Abstract: A process for manufacture of a railroad track part, in particular a large points part, with rail parts such as a frog point and connecting rails, and the track part obtained. The track part is made of materials of differing composition, one of which is a carbon steel and one of which is an austenitic manganese steel, which are connected by welding and are subsequently subjected to a joint heat treatment. To permit joining of the materials without negative effects on their properties, the parts are joined directly by electron beam welding or indirectly via an intermediate layer comprising a nickel-based alloy, the joined parts then being heated to a temperature T and held over a time t such that for the austenitic manganese steel, solution annealing takes place, and for the carbon steel, austenitizing takes place.

Abstract: A method of on site application of an erosion resistant coating. When deposited on the surface of a metallic substrate, the coating comprises hard ferroboride phases bound with a ductile metallic phase. The ductile metallic phase is selected from metals which have a low affinity for oxygen. The preparation and composition of a cored wire adapted for use in application of the erosion resistant coatings are also disclosed.

Abstract: Welded high-strength steel structure with excellent SSC and corrosion resistance in a wet carbon dioxide environment having a low H.sub.2 S concentration. A structure having a Vickers hardness of at most 350 and a joint tensile strength of at least 620 MPa and composed of a base metal comprising a martensitic stainless steel with a martensitic or tempered martensitic structure containing 0.001 to 0.05% C and 9 to 14% Cr and a weld metal comprising an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel having a duplex structure composed of austenite and 35 to 75% by volume of ferrite and containing 22 to 27% Cr,7 to 11% Ni and 1.5 to 5% Mo, and at most 0.03% C as an impurity.

Abstract: A method for weld repairing an article formed of a low-alloy steel, such as a steam turbine component. The method generally includes the step of depositing a first weld repair (14) on a surface of the article, during which a hard heat-affected zone (HAZ) (18) having a fine grain size is formed in the article beneath the surface on which the weld repair (14) is deposited. The first weld repair (14) and at least a portion of the HAZ (18) adjacent the first weld repair (14) are then locally heat treated at a temperature above a critical temperature A.sub.1 of the alloy from which the article is formed. As a result of this localized heat treatment, the original grain structures of the first weld repair (14) and the HAZ (18) are entirely replaced with a fine-grain structure with acceptable hardness. Thereafter, at least one additional weld repair layer (16) is deposited on the first weld repair (14).

Abstract: An austenoferritic stainless steel with high tensile elongation includes iron and the following elements in the indicated weight amounts based on total weight:carbon<0.04%0.4%<silicon<1.2%2%<manganese<4%0.1%<nickel<1%18%<chromium<22%0.05%<copper<4%sulfur<0.03%phosphorus<0.1%0.1%<nitrogen<0.3%molybdenum<3%the steel having a two-phase structure of austenite and ferrite and comprising between 30% and 70% of austenite, whereinCreq=Cr %+Mo %+1.5 Si %Nieq=Ni %+0.33 Cu %+0.5 Mn %+30 C %+30 N %and Creq/Nieq is from 2.3 to 2.75, and whereinIM=551-805(C+N)%--8.52 Si %--8.57 Mn %--12.51 Cr %--36 Ni %--34.5 Cu %--14 Mo %,IM being from 40 to 115.

Abstract: Long life wear parts are cast with mounting structures at proximal ends and relatively thin carbide layers at distal ends. The distal end carbide layers are filled with cast carbide material and distal faces of the cast steel wear parts are covered with the thin carbide layer. Hardness of the wear parts increases toward the distal end. The proximal end is left unhardened to provide strength and resist breaking, and resist wearing of the base and fasteners which mount the wear parts. In one form portions of distal ends of molds are lined with sintered tungsten-carbide steel wear surfaces before parts are cast.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly corrosion-resistant alloy used as a boiler tube in equipment the energy source of which is obtained by burning fossil fuel or waste, a steel tube for which the alloy is used, and a process for producing the steel tube. The alloy comprises up to 0.05% of C, 1.0 to 2.6% of Si, 0.02 to 1.0% of Mn, 20.0 to 28.0% of Cr, 18.0 to 30.0% of Ni, up to 4.0% of Mo, up to 0.05% of Al, 0.05 to 0.30% of N and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a multilayer steel tube having the alloy as a liner material and a standardized boiler tube as a base layer material, and a process for producing the multilayer steel tube.

Abstract: Relatively thin (e.g., thickness of less than about 2.5 mm, and typically no greater than about 1.0 mm) plates for synthetic fiber-forming spin packs include a first metal layer exhibiting a relatively slow photochemical etching property and a second metal layer exhibiting a relatively fast photochemical etching property which are adhered (laminated) to one another to form a composite substrate structure. The differential etch rates as between the first and second metal layers permit relatively dimensionally larger distribution channels and relatively dimensionally precise through holes to be formed in the composite substrate. In this regard, the second metal layer permits the formation via photochemical etching of dimensionally deeper and/or wider polymer distribution channels. The first metal layer, on the other hand, allows for the formation of relatively dimensionally precise through holes via concurrent (simultaneous) etching with the second metal layer.

Abstract: A friction welded product for rock drilling and method for manufacturing thereof, the product including a first component (25) and a second component (22) of parent material joined by a friction weld (27). The components have a central inner passage (26) and both components are made from a steel having a chemical composition such that the hardness in the most tempered part of the heat affected zone close to the weld is at least the same as that of the core hardness of the rod. Further, the product exhibits normal hardness when cooled to room temperature subsequent to the friction welding thereby having a minimum core hardness at the heat affected zone above 390 HV1.

Abstract: A block is produced by juxtaposition and joining of at least one plate made of tool steel and of at least one plate made from mild steel. The block is hot rolled and then it is cooled to a temperature below 200.degree. C. The rolled block is tempered at a temperature above 450.degree. C. after cooling. The clad sheet obtained includes a layer made of tool steel having a tempered martensitic structure and containing primary carbides and a fine dispersion of secondary carbides.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image-receiving film is disclosed which comprises an transparent support having on one side thereof an image-receiving layer, said support having on the other side thereof a back layer comprising an electro-conductive undercoat layer and an antifriction layer having a reduced coefficient of friction. The electrophotographic image-receiving film has excellent running properties and excellent antiblocking properties.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) process where nickel or alloys thereof, such as, Ni/Cu, Ni/Co, are deposited on metal surfaces which are capable of receiving nickel or alloys thereof, using an Iodide source, preferably an Iodide salt, such as, Copper Iodide.

Abstract: A method of producing steel armor plate having improved resistance to penetration by projectiles. The armor plate provides for intended inclusions, generally elliptically shaped, in the steel oriented substantially parallel to the plate surface. Those inclusions result from at least one element of the steel composition selected from the group of sulfur and oxygen. The steel armor plate may be useful with an increased inclusion level on the front approximately one-half portion of the dual hardness composite steel armor plate so as to spread out the force of the impact over a wider area.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a honeycomb body for a metallic carrier from a flat foil and a corrugated foil, which comprises supplying a joining agent comprising a mixture of an adhesive with a carbon powder into abutted portions between the flat foil and the corrugated foil, depositing the joining agent onto the abutted portions to form a honeycomb body and heat-treating the honeycomb body only or an outer cylinder with the honeycomb body being inserted thereinto in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to mutually join the abutted portions in a liquid phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly corrosion-resistant steel tube for use as a steel tube for boilers, etc., used for installations where fossil fuel or combustible refuse is burnt as an energy source.An alloy which exhibits corrosion resistance in an environment where fuel containing V, Na, S and Cl is burnt, comprising up to 0.05% of C, 1.0 to 2.6% of Si, 0.02 to 0.5% of Mn, 20 to 28% of Cr, 24 to 36% of Ni, up to 4% of Mo, up to 0.4% of Nb, up to 0.05% of Al and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying the following inequalities:Ni.gtoreq.(Cr+2Si+0.5Mo),Nb.gtoreq.8C,andMo(Cr-18).gtoreq.8,anda multilayer steel tube comprising said alloy as a liner and a standardized boiler steel tube as a base layer.

Abstract: An alloy steel having particular utility for roll caster shells used in the direct casting of molten aluminum to sheet, consisting essentially of, in weight %, 0.25-0.45% C, 1.75-3.75% Cr, 0.75-2.5% Mo, 0.35 to 0.8% V, 0.4-1% Mn, greater than 0.4-1% Ni, 0.02% max P, 0.02% max S, up to 0.35% Si and balance essentially Fe. Roll caster shells fabricated from the steel have excellent toughness and ductility at room temperature to enable a greater shrink-fit with the core. The shells also have good resistance to heat checking. The excellent properties are provided by a controlled amount of Mo.sub.2 C and VC as well as limiting the amount of C in solution.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium on which rewriting is possible is composed of a substrate and a recording layer exhibiting perpendicular anisotropy formed thereon. The recording layer consists of at least a transition-metal layer and a rare-earth-metal layer, or at least two transition metal--rare earth metal alloy layers, which are alternately overlaid on each other, and each of the layers further contains a precious metal in an amount of 1 atom % to 10 atom %.

Abstract: A plated steel sheet for producing housings or tubes or the like includes a foundation material forming a middle layer having first and second sides. A coating of an austenitic special steel is disposed on the first side. A coating of a ferritic special steel is disposed on the second side. In a housing for a catalytic converter being made of the plated steel sheet, the second side having the coating of ferritic special steel forms an inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: A cooking pot or boiling pot whose austenitic sheet metal base has an aluminum or copper alloy plate bonded thereto and a cover member bonded to the plate and formed with recesses in which insets are received. The cover member can be composed of austenitic sheet steel and the insets of ferromagnetic sheet steel or the insets can be composed of austenitic sheet steel and the cover member of ferromagnetic sheet steel for use of the pot for conductive bottom heating or for electromagnetic inductive heating.

Abstract: An improved cast grate cooler side plate having a bottom surface containing a metal alloy insert embedded therein wherein said insert is formed from an alloy selected from the group consisting of:A. an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight,______________________________________ Carbon about 1.5-3% Chromium about 23-30% Manganese <2.5% Silicon <2.5% Nickel up to about 3% Molybdenum up to about 3% Iron essentially the balance ______________________________________B. an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, ______________________________________ Carbon about 2.5-3.6% Chromium about 1.4-3.5% Manganese about 0.4-0.7% Silicon about 0.4-0.7% Nickel about 4.0-4.75% Iron essentially the balance ______________________________________andC. an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, ______________________________________ Carbon about 0.25-1.6% Chromium about 3-12% Manganese <1.5% Silicon <1.5% Molybdenum <2% Vanadium <1.

Abstract: A composite roll for hot rolling wherein the outer layer portion of a composite roll comprises a steel comprised of, in terms of % by weight, 1.5 to 2.4% of C, 3 to 6% of V and 10 to 20% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo and W and optionally at least one element of 0.05 to 0.20% of Al and 0.02 to 0.10% of Ti as an inoculation material, with the balance comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities, the outer layer portion comprising a metallic structure which has a crystal grain diameter of 30 to 150 .mu.m and is surrounded by a eutectic carbide crystallized in the grain boundary or a metallic structure wherein a primary crystallized carbide is further dispersed and crystallized in a matrix structure of the crystal. It is excellent particularly in the surface roughening resistance.

Abstract: A cold strip for manufacturing deep-drawn, case-hardened precision components, particularly rolling bearing and engine components, in which a core material (2) is roll clad at least on one side with a cladding material (3), characterized in that the core material (2) is a low-carbon cold or hot steel strip and the cladding material (3) is a cold or hot strip with increased carbon content, the core (2) and the cladding material (3) having different physical and chemical properties which complement each other, particularly with regard to deep-drawability, hardenability, constant reverse-bend fatigue strength and wear resistance.

Abstract: A bimetallic band saw blade has a high speed cutting edge welded to a backing band of a steel alloy containing the following elements percentages by weight:Cr - 0.5% to no more than 1.5%V - 0.10% to 0.75%Mo - 1.5% to 2.5%wherein said backing band comprises a substantially lesser amount by weight of Chromium than Molybdenum the alloy also contains C, Si, Mn, Nb and/or Ni and Al in such varying amounts that the total alloy content, except for Fe and inevitable impurities, is in the range of 3.12% to 8.48%.

Abstract: The present invention aims to prevent the occurrence of flaws in an Fe-Cr-Al alloy steel sheet, thereby improving the yield. In the present invention, a cast slab comprising an outer layer and an inner layer with the concentration of at least one element selected from Cr, Al and REM (REM being at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y of lanthanoids) in the outer layer being 70% or less of that of the inner layer, is provided, heated, hot-rolled and cold-rolled to produce a steel sheet or a foil material.

Abstract: An abrasion-resistant welded steel pipe having a base plate and a weld metal: consists essentially of 0.05 to 0.2 wt. % C, 0.5 to 2 wt. % Si, 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % Mn, 0.02 to 2 wt. % Al, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; and the steel pipe has a Vickers hardness of at least 200. The abrasion-resistant welded steel pipe can further contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.05 to 1 wt. % Cu, 0.05 to 2 wt. % Ni, 0.05 to 2 wt. % Cr, 0.05 to 1 wt. % Mo, 0.005 to 0.1 wt. % Nb, 0.005 to 0.1 wt. % V, 0.005 to 0.1 wt. % Ti, 0.0003 to 0.002 wt. % B.

Abstract: A filler wire weld composition is set forth which provides high yield strength characteristics comparable to a base substrate made from a high performance Ni--Cr steel alloy. The filler wire weld composition is useful for repair welding substrate alloys used commercially in contexts such as turbine components such as rotors and discs.

Abstract: The clad sheet comprises a first layer or cladding of an iron-base or nickel-base alloy including at least 11% chromium and at least 17% nickel and resisting corrosion by very corrosive mediums such as acids, and a second layer or base of austenitic stainless steel including at least 11% chromium and at the most 17% nickel resisting atmospheric corrosion. The clad sheets may be cold re-rolled down to a thickness of 2 mm.

Abstract: A microwave absorbing article of low density comprises a hollow or solid glass microsphere having a diameter of 1-100 microns, and, deposited thereon, a succession of layers of particulate iron material interspersed by a passivated iron skin.

Abstract: A composite tube with improved resistance to thermal fatigue and stress corrosion for use in soda recovery units comprising an inner tubing of a conventional carbon steel and an outer liner of a Cr--Ni--Mo--Fe-based alloy with austenitic structure which alloy contains, in weight-%, 0.01-0.04 C, 19.5-23.5 Cr, 38-46 Ni, 2.5-3.5 Mo, up to 0.5 Si, up to 0.3N, and the remainder being Fe, except normal impurities.

Abstract: A roll shell, material is composed of C: 1.5.about.3.5%, Si: 1.5% or less, Mn: 1.2% or less, Cr: 5.5.about.12.0%, Mo: 2.0.about.8.0%, V: 3.0.about.10.0%, Nb: 0.6.about.7.0%, and satisfies the following formulae (1) and (2):V+1.8 Nb.ltoreq.7.5 C-6.0 (%) (1)0.2.ltoreq.Nb/V.ltoreq.0.8 (2)and remainder of Fe and inherent impurities.

Abstract: Line pipe having good corrosion-resistance and weldability, in which at least the inner surface of the pipe that is in direct contact with the fluid moved through the pipe is formed of high chromium steel that contains, by weight percent, 7.5 to 16 percent chromium, a carbon content reduced to no more than 0.03 percent and a nitrogen content reduced to no more than 0.02 percent, and a substrate that is not in direct contact with the fluid and is formed of steel that contains 0.02 to 0.25 percent carbon, 0.1 to 1.0 percent silicon, 0.05 to 2.0 percent manganese and 0.005 to 0.1 percent aluminum, a phosphorus impurity content reduced to no more than 0.015 percent and a sulfur impurity content reduced to no more than 0.005 percent, and in which the thickness of the high chromium steel portion does not exceed 25 percent of the total thickness of the pipe.

Abstract: A composite roll including a metal core and a hard face formed from a steel composition including the elements carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, vanadium and iron in specified amounts, as well as incidental impurities. The composition may optionally further include tungsten, nickel, tantalum and/or titanium. The composite roll may further comprise a buffer layer.

Abstract: There is provided a low-temperature service nickel steel plate with excellent weld toughness. This steel plate consists essentially of not less than 0.03% of C, 0.02 to 0.22% of Si, 0.05 to 0.47% of Mn, not more than 0.005% of P, not more than 0.005% of S, 7.5 to 12.0% of Ni, 0.01 to 0.10% of Al, and the remaining of Fe, where the following relations stand 3.5%.ltoreq.(8Si+9Mn).ltoreq.5.1% and 123C+(8Si+9Mn).ltoreq.10.9%.

Abstract: A door reinforcement beam for use in passenger vehicles capable of absorbing lateral impacts includes: a base tube made of a metal having a high degree of strength, toughness and capacity for deformation work and a reinforcing section being disposed and attached to the central portion of the base tube so as to further enhance the door reinforcement's capacity to absorb impact energy.

Abstract: Plating is carried out of a stainless steel sheet whose carbide redissolution temperature is lower than 1000.degree. C. onto an armor steel sheet and the plated sheet obtained is quenched so that the Brinell hardness of the armor steel is between 250 and 700 BH. The plating may be carried out by corolling, explosion plating or explosion plating followed by rerolling. Tempering may be performed at a temperature between 200.degree. and 600.degree. C. on the plated and quenched sheet. The quenching is preferably carried out on an oil quenching machine under a press. The armors obtained comprise a stainless coating layer free from carbide precipitates at the grain boundaries. Storage tanks which resist projectiles and are employed for storing liquid corrosive products can be made from the stainless armors according to the invention.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance inherent in stainless steel is further improved by a cladding layer provided on the surface thereof. The cladding layer is formed of a coating material which is applied onto the surface of the stainless steel and, then, burnt to be fused by laser beams. The coating material contains a larger amount of Cr than that of the stainless steel. The thus fused material and a fused portion of the stainless steel are mixed with each other to form the cladding layer of remarkable corrosion resistance due to a larger amount of Cr contained therein. The formation of the cladding layer on the inner surface of a small diameter pipe is enabled by a coating film shaping device which has a jig for shaping the applied material into a film of a uniform thickness and by a laser irradiation torch which has an arrangement for emitting the laser means radially outward from the inside of the pipe.

Abstract: A method of producing clad steel plate comprises the steps of preparing an assembly slab by superposing a stainless-steel or nickel alloy cladding material onto base metal consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.020 to 0.06% carbon, 0.5% or less silicon, 1.0 to 1.8% manganese, 0.03% or less phosphorus, 0.005% or less sulfur, 0.08 to 0.15% niobium, 0.005 to 0.03% titanium, 0.05% or less aluminum, 0.002 to 0.006% nitrogen, and one or two elements selected from among a group consisting of 0.05 to 1.0% nickel, 0.05 to 1.0% copper, 0.05 to 0.5% chromium, 0.05 to 0.3% molybdenum and 0.001 to 0.005% calcium, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, and welding its periphery; heating the slab to 1100.degree. to 1250.degree. C.; rolling the slab at a reduction ratio of 5 or more and a rolling finish temperature of 900.degree. to 1050.degree. C.; air cooling for 60 to 200 seconds; cooling the slab from a temperature of at least 750.degree. C. to 555.degree. C. or below at a cooling rate of 5.degree.

Abstract: A weld overlaid stainless clad steel for high temperature and high pressure hydrogen service has the improved elevated temperature strength and excellent resistance to hydrogen induced disbonding. The base steel of the clad steel in the invention contains, in weight percent, 0.05% to 0.30% carbon, not more than 1.5% manganese, 0.8% to 5.5% chromium, 0.5% to 1.5% molybdenum and 0.0005% to 0.010% boron, at least one of 0.010% to 0.040% titanium, 0.010% to 0.040% columbium, with the balance of iron and any other incidental impurities.

Abstract: A bimetallic composite back-up cylinder for a rolling mill, in particular for a four-coil or six-roll stand of a hot strip train finisher, comprises a metal envelope made of a steel having a chromium content between 13 and 17 wt. %, and a carbon content between 0.5 and 0.8 wt. % the chromium/carbon ratio being between 20 and 25.

Abstract: A carbon deposition preventive double-layered tube for handling carbon compounds at not less than 500.degree. C., the double-layered tube comprising:(a) the layer to be exposed to the carbon compounds, constructed from an alloy which is composed of Cr, Ni, and Fe in porportions shown within a triangular region I of an equilibrium diagram (FIG.

Abstract: A compound steel workpiece and a process for its production, wherein a support jacket is provided with at least one recess, which in turn is furnished with a lining resistant to attrition and corrosion, which lining is connected to the support jacket by a metal bond. In the process, which has particular application in the production of double or multiple screw cylinders for use in plastics processing, the support jacket is provided with at least one core at the point(s) at which the recess(es) are desired, is subjected to hot-forming, along with the core(s), at an appropriate temperature, in particular for cross-sectional reduction a cross-sectional shape deviating from that of a circle is imparted to the core(s) and the recess(es) are created in the core(s).

Abstract: A bimetallic saw blade or band saw includes a support strip (1) and a tool steel top layer (2) of high speed tool steel and sawteeth (6) in at least the top layer. The support strip is martensitically hardenable maraging steel having a maximum carbon concentration of 0.05 wt. % and a content of alloying elements of at least 10 wt. %.

Abstract: A tough, wear resistant body is provided. The body includes hard carbide particles embedded in and bonded with a first casted ferrous matrix material such as steel or cast iron. The body may be embedded in and bonded with a second steel matrix to form a wear resistant composite. The second steel matrix has a melting point at least 200 degrees F. greater than the melting point of the first ferrous matrix, thereby facilitating a metallurgical bond between the surface of the wear resistant body and the second steel matrix. The composite structure is particularly suitable for earthmoving and other severe mechanical applications.

Abstract: To obtain a composite material which has a substantially reduced incidence of defects after forming, there is made a composite having at least one layer of plain-carbon steel and, between it and a layer of stainless steel, an interleaving layer of silicon steel.

Abstract: A bimetallic strip or band for manufacturing metal saw blades and metal band saw bands includes a support strip and a tool steel top layer. The top layer is high speed tool steel. The support strip is martensitically hardenable maraging steel having a maximum carbon concentration of 0.05 wt. % and a content of alloying elements of at least 10 wt. %.

Abstract: For use in the making of coins a laminated composite is proposed which can be used to substitute coins made of nickel and consists of a combination of a ferritic chromium steel and an austenitic nickel-chromium steel. In dependence of the nature of the existing system used to discriminate the nickel coins to be substituted, a laminated composite may be used which has a core layer consisting of the ferritic chromium steel and provided on both sides with a cladding having a thickness of 2 to 10% of the total thickness and consisting of the austenitic nickel-chromium steel, or a laminated composite which comprises a core layer consisting of the austenitic nickel-chromium steel and provided on both sides with a cladding having a thickness of 20 to 40% of the total thickness and consisting of the ferritic chromium steel. An optimum approxmation of the acceptability ranges adjusted for nickel in the discriminating systems can be achieved by a proper selection of the ratios of the thicknesses of the layers.

Abstract: Composite pipe adapted for use, for example, in line pipes for crude oil or natural gas producing oil wells and having excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties to withstand high temperatures and high pressures, the composite pipe having an outer layer made of a material comprising in % by weight 0.05 to 0.20% of C, up to 1.0% of Si, up to 2.0% of Mn, up to 1.0% of Cr, 0.2 to 2.0% of Ni, up to 1.0% of Mo, 0.05 to 0.15% of V, up to 0.1% of Al, and the balance inevitable impurities and Fe, the material being up to 0.45 in carbon equivalent expressed by: ##EQU1## an inner layer made of stainless steel, high alloy steel or like corrosion resistant alloy, and an intermediate layer substantially intermediate between the outer layer and the inner layer in composition and having a thickness of 10 to 100 .mu.m, the intermediate layer providing a boundary between the outer and inner layers and being metallurgically joint to the outer layer and the inner layer integrally therewith.

Abstract: The invention comprises a process for the production of clad hot rolled strip. A steel slab as base material is cladded with a layer material of a corrosion-resistnt material. The slab is of a low-alloy steel having a carbon content of up to 0.25% by weight, the layer material preferably is stainless, more particularly a stainless austenitic steel or a wrought alloy on a nickel basis. The steel slab and the layer material are connected by explosive cladding, the resulting composite body being heated to rolling temperature and is subsequently rolled down to one quarter of the initial thickness with a high reduction of pass of phi greater than 0.10 and then rolled to final thickness of the hot rolled strip. The finish rolling temperature is in the range of 900.degree. C. The clad hot rolled strip is subjected to a cooling rate in the core of at least 8.degree. C./s to a cooling temperature of below 650.degree. C.

Abstract: A clad metal comprising at least one layer of rephosphorized carbon steel metallurgically bonded to at least one layer of stainless steel. In a preferred embodiment the rephosphorized carbon steel layer comprises at least about 0.05 weight percent phosphorus and the stainless steel layer comprises a type 444 stainless steel. A clad metal made in accordance with the present invention may be produced into any one of a variety of shaped, configurations or parts including, for example, slabs, blooms, sheet strip or finished parts. Once the clad metal has been produced by forming a metallurgical bond between the various components thereof, the clad metal may be subjected to further processing including, for example, forging, stamping, rolling, welding, machining, and the like. The invention further provides a unique parting compound for use in the production of clad metals which are clad on only one side. Such parting compound comprises a mixture of levigated alumina and an inert binder.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to improve the performance of the rolls of roughing and finishing stands of a hot strip train or mill and in particular to retard as far as possible the banding phenomenon, namely the phenomenon of the incrusting of hard oxides or scale formed at the convenience rolling temperatures.For this purpose, the roll is made, at least in the working region thereof, from a chrome steel in which the ratio between the respective contents of chromium and carbon is between 7 and 12 and in which the content of equivalent carbon is between 1.5 and 1.7%. This content of equivalent carbon is calculated as the sum of the content of carbon and the content of chromium, the latter being given a coefficient 0.05.