Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer located on the semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor body located on the insulating layer; a cavity formed in the semiconductor body and into the insulating layer; source/drain regions abutting opposite first side faces of the semiconductor body; gates located on opposite second side faces of the semiconductor body; a channel layer interposed between the respective second side faces and the cavity; and a super-steep-retrograded-well and a halo super-steep-retrograded-well formed in the channel layer. The super-steep-retrograded-well and the halo super-steep-retrograded-well have opposite dopant polarities.

Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating a semiconductor device. A method comprises forming a layer of a first semiconductor material overlying the bulk substrate and forming a layer of a second semiconductor material overlying the layer of the first semiconductor material. The method further comprises creating a fin pattern mask on the layer of the second semiconductor material and anisotropically etching the layer of the second semiconductor material and the layer of the first semiconductor material using the fin pattern mask as an etch mask. The anisotropic etching results in a fin formed from the second semiconductor material and an exposed region of first semiconductor material underlying the fin. The method further comprises forming an isolation layer in the exposed region of first semiconductor material underlying the fin.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a NAND flash memory array having vertical channels and sidewall gate structure and a fabricating method of the same. The NAND flash memory array has insulator strip structure and one or more semiconductor strips are next to the both sides of the insulator strip. The NAND flash memory array allows for an improvement of the integrity by decreasing the memory cell area by half and less, and solves the problems of the conventional three-dimensional structure regarding isolation between not only channels but also source/drain regions at the bottom of trenches. The method for fabricating the NAND flash memory array having a pillar structure uses the conventional CMOS process and an etching process with minimum masks, enables to cut down costs.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board including a first interlayer resin insulation layer, a pad formed on the first interlayer resin insulation layer, a solder resist layer formed on the first interlayer resin insulation layer and the pad, a protective film formed on a portion of the pad exposed by an opening of the solder resist layer, and a coating layer formed between the pad and the solder resist layer. The pad mounts an electronic component. The coating layer has a metal layer and a coating film. The metal layer is formed on the surface of the pad and the coating film is formed on the metal layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a wafer-stack having a main horizontal surface, an opposite surface, a buried dielectric layer, a semiconductor wafer extending from the buried dielectric layer to the main horizontal surface, and a handling wafer extending from the buried dielectric layer to the opposite surface; etching a deep vertical trench into the semiconductor wafer at least up to the buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is used as an etch stop; forming a vertical transistor structure comprising forming a first doped region in the semiconductor wafer; forming a first metallization on the main horizontal surface in ohmic contact with the first doped region; removing the handling wafer to expose the buried dielectric layer; and masked etching of the buried dielectric layer to partly expose the semiconductor wafer on a back surface opposite to the main horizontal surface.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a semiconductor device in which a short-channel effect is suppressed and miniaturization is achieved, and a manufacturing method thereof. A trench is formed in an insulating layer and impurities are added to an oxide semiconductor film in contact with an upper end corner portion of the trench, whereby a source region and a drain region are formed. With the above structure, miniaturization can be achieved. Further, with the trench, a short-channel effect can be suppressed setting the depth of the trench as appropriate even when a distance between a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer is shortened.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and a first doping concentration. A first semiconductor region, used as drain, of the first conductivity type has a lower doping concentration than the semiconductor layer and is over the semiconductor layer. A gate dielectric is over the first semiconductor region. A gate electrode over the gate dielectric has a metal-containing center portion and first and second silicon portions on opposite sides of the center portion. A second semiconductor region, used as a channel, of the second conductivity type has a first portion under the first silicon portion and the gate dielectric. A third semiconductor region, used as a source, of the first conductivity type is laterally adjacent to the first portion of the second semiconductor region. The metal-containing center portion, replacing silicon, increases the source to drain breakdown voltage.

Abstract: Methods of forming vertical nonvolatile memory devices may include forming an electrically insulating layer, which includes a composite of a sacrificial layer sandwiched between first and second mold layers. An opening extends through the electrically insulating layer and exposes inner sidewalls of the first and second mold layers and the sacrificial layer. A sidewall of the opening may be lined with an electrically insulating protective layer and a first semiconductor layer may be formed on an inner sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer within the opening. At least a portion of the sacrificial layer may then be selectively etched from between the first and second mold layers to thereby define a lateral recess therein, which exposes an outer sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer.

Abstract: A vertical structure non-volatile memory device in which a gate dielectric layer is prevented from protruding toward a substrate; a resistance of a ground selection line (GSL) electrode is reduced so that the non-volatile memory device is highly integrated and has improved reliability, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: sequentially forming a polysilicon layer and an insulating layer on a silicon substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer and a channel layer through the polysilicon layer and the insulating layer, the gate dielectric layer and the channel layer extending in a direction perpendicular to the silicon substrate; forming an opening for exposing the silicon substrate, through the insulating layer and the polysilicon layer; removing the polysilicon layer exposed through the opening, by using a halogen-containing reaction gas at a predetermined temperature; and filling a metallic layer in the space formed by removing the polysilicon layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film is disclosed. In the semiconductor device, the oxide semiconductor film is provided along a trench formed in an insulating layer. The trench includes a lower end corner portion and an upper end corner portion having a curved shape with a curvature radius of longer than or equal to 20 nm and shorter than or equal to 60 nm, and the oxide semiconductor film is provided in contact with a bottom surface, the lower end corner portion, the upper end corner portion, and an inner wall surface of the trench. The oxide semiconductor film includes a crystal having a c-axis substantially perpendicular to a surface at least over the upper end corner portion.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor substrate has a plurality of trenches. Each of the trenches is filled with a plurality of epitaxial layers of alternating conductivity types constituting nano tubes functioning as conducting channels stacked as layers extending along a sidewall direction with a “Gap Filler” layer filling a merging-gap between the nano tubes disposed substantially at a center of each of the trenches. The “Gap Filler” layer can be very lightly doped Silicon or grown and deposited dielectric layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of trenches are separated by pillar columns each having a width approximately half to one-third of a width of the trenches.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first trench and a second trench extending into a semiconductor body from a surface. A body region of a first conductivity type adjoins a first sidewall of the first trench and a first sidewall of the second trench, the body region including a channel portion adjoining to a source structure and being configured to be controlled in its conductivity by a gate structure. The channel portion is formed at the first sidewall of the second trench and is not formed at the first sidewall of the first trench. An electrically floating semiconductor zone of the first conductivity type adjoins the first trench and has a bottom side located deeper within the semiconductor body than the bottom side of the body region.

Abstract: Asymmetric FET devices, and a method for fabricating such asymmetric devices on a fin structure is disclosed. The fabrication method includes disposing over the fin a high-k dielectric layer followed by a threshold-modifying layer, performing an ion bombardment at a tilted angle which removes the threshold-modifying layer over one of the fin's side-surfaces. The completed FET devices will be asymmetric due to the threshold-modifying layer being present only in one of two devices on the side of the fin. In an alternate embodiment further asymmetries are introduced, again using tilted ion implantation, resulting in differing gate-conductor materials for the two FinFET devices on each side of the fin.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include a method for fabricating a heterojunction tunnel field-effect-transistor (FET), the method including forming a gate region on a silicon layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, forming a drain region on the silicon layer adjacent the gate region and forming a vertical heterojunction source region adjacent the gate region, wherein the vertical heterojunction source region generates a tunnel path inline with a gate field associated with the gate region.

Abstract: A recessed gate FET device includes a substrate having an upper and lower portions, the lower portion having a reduced concentration of dopant material than the upper portion; a trench-type gate electrode defining a surrounding channel region and having a gate dielectric material layer lining and including a conductive material having a top surface recessed to reduce overlap capacitance with respect to the source and drain diffusion regions formed at an upper substrate surface at either side of the gate electrode. There is optionally formed halo implants at either side of and abutting the gate electrode, each halo implants extending below the source and drain diffusions into the channel region. Additionally, highly doped source and drain extension regions are formed that provide a low resistance path from the source and drain diffusion regions to the channel region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a CMOS transistor can be provided by forming first and second gate electrodes on a substrate and forming a gate insulation layer on the first and second gate electrodes. A semiconductor channel material having a first conductivity type can be formed on the gate insulation layer. A pair of ohmic contacts can be formed on the semiconductor channel material such that the ohmic contacts cross over both side portions of the first gate electrode, respectively. A pair of Schottky contacts can be formed on the semiconductor channel material such that the Schottky contacts cross over both side portions of the second gate electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of first active pillars by etching a substrate using a hard mask layer as an etching barrier, forming a gate conductive layer surrounding sidewalls of the first active pillars and the hard mask layer, forming a word line conductive layer filling gaps defined by the gate conductive layer, forming word lines and vertical gates by simultaneously removing portions of the word line conductive layer and the gate conductive layer on the sidewalls of the hard mask layer, forming an inter-layer dielectric layer filling gaps formed by removing the word line conductive layer and the gate conductive layer, exposing surfaces of the first active pillars by removing the hard mask layer, and growing second active pillars over the first active pillars.

Abstract: A transistor includes a channel layer disposed above a gate and including an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode contacts a first end portion of the channel layer, and a drain electrode contacts a second end portion of the channel layer. The channel layer further includes a fluorine-containing region formed in an upper portion of the channel layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: It is an object to provide an SGT production method capable of obtaining a structure for reducing a resistance of a gate, a desired gate length, desired source and drain configurations and a desired diameter of a pillar-shaped semiconductor.

Abstract: Provided is a polysilicon thin film transistor having a trench type bottom gate structure using copper and a method of making the same. The polysilicon thin film transistor includes: a transparent insulation substrate; a seed pattern that is formed in a pattern corresponding to that of a gate electrode on the transparent insulation substrate, and that is used to form the gate electrode; a trench type guide portion having a trench type contact window in which an upper portion of the seed pattern is exposed; the gate electrode that is formed by electrodepositing copper on a trench of the exposed seed pattern; a gate insulation film formed on the upper portions of the gate electrode and the trench type guide portion, respectively; and a polysilicon layer in which a channel region, a source region and a drain region are formed on the upper portion of the gate insulation film.

Abstract: A vertical channel transistor includes a plurality of active pillar patterns extending perpendicularly from the top surface of the substrate toward an upper part. A gate insulating layer is deposited on the side wall of the active pillar pattern and serves as an ion diffusion barrier between the pillar patterns and surrounding lower gate electrodes. The resultant pillar pattern structure is encapsulated with a metal. The resultant pillar pattern is surrounded on all sides by a specified height by a sacrificial layer of Spin-On Dielectric (SOD). The metal layer is etched-back to the height of the sacrificial layer, thus forming the lower gate electrodes. A spacer layer of an insulating mater is deposited surrounding the upper part of the pillar patterns and the sacrificial layer is removed exposing a part of the lower gate electrodes. The exposed gate electrode is etched to facilitate semiconductor integration.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a FinFET device includes: providing a substrate having a mask disposed thereon; covering portions of the mask to define a perimeter of a gate region; removing uncovered portions of the mask to expose the substrate; covering a part of the exposed substrate with another mask to define at least one fin region; forming the at least one fin and the gate region through both masks and the substrate, the gate region having side walls; disposing insulating layers around the at least one fin and onto the side walls; disposing a conductive material into the gate region and onto the insulating layers to form a gate electrode, and then forming source and drain regions.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices are described. The devices can be junction field-effect transistors (JFETs). The devices have raised regions with sloped sidewalls which taper inward. The sidewalls can form an angle of 5° or more from vertical to the substrate surface. The devices can have dual-sloped sidewalls in which a lower portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of 5° or more from vertical and an upper portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of <5° from vertical. The devices can be made using normal (i.e., 0°) or near normal incident ion implantation. The devices have relatively uniform sidewall doping and can be made without angled implantation.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems are disclosed for a memory cell having a floating body. A memory cell may include a transistor over an insulation layer, the transistor including a source, and a drain. The memory cell may also include a floating body including a first region positioned between the source and the drain, a second region positioned remote from each of the source and drain, and a passage extending through the insulation layer and coupling the first region to the second region. Additionally, the memory cell may include a bias gate at least partially surrounding the second region and configured for operably coupling to a bias voltage. Furthermore, the memory cell may include a plurality of dielectric layers, wherein each outer vertical surface of the second region has a dielectric layer of the plurality adjacent thereto.

Abstract: Vertical transistor phase change memory and methods of processing phase change memory are described herein. One or more methods include forming a dielectric on at least a portion of a vertical transistor, forming an electrode on the dielectric, and forming a vertical strip of phase change material on a portion of a side of the electrode and on a portion of a side of the dielectric extending along the electrode and the dielectric into contact with the vertical transistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a memory device having 4F2 size cells and a method for fabricating the same. The memory device comprises plural word lines arranged parallel to each other in one direction, plural bit lines arranged parallel to each other, and plural memory cells having a transistor that fills a groove between two adjoining memory cells in a direction of the bit lines. A side wall between the two adjoining memory cells is simultaneously covered by an insulating film formed between the gate terminal and the two memory cells. The gate terminal is connected electrically to a word line, drain terminals of two adjoining memory cells are connected electrically to a bit line, and the gate and drain terminals are alternately arranged. One of the plural memory cells is buried in the substrate, and is electrically connected with a substrate or a well formed in the substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit includes forming a gate structure over a substrate. A plasma doping (PLAD) process is performed to at least a portion of the substrate that is adjacent to the gate structure. The doped portion of the substrate is annealed in an ambient with an oxygen-containing chemical.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes: a substrate including a display area and a drive region in which a driving chip for transmitting a driving signal to the pixels is located; a gate line in the display area; a storage electrode line; a gate driving pad coupled to the driving chip; a gate insulating layer; a first semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer and overlapped with a gate electrode protruding from the gate line; a second semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer and overlapped with a sustain electrode protruding from the storage electrode line; a data line crossing the gate line in an insulated manner and a drain electrode separated from the data line; and a pixel electrode coupled to the drain electrode, and the drain electrode comprises a drain bar facing the source electrode, and a drain extender overlapped with the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The invention is related to a semiconductor device with alternately arranged P-type and N-type thin semiconductor layers and method for manufacturing the same. For P-type device, the method includes trench formation, thermal oxide formation on trench sidewalls, N-type silicon formation in trenches, N-type impurity diffusion through thermal oxide into P-type epitaxial layer, oxidation of N-type silicon in trenches and oxide removal. In the semiconductor device, N-type thin semiconductor layers are formed by N-type impurity diffusion through oxide to P-type epitaxial layers, and trenches are filled with oxide. With this method, relatively low concentration impurity in high voltage device can be realized by current mass production process, and the device development cost and manufacturing cost are decreased.

Abstract: An SGT production method includes forming a pillar-shaped first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and forming a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer underneath the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A dummy gate dielectric film and a dummy gate electrode are formed around the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a first dielectric film is formed on an upper region of a sidewall of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer in contact with a top of the gate electrode. A first dielectric film is formed on a sidewall of the gate electrode and a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a metal-semiconductor compound is formed on each of the second-conductive-type semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate; providing a first lithography mask, a second lithography mask, and a third lithography mask; forming a first mask layer over the semiconductor substrate, wherein a pattern of the first mask layer is defined using the first lithography mask; performing a first etch to the semiconductor substrate to define an active region using the first mask layer; forming a second mask layer having a plurality of mask strips over the semiconductor substrate and over the active region; forming a third mask layer over the second mask layer, wherein a middle portion of the plurality of mask strips is exposed through an opening in the third mask layer, and end portions of the plurality of mask strips are covered by the third mask layer; and performing a second etch to the semiconductor substrate through the opening.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an SGT production method capable of obtaining a structure for reducing a resistance of a source, drain and gate, a desired gate length, desired source and drain configurations and a desired diameter of a pillar-shaped semiconductor to be obtained.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a MOS device includes forming a semiconductor layer having a first type of conductivity; forming an insulated gate structure having an electrode region (25), above the semiconductor layer (23); forming body regions having a second type of conductivity, within the semiconductor layer, laterally and partially underneath the insulated gate structure; forming source regions having the first type of conductivity, within the body regions; and forming a first enrichment region, in a surface portion of the semiconductor layer underneath the insulated gate structure. The first enrichment region has the first type of conductivity and is set at a distance from the body regions. In order to form the first enrichment region, a first enrichment window is defined within the insulated gate structure, and first dopant species of the first type of conductivity are introduced through the first enrichment window and in a way self-aligned thereto.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a vertical transistor comprises a silicon substrate; a drain region, a channel region and a source region vertically stacked on the silicon substrate; a buried type bit line formed under the drain region in the silicon substrate to contact with the drain region and to extend in one direction; and gates respectively formed on both side walls of the stacked drain region, channel region and source region.

Abstract: Methods of forming vertical nonvolatile memory devices may include forming an electrically insulating layer, which includes a composite of a sacrificial layer sandwiched between first and second mold layers. An opening extends through the electrically insulating layer and exposes inner sidewalls of the first and second mold layers and the sacrificial layer. A sidewall of the opening may be lined with an electrically insulating protective layer and a first semiconductor layer may be formed on an inner sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer within the opening. At least a portion of the sacrificial layer may then be selectively etched from between the first and second mold layers to thereby define a lateral recess therein, which exposes an outer sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a semiconductor device having a reduced thickness of a silicon nitride film on an outer periphery of a gate electrode of an SGT. A semiconductor device of the present invention is constructed using a MOS transistor which has a structure where a drain, a gate and a source are arranged in a vertical direction with respect to a substrate, and the gate is formed to surround a pillar-shaped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multilayered thin film including a crystalline small molecular organic semiconductor layer and an insulating polymer layer for use in an organic thin film transistor through phase separation and annealing. The method includes applying a blend solution of organic semiconductor and insulating polymer on a substrate thus forming a vertically phase-separated thin film, which is then annealed so that the organic semiconductor contained in the insulating polymer layer is crystallized while being transferred to the surface layer. A high-performance organic thin film transistor fabricated using the same is also provided. The multilayered thin film in which the crystalline organic semiconductor layer is located on the insulating polymer layer through transfer and crystallization of the organic semiconductor can be used to fabricate the high-performance organic thin film transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in which a defect is suppressed and miniaturization is achieved is provided.

Abstract: In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a substrate of a first conductivity type silicon is provided. A substrate cap region of the first conductivity type silicon is formed such that a junction is formed between the substrate cap region and the substrate. A body region of a second conductivity type silicon is formed such that a junction is formed between the body region and the substrate cap region. A trench extending through at least the body region is then formed. A source region of the first conductivity type is then formed in an upper portion of the body region. An out-diffusion region of the first conductivity type is formed in a lower portion of the body region as a result of one or more temperature cycles such that a spacing between the source region and the out-diffusion region defines a channel length of the field effect transistor.

Abstract: FinFET devices are formed with body contact structures enabling the fabrication of such devices having different gate threshold voltages (Vt). A body contact layer is formed to contact the gate electrode (contact) enabling a forward body bias and a reduction in Vt. Two example methods of fabrication (and resulting structures) are provided. In one method, the gate electrode (silicon-based) and body contact layer (silicon) are connected by growing epitaxy which merges the two structures forming electrical contact. In another method, a via is formed that intersects with the gate electrode (suitable conductive material) and body contact layer and is filled with conductive material to electrically connect the two structures. As a result, various FinFETs with different Vt can be fabricated for different applications.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a manufacturing method of SOI MOS device having a source/body ohmic contact. The manufacturing method comprises steps of: firstly creating a gate region, then performing high dose source and drain light doping to form the lightly doped N-type source region and lightly doped N-type drain region; forming an insulation spacer surrounding the gate region; performing large tilt heavily-doped P ion implantation in an inclined direction via a mask with an opening at the position of the N type Si source region and implanting P ions into the space between the N type Si source region and the N type drain region to form a heavily-doped P-type region; finally forming a metal layer on the N type Si source region, then allowing the reaction between the metal layer and the remained Si material underneath to form silicide by heat treatment.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a vertical channel transistor includes forming a structure including a plurality of trimmed pillar patterns, forming a conductive layer for a gate electrode including a seam over a resultant structure with the pillar patterns, performing an etch-back process until the seam is exposed, and forming a gate electrode by etching the etch-backed conductive layer.

Abstract: Power devices with super junctions and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for forming a power device includes forming an epitaxial layer on a substrate material and forming a trench in the epitaxial layer. The trench has a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a bottom between the first and second sidewalls. The method also includes forming an insulation material on at least one of the first and second sidewalls of the trench and diffusing a dopant into the epitaxial layer via at least one of the first and second sidewalls of the trench via the insulation material.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include a method for fabricating a heterojunction tunnel field-effect-transistor (FET), the method including forming a gate region on a silicon layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, forming a drain region on the silicon layer adjacent the gate region and forming a vertical heterojunction source region adjacent the gate region, wherein the vertical heterojunction source region generates a tunnel path inline with a gate field associated with the gate region.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate and a display device including the array substrate are discussed. According to an embodiment, the method includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, forming an oxide semiconductor layer and an etch prevention layer on the gate insulating layer using a single mask, forming source and drain electrodes on the etch prevention layer, and forming a passivation layer including a contact hole on the source and drain electrodes and on the gate insulating layer, and forming a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and through the contact hole.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices are described. The devices can be junction field-effect transistors (JFETs). The devices have raised regions with sloped sidewalls which taper inward. The sidewalls can form an angle of 5° or more from vertical to the substrate surface. The devices can have dual-sloped sidewalls in which a lower portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of 5° or more from vertical and an upper portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of <5° from vertical. The devices can be made using normal (i.e., 0°) or near normal incident ion implantation. The devices have relatively uniform sidewall doping and can be made without angled implantation.

Abstract: An access device and a semiconductor device are disclosed. The access device includes a vertically oriented channel separating a lower source/drain region and an upper source/drain region, a gate dielectric disposed on the channel, and a unified gate electrode/connection line coupled to the channel across the gate dielectric, wherein the unified gate electrode/connection line comprises a descending lip portion disposed proximate to the gate dielectric and overlaying at least a portion of the lower source/drain region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a CMOS transistor can be provided by forming first and second gate electrodes on a substrate and forming a gate insulation layer on the first and second gate electrodes. A semiconductor channel material having a first conductivity type can be formed on the gate insulation layer. A pair of ohmic contacts can be formed on the semiconductor channel material such that the ohmic contacts cross over both side portions of the first gate electrode, respectively. A pair of Schottky contacts can be formed on the semiconductor channel material such that the Schottky contacts cross over both side portions of the second gate electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device may include, but is not limited to the following processes. A first recess is formed in a semiconductor substrate to define an active region on the semiconductor substrate. The active region includes a protruding portion of the semiconductor substrate surrounded by the first recess. The protruding portion has a sloped side surface. A first insulating film that fills the first recess is formed. A gate recess is formed in the active region to form a thin film portion that upwardly extends. The thin film portion is positioned between the gate recess and the first insulating film. The thin film portion is a part of the protruding portion. An upper part of the thin film portion is removed by wet-etching to adjust a height of the thin film portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having vertically aligned transistors made from pillar structures that have flat side surfaces is presented. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, spacers, and gates. The semiconductor substrate has pillar structures that have flat side surfaces. The spacers are on sidewalls only on the upper portions of the pillar structures. The gates surround lower portions of the pillar structures.