Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a substrate layer including a plurality of first regions each having an active region and a plurality of second regions each being provided between adjacent ones of the first region. The fabrication method includes an isolation insulation film formation step of forming an isolation insulation film in each of the second regions so that a surface of the isolation insulation film becomes at the same height as that of a surface of a gate oxide film covering the active region, a peeling layer formation step of forming a peeling layer by ion-implanting hydrogen into the substrate layer after the isolation insulation film formation step, and a separation step of separating part of the substrate layer along the peeling layer.

Abstract: The invention includes methods for utilizing partial silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology in combination with fin field effect transistor (finFET) technology to form transistors particularly suitable for utilization in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays. The invention also includes DRAM arrays having low rates of refresh. Additionally, the invention includes semiconductor constructions containing transistors with horizontally-opposing source/drain regions and channel regions between the source/drain regions. The transistors can include gates that encircle at least three-fourths of at least portions of the channel regions, and in some aspects can include gates that encircle substantially an entirety of at least portions of the channel regions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of fabricating nano-dimensional structures, comprising: depositing at least one deformable material upon a substrate such that the material includes at least one portion; and creating an oxidizable layer located substantially adjacent to the deposited deformable material such that at least a portion of the oxidized portion of the oxidizable layer interacts with the at least one portion of the deformable material to apply a localized pressure upon the at least one portion of the deformable material.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: implanting impurities onto a substrate by performing an ion implantation process; recessing portions of the substrate to form a plurality of trenches; performing a first thermal process to form junction regions between the trenches in the substrate by diffusing the impurities and simultaneously to form a gate oxide layer on the substrate and on the junction regions; forming a polysilicon layer on the gate oxide layer; sequentially etching the polysilicon layer and the gate oxide layer to form a gate structure, and to form first spacers on lateral walls of the junction regions; forming second spacers on lateral walls of the first spacers and the gate structure; and forming a metal silicide layer on top portions of the junction regions and the gate structure.

Abstract: An N-channel transistor includes: an N-type source region, a gate electrode, a P-type body region, an N-type drain offset region, and a drain contact region, which is an N-type drain region. The transistor further includes a gate insulating film that has a thin oxide silicon film (a thin film portion) and a LOCOS film (a thick film portion). The body region has an impurity profile in which the concentration reaches a maximum value near the surface and decreases with distance from the surface. The drain offset region has an impurity profile that has an impurity-concentration peak in a deep portion located a certain depth-extent below the lower face of the LOCOS film.

Abstract: A MOSFET structure and a method of forming it are described. The thickness of a portion of the gate dielectric layer of the MOSFET structure adjacent to the drain region is increased to form a bird's beak structure. The gate-to-drain overlap capacitance is reduced by the bird's beak structure.

Abstract: Methods for forming semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor substrate is etched such that the semiconductor substrate defines a trench and a preliminary active pattern. The trench has a floor and a sidewall. An insulating layer is provided on the floor and the sidewall of the trench and a spacer is formed on the insulating layer such that the spacer is on the sidewall of the trench and on a portion of the floor of the trench. The insulating layer is removed on the floor of the trench and beneath the spacer such that a portion of the floor of the trench is at least partially exposed, the spacer is spaced apart from the floor of the trench and a portion of the preliminary active pattern is partially exposed. A portion of the exposed portion of the preliminary active pattern is partially removed to provide an active pattern that defines a recessed portion beneath the spacer. A buried insulating layer is formed in the recessed portion of the active pattern. Related devices are also provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a transistor of a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: forming device isolation layers in a substrate including a bottom structure, thereby defining an active region; etching the active region to a predetermined depth to form a plurality of recess structures each of which has a flat bottom portion with a critical dimension (CD) larger than that of a top portion; and sequentially forming a gate oxide layer and a metal layer on the recess structures; and patterning the gate oxide layer and the metal layer to form a plurality of gate structures.

Abstract: A family of semiconductor devices is formed in a substrate that contains no epitaxial layer. In one embodiment the family includes a 5V CMOS pair, a 12V CMOS pair, a 5V NPN, a 5V PNP, several forms of a lateral trench MOSFET, and a 30V lateral N-channel DMOS. Each of the devices is extremely compact, both laterally and vertically, and can be fully isolated from all other devices in the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a high-luminescence Si electroluminescence (EL) phosphor is provided, with an EL device made from the Si phosphor. The method comprises: depositing a silicon-rich oxide (SRO) film, with Si nanocrystals, having a refractive index in the range of 1.5 to 2.1, and a porosity in the range of 5 to 20%; and, post-annealing the SRO film in an oxygen atmosphere. DC-sputtering or PECVD processes can be used to deposit the SRO film. In one aspect the method further comprises: HF buffered oxide etching (BOE) the SRO film; and, re-oxidizing the SRO film, to form a SiO2 layer around the Si nanocrystals in the SRO film. In one aspect, the SRO film is re-oxidized by annealing in an oxygen atmosphere. In this manner, a layer of SiO2 is formed around the Si nanocrystals having a thickness in the range of 1 to 5 nanometers (nm).

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit has a CMOS transistor formed on a first conductivity type semiconductor film provided on a first conductivity type supporting substrate through an embedded insulating film. Thermal oxidation is conducted to form a LOCOS for element separation between transistors in the semiconductor film. A gate oxide film of a second conductivity type transistor is formed over the insulating film. A first conductivity type impurity region is formed between the gate oxide film and the embedded insulating film in a region where the second conductivity type transistor is to be formed. A first conductivity type impurity region having a higher density than that of the first conductivity type impurity region is formed in a middle depth portion of the semiconductor film serving as the proximal region to a drain in the first conductivity type impurity region.

Abstract: A process for forming isolation and active regions, wherein the patterning of an oxidation-barrier active stack is performed separately in the PMOS and NMOS regions. After the active stack is in place, two masking steps are used: one exposes the isolation areas on the NMOS side, for stack etch, channel-stop implant, and silicon recess etch (optional); the other masking step is exactly complementary, and performs the analogous operations on the PMOS side. After these two steps are performed (in either order), an additional nitride layer can optionally be deposited and etched to cover the sidewall of the active stack. Field oxide is then formed, and processing then proceeds in conventional fashion.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming an isolation region in a semiconductor substrate. A first oxide layer is on the substrate, a first sacrificial layer is on the first oxide layer, and a first nitride layer is on the first sacrificial layer. The first oxide layer may be a screen oxide layer, and the method provides consistency in the thickness of the screen oxide layer.

Abstract: In a multiple input ESD protection structure, the inputs are isolated from the substrate by highly doped regions of opposite polarity to the input regions. Dual polarity is achieved by providing a symmetrical structure with n+ and p+ regions forming each dual polarity input. The inputs are formed in a p-well which, in turn, is formed in a n-well. Each dual polarity input is isolated by a PBL under the p-well, and a NISO underneath the n-well. An isolation ring separates and surrounds the inputs. The isolation ring comprises a p+ ring or a p+ region, n+ region, and p+ region formed into adjacent rings.

Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor includes forming a channel region within bulk semiconductive material of a semiconductor substrate. Source/drain regions are formed on opposing sides of the channel region. An insulative dielectric region is formed within the bulk semiconductive material proximately beneath at least one of the source/drain regions. A method of forming a field effect transistor includes providing a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate, said substrate comprising a layer of semiconductive material formed over a layer of insulative material. All of a portion of the semiconductive material layer and all of the insulative material layer directly beneath the portion are removed thereby creating a void in the semiconductive material layer and the insulative material layer. Semiconductive channel material is formed within the void. Opposing source/drain regions are provided laterally proximate the channel material. A gate is formed over the channel material.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a read only memory cell array is described. A patterned film is formed over the substrate to define the predetermined positions of bit lines on the substrate and exposing a plurality of predetermined portions of the substrate. A plurality of field oxide layers is formed on the exposed portions of the substrate to define the positions of channels. After removing the patterned film, ions are implanted into the substrate to form the bit lines by using the field oxide layer as implanting mask. The field oxide layer is removed to form several recesses on the substrate. Thereafter, a gate insulating layer and word lines are formed over the substrate, and the recess channels are formed underneath the gate-insulating layer. The length of the recess channel is large enough to reduce the short channel effect.

Abstract: A high voltage MOS transistor has a thermally-driven-in first doped region and a second doped region that form a double diffused drain structure. Boundaries of the first doped region are graded. A gate-side boundary of the first doped region extends laterally below part of the gate electrode. The second doped region is formed within the first doped region. A gate-side boundary of the second doped region is separated from a closest edge of the gate electrode by a first spaced distance. The gate-side boundary of the second doped region is separated from a closest edge of the spacer by a second spaced distance. The first spaced distance is greater than the second spaced distance. An isolation-side boundary of the second doped region may be separated from an adjacent isolation structure by a third spaced distance.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device which is capable of manufacturing the semiconductor device with a high quality in high yields while reducing variations in electric characteristic is disclosed. The manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a main body wafer manufacturing process for manufacturing a wafer on which a semiconductor device to be completed as a product is formed and a monitor wafer manufacturing process for manufacturing a wafer on which a monitor element is formed, the processes sharing a monitoring step alone, the main body wafer manufacturing process including a variation reduction step, the monitor wafer manufacturing process including a quality check step and a condition setting step.

Abstract: A method of forming dual metal CMOS transistors includes forming a first silicon layer on a gate dielectric layer provided on a substrate. A first metal layer is formed on the NMOS device areas. A second metal layer is formed on the PMOS device areas. These first and second metal layers consist of different metals. A second silicon layer is deposited on the first and second metal layers. A dry etching technique is performed to etch the second silicon layer, the first and second metal layers, and the first silicon layer. The dry etching stops on the gate dielectric layer, thereby forming gate electrodes. The first and second metal layers are reacted with the first and second silicon layers to form suicides in the gate electrodes.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device of which a transistor and a MNOS type memory transistor, each of which has a different gate withstand voltage and drain withstand voltage, are included in the same semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming NMOS and PMOS transistors with ultra shallow source/drain regions having high dopant concentrations. First sidewall spacers and nitride spacers are sequentially formed on the sides of a gate electrode followed by forming a self-aligned oxide etch stop layer. The nitride spacer is removed and an amorphous silicon layer is deposited. The etch stop layer enables a controlled etch of the amorphous silicon layer to form silicon sidewalls on the first sidewall spacers. Implant steps are followed by an RTA to activate shallow and deep S/D regions. The etch stop layer maintains a high dopant concentration in deep S/D regions. After the etch stop is removed and a titanium layer is deposited on the substrate, an RTA forms a titanium silicide layer on the gate electrode and an extended silicide layer over the silicon sidewalls and substrate which results in a low resistivity.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an ultrathin buried diffusion barrier layer (UBDBL) is formed over all or part of the doped polysilicon layer of a polysilicide structure composed of the polycrystalline silicon film and an overlying film of a metal, metal silicide, or metal nitride. More specifically, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a memory cell is provided comprising a semiconductor substrate, a P well, an N well, an N type active region, a P type active region, an isolation region, a polysilicide gate electrode structure, and a diffusion barrier layer. The P well is formed in the semiconductor substrate. The N well is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the P well. The N type active region is defined in the P well and the P type active region is defined in the N well. The isolation region is arranged to isolate the N type active region from the P type active region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming the floating gate in the flash memory device. After the first polysilicon film is deposited on the semiconductor substrate, the trench is formed on the first polysilicon film with the pad nitride film not deposited. The HDP oxide film is then deposited to bury the trench. Next, the HDP oxide film is etched to define a portion where the second polysilicon film will be deposited in advance. The second polysilicon film is then deposited on the entire top surface, thus forming the floating gate. Thus, it is possible to completely remove a moat and an affect on EFH (effective field oxide height), solve a wafer stress by simplified process and a nitride film, and effectively improve the coupling ratio of the flash memory device.

Abstract: Memory integrated circuitry includes an array of memory cells formed over a semiconductive substrate and occupying area thereover, at least some memory cells of the array being formed in lines of active area formed within the semiconductive substrate which are continuous between adjacent memory cells, said adjacent memory cells being isolated from one another relative to the continuous active area formed therebetween by a conductive line formed over said continuous active area between said adjacent memory cells. At least some adjacent lines of continuous active area within the array are isolated from one another by LOCOS field oxide formed therebetween. The respective area consumed by individual memory cells is ideally equal less than 8F2, where “F” is no greater than 0.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a body region of a semiconductor substrate and forming a drift region adjacent at least a portion of the body region. A dopant is used to form the drift region. The dopant may comprise phosphorous. The method also includes forming a field oxide structure adjacent a portion of the drift region and a portion of a drain region. The field oxide structure is located between a gate electrode region and the drain region and is spaced apart from the gate electrode region. Atoms of the dopant accumulate adjacent a portion of the field oxide structure, forming an intermediate-doped region adjacent a portion of the field oxide structure. The method includes forming a gate oxide adjacent a portion of the body region and forming a gate electrode adjacent a portion of the gate oxide.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a high breakdown voltage transistor and a low breakdown voltage transistor with different driving voltages provided in a common substrate. The method includes: (a) introducing a first impurity of a second conductivity type by an ion implantation in a specified region of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; (b) forming an oxide film on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and diffusing the first impurity by a heat treatment in an atmosphere that does not include oxygen to form a first well of the second conductivity type; and (c) introducing a second impurity of the first conductivity type through the oxide film in a specified region of the first well, and diffusing the second impurity by a heat treatment to form a second well of the first conductivity type.

Abstract: The present invention discloses semiconductor device which comprises a metal gate electrode surrounded by polysilicon layers and a gate insulating film whose edges are thicker than the center portion formed according to a reoxidation process using a thermal process before the formation of an ion implantation region in a process for forming the metal gate electrode using a replacement process and method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A field oxide film for element isolation is formed on an SOI substrate having a silicon layer formed on an insulating layer, an active nitride film is wet-etched to reduce its film thickness to a value small enough to allow the edge of the silicon layer to become exposed and ions of a channel stopping impurity are implanted only into the edge of the silicon layer through self-alignment either vertically or at an angle by using the active nitride film as a mask. Through this manufacturing method, a field effect transistor which achieves a small gate length, is free from the adverse effect of a parasitic transistor and thus does not readily manifest a hump, and allows a reduction in the distance between an nMOS and a pMOS provided next to each other is realized.

Abstract: A method for forming within a silicon semiconductor substrate employed within a microelectronics fabrication a silicon oxide dielectric layer. There is provided a silicon semiconductor substrate. There is formed upon the silicon semiconductor substrate a blanket silicon oxide pad oxide layer. There is then formed upon the pad oxide layer a patterned silicon nitride masking layer delineating active regions of the silicon semiconductor substrate from isolation regions. There is formed upon the isolation regions by thermal oxidation of the semiconductor silicon substrate in a dry oxidizing environment at an elevated temperature a thick silicon oxide dielectric layer employed as a field oxide (FOX) dielectric isolation layer formed through the silicon nitride patterned masking layer.

Abstract: Unit cells of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors are provided having an integrated circuit substrate and a MOS transistor on the integrated circuit substrate. The MOS transistor includes a source region, a drain region and a gate. The gate is between the source region and the drain region. A channel region is provided between the source and drain regions. The channel region has a recessed region that is lower than bottom surfaces of the source and drain regions. Related methods of fabricating transistors are also provided.

Abstract: A method for achieving a uniform planar surface by a chemical mechanical polish includes surrounding an active area or array to be polished with a border of the active material such that the border is wider than a single active area within the array and is preferably spaced from the outermost active area by the same distance as the distance between active areas within the array.

Abstract: A convex polycrystalline silicon film is formed on a handle wafer. A semiconductor layer is formed on the polycrystalline silicon film. The semiconductor is thinner on its areas in which the convex polycrystalline silicon film is formed and is thicker on its areas in which the convex polycrystalline silicon film is not formed. An opening is formed in each of those areas of an insulating film which are located under respective thick-film semiconductor areas of the semiconductor layer. The polycrystalline silicon film is formed in the openings to connect electrically the thick-film semiconductor areas and the handle wafer together.

Abstract: In a method of forming an integrated circuit device, sidewall oxides are formed by plasma oxidation on the patterned gate. This controls encroachment beneath a dielectric layer underlying the patterned gate. The patterned gate is oxidized using in-situ O2 plasma oxidation. The presence of the sidewall oxides minimizes encroachment under the gate edge.

Abstract: A temperature control method is provided which is capable of performing quick, accurate, and error-free soaking control over all wafer areas to be thermally treated at a target temperature without requiring any skilled operator and which can be automated by using a computer. In the temperature control method of controlling a heating apparatus having at least two heating zones in such a manner that temperatures detected at predetermined locations equal a target temperature therefor, temperatures are detected at predetermined locations the number of which is larger than the number of the heating zones, and the heating apparatus is controlled in such a manner that the target temperature falls between a maximum value and a minimum value of a plurality of detected temperatures.

Abstract: In a trench (2), an oxynitride film (31ON1) and a silicon oxide film (31O1) are positioned between a doped silicon oxide film (31D) and a substrate (1), and a silicon oxide film (31O2) is positioned closer to the entrance of the trench (2) than the doped silicon oxide film (31D). The oxynitride film (31ON1) is formed by a nitridation process utilizing the silicon oxide film (31O1). The vicinity of the entrance of the trench (2) is occupied by the silicon oxide films (31O1, 31O2) and the oxynitride film (31ON1).

Abstract: An electronic device supported on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device includes a diffusion area in the substrate and a polysilicon layer extending over the substrate and contacting the diffusion area. The electronic device further includes a conductive contact covering and contacting both the polysilicon layer and the diffusion area. Therefore, the semiconductor device disclosed in this invention includes poly-to-diffusion connection for a semiconductor device that has a diffusion are and a polysilicon area. The semiconductor device further includes a contact that covers both the diffusion area and the polysilicon area with a contact filling material forming the connection between these two areas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a design for a PCRAM element which incorporates multiple metal-containing germanium-selenide glass layers of diverse stoichiometries. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating the disclosed PCRAM structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a silicon oxide layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed over the silicon oxide layer, and a side wall structure formed over the silicon oxide layer and adjacent the gate electrode. In one configuration, the thickness of the silicon oxide layer under the sidewall structure is thicker than the thickness of the silicon oxide layer under the gate electrode.

Abstract: When an element isolation film is formed by the LOCOS technique, as an underlying buffer layer of an oxidation resisting film, a pad oxidation film and pad poly-Si film are used. When an element is formed, they are used as a gate oxide film and a part of a gate electrode to relax a level difference between the gate electrode and the wiring on the element isolation film. A first poly-Si film (pad poly-Si film) is etched to leave its certain thickness to relax the level difference more greatly. In such a process, in manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit using the LOCOS technique, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced and the level difference between the gate electrode on the gate insulating film and the wiring on the element isolation film can be relaxed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forming a high voltage NMOS transistor together with a low voltage NMOS transistor and a low voltage PMOS transistor, respectively, in an n-well CMOS process by adding solely two additional process steps to a conventional CMOS process: (i) a masking step, and (ii) an ion implantation step for forming a doped channel region for the high voltage MOS transistor in the substrate self-aligned to the edge of the high voltage MOS transistor gate region. The ion implantation is performed through the mask in a direction, which is inclined at an angle to the normal of the substrate surface, to thereby create the doped channel region partly underneath the gate region of the high voltage MOS transistor.

Abstract: A thin filmed fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal oxide semiconductor field defect transistor (MOSFET) utilizes a local insulation structure. The local insulative structure includes a buried silicon dioxide region under the channel region. The MOSFET body thickness is very small and yet silicon available outside of the channel region and buried silicon dioxide region is available for sufficient depths of silicide in the source and drain regions. The buried silicon dioxide region can be formed by a trench isolation technique or a LOCOS technique.

Abstract: A method of forming isolation structures in semiconductor substrates comprising exposing a region of the semiconductor simultaneously to a transforming agent and to a viscosity reducing agent so that the transforming agent transforms a portion of the substrate into an isolation structure and the viscosity reducing agent reduces the viscosity of the isolation structure during formation. In one embodiment, a silicon substrate is exposed to oxygen in the presence of fluorine so that a silicon oxide isolation region is formed. The fluorine reduces the viscosity of the silicon oxide isolation region during formation which results in less lateral, bird's beak encroachment under adjacent masking stacks and also results in lower internal stress in the isolation region during formation. The lower internal stress and the lessened lateral encroachment result in thicker and improved isolation regions.

Abstract: A method of forming a buried silicon oxide region in a semiconductor substrate with portions of the buried silicon oxide region formed underlying portions of a strained silicon shape, and where the strained silicon shape is used to accommodate a semiconductor device, has been developed. A first embodiment of this invention features a buried oxide region formed in a silicon alloy layer, via thermal oxidation procedures. A first portion of the strained silicon layer, protected during the thermal oxidation procedure, overlays the silicon alloy layer while a second portion of the strained silicon layer overlays the buried oxide region. A second embodiment of this invention features an isotropic dry etch procedure used to form an isotropic opening in the silicon alloy layer, with the opening laterally extending under a portion of the strained silicon layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a narrow isolation structure in a semiconducting substrate. The isolation structure is a trench that has a bottom and sidewalls, and that is to be filled with an isolating material. The isolating material has desired electrical properties and desired chemical properties, and is substantially reactively grown from the semiconducting substrate. A precursor material layer is formed on the bottom of the trench and on the sidewalls of the trench. The precursor material layer has electrical properties and chemical properties that are substantially similar to the desired electrical properties and the desired chemical properties of the isolating material. A substantial portion of the precursor material layer is removed from the bottom of the trench to expose the semiconducting substrate at the bottom of the trench, while leaving a substantial portion of the precursor material layer on the sidewalls of the trench.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of forming an isolation film in a semiconductor device, the method including the steps of: forming a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film in that order on a silicon substrate, using a resist pattern as a mask, etching the silicon nitride film and silicon oxide film, and forming trenches in the substrate. In the substrate, the respective trenches form a region in which isolation films are to be formed, and the region between the trenches forms an active region. In this case, each dimension is set so that a ratio W/t of width W to thickness t of the patterned silicon nitride film is 3.8 or more. Subsequently, by removing the resist pattern, subsequently using the silicon nitride film as the mask, and performing thermal oxidation at a temperature of 1050° C. to 1150° C. in an oxygen atmosphere, an isolation film is formed in the trench.

Abstract: A method of forming an oxidation diffusion barrier stack for use in fabrication of integrated circuits includes forming an inorganic antireflective material layer on a semiconductor substrate assembly with an oxidation diffusion barrier layer then formed on the inorganic antireflective material layer. Another method of forming such a stack includes forming a pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate assembly with an inorganic antireflective material layer then formed on the pad oxide layer and an oxidation diffusion barrier layer formed on the antireflective material layer. Another method of forming the stack includes forming a pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate assembly. A first oxidation diffusion barrier layer is then formed on the pad oxide layer, an inorganic antireflective material layer is formed on the first oxidation diffusion barrier layer, and a second oxidation diffusion barrier layer is formed on the inorganic antireflective material layer.

Abstract: An EPROM structure includes a NMOS transistor integrated with a capacitor. The terminal names of the NMOS transistor follow the conventional nomenclature: drain, source, body and gate. The gate of the NMOS transistor is connected directly and exclusively to one of the capacitor plates. In this configuration, the gate is now referred to as the “floating gate”. The remaining side of the capacitor is referred to as the “control gate”.

Abstract: A method of making a flat capacitor includes forming at least one recess on an inside surface of a metal foil blank, leaving a surrounding peripheral flange. A coating performing as an electrode of the capacitor is applied to the inside surface of the metal foil blank and an ion-permeable separator is placed on that inside surface of the metal foil blank. A substantially planar anode with a protruding lead is placed in the recess with the lead extending through a hole of the metal foil blank. Thereafter, the metal foil blank is folded along a line intersecting the hole so that the anode is sandwiched between parts of the separator and the separator is in contact with the coating on the inside surface of the metal foil blank. In the folding process, parts of the peripheral flange of the metal foil blank are brought into contact with each other and these parts are sealed to each other to form a hermetically sealed metal foil case of the capacitor.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which a LOCOS profile characteristic is applied to a normal shallow trench isolation (STI) structure thereby lowering compressive stress that is concentrated on the side of the STI and preventing a thinning phenomenon by which the oxide film is formed in a relatively thin thickness at the boundary of the STI and the gate oxide film for high voltage (HV) region. The STI of a CVD oxide material including an angular bird's beak extension structure is formed in a field region, a gate oxide film is formed in a relatively thick thickness in a HV region by using a nitride film as a mask, and a gate oxide film having a relatively thin thickness is formed in a low voltage (LV) region.

Abstract: A transistor structure and method to fabricate same, the semiconductor transistor structure comprising a transistor having an effective channel width that is greater than a lateral surface dimension spanned by an overlying transistor gate. A method of forming a transistor structure during semiconductor fabrication comprising the steps of forming at least one recessed region into a semiconductive material defined as an active area for the transistor; forming a transistor gate dielectric material directly and substantially comformally on the semiconductive material and into the at least one recessed region; and forming a transistor gate electrode substantially comformally overlying the transistor gate dielectric material and extending into the at least one recessed region such that the transistor gate electrode spans a width of the active area.