Abstract: A manufacturing method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a spacer material on a semiconductor substrate, the substrate includes an NMOS region and a PMOS region, each region has a gate formed thereon. The method further includes covering the NMOS region with a first mask, forming a spacer for the PMOS gate by etching the spacer material, forming a recess in the PMOS region by etching, and growing SiGe or SiGe with in-situ-doped B in the recess of the PMOS region to form a PMOS source/drain region. The method further includes performing an anisotropic wet etching on the recess. After growing SiGE or SiGe with in-situ-doped B, the method further includes covering the PMOS region with a second mask and forming a spacer for the NMOS gate by etching the spacer material. The spacer for the PMOS and NMOS gate has a different critical dimension.

Abstract: By selectively modifying the spacer width, for instance, by reducing the spacer width on the basis of implantation masks, an individual adaptation of dopant profiles may be achieved without unduly contributing to the overall process complexity. For example, in sophisticated integrated circuits, the performance of transistors of the same or different conductivity type may be individually adjusted by providing different sidewall spacer widths on the basis of an appropriate masking regime.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a MOS transistor, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the MOS transistor each include a first carbon doped silicon layer including carbon at a first carbon concentration and phosphorus at a first phosphorus concentration and a second carbon doped silicon layer over the first silicon carbide layer, which includes phosphorus at a second phosphorus concentration higher than the first phosphorus concentration, and which includes carbon at a second carbon concentration less than or equal to the first carbon concentration.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure over the substrate, forming a material layer over the substrate and the gate structure, implanting Ge, C, P, F, or B in the material layer, removing portions of the material layer overlying the substrate at either side of the gate structure, forming recesses in the substrate at either side of the gate structure, and depositing a semiconductor material in the recesses by an expitaxy process.

Abstract: A gate dielectric is patterned after formation of a first gate spacer by anisotropic etch of a conformal dielectric layer to minimize overetching into a semiconductor layer. In one embodiment, selective epitaxy is performed to sequentially form raised epitaxial semiconductor portions, a disposable gate spacer, and raised source and drain regions. The disposable gate spacer is removed and ion implantation is performed into exposed portions of the raised epitaxial semiconductor portions to form source and drain extension regions. In another embodiment, ion implantation for source and drain extension formation is performed through the conformal dielectric layer prior to an anisotropic etch that forms the first gate spacer. The presence of the raised epitaxial semiconductor portions or the conformation dielectric layer prevents complete amorphization of the semiconductor material in the source and drain extension regions, thereby enabling regrowth of crystalline source and drain extension regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor. The NMOS transistor includes a channel area formed in a silicon substrate, a gate electrode formed on a gate insulating film in correspondence with the channel area, and a source area and a drain area formed in the silicon substrate having the channel area situated therebetween. The PMOS transistor includes another channel area formed in the silicon substrate, another gate electrode formed on another gate insulating film in correspondence with the other channel area, and another source area and another drain area formed in the silicon substrate having the other channel area situated therebetween. The gate electrode has first sidewall insulating films. The other gate electrode has second sidewall insulating films. The distance between the second sidewall insulating films and the silicon substrate is greater than the distance between the first sidewall insulating films and the silicon substrate.

Abstract: In one example, a method disclosed herein includes forming a gate electrode structure for a PMOS transistor and a gate electrode structure for a NMOS transistor, forming a plurality of cavities in the substrate proximate the gate electrode structure of the PMOS transistor and performing an epitaxial deposition process to form raised silicon-germanium regions is the cavities. The method concludes with the step of performing a common etching process on the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor to define recessed regions in the substrate proximate the gate electrode structure of the NMOS transistor and to reduce the amount of the silicon-germanium material positioned above the surface of the substrate for the PMOS transistor.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device include forming integrated structures of polysilicon patterns and hard mask patterns on a substrate divided into at least an NMOS forming region and a PMOS forming region. A first preliminary insulating interlayer is formed on the integrated structures. A first polishing of the first preliminary insulating interlayer is performed until at least one upper surface of the hard mask patterns is exposed, to form a second preliminary insulating interlayer. The second preliminary insulating interlayer is etched until the upper surfaces of the hard mask patterns are exposed, to form a third preliminary insulating interlayer. A second polishing of the hard mask patterns and the third preliminary insulating interlayer is performed until the polysilicon patterns are exposed to form an insulating interlayer. The polysilicon patterns are removed to form an opening. A metal material is deposed to form a gate electrode pattern in the opening.

Abstract: A dual polysilicon gate is fabricated by, inter alia, forming a polysilicon layer doped with impurities of a first conductivity type on a substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a mask pattern that covers the polysilicon layer in the first region and leaves the polysilicon layer in the second region, injecting impurities of a second conductivity type into the polysilicon layer in the second region left exposed by the mask pattern. Removing the mask pattern, and patterning the polysilicon layer to form a first polysilicon pattern in the first region and a second polysilicon pattern in the second region. The second polysilicon pattern is formed to have protrusions that laterally protrude from sidewalls thereof. Subsequently, impurities of the second conductivity type are injected into the substrate in the second region and into the protrusions of the second polysilicon pattern.

Abstract: In a transistor, a strain-inducing semiconductor alloy, such as silicon/germanium, silicon/carbon and the like, may be positioned very close to the channel region by providing gradually shaped cavities which may then be filled with the strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. For this purpose, two or more “disposable” spacer elements of different etch behavior may be used in order to define different lateral offsets at different depths of the corresponding cavities. Consequently, enhanced uniformity and, thus, reduced transistor variability may be accomplished, even for sophisticated semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor includes providing a semi-finished substrate, forming a patterned blocking layer over a photodiode region of the substrate, implanting impurities on regions other than the photodiode region using a mask while the patterned blocking layer remains, and removing the mask.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a sacrificial spacer may be formed on a sidewall of the gate substrate; implanting first impurities into portions of the substrate by a first ion implantation process using the gate structure and the sacrificial spacer as ion implantation masks to form source and drain regions; removing the sacrificial spacer; and implanting second impurities and carbon atoms into portions of the substrate by a second ion implantation process using the gate structure as an ion implantation mask to form source and drain extension regions and carbon doping regions, respectively.

Abstract: In sophisticated semiconductor devices, stress memorization techniques may be applied on the basis of a silicon nitride material, which may be subsequently modified into a low-k dielectric material in order to obtain low-k spacer elements, thereby enhancing performance of sophisticated semiconductor devices. The modification of the initial silicon nitride-based spacer material may be accomplished on the basis of an oxygen implantation process.

Abstract: In one example, a method disclosed herein includes the steps of forming a first liner layer above a substrate and above gate structures for both a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor, and, after forming extension implant regions and halo implant regions, forming a first spacer proximate the gate structures of both the PMOS and NMOS transistors, forming deep source/drain implant regions in the substrate for the PMOS and NMOS transistors, removing the first spacer and, after removing the first spacer, forming a layer of material between the adjacent gate structures, wherein the layer of material occupies at least the space formerly occupied by the first spacer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: The invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device, including providing a substrate, forming a gate dielectric layer, forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer, forming a spacer on sidewalls of the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode, and using a rapid thermal process (RTP) apparatus comprising a plurality of lamps and a bias applying system to dope the substrate to form a source/drain region, wherein in the RTP apparatus, gaseous dopant species are illuminated by the lamps to be excited for transference gaseous dopant species to dopant ions and the dopant ions are moved by a bias from the bias applying system to be doped into the substrate.

Abstract: A device and method for reducing junction leakage in a semiconductor junction includes forming a faceted raised structure in a source/drain region of the device. Dopants are diffused from the faceted raised structure into a substrate below the faceted raised structure to form source/drain regions. A sprinkle implantation is applied on the faceted raised structure to produce a multi-depth dopant profile in the substrate for the source/drain regions.

Abstract: In one example, a method disclosed herein includes the steps of forming gate electrode structures for a PMOS transistor and for an NMOS transistor, forming a first spacer proximate the gate electrode structures, after forming the first spacer, forming extension implant regions in the substrate for the transistors and after forming the extension implant regions, forming a second spacer proximate the first spacer for the PMOS transistor. This method also includes performing an etching process with the second spacer in place to define a plurality of cavities in the substrate proximate the gate structure for the PMOS transistor, removing the first and second spacers, forming a third spacer proximate the gate electrode structures of both of the transistors, and forming deep source/drain implant regions in the substrate for the transistors.

Abstract: A transistor structure is provided in the present invention. The transistor structure includes: a substrate comprising a P-type well, a gate disposed on the P-type well, a first spacer disposed on the gate, an N-type source/drain region disposed in the substrate at two sides of the gate, a silicon cap layer covering the N-type source/drain region, a second spacer around the first spacer and the second spacer directly on and covering a portion of the silicon cap layer and a silicide layer disposed on the silicon cap layer.

Abstract: In one example, a method disclosed herein includes forming a gate electrode structure for a PMOS transistor and a gate electrode structure for a NMOS transistor, forming a plurality of cavities in the substrate proximate the gate electrode structure of the PMOS transistor and performing an epitaxial deposition process to form raised silicon-germanium regions is the cavities. The method concludes with the step of performing a common etching process on the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor to define recessed regions in the substrate proximate the gate electrode structure of the NMOS transistor and to reduce the amount of the silicon-germanium material positioned above the surface of the substrate for the PMOS transistor.

Abstract: An ESD protection device is provided, which includes a P-type doped region, an N-type doped region, a first P+ doped region, a first N+ doped region, a second N+ doped region and a third N+ doped region. The N-type doped region is located in the P-type doped region. The first P+ doped region connected to a pad is located in the N-type doped region. A part of the first N+ doped region is located in the N-type doped region and the residue part thereof is located in the P-type doped region. The second and the third N+ doped regions are located in the P-type doped region and outside the N-type doped region, and are respectively electrically connected to a first power rail and a second power rail. In addition, the second N+ doped region is located between the first and the third N+ doped regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, at least a first fin structure, at least a second fin structure, a first gate, a second gate, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The semiconductor substrate has at least a first active region to dispose the first fin structure and at least a second active region to dispose the second fin structure. The first/second fin structure partially overlapped by the first/second gate has a first/second stress, and the first stress and the second stress are different from each other. The first/second source/drain region is disposed in the first/second fin structure at two sides of the first/second gate.

Abstract: A method of treating a CMOS device. The method may include providing a first stress liner on a transistor of a first dopant type in the CMOS device. The method may further include exposing the CMOS device to first ions in a first exposure, the first ions configured to reduce contact resistance in a source/drain region of a transistor of a second dopant type.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of spacers disposed on laterally opposing sides of the gate stack; source and drain regions proximate to the spacers, and a channel region subjacent to the gate stack and disposed between the source and drain regions; and a stressor subjacent to the channel region, and embedded within the semiconductor substrate, the embedded stressor being formed of a triangular-shape.

Abstract: In a CMIS device, to improve the operating characteristics of an n-channel electric field transistor that is formed by using a strained silicon technique, without degrading the operating characteristics of a p-channel field effect transistor. After forming a source/drain (an n-type extension region and an n-type diffusion region) of an nMIS and a source/drain (a p-type extension region and a p-type diffusion region) of a pMIS, the each source/drain having a desired concentration profile and resistance, a Si:C layer having a desired amount of strain is formed in the n-type diffusion region, and thus the optimum parasitic resistance and the optimum amount of strain in the Si:C layer are obtained in the source/drain of the nMIS. Moreover, by performing a heat treatment in forming the Si:C layer in a short time equal to or shorter than 1 millisecond, a change in the concentration profile of the respective p-type impurities of the already-formed p-type extension region and p-type diffusion region is suppressed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an embedded stressor within a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure including the embedded stressor includes forming forming a dummy gate stack over a substrate of stressor material, anistropically etching sidewall portions of the substrate subjacent to the dummy gate stack to form the embedded stressor having angled sidewall portions, forming conductive material onto the angled sidewall portions of the embedded stressor, removing the dummy gate stack, planarizing the conductive material, and forming a gate stack on the conductive material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for depositing films on a substrate by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) or physical vapour deposition (PVD), said process employing at least one boron compound. This process is particularly useful for fabricating photovoltaic solar cells. The invention also relates to the use of boron compounds for conferring optical and/or electrical properties on materials in a CVD or PVD deposition process. This process is also particularly useful for fabricating a photovoltaic solar cell.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices may include forming a first layer on a first active region (P-channel FET), forming a second layer on a second active region (N-channel FET), the first and second layers including a silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layer sequentially stacked on a silicon (Si) epitaxial layer, forming a first contact hole in an interlayer insulating film including a first lower region exposing the SiGe epitaxial layer of the first layer, forming a second contact hole in the interlayer insulating film including a second lower region penetrating through the SiGe epitaxial layer of the second layer and exposing the Si epitaxial layer of the second layer, forming a first metal silicide film including germanium (Ge) in the first lower region, forming a second metal silicide film not including Ge in the second lower region simultaneously with the forming of the first metal silicide film.

Abstract: Complementary RF LDMOS transistors have gate electrodes over split gate oxides. A source spacer of a second conductivity type extends laterally from the source tap of a first conductivity type to approximately the edge of the gate electrode above the thinnest gate oxide. A body of a first conductivity type extends from approximately the bottom center of the source tap to the substrate surface and lies under most of the thin section of the split gate oxide. The source spacer is approximately the length of the gate sidewall oxide and is self aligned with gate electrode. The body is also self aligned with gate electrode. The drain is surrounded by at least one buffer region which is self aligned to the other edge of the gate electrode above the thickest gate oxide and extends to the below the drain and extends laterally under the thickest gate oxide. Both the source tap and drain are self aligned with the gate side wall oxides and are thereby spaced apart laterally from the gate electrode.

Abstract: In sophisticated transistor elements, integrity of sensitive gate materials may be enhanced while, at the same time, the lateral offset of extension regions may be reduced. To this end, at least a portion of the extension regions may be implanted at an early manufacturing stage, i.e., in the presence of a protective liner material, which may, after forming the extension regions, be patterned into a protective spacer structure used for preserving integrity of the sensitive gate electrode structure.

Abstract: A dual work function semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a device includes a first and second transistor on a first and second substrate region. The first and second transistors include a first gate stack having a first work function and a second gate stack having a second work function respectively. The first and second gate stack each include a host dielectric, a gate electrode comprising a metal layer, and a second dielectric capping layer therebetween. The second gate stack further has a first dielectric capping layer between the host dielectric and metal layer. The metal layer is selected to determine the first work function. The first dielectric capping layer is selected to determine the second work function.

Abstract: An insulated-gate field-effect transistor (100) provided along an upper surface of a semiconductor body contains a pair of source/drain zones (240 and 242) laterally separated by a channel zone (244). A gate electrode (262) overlies a gate dielectric layer (260) above the channel zone. Each source/drain zone includes a main portion (240M or 242M) and a more lightly doped lateral extension (240E or 242E) laterally continuous with the main portion and extending laterally under the gate electrode. The lateral extensions, which terminate the channel zone along the upper semiconductor surface, are respectively largely defined by a pair of semiconductor dopants of different atomic weights. With the transistor being an asymmetric device, the source/drain zones constitute a source and a drain. The lateral extension of the source is then more lightly doped than, and defined with dopant of higher atomic weight, than the lateral extension of the drain.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided, in which extension regions are formed atop the substrate in a vertical orientation. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductivity dopant. Raised extension regions are formed on first portions of the semiconductor substrate that are separated by a second portion of the semiconductor substrate. The raised extension regions have a first concentration of a second conductivity dopant. Raised source regions and raised drain regions are formed on the raised extension regions. The raised source regions and the raised drain regions each have a second concentration of the second conductivity dopant, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration. A gate structure is formed on the second portion of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided which can improve the performance of the semiconductor device. Ion implantation is applied to nMIS regions 1A and 1B and pMIS regions 1C and 1D of a semiconductor substrate 1 with offset spacers formed over sidewalls of gate electrodes GE1, GE2, GE3, and GE4 to thereby form extension regions for source and drain. In this case, a different photoresist pattern is used for each of the nMIS regions 1A and 1B and the pMIS regions 1C and 1D to individually perform the corresponding ion implantation. Every time the photoresist pattern is re-created, the offset spacer is also re-created.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a CMOS device includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure, each of the gate structures comprising a sacrificial layer and a hard mask layer; forming a patterned first protecting layer covering the first region and a first spacer on sidewalls of the second gate structure; performing an etching process to form first recesses in the substrate; performing a SEG process to form epitaxial silicon layers in each first recess; forming a patterned second protecting layer covering the second region; and performing a dry etching process with the patterned second protecting layer serving as an etching mask to etch back the patterned first protecting layer to form a second spacer on sidewalls of the first gate structure and to thin down the hard mask layer on the first gate structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a metal-gate CMOS device. A substrate having thereon a first region and a second region is provided. A first dummy gate structure and a second dummy gate structure are formed within the first region and the second region respectively. A first LDD is formed on either side of the first dummy gate structure and a second LDD is formed on either side of the second dummy gate structure. A first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first dummy gate structure and a second spacer is formed on a sidewall of the second dummy gate structure. A first embedded epitaxial layer is then formed in the substrate adjacent to the first dummy gate structure. The first region is masked with a seal layer. Thereafter, a second embedded epitaxial layer is formed in the substrate adjacent to the second dummy gate structure.

Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating CMOS integrated circuits. In accordance with one embodiment the methods include forming a gate electrode structure overlying an N-doped portion of a semiconductor substrate and growing an embedded silicon germanium area in the N-doped portion in alignment with the gate electrode structure. A layer of silicon is selectively grown overlying the embedded silicon germanium area and a nickel silicide contact is made to the layer of silicon.

Abstract: Gate electrodes are formed in a high speed transistor forming region, a low leakage transistor forming region, and a medium voltage transistor forming region, respectively. Thereafter, a photoresist film covering the medium voltage transistor forming region is formed. Then, ions of an impurity are implanted into a semiconductor substrate while using the photoresist film and the gate electrodes as a mask, and p-type pocket regions, extension regions, and impurity regions are thereby formed. Subsequently, another photoresist film covering the high speed transistor forming region is formed. Then, ions of an impurity are implanted into the semiconductor substrate while using the other photoresist film and the gate electrodes as a mask, and impurity regions and extension regions are thereby formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: a first transistor comprising a first gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate via a first gate insulating film, a first channel region formed in the substrate under the first film, and first epitaxial crystal layers formed on both sides of the first channel region in the substrate, the first layers comprising a first crystal; and a second transistor comprising a second gate electrode formed on the substrate via a second gate insulating film, a second channel region formed in the substrate under the second film, second epitaxial crystal layers formed on both sides of the second channel region in the substrate, and third epitaxial crystal layers formed on the second layers, the second layers comprising a second crystal, the third layers comprising the first crystal, the second transistor having a conductivity type different from that of the first transistor.

Abstract: One embodiment of inventive concepts exemplarily described herein may be generally characterized as a semiconductor device including an isolation region within a substrate. The isolation region may define an active region. The active region may include an edge portion that is adjacent to an interface of the isolation region and the active region and a center region that is surrounded by the edge portion. The semiconductor device may further include a gate electrode on the active region and the isolation region. The gate electrode may include a center gate portion overlapping a center portion of the active region, an edge gate portion overlapping the edge portion of the active region, and a first impurity region of a first conductivity type within the center gate portion and outside the edge portion. The semiconductor device may further include a gate insulating layer disposed between the active region and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an impurity junction area within an area of the semiconductor substrate; forming a contact hole which partially exposes a surface the impurity junction area; and performing an additional ion implant process to implant impurity ions into the impurity junction area exposed through the contact hole, thereby increasing an impurity concentration of a surface portion of the impurity junction area.

Abstract: Methods of forming a dual polysilicon gate are provided. The method includes forming a polysilicon layer doped with impurities of a first conductivity type on a substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a mask pattern that covers the polysilicon layer in the first region and leaves the polysilicon layer in the second region, injecting impurities of a second conductivity type into the polysilicon layer in the second region left exposed by the mask pattern. Removing the mask pattern, and patterning the polysilicon layer to form a first polysilicon pattern in the first region and a second polysilicon pattern in the second region. The second polysilicon pattern is formed to have protrusions that laterally protrude from sidewalls thereof. Subsequently, impurities of the second conductivity type are injected into the substrate in the second region and into the protrusions of the second polysilicon pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for fabricating the semiconductor devices are provided. The method includes forming a layer of spacer material over a semiconductor region that includes a first gate electrode structure and a second gate electrode structure. Carbon is introduced into a portion of the layer covering the semiconductor region about the first gate electrode structure or the second gate electrode structure. The layer is etched to form a first sidewall spacer about the first gate electrode structure and a second sidewall spacer about the second gate electrode structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region, a source region, a drain region, a source extension region a drain extension region, a first gate insulation film, a second gate insulation film, and a gate electrode. The source region, drain region, source extension region and drain extension region are formed in a surface portion of the semiconductor region. The first gate insulation film is formed on the semiconductor region between the source extension region and the drain extension region. The first gate insulation film is formed of a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film having a nitrogen concentration of 15 atomic % or less. The second gate insulation film is formed on the first gate insulation film and contains nitrogen at a concentration of between 20 atomic % and 57 atomic %. The gate electrode is formed on the second gate insulation film.

Abstract: A CMOS device with transistors having different gate dielectric materials and a method of manufacture thereof. A CMOS device is formed on a workpiece having a first region and a second region. A first gate dielectric material is deposited over the second region. A first gate material is deposited over the first gate dielectric material. A second gate dielectric material comprising a different material than the first gate dielectric material is deposited over the first region of the workpiece. A second gate material is deposited over the second gate dielectric material. The first gate material, the first gate dielectric material, the second gate material, and the second gate dielectric material are then patterned to form a CMOS device having a symmetric Vt for the PMOS and NMOS FETs.

Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor device includes forming a first gate stack and a second gate stack on a substrate, depositing a first photoresist material over the second gate stack and a portion of the substrate, implanting ions in exposed regions of the substrate to define a first source region and a first drain region adjacent to the first gate stack, depositing a first protective layer over the first source region, the first gate stack, the first drain region, and the first photoresist material, removing portions of the first protective layer to expose the first photoresist material and to define a first spacer disposed on a portion of the first source region and a portion of the first drain region, removing the first photoresist material, and removing the first spacer.

Abstract: A method for producing one or more nMOSFET devices and one or more pMOSFET devices on the same semiconductor substrate is disclosed. In one aspect, the method relates to the use of a single activation anneal that serves for both Si nMOS and Ge pMOS. By use of a solid phase epitaxial regrowth (SPER) process for the Si nMOS, the thermal budget for the Si nMOS can be lowered to be compatible with Ge pMOS.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate and a sidewall spacer on the gate electrode. Then, a portion of the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the sidewall spacer is partially etched to form a trench. A SiGe mixed crystal layer is formed in the trench. A silicon layer is formed on the SiGe mixed crystal layer. A portion of the silicon layer is partially etched using an etching solution having different etching rates in accordance with a crystal direction of a face of the silicon layer to form a capping layer including a silicon facet having an (111) inclined face.

Abstract: In a transistor, a strain-inducing semiconductor alloy, such as silicon/germanium, silicon/carbon and the like, may be positioned very close to the channel region by providing gradually shaped cavities which may then be filled with the strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. For this purpose, two or more “disposable” spacer elements of different etch behavior may be used in order to define different lateral offsets at different depths of the corresponding cavities. Consequently, enhanced uniformity and, thus, reduced transistor variability may be accomplished, even for sophisticated semiconductor devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of source and drain diffusion regions located therein, each pair of source and drain diffusion regions are separated by a device channel. The structure further includes a first gate stack of pFET device located on top of some of the device channels, the first gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric, an insulating interlayer abutting the gate dielectric and a fully silicided metal gate electrode abutting the insulating interlayer, the insulating interlayer includes an insulating metal nitride that stabilizes threshold voltage and flatband voltage of the p-FET device to a targeted value and is one of aluminum oxynitride, boron nitride, boron oxynitride, gallium nitride, gallium oxynitride, indium nitride and indium oxynitride.