Semiconductor Islands Formed Upon Insulating Substrate Or Layer (e.g., Mesa Formation, Etc.) Patents (Class 438/164)
  • Patent number: 8580626
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the device is disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a semiconductor substrate and a GaN-type layer stack on top of the semiconductor substrate. The GaN-type layer stack has at least one buffer layer, a first active layer and a second active layer. Active device regions are definable at an interface of the first and second active layer. The semiconductor substrate is present on an insulating layer and is patterned to define trenches according to a predefined pattern, which includes at least one trench underlying the active device region. The trenches extend from the insulating layer into at least one buffer layer of the GaN-type layer stack and are overgrown within the at least one buffer layer, so as to obtain that the first and the second active layer are continuous at least within the active device regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: IMEC
    Inventors: Kai Cheng, Stefan DeGroote
  • Patent number: 8580660
    Abstract: A double gate metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a fin, a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is formed on top of the fin. The second gate surrounds the fin and the first gate. In another implementation, a triple gate MOSFET includes a fin, a first gate, a second gate, and a third gate. The first gate is formed on top of the fin. The second gate is formed adjacent the fin. The third gate is formed adjacent the fin and opposite the second gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Ming-Ren Lin, Judy Xilin An, Zoran Krivokapic, Cyrus E. Tabery, Haihong Wang, Bin Yu
  • Patent number: 8574989
    Abstract: The present application discloses a method of forming a semiconductor structure. In at least one embodiment, the method includes forming a polysilicon layer over a substrate. A mask layer is formed over the polysilicon layer. The mask layer is patterned to form a patterned mask layer. A polysilicon structure is formed by etching the polysilicon layer using the patterned mask layer as a mask. The polysilicon structure has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the etching of the polysilicon layer is arranged to cause a width of the upper surface of the polysilicon structure greater than that of the lower surface of the polysilicon structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Che-Cheng Chang, Po-Chi Wu, Buh-Kuan Fang, Jr-Jung Lin, Ryan Chia-Jen Chen
  • Patent number: 8563370
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a surrounding-gate silicon nanowire transistor with air sidewalls is provided. The method is compatible with the CMOS process; the introduced air sidewalls can reduce the parasitic capacitance effectively and increase the transient response characteristic of the device, thus being applicable to a high-performance logic circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Peking University
    Inventors: Ru Huang, Jing Zhuge, Jiewen Fan, Yujie Ai, Runsheng Wang, Xin Huang
  • Patent number: 8552500
    Abstract: A semiconductor substrate having a first type of conductivity and a top surface, a layer of oxide disposed over the top surface and a semiconductor layer disposed over the layer of oxide. A plurality of transistor devices are disposed upon the semiconductor layer. Each transistor device includes a channel between a source and a drain, where some transistor devices have a first type of channel conductivity and the remaining transistor devices have a second type of channel conductivity. A well region is formed adjacent to the top surface. The well region has a second type of conductivity. First trench isolation regions are between adjacent transistor devices that extend through the semiconductor layer. Second trench isolation regions are between adjacent transistor devices of opposite channel conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert H. Dennard, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 8551824
    Abstract: In a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer, an oxide insulating layer is formed so as to be in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer. Then, oxygen is introduced (added) to the oxide semiconductor layer through the oxide insulating layer, and heat treatment is performed. Through these steps of oxygen introduction and heat treatment, impurities such as hydrogen, moisture, a hydroxyl group, or hydride are intentionally removed from the oxide semiconductor layer, so that the oxide semiconductor layer is highly purified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Junichi Koezuka
  • Patent number: 8551872
    Abstract: A transistor structure includes a channel located in an extremely thin silicon on insulator (ETSOI) layer and disposed between a raised source and a raised drain, a gate structure having a gate conductor disposed over the channel and between the source and the drain, and a gate spacer layer disposed over the gate conductor. The raised source and the raised drain each have a facet that is upwardly sloping away from the gate structure. A lower portion of the source and a lower portion of the drain are separated from the channel by an extension region containing a dopant species diffused from a dopant-containing glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Chen, Bruce B. Doris, Balasubramanian S. Haran, Amlan Majumdar, Sanjay Mehta
  • Patent number: 8551841
    Abstract: A method includes forming an ESD diode including performing an epitaxy growth to form an epitaxy region comprising silicon and substantially free from germanium. The epitaxy region is doped with a p-type impurity to form a p-type region, wherein the p-type region forms an anode of the ESD diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tung Ying Lee, Wen-Huei Guo, Chih-Hao Chang, Shou-Zen Chang
  • Patent number: 8546199
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Min Ki Ryu, Chi Sun Hwang, Chun Won Byun, Hye Yong Chu, Kyoung Ik Cho
  • Patent number: 8546198
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Min Ki Ryu, Chi Sun Hwang, Chun Won Byun, Hye Yong Chu, Kyoung Ik Cho
  • Patent number: 8546197
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor includes: forming a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; forming an organic semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer; forming an organic semiconductor pattern by selectively removing part of the organic semiconductor layer by means of a laser ablation method; and forming source and drain electrodes on the organic semiconductor pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Noriyuki Kawashima, Hidehisa Murase, Mao Katsuhara
  • Publication number: 20130252385
    Abstract: For forming a gate electrode, a conductive film with low resistance including Al or a material containing Al as its main component and a conductive film with low contact resistance for preventing diffusion of Al into a semiconductor layer are laminated, and the gate electrode is fabricated by using an apparatus which is capable of performing etching treatment at high speed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hideomi Suzawa, Koji Ono, Yoshihiro Kusuyama
  • Patent number: 8535997
    Abstract: Provided is a direct contact technology by which a barrier metal layer between a Cu alloy wiring composed of pure Cu or a Cu alloy and a semiconductor layer can be eliminated, and the Cu alloy wiring can be directly and surely connected to the semiconductor layer within a wide process margin. The wiring structure is provided with the semiconductor layer and the Cu alloy film composed of pure Cu or the Cu alloy on a substrate in this order from the substrate side. A laminated structure is included between the semiconductor layer and the Cu alloy film. The laminated structure is composed of an (N, C, F) layer, which contains at least one element selected from among a group composed of nitrogen, carbon and fluorine, and a Cu—Si diffusion layer, which contains Cu and Si, in this order from the substrate side. Furthermore, at least the one element selected from among the group composed of nitrogen, carbon and fluorine is bonded to Si contained in the semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Kawakami, Shinya Fukuma, Aya Miki, Mototaka Ochi, Shinya Morita, Yoshihiro Yokota, Hiroshi Goto
  • Patent number: 8535996
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to substrates comprising a base wafer, an insulating layer and a top semiconductor layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises at least a zone wherein a density of charges is in absolute value higher than 1010 charges/cm2. The invention also relates to processes for making such substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: SOITEC
    Inventors: Mohamad Shaheen, Frederic Allibert, Gweltaz Gaudin, Fabrice Lallement, Didier Landru, Karin Landry, Carlos Mazure
  • Patent number: 8530288
    Abstract: Some embodiments include DRAM having transistor gates extending partially over SOI, and methods of forming such DRAM. Unit cells of the DRAM may be within active region pedestals, and in some embodiments the unit cells may comprise capacitors having storage nodes in direct contact with sidewalls of the active region pedestals. Some embodiments include 0C1T memory having transistor gates entirely over SOI, and methods of forming such 0C1T memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Kunal R. Parekh
  • Patent number: 8530333
    Abstract: An object is to provide a semiconductor device which solves a problem that can occur when a substrate having an insulating surface is used. The semiconductor device includes a base substrate having an insulating surface; a conductive layer over the insulating surface; an insulating layer over the conductive layer; a semiconductor layer having a channel formation region, a first impurity region, a second impurity region, and a third impurity region provided between the channel formation region and the second impurity region over the insulating layer; a gate insulating layer configured to cover the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode over the gate insulating layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first impurity region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second impurity region. The conductive layer is held at a given potential.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsuo Isobe, Hiromichi Godo, Satoshi Shinohara
  • Patent number: 8518755
    Abstract: It is an object to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device, a semiconductor device with low power consumption, a semiconductor device with high productivity, and a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device. Impurities left remaining in an oxide semiconductor layer are removed without generating oxygen deficiency, and the oxide semiconductor layer is purified to have an extremely high purity. Specifically, after oxygen is added to the oxide semiconductor layer, heat treatment is performed on the oxide semiconductor layer to remove the impurities. In order to add oxygen, it is preferable to use a method in which oxygen having high energy is added by an ion implantation method, an ion doping method, or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hiroki Ohara
  • Patent number: 8513107
    Abstract: A structure and method for replacement metal gate technology is provided for use in conjunction with semiconductor fins or other devices. An opening is formed in a dielectric by removing a sacrificial gate material such as polysilicon. The surfaces of the semiconductor fin within which a transistor channel is formed, are exposed in the opening. A replacement metal gate is formed by forming a diffusion barrier layer within the opening and over a gate dielectric material, the diffusion barrier layer formation advantageously followed by an in-situ plasma treatment operation. The treatment operation utilizes at least one of argon and hydrogen and cures surface defects in the diffusion barrier layer enabling the diffusion barrier layer to be formed to a lesser thickness. The treatment operation decreases resistivity, densifies and alters the atomic ratio of the diffusion barrier layer, and is followed by metal deposition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bor-Wen Chan, Fang Wen Tsai
  • Patent number: 8507333
    Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit device having series-connected planar or non-planar field effect transistors (FETs) with integrated voltage equalization and a method of forming the device. The series-connected FETs comprise gates positioned along a semiconductor body to define the channel regions for the series-connected FETs. Source/drain regions are located within the semiconductor body on opposing sides of the channel regions such that each portion of the semiconductor body between adjacent gates comprises one source/drain region for one field effect transistor abutting another source/drain region for another field effect transistor. Integrated voltage equalization is achieved through a conformal conductive layer having a desired resistance and positioned over the series-connected FETs such that it is electrically isolated from the gates, but in contact with the source/drain regions within the semiconductor body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 8501553
    Abstract: A TFT array substrate includes a substrate, at least one gate line and gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and at least one channel component, source electrode, drain electrode and data line. The gate line and gate electrode are disposed on the substrate, wherein both of the gate line and gate electrode have first and second conductive layers, the first conductive layer is formed on the substrate, the first conductive layer contains molybdenum nitride , the second conductive layer is formed on the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer contains copper. The gate insulating layer is disposed on the gate line, gate electrode and the substrate. The channel component is disposed on the gate insulating layer. The source electrode and drain electrode are disposed on the channel component, and data line is disposed on the gate insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Hannstar Display Corp.
    Inventors: Hsien Tang Hu, Chien Chih Hsiao, Chih Hung Tsai
  • Publication number: 20130193484
    Abstract: A device including at least one transistor on a substrate in a first semiconductor material, each transistor including a gate electrode as a gate, two conductor electrodes, an island in a second semiconductor material inlaid in the substrate, defining a region capable of forming a channel as a channel region, and an insulating layer separating the gate from the two electrodes and the channel region. The channel region is inside the island and is in direct electrical contact with at least one of the two conductor electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2011
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENE ALT
    Inventors: Georgios Katsaros, Silvano De Franceschi
  • Patent number: 8492251
    Abstract: A thin layer structure includes a substrate, a blocking pattern that exposes part of an upper surface of the substrate, and a single crystalline semiconductor layer on the part of the upper surface of the substrate exposed by the pattern and in which all outer surfaces of the single crystalline semiconductor layer have a <100> crystallographic orientation. The thin layer structure is formed by an SEG process in which the temperature is controlled to prevent migration of atoms in directions towards the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate. Thus, sidewall surfaces of the layer will not be constituted by facets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Hoon Kang, Bong-Jin Kuh, Tae-Gon Kim, Han-Mei Choi, Ki-Chul Kim, Eun-Young Jo
  • Patent number: 8487380
    Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to an apparatus comprising: a first transistor including a fin; and a second transistor including a fin, the fin of the first transistor having a lower charge carrier mobility than the fin of the second transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Joerg Berthold, Christian Pacha, Klaus Von Arnim
  • Publication number: 20130175621
    Abstract: A finFET device includes a substrate, at least a first fin structure disposed on the substrate, a L-shaped insulator surrounding the first fin structure and exposing, at least partially, the sidewalls of the first fin structure, wherein the height of the L-shaped insulator is inferior to the height of the first fin structure in order to expose parts of the sidewalls surface of the first fin structure, and a gate structure disposed partially on the L-shaped insulator and partially on the first fin structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Inventors: Tong-Yu Chen, Chih-Jung Wang
  • Publication number: 20130171780
    Abstract: A portion of a top semiconductor layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is patterned into a semiconductor fin having substantially vertical sidewalls. A portion of a body region of the semiconductor fin is exposed on a top surface of the semiconductor fin between two source regions having a doping of a conductivity type opposite to the body region of the semiconductor fin. A metal semiconductor alloy portion is formed directly on the two source regions and the top surface of the exposed body region between the two source regions. The doping concentration of the exposed top portion of the body region may be increased by ion implantation to provide a low-resistance contact to the body region, or a recombination region having a high-density of crystalline defects may be formed. A hybrid surface semiconductor-on-insulator (HSSOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) thus formed has a body region that is electrically tied to the source region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2013
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
  • Patent number: 8471255
    Abstract: Provided is a thin film transistor, wherein the on-off ratio thereof is increased by decreasing the OFF current thereof. A bottom-gate TFT (10) is provided with a channel layer (40) obtained by forming a second silicon layer (35) on a first silicon layer (30). Since amorphous silicon regions (32), which surround multiple grains (31) contained in the first silicon layer (30), contain hydrogen in an amount sufficient to enable termination of dangling bonds, most of dangling bonds in the amorphous silicon region (32) are terminated by hydrogen. For this reason, it becomes less likely to have defect levels formed in the amorphous silicon regions (32), and an OFF current that flows through defect levels is therefore decreased. A high number of the grains (31) are retained in the first silicon layer (30), and cause a large ON current to flow. Consequently, the on-off ratio of the TFT (10) is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tohru Okabe
  • Patent number: 8471344
    Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit device having stacked fin-type field effect transistors (FINFETs) with integrated voltage equalization and a method. A multi-layer fin includes a semiconductor layer, an insulator layer above the semiconductor layer and a high resistance conductor layer above the insulator layer. For each FINFET, a gate is positioned on the sidewalls and top surface of the fin and source/drain regions are within the semiconductor layer on both sides of the gate. Thus, the portion of the semiconductor layer between any two gates contains a source/drain region of one FINFET abutting a source/drain region of another. Conductive straps are positioned on opposing ends of the fin and also between adjacent gates in order to electrically connect the semiconductor layer to the conductor layer. Contacts electrically connect the conductive straps at the opposing ends of the fin to positive and negative supply voltages, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak
  • Publication number: 20130154007
    Abstract: A dielectric template layer is deposited on a substrate. Line trenches are formed within the dielectric template layer by an anisotropic etch that employs a patterned mask layer. The patterned mask layer can be a patterned photoresist layer, or a patterned hard mask layer that is formed by other image transfer methods. A lower portion of each line trench is filled with an epitaxial rare-earth oxide material by a selective rare-earth oxide epitaxy process. An upper portion of each line trench is filled with an epitaxial semiconductor material by a selective semiconductor epitaxy process. The dielectric template layer is recessed to form a dielectric material layer that provides lateral electrical isolation among fin structures, each of which includes a stack of a rare-earth oxide fin portion and a semiconductor fin portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
  • Patent number: 8460984
    Abstract: FIN-FET ICs with adjustable FIN-FET channel widths are formed from a semiconductor layer (42). Fins (36) may be etched from the layer (42) and then some (46) locally shortened or the layer (42) may be locally thinned and then fins (46) of different fin heights etched therefrom. Either way provides fins (46) and FIN-FETs (40) with different channel widths W on the same substrate (24). Fin heights (H) are preferably shortened by implanting selected ions (A, B, C, etc.) through a mask (90, 90?, 94, 94?, 97, 97?) to locally enhance the etch rate of the layer (42) or some of the fins (36). The implant(s) (A, B, C, etc.) is desirably annealed and then differentially etched. This thins part(s) (42-i) of the layer (42) from which the fins (46) are then etched or shortens some of the fins (46) already etched from the layer (42). For silicon, germanium is a suitable implant ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy Wahl, Kingsuk Maitra
  • Patent number: 8460983
    Abstract: Doped semiconductor ink formulations, methods of making doped semiconductor ink formulations, methods of coating or printing thin films, methods of forming electronic devices and/or structures from the thin films, and methods for modifying and controlling the threshold voltage of a thin film transistor using the films are disclosed. A desired dopant may be added to an ink formulation comprising a Group IVA compound and a solvent, and then the ink may be printed on a substrate to form thin films and conductive structures/devices, such as thin film transistors. By adding a customized amount of the dopant to the ink prior to printing, the threshold voltage of a thin film transistor made from the doped semiconductor ink may be independently controlled upon activation of the dopant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Kovio, Inc.
    Inventors: Wenzhuo Guo, Fabio Zürcher, Arvind Kamath, Joerg Rockenberger
  • Patent number: 8461597
    Abstract: Transistors, methods of manufacturing a transistor, and electronic devices including a transistor are provided, the transistor includes a channel layer, a source and a drain respectively contacting opposing ends of the channel layer, a gate corresponding to the channel layer, a gate insulating layer between the channel layer and the gate, and a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer sequentially disposed on the gate insulating layer. The first passivation layer covers the source, the drain, the gate, the gate insulating layer and the channel layer. The second passivation layer includes fluorine (F).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sun-il Kim, Jae-chul Park, Sang-wook Kim, Young-soo Park, Chang-jung Kim
  • Patent number: 8460956
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate includes: (a) forming a gate electrode on a substrate using a first photoresist layer; (b) forming an insulating film, an active semiconductor layer, a doped semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact metal film, a passivation film, and a second photoresist layer on the substrate to cover the gate electrode; (c) disposing a multi-tone mask over the second photoresist layer, followed by performing a lithography process to form the second photoresist layer into a patterned photoresist, which has different thicknesses at a location corresponding in position to the gate electrode and on two opposite sides of the location; and (d) performing etching using the patterned photoresist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Inventor: Incha Hsieh
  • Publication number: 20130140634
    Abstract: A method of replacing semiconductor material with metal, Replacement Metal Gate Field Effect Transistors (RMG FETs) and Contacts (RMCs), and Integrated Circuit (IC) chips including the FETs and/or RMCs. A patterned semiconductor layer, e.g., silicon, is formed on a dielectric layer, e.g., a layered gate dielectric. A field dielectric layer fills between shapes in the patterned semiconductor layer. Metal is deposited on the shapes. The wafer is annealed to replace semiconductor in each shape with metal to form metal FET gates or contacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Christopher D'Emic, Young-Hee Kim, Dae-gyu Park, Jeng-Bang Yau
  • Patent number: 8455876
    Abstract: An OLED display including a substrate main body; a first gate electrode and a second semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer on the first gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer; a first semiconductor layer and a second gate electrode overlying the first gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer, respectively; etching stopper layers contacting portions of the first semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and including contact holes exposing the plurality of etching stopper layers, respectively; a first source electrode and a first drain electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and the contact holes being indirectly connected to the first semiconductor layer via the etching stopper layers or directly connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode on the interlayer insulating layer being connected to the second semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Hyun Choi, June-Woo Lee, Kwang-Hae Kim, Kyoung-Bo Kim
  • Patent number: 8450159
    Abstract: A thin film transistor, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same, the thin film transistor including a substrate; a polysilicon semiconductor layer on the substrate; and a metal pattern between the semiconductor layer and the substrate, the metal pattern being insulated from the semiconductor layer, wherein the polysilicon of the semiconductor layer includes a grain boundary parallel to a crystallization growing direction, and a surface roughness of the polysilicon semiconductor layer defined by a distance between a lowest peak and a highest peak in a surface thereof is less than about 15 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Hyun Park, Chun-Gi You, Sun Park, Jin-Hee Kang, Yul-Kyu Lee
  • Patent number: 8445339
    Abstract: A method for forming a conductor structure is provided. The method comprises: (1) providing a substrate; (2) forming a patterned dielectric layer with a first opening which exposes a portion of the substrate; forming a patterned organic material layer on the dielectric layer with a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and expose the exposed portion of the substrate; (3) forming a first barrier layer on the organic material layer and the exposed portion of the substrate; (4) forming a metal layer on the first barrier layer; and (5) removing the organic material layer, the first barrier layer thereon and the metal layer thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: AU Optronics Corp.
    Inventors: Hantu Lin, Chienhung Chen
  • Patent number: 8445340
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary embodiment of the method includes providing a substrate; forming a fin structure over the substrate; forming a gate structure, wherein the gate structure overlies a portion of the fin structure; forming a sacrificial-offset-protection layer over another portion of the fin structure; and thereafter performing an implantation process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsung-Lin Lee, Feng Yuan, Chih Chieh Yeh
  • Patent number: 8445335
    Abstract: A method of forming a pixel structure is provided. A pixel electrode made of transparent conductive material is formed to electrically connect a data line and a source electrode of a switching element of the adjacent sub-pixel region so that a plurality of sub-pixels can share the same data line. The number of data lines can be reduced, and the aperture ratio (AR) can be improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: AU Optronics Corp.
    Inventors: Jing-Tin Kuo, Che-Chia Hsu, Chao-Liang Lu
  • Publication number: 20130122668
    Abstract: A method and semiconductor structure includes an insulator layer on a substrate, a plurality of parallel fins above the insulator layer. Each of the fins has a central semiconductor portion and conductive end portions. At least one conductive strap is positioned within the insulator layer below the fins. The conductive strap can be perpendicular to the fins and contact the fins. The conductive strap includes recessed portions disposed within the insulator layer, below the plurality of fins, and between each of the plurality of fins, and projected portions disposed above the insulator layer, collinear with each of the plurality of fins. The conductive strap is disposed in at least one of a source region and a drain region of the semiconductor structure. A gate insulator contacts and covers the central semiconductor portion of the fins, and a gate conductor covers and contacts the gate insulator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2012
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: International Business Machines Corporation
  • Patent number: 8431451
    Abstract: A semiconductor substrate is formed into a regular hexagon or a shape similar to the regular hexagon. The semiconductor substrate is bonded to and separated from a large-area substrate. Moreover, layout is designed so that a boundary of bonded semiconductors is located in a region which is removed by etching when patterning is performed by photolithography or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Semicondutor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasunori Yoshida, Akihisa Shimomura, Yurika Sato
  • Patent number: 8431452
    Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method comprises depositing a semiconductor layer, a doped semiconductor layer and a metal film for source and drain electrodes sequentially on a base substrate and then forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a thin film transistor (TFT) channel region by a first patterning process; depositing a first insulating film and a gate metal film sequentially and then forming a gate line and a gate electrode by a second patterning process and forming an insulating layer via hole in the first insulating layer above the drain electrode; depositing a transparent conductive film and then forming a pixel electrode by a third patterning process; and forming a second insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Zhi Hou, Jae Yun Jung, Yunyou Zheng, Hongxi Xiao, Wei Li
  • Publication number: 20130095619
    Abstract: Embodiment of the present invention provides a method of forming transistors such as narrow channel transistors. The method includes creating a transistor region in a substrate; the transistor region being separated from rest of the substrate, by one or more shallow trench isolation (STI) regions formed in the substrate, to include a channel region, a source region, and a drain region; the STI regions having a height higher than the transistor region of the substrate; and the channel region having a gate stack on top thereof; forming spacers at sidewalls of the STI regions above the transistor region; creating recesses in the source region and the drain region with the spacers preserving at least a portion of material of the substrate underneath the spacers along sidewalls of the STI regions; and epitaxially growing source and drain of the transistor in the recesses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2011
    Publication date: April 18, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Deepal Wehella-Gamage, Viorel Ontalus
  • Patent number: 8420461
    Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method for a field-effect transistor, such as a thin-film transistor, enabling reductions in the number patterning steps and the number of photomasks and improvements in the throughput and the yield. In the method, an oxide film is formed by processing the surface of a crystalline semiconductor with ozone water or hydrogen peroxide water. Using the oxide film thus formed as an etch stop, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode of the field-effect transistor are simultaneously formed from a same starting film in one patterning step by use of one photomask. After forming the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, heating is performed thereon at 800° C. or higher for a predetermined time. Thereby, the contact resistances between the source electrode and the crystalline semiconductor and between the drain electrode and the crystalline semiconductor are reduced, whereby improving the electrical conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsuya Arao
  • Patent number: 8420457
    Abstract: A thin film transistor, including a transparent channel pattern, a transparent gate insulating layer in contact with the channel pattern, a passivation film pattern disposed on the channel pattern, a source/drain coupled to the channel pattern through a via hole in the passivation film pattern, and a gate facing the channel pattern, the gate insulating layer interposed between the gate and the channel pattern, wherein the passivation film pattern includes at least one of polyimide, photoacryl, and spin on glass (SOG).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Min-Kyu Kim, Tae-Kyung Ahn, Jae-Kyeong Jeong
  • Patent number: 8420467
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor fin which is formed on the semiconductor substrate, which has a long side direction and a short side direction, and which has a carbon-containing silicon film including an impurity and a silicon film formed on the carbon-containing silicon film, a gate electrode which is formed to face both side surfaces of the semiconductor fin in the short side direction, source and drain regions which are respectively formed in the semiconductor fin located in the direction of both sides in the long side direction of the semiconductor fin so as to sandwich the gate electrode, and an element isolation insulating film which is formed on the side surface of the semiconductor fin and between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takashi Izumida, Nobutoshi Aoki
  • Patent number: 8409939
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin-type semiconductor region on a substrate; and introducing an n-type impurity into at least a side of the fin-type semiconductor region by a plasma doping process, thereby forming an n-type impurity region in the side of the fin-type semiconductor region. In the introducing the n-type impurity, when a source power in the plasma doping process is denoted by a character Y [W], the supply of a gas containing the n-type impurity per unit time and per unit volume is set greater than or equal to 5.1×10?8/((1.72.51/24.51)×(Y/500)) [mol/(min·L·sec)], and the supply of a diluent gas per unit time and per unit volume is set greater than or equal to 1.7×10?4/((202.51/24.51)×(Y/500)) [mol/(min·L·sec)].
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Yuichiro Sasaki, Katsumi Okashita, Bunji Mizuno
  • Patent number: 8409935
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Electronics and Telcommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Min Ki Ryu, Chi Sun Hwang, Chun Won Byun, Hye Yong Chu, Kyoung Ik Cho
  • Patent number: 8405087
    Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate having an array of pixel areas is provided. The common electrode wire is positioned only in a portion of the pixel area. A first capacitance storage electrode is disposed in each of the pixel areas and electrically connected between two adjacent common electrode wires. A gate insulation layer covers the scan line, the gate electrode, the common electrode wire and the first capacitance storage electrode. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the gate insulation layer above the gate electrode. The source and the drain are disposed on two sides of the semiconductor layer. A passivation layer is disposed on the substrate to cover the data line, the source and the drain. The passivation layer above the drain has a contact window. A pixel electrode is electrically connected with the drain through the contact window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    Inventor: Meng-Chi Liou
  • Patent number: 8404528
    Abstract: A fabricating method of a pixel structure is provided. A substrate has an array of pixel areas. The common electrode wire is positioned only in a portion of the pixel area. A first capacitance storage electrode is formed in each of the pixel areas and electrically connected between two adjacent common electrode wires. A gate insulation layer covers the scan line, the gate electrode, the common electrode wire and the first capacitance storage electrode. A semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulation layer above the gate electrode. The source and the drain is formed on two sides of the semiconductor layer. A passivation layer is formed on the substrate to cover the data line, the source and the drain. A pixel electrode is formed in each of the pixel areas, and the pixel electrode is electrically connected with the drain through the contact window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    Inventor: Meng-Chi Liou
  • Publication number: 20130062695
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate that has an insulator layer and a semiconductor layer overlying the insulator layer. The method further includes forming a hard mask layer pattern on the semiconductor layer and etching the semiconductor layer using the patterned hard mask layer to form portions having different thickness in the semiconductor layer. The method also includes performing an oxygen-based treatment on the semiconductor layer to form a supporting oxide layer. A portion of the semiconductor layer is buried in the supporting oxide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation
    Inventor: ZHONGSHAN HONG