first transport protocol is established, if a connection is later established over a second transport protocol, the connection may be transitioned to the second transport protocol. Also, ticketing semantics may be preserved in the switch between the different transport protocols.

Abstract: A service provider may apply customer-selected or customer-defined auto-scaling policies to a cluster of resources (e.g., virtualized computing resource instances or storage resource instances in a MapReduce cluster). Different policies may be applied to different subsets of cluster resources (e.g., different instance groups containing nodes of different types or having different roles). Each policy may define an expression to be evaluated during execution of a distributed application, a scaling action to take if the expression evaluates true, and an amount by which capacity should be increased or decreased. The expression may be dependent on metrics emitted by the application, cluster, or resource instances by default, metrics defined by the client and emitted by the application, or metrics created through aggregation. Metric collection, aggregation and rules evaluation may be performed by a separate service or by cluster components. An API may support auto-scaling policy definition.

Abstract: Certain embodiments enable application message delivery to be automatically guaranteed for all failover scenarios through use of a novel infrastructure layer that supports high availability (HA) messaging. The High Availability Application Messaging Layer (HAML) can guarantee delivery of application messages whether a failover occurs at one or both of the source and the intended destination of the message. The HAML may transmit messages to one intended destination, as unicast messaging, or to multiple intended destinations, as multicast messaging. In some embodiments, the HAML may be HA aware, which refers to the awareness of the HAML of the redundancy for all processing entities within a network device to ensure hitless failover at the network device. By moving support for HA messaging from individual applications to the HAML, as a common infrastructure layer across the processing entities, the individual applications do not need to implement additional software to explicitly support HA messaging.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for handling evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) radio access bearer (E-RAB) switch failure for dual connectivity in a wireless communication system is provided. A master evolved NodeB (MeNB) in dual connectivity receives an E-RAB modification confirm message including a list of E-RABs failed to be modified from a mobility management entity (MME). The MeNB may keep old general packet ratio service (GPRS) tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels for the failed E-RABs, and trigger a secondary eNB (SeNB) release procedure or a SeNB modification procedure for releasing the failed E-RABs. Alternatively, the MeNB may trigger an E-RAB release procedure for releasing the failed E-RABs.

Abstract: A system and method provide a security aspect for a UE in dual connectivity mode of operation in wireless communication networks. The system and method provide secure simultaneous transmission and reception in a secure manner between a User Equipment (UE) and one or more eNodeBs (eNBs) configured in an inter-eNB carrier aggregation scenario. The system establishes of a security context between the UE and the Secondary eNB (SeNB) using the RRC signaling between the UE and the Master eNB (MeNB), when a plurality of SCells within SeNB are added simultaneously. The system also detects the intruder in the user data radio bearers, while a UE is operating in dual connectivity mode of operation.

Abstract: A wireless communications system includes a first communications apparatus configured to use a predetermined band shared with a second wireless communications system and receive a wireless signal from a second communications apparatus; and the second communications apparatus. The first communications apparatus is further configured to assign to the second communications apparatus, a first candidate and a second candidate for a utilization resource in the predetermined band. The second communications apparatus is configured to perform radio resource idle state detection based on a result of assignment of the first candidate and the second candidate. The second communications apparatus is further configured to use the first candidate and transmit the wireless signal to the first communications apparatus when the first candidate is idle, and to use the second candidate and transmit the wireless signal to the first communications apparatus, when the first candidate is not idle and the second candidate is idle.

Abstract: A wireless communications system includes a first wireless-communications-apparatus that controls a second wireless-communication by a controller for a first wireless-communication; a second wireless-communications-apparatus capable of the second wireless-communication; and a third wireless-communications-apparatus capable of data transmission with the first wireless-communications-apparatus via the first or second wireless-communication, and that transmits to the first wireless-communications-apparatus, a control message including an address thereof for the second wireless-communication.

Abstract: Suggested is a novel condition for a media access control (MAC) entity in user equipment (UE) reselecting a sidelink resource in a wireless communication system. The MAC entity of the UE can reselect a sidelink resource when a configured sidelink grant does not satisfy a latency requirement according to ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP). More particularly, configuration is performed by an upper layer so that the MAC entity transmits on the basis of sensing using a resource pool; the MAC entity selects generation of a configured sidelink grant corresponding to transmission of a plurality of MAC protocol data units (PDU); and when data is available in a sidelink traffic channel (STCH) and the configured sidelink grant does not satisfy the latency requirement according to the PPPP, a sidelink resource is reselected.

Abstract: A network device is disclosed. The network device comprises a processor. The processor may be obtain information of devices that are connected to the network device and, together with the network device, form a cluster of network devices; obtain, for each network device in the cluster of network devices, a plurality of parameters indicative of the connectivity of the network devices with one another; assign, based on the plurality of parameters, a grouping structure, whereby each network device in the cluster of network devices is assigned to a group according to a common value of the parameters shared by the network device and other network devices in the group; and assign, based on the grouping structure, each network device in the cluster of network devices as either an active device or a backup device, each active device having a corresponding backup device. Each backup device may be in a group which has no overlap with the group of the corresponding active device.

Abstract: Example method includes: detecting, by a network device, a first wireless communication channel in a first wireless band that a mesh portal node communicates on; establishing, by the network device, a first backhaul connection to the mesh portal node with a first radio of a mesh point node using the first wireless communication channel in the first wireless frequency band; assigning, by the network device, a second and different radio to communicate on a second and different wireless communication channel in the first wireless frequency band; and establishing, by the network device, a second backhaul connection to another mesh point node with the second and radio on the second wireless communication channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for detecting a signal on an unlicensed spectrum channel, user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, instruction information sent by a base station; and starting, by the user equipment according to the instruction information, to detect a signal on an unlicensed spectrum channel. According to the present invention, only when receiving the instruction information sent by the base station, the user equipment detects the signal on the unlicensed spectrum channel according to the instruction information. This reduces power consumption of the user equipment.

Abstract: Security system for protecting a vehicle electronic system by selectively intervening in the communications path in order to prevent the arrival of malicious messages at ECUs, in particular at the safety critical ECUs. The security system includes a filter which prevents illegal messages sent by any system or device communicating over a vehicle communications bus from reaching their destination. The filter may, at its discretion according to preconfigured rules, send messages as is, block messages, change the content of the messages, request authentication or limit the rate such messages can be delivered, by buffering the messages and sending them only in preconfigured intervals.

Abstract: A service modification method includes, in a node which is part of a network controlled by a control plane, routing a connection off of its home path to a current path which is at least partially disjoint from the home path and creating a reservation for the connection on the home path such that the connection can revert thereto; signaling a modification of the connection while it is on the current path; and updating the reservation based on the modification including signaling the modification to all nodes on the home path. The service modification method can further include reverting the connection to the home path with the modification. The updating can fail due to an inability to support the modification on the home path, and the service modification method can further include periodically retrying the updating the reservation based on the modification.

Abstract: A communication system includes a control device configured to calculate a packet forwarding path and set a flow based on the packet forwarding path in a node, and a plurality of nodes configured to forward a received packet based on a flow set by the control device. The control device, when receiving a detour instruction, calculates a new packet forwarding path which detours a detour target node and sets a flow based on the new packet forwarding path in the plurality of nodes on the new packet forwarding path.

Abstract: A radio terminal (3) can perform carrier aggregation using a first cell (10) of a first radio station (1) and a second cell (20) of a second radio station (2). The first radio station (1) performs, with the radio terminal (3), radio resource control for the first cell (10) and the second cell (20) in order to perform the carrier aggregation. Further, the first radio station (1) transmits, to the second radio station (2), update information regarding an update to a configuration related to the radio resource control for the second cell (20). It is thus, for example, possible to prevent or reduce data transmission/reception failures which would otherwise occur while a configuration of radio parameters or the like is being changed by a radio terminal in carrier aggregation of a plurality of cells served by different radio stations.

Abstract: Methods and devices for monitoring a radio link control, RLC, communication path for transmitting/receiving data units, DUs are disclosed. The methods/devices comprising or triggering determining a decline of the RLC communication path based on a timer for one or more unacknowledged/outstanding DUs transmitted/received on the RLC communication path.

Abstract: Link detection method, apparatus, network device and controller are provided. The method includes sequentially sending a detection message from a starting network device to each network device up to an ending network device on a detected link, the detection message including a source IP address and a destination IP address on the detected link, and an identifier of the detection message; receiving link status information reported by a network device on the detected link, the link status information including the source IP address, the destination IP address, a device IP address of the network device, and the identifier; and performing a matching between the detection message and the detected link based on the source IP address, the destination IP address and the identifier included in the link status information, and locating a network position of the network device on the detected link based on the device IP address.

Abstract: A path information generating device includes: a label information storage unit that stores label information indicating correspondence relations between label names and control devices; a system configuration information storage unit that stores system configuration information indicating correspondence relations between the control devices and networks connected to the control devices; and a path information generating unit that generates path information indicating a path from an access source control device to a first control device based on the system configuration information, and outputs the generated path information. The path information generating unit receives a first label name for designating an access destination, identifies the first control device corresponding to the first label name based on the label information, and sets the first control device as an access destination control device.