Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a method of making a transistor by performing an ion implant on a gate electrode layer 110. The method may include forming an interface layer 200 over the semiconductor substrate 20 and performing an anneal to create a silicide 190 on the top surface of the gate electrode 110.

Abstract: After the implantation of fluorine ions into a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode and a protective film are formed on the semiconductor substrate. Thereafter, fluorine ions are again implanted into the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, p-type source/drain extension regions and source/drain regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A process of forming a CMOS integrated circuit by forming a first stressor layer over two MOS transistors of opposite polarity, removing a portion of the first stressor layer from the first transistor, and forming a second stressor layer over the two transistors. A source/drain anneal is performed, crystallizing amorphous regions of silicon in the gates of the two transistors, and subsequently removing the stressor layers. A process of forming a CMOS integrated circuit by forming two transistors of opposite polarity, forming a two stressor layers over the transistors, annealing the integrated circuit, removing the stressor layers, and siliciding the transistors. A process of forming a CMOS integrated circuit with an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor using a stress memorization technique, by removing the stressor layers with wet etch processes.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device has the steps of: (a) implanting boron (B) ions into a semiconductor substrate; (b) implanting fluorine (F) or nitrogen (N) ions into the semiconductor device; (c) after the steps (a) and (b) are performed, executing first annealing with a heating time of 100 msec or shorter relative to a region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted; and (d) after the step (c) is performed, executing second annealing with a heating time longer than the heating time of the first annealing, relative to the region of the semiconductor substrate into which ions were implanted. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided which can dope boron (B) shallowly and at a high concentration.

Abstract: Low voltage, middle voltage and high voltage CMOS devices have upper buffer layers of the same conductivity type as the sources and drains that extend under the sources and drains and the gates but not past the middle of the gates, and lower bulk buffer layers of the opposite conductivity type to the upper buffer layers extend from under the upper buffer layers to past the middle of the gates forming an overlap of the two bulk buffer layers under the gates. The upper buffer layers and the lower bulk buffer layers can be implanted for both the NMOS and PMOS FETs using two masking layers. For middle voltage and high voltage devices the upper buffer layers together with the lower bulk buffer layers provide a resurf region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device that has at least one high aspect ratio gate structure with a void-free and seam-free metal gate conductor layer positioned on top of a relatively thin high-k gate dielectric layer. These method embodiments incorporate a gate replacement strategy that uses an electroplating process to fill, from the bottom upward, a high-aspect ratio gate stack opening with a metal gate conductor layer. The source of electrons for the electroplating process is a current passed directly through the back side of the substrate. This eliminates the need for a seed layer and ensures that the metal gate conductor layer will be formed without voids or seams. Furthermore, depending upon the embodiment, the electroplating process is performed under illumination to enhance electron flow to a given area (i.e., to enhance plating) or in darkness to prevent electron flow to a given area (i.e., to prevent plating).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention consists of forming a trench in a trench-type cell transistor region; forming a gate insulating film and a gate material layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a photoresist layer on the semiconductor substrate so as to expose extension region formation portions of the trench-type cell transistor region and a high breakdown voltage transistor region; forming extension regions in each region by performing ion implantation in the semiconductor substrate surface of the trench-type cell transistor region and the high breakdown voltage transistor region and then patterning gates, and forming extension regions of an ordinary breakdown voltage transistor by covering the trench-type cell transistor region and the high breakdown voltage transistor region with a photoresist layer and implanting ions in the ordinary breakdown voltage transistor region.

Abstract: A process (200) for making integrated circuits with a gate, uses a doped precursor (124, 126N and/or 126P) on barrier material (118) on gate dielectric (116). The process (200) involves totally consuming (271) the doped precursor (124, 126N and/or 126P) thereby driving dopants (126N and/or 126P) from the doped precursor (124) into the barrier material (118). An integrated circuit has a gate dielectric (116), a doped metallic barrier material (118, 126N and/or 126P) on the gate dielectric (116), and metal silicide (180) on the metallic barrier material (118). Other integrated circuits, transistors, systems and processes of manufacture are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor is provided. First, a gate structure is formed over a substrate. Then, offset spacers are formed on respective sidewalls of the gate structure. A first ion implantation process is performed to form a lightly doped drain (LDD) in the substrate beside the gate structure. Other spacers are formed on respective sidewalls of the offset spacers. Thereafter, a second ion implantation process is performed to form source/drain region in the substrate beside the spacers. Then, a metal silicide layer is formed on the surface of the source and the drain. An oxide layer is formed on the surface of the metal silicide layer. The spacers are removed and an etching stop layer is formed on the substrate. With the oxide layer over the metal silicide layer, the solvent for removing the spacers is prevented from damaging the metal silicide layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a flash memory device. According to a method of fabricating a flash memory device in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor substrate over which a tunnel insulating layer and a first conductive layer are formed is provided. A first oxide layer is formed on the first conductive layer using a plasma oxidization process in a state where a back bias voltage is applied. A nitride layer is formed on the first oxide layer. A second oxide layer is formed on the nitride layer. A second conductive layer is formed on the second oxide layer.

Abstract: Provided are methods for manufacturing a back side illumination image sensor. In one method, an ion implantation layer is formed in an entire region of a front side of a first substrate. A device isolation region is formed in the front side of the first substrate to define a pixel region. A light sensing unit and a readout circuitry are formed in the pixel region. An interlayer insulating layer and a metal line are formed on the first substrate. A second substrate is bonded to the front side of the first substrate on which the metal line is formed. A lower side of the first substrate under the ion implantation region is removed such that the light sensing unit is available at the backside of the first substrate.

Abstract: A transistor and a method for the fabrication of transistors with different gate oxide thicknesses is proposed, in which for the doping of the source, the typical LDD implantation, which is formed after the fabrication of the gate electrode, is replaced by a doping step, which is generated before applying the gate stack. In this way that is already a component of the remaining process sequence in the fabrication of the transistor doping can be used.

Abstract: An implantation step of a dopant ion for forming source and drain regions (S and D) is divided into one implantation of a dopant ion for forming a p/n junction with a well region (3), and one implantation of a dopant ion that does not influence a position of the p/n junction between the source and drain regions (S and D) and the well region with a shallow implantation depth and? a large implantation amount. After conducting an activation heat treatment of the dopant, a surface of the source/drain region is made into cobalt suicide 12, so that the source/drain region (S and D) can have a low resistance, and a p/n junction leakage can be reduced.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: An embedded memory device and method of forming MOS transistors having reduced masking requirements and defects using a single drain sided halo implant in the NMOS FLASH or EEPROM memory regions is discussed. The memory device comprises a memory region and a logic region. Logic transistors within the logic region have halos implanted at an angle underlying the channel from both drain and source region sides. Asymmetric memory cell transistors within the memory region receive a selective halo implant only from the drain side of the channel and not from the source side to form a larger halo on the drain side and leave a higher dopant concentration more deeply into the source side.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a low drain current in the off-state of LDD type accommodating high voltages is provided. On the thermal oxide film, a polysilicon film and a CVD oxide film, and a resist pattern are formed, then the CVD oxide film is side-etched for formation of a CVD oxide film which is after the etching one-size smaller than the polysilicon film. Using the resist pattern as a mask, an impurity is implanted at a high concentration for formation of a source/drain region at a high concentration in an area which does not overlap with the polysilicon film. Further, the resist pattern is removed, and using the CVD oxide film as a mask, an impurity is implanted at a low concentration for formation of an LDD region of a low concentration in an area which overlaps with the gate electrode of the polysilicon film.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an improved transistor that reduces dopant cross-diffusion and improves chip density. A first embodiment of the invention comprises gate electrode material partially removed at a junction of a first gate electrode region comprised of gate material doped with first ions for a first device and second gate electrode region comprised of gate material doped with second ions for a second device. The respectively doped regions are connected by a silicide layer near the top surface of the gate conductors.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is an integrated circuit device having a complementary integrated circuit structure comprising a first MOS device. The first MOS device comprises a source doped to a first conductivity type, a drain extension doped to the first conductivity type separated from the source by a gate, and an extension region doped to a second conductivity type underlying at least a portion of the drain extension adjacent to the gate. The integrated circuit structure also comprises a second complementary MOS device comprising a dual drain extension structure.

Abstract: Methods of forming transistors and structures thereof are disclosed. A preferred embodiment comprises a semiconductor device including a workpiece, a gate dielectric disposed over the workpiece, and a thin layer of conductive material disposed over the gate dielectric. A layer of semiconductive material is disposed over the thin layer of conductive material. The layer of semiconductive material and the thin layer of conductive material comprise a gate electrode of a transistor. A source region and a drain region are formed in the workpiece proximate the gate dielectric. The thin layer of conductive material comprises a thickness of about 50 Angstroms or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a PMOS device and an NMOS device. The PMOS device includes a first gate dielectric on a semiconductor substrate, a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric, and a first gate spacer along sidewalls of the first gate electrode and the first gate dielectric. The NMOS device includes a second gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate, a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric, a nitrided polysilicon re-oxidation layer having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion wherein the vertical portion is on sidewalls of the second gate electrode and the second gate dielectric and wherein the horizontal portion is on the semiconductor substrate, and a second gate spacer on sidewalls of the second gate electrode and the second gate dielectric, wherein the second gate spacer is on the horizontal portion of the nitrided polysilicon re-oxidation layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a dual gate oxide of a semiconductor device includes forming a first gate insulation layer over an entire surface of a substrate, removing a portion of the first gate insulation layer to selectively expose a first region of the substrate using a first mask and performing an ion implantation on the selectively exposed first region of the substrate using the first mask, and forming a second gate insulation layer on the first gate insulation layer and the exposed first region of the substrate to form a resultant gate insulation layer having a first thickness over the first region of the substrate and a second thickness over a remaining region of the substrate, the first thickness and the second thickness being different.

Abstract: DRAM cells include a common drain region in an integrated circuit substrate and first and second source regions in the integrated circuit substrate, a respective one of which is laterally offset from the common drain region along respective first and second opposite directions. First and second storage nodes are provided on the integrated circuit substrate, a respective one of which is electrically connected to a respective one of the first and second source regions. The first and second storage nodes are laterally offset from the respective first and second source regions along the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a protected device formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first protection transistor formed in a second well of a second conductivity type, and a second protection transistor formed in a first well of a first conductivity type. A fourth source/drain diffusion layer of the second protection transistor is in contact with a second diffusion layer, and a third source/drain diffusion layer is in contact with a second source/drain diffusion layer of the first protection transistor in the second well. A first source/drain diffusion layer of the first protection transistor is in contact with a first diffusion layer, which is in contact with a protected device electrode.

Abstract: A method for decreasing a PN junction leakage current of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), including the steps of: preparing an NMOS transistor formed on a P-type silicon substrate and comprising a drain; forming an insulation oxide layer on the P-type silicon substrate; etching the insulation oxide layer until the P-type silicon substrate is exposed so as to form a bit line contact hole on the drain; implanting arsenic ions into the P-type silicon substrate via the bit line contact hole to form an arsenic bit line contact window; and implanting phosphorus ions into the P-type silicon substrate via the bit line contact hole to form a phosphorus bit line contact window below the arsenic bit line contact window. In this way, a concentration gradient of N-type ions can be reduced at the bit line contact window, and further a PN junction leakage current can be reduced, thus lowing the power consumption of the DRAM when the DRAM is used for a low power consumption product.

Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating an SOI component on a semiconductor layer/insulator/substrate structure including a diode region formed in the substrate. The method comprises, in accordance with one embodiment, forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region extending through the semiconductor layer to the insulator. A layer of polycrystalline silicon is deposited overlying the STI and the semiconductor layer and is patterned to form a polycrystalline silicon mask comprising at least a first mask region and a second mask region. First and second openings are etched through the STI and the insulator using the mask as an etch mask. N- and P-type ions are implanted into the diode region through the openings to form the anode and cathode of the diode. The anode and cathode are closely spaced and precisely aligned to each other by the polycrystalline silicon mask. Electrical contacts are made to the anode and cathode.

Abstract: A method of forming a MOS transistor, in which a co-implantation is performed to implant an implant into a source region and a drain region or a halo implanted region to effectively prevent dopants from over diffusion in the source region and the drain region or the halo implanted region, for obtaining a good junction profile and improving short channel effect. The implant comprises carbon, a hydrocarbon, or a derivative of the hydrocarbon, such as one selected from a group consisting of CO, CO2, CxHy+, and (CxHy)n+, wherein x is a number of 1 to 10, y is a number of 4 to 20, and n is a number of to 1000.

Abstract: A method of forming a transistor including: forming a gate oxide layer pattern and gate polysilicon layer pattern on a silicon substrate; forming a low energy ion implantation region aligned with both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; forming an amorphous region at a lower part of both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; reducing a channel length by removing the amorphous region so as to form a notch at a lower part of both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; forming a gate spacer at both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; and forming a high energy ion implantation region by high energy ion implantation of source/drain impurities into an entire surface of the silicon substrate including the gate polysilicon layer pattern and gate spacer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device provides a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A first conductive layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer, wherein the first conductive layer is an in-situ doped conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer and the first conductive layer are patterned to form a gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods and devices for preventing channeling of dopants during ion implantation are provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate and depositing a sacrificial scattering layer over at least a portion a surface of the substrate, wherein the sacrificial scattering layer includes an amorphous material. The method further includes ion implanting a dopant through the sacrificial scattering layer to within a depth profile in the substrate. Subsequently, the sacrificial scattering layer can be removed such that erosion of the substrate surface is less than one percent of a thickness of the sacrificial scattering layer.

Abstract: Low voltage, middle voltage and high voltage CMOS devices have upper buffer layers of the same conductivity type as the sources and drains that extend under the sources and drains and the gates but not past the middle of the gates, and lower bulk buffer layers of the opposite conductivity type to the upper buffer layers extend from under the upper buffer layers to past the middle of the gates forming an overlap of the two bulk buffer layers under the gates. The upper buffer layers and the lower bulk buffer layers can be implanted for both the NMOS and PMOS FETs using two masking layers. For middle voltage and high voltage devices the upper buffer layers together with the lower bulk buffer layers provide a resurf region.

Abstract: Complementary IGFETs (210W and 220W or 530 and 540) are fabricated so that the body dopant concentration in each IGFET decreases by at least 10 in moving from a subsurface location in the body material of that IGFET up to one of its source/drain zones. Semiconductor dopant, typically a fast-diffusing species such as aluminum, is introduced into starting semiconductor material to form a relatively uniformly doped region that serves as body material (108) for one of the IGFETs. A remaining part of the starting material serves as body material (268) for the other IGFET. Well dopant is introduced into the body material of each IGFET for establishing the requisite body dopant profile. Alternatively, a cavity is formed through an initial structure having body material (108) doped in the preceding way for one of the IGFETs. Semiconductor material is introduced into the cavity to form the body material (568) for the other IGFET.

Abstract: By predoping of a layer of deposited semiconductor gate material by incorporating dopants during the deposition process, a high uniformity of the dopant distribution may be achieved in the gate electrodes of CMOS devices subsequently formed in the layer of gate material. The improved uniformity of the dopant distribution results in reduced gate depletion and reduced threshold voltage shift in the transistors of the CMOS devices.

Abstract: A SRAM includes a first CMOS inverter of first and second MOS transistors connected in series, a second CMOS inverter of third and fourth MOS transistors connected in series and forming a flip-flop circuit together with the first CMOS inverter, and a polysilicon resistance element formed on a device isolation region, each of the first and third MOS transistors is formed in a device region of a first conductivity type and includes a second conductivity type drain region at an outer side of a sidewall insulation film of the gate electrode with a larger depth than a drain extension region thereof, wherein a source region is formed deeper than a drain extension region, the polysilicon gate electrode has a film thickness identical to a film thickness of the polysilicon resistance element, the source region and the polysilicon resistance element are doped with the same dopant element.

Abstract: A sidewall spacer structure is formed adjacent to a gate structure whereby a material forming an outer surface of the sidewall spacer structure contains nitrogen. Subsequent to its formation the sidewall spacer structure is annealed to harden the sidewall spacer structure from a subsequent cleaning process. An epitaxial layer is formed subsequent to the cleaning process.

Abstract: A method of forming transistor gate structures in an integrated circuit device can include forming a high-k gate insulating layer on a substrate including a first region to include PMOS transistors and a second region to include NMOS transistors. A polysilicon gate layer can be formed on the high-k gate insulating layer in the first and second regions. A metal silicide gate layer can be formed directly on the high-k gate insulating layer in the first region and avoiding forming the metal-silicide in the second region. Related gate structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a MOS transistor, in which a co-implantation is performed to implant an implant into a source region and a drain region or a halo implanted region to effectively prevent dopants from over diffusion in the source region and the drain region or the halo implanted region, for obtaining a good junction profile and improving short channel effect. The implant comprises carbon, a hydrocarbon, or a derivative of the hydrocarbon, such as one selected from a group consisting of C, Chd xHy+, and (CxHy)n+, wherein x is a number of 1 to 10, y is a number of 4 to 20, and n is a number of 1 to 1000.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a dual gate is formed on a substrate having a dielectric layer. A first metallic conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer to a first thickness, and annealed to have a reduced etching rate. A second metallic conductive layer is formed on the first metallic conductive layer to a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. A portion of the second metallic conductive layer formed in a second area of the substrate is removed using an etching selectivity. A first gate structure having a first metallic gate including the first and the second metallic conductive layers is formed in a first area of the substrate. A second gate structure having a second metallic gate is formed in the second area. A gate dielectric layer is not exposed to an etching chemical due to the first metallic conductive layer, so its dielectric characteristics are not degraded.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a PMOS device and an NMOS device. The PMOS device includes a first gate dielectric on a semiconductor substrate, a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric, and a first gate spacer along sidewalls of the first gate electrode and the first gate dielectric. The NMOS device includes a second gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate, a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric, a nitrided polysilicon re-oxidation layer having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion wherein the vertical portion is on sidewalls of the second gate electrode and the second gate dielectric and wherein the horizontal portion is on the semiconductor substrate, and a second gate spacer on sidewalls of the second gate electrode and the second gate dielectric, wherein the second gate spacer is on the horizontal portion of the nitrided polysilicon re-oxidation layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a capping conductive layer over a semiconductor substrate in which a cell region is defined. The capping conductive layer and the dielectric layer is etched to form contact holes in a first region of a drain select line and a source select line region of the cell region. A second conductive layer, a tungsten silicide layer and a hard mask layer are formed over the semiconductor substrate including the contact holes. The hard mask layer, the tungsten silicide layer, the second conductive layer, the capping conductive layer, the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer are etched to form a cell gate. The hard mask layer, the tungsten silicide layer, the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer of the first region are etched to form a drain select line and a source select line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first circuit formed on the substrate, and a second circuit connected to the first circuit as an input/output portion thereof and powered by a voltage higher than that for the first circuit, the first circuit including a first and a second field-effect transistor, the first drain region of the first transistor accompanying a first load capacitance, the second drain region of the second transistor accompanying a second load capacitance smaller than the first load capacitance, and the first gate insulation film of the first transistor having an average relative dielectric constant higher than that of the second gate insulation film of the second transistor, thereby realizing a high operation speed.

Abstract: The invention includes SRAM constructions comprising at least one transistor device having an active region extending into a crystalline layer comprising Si/Ge. A majority of the active region within the crystalline layer is within a single crystal of the crystalline layer, and in particular aspects an entirety of the active region within the crystalline layer is within a single crystal of the crystalline layer. The SRAM constructions can be formed in semiconductor on insulator assemblies, and such assemblies can be supported by a diverse range of substrates, including, for example, glass, semiconductor substrates, metal, insulative materials, and plastics. The invention also includes electronic systems comprising SRAM constructions.

Abstract: A memory cell having a bit line contact is provided. The memory cell may be a 6F2 memory cell. The bit line contact may have a contact hole bounded by insulating sidewalls, and the contact hole may be partially or completely filled with a doped polysilicon plug. The doped polysilicon plug may have an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or substantially convex. Similarly, a storage node contact may comprise a doped polysilicon plug having an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or that is substantially convex. Additionally, a semiconductor device having a conductive contact comprising a polysilicon plug may is provided. The plug may contact a capacitor structure.

Abstract: An exemplary method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes forming a P-well and an N-well for high voltage (HV) devices and a first well in a low voltage/medium voltage (LV/MV) region for a logic device, in a semiconductor substrate; simultaneously forming a second well in the LV/MV region for a logic device and a drift region for one of the HV devices using the same mask; and respectively forming gate oxide layers on the semiconductor substrate in the HV/MV/LV regions. According to the present invention, the number of photolithography processes can be reduced by replacing or combining an additional mask for forming an extended drain region of a high voltage depletion-enhancement CMOS (DECMOS) with a mask for forming a typical well of a logic device, so productivity of the total process of the device can be enhanced.

Abstract: An implantation step of a dopant ion for forming source and drain regions (S and D) is divided into one implantation of a dopant ion for forming a p/n junction with a well region (3), and one implantation of a dopant ion that does not influence a position of the p/n junction between the source and drain regions (S and D) and the well region with a shallow implantation depth and a large implantation amount. After conducting an activation heat treatment of the dopant, a surface of the source/drain region is made into cobalt silicide 12, so that the source/drain region (S and D) can have a low resistance, and a p/n junction leakage can be reduced.

Abstract: A gate electrode made of semiconductor is formed on the partial surface area of a semiconductor substrate. A mask member is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate in an area adjacent to the gate electrode. Impurities are implanted into the gate electrode. After impurities are implanted, the mask member is removed. Source and drain regions are formed by implanting impurities into the surface layer of the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate electrode. It is possible to reduce variations of cross sectional shape of gate electrodes and set an impurity concentration of the gate electrode independently from an impurity concentration of the source and drain regions.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided including an FET gate structure formed on a substrate. This structure includes a gate dielectric on the substrate, and a metal nitride layer overlying the gate dielectric and in contact therewith. This metal nitride layer is characterized as MNx, where M is one of W, Re, Zr, and Hf, and x is in the range of about 0.7 to about 1.5. Preferably the layer is of WNx, and x is about 0.9. Varying the nitrogen concentration in the nitride layer permits integration of different FET characteristics on the same chip. In particular, varying x in the WNx layer permits adjustment of the threshold voltage in the different FETs. The polysilicon depletion effect is substantially reduced, and the gate structure can be made thermally stable up to about 1000° C.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including on a single semiconductor substrate, a first MOS transistor having a first gate insulating film of a predetermined thickness, and second and third MOS transistors sharing a second gate insulating film smaller in thickness than the first gate insulating film, the third MOS transistor being lower in threshold voltage than the second MOS transistor, the method includes the steps of: adjusting the threshold voltages of the first and third MOS transistors by first ion-implantation; and adjusting the threshold voltage of the second MOS transistor by second ion-implantation, the second ion-implantation being performed under implantation conditions different from those of the first ion-implantation.

Abstract: An active region and an opposite conductivity active region are formed in a semiconductor substrate. The opposite conductivity active region is covered with a resist pattern. Impurities are implanted into a surface layer of the active region. An angle ?0 is defined as a tilt angle obtained by tilting a virtual plane perpendicular to the substrate and including an edge of the active region, toward the resist pattern by using as a fulcrum a point on the substrate nearest to the resist pattern, until the virtual plane contacts the resist pattern. The ion implantation is performed in a direction having a tilt angle larger than ?0 and allowing ions passed through the uppermost edge of the resist pattern to be incident upon an area between the resist pattern and the active region, and is not performed along a direction allowing the ions to be incident upon the active region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transistor according to some embodiments includes sequentially forming a dummy gate oxide layer and a dummy gate electrode on an active region of a semiconductor substrate, ion-implanting a first conductive impurity into source/drain regions to form first impurity regions, and ion-implanting the first conductive impurity to form second impurity regions that are overlapped by the first impurity regions. The method includes forming a pad polysilicon layer on the source/drain regions, sequentially removing the pad polysilicon layer and the dummy gate electrode from a gate region of the semiconductor substrate, annealing the semiconductor substrate, and ion-implanting a second conductive impurity to form a third impurity region in the gate region. The method includes removing the dummy gate oxide layer, forming a gate insulation layer, and forming a gate electrode on the gate region.

Abstract: With the objective of suppressing or preventing a kink effect in the operation of a semiconductor device having a high breakdown voltage field effect transistor, n+ type semiconductor regions, each having a conduction type opposite to p+ type semiconductor regions for a source and drain of a high breakdown voltage pMIS, are disposed in a boundary region between each of trench type isolation portions at both ends, in a gate width direction, of a channel region of the high breakdown voltage pMIS and a semiconductor substrate at positions spaced away from p? type semiconductor regions, each having a field relaxing function, of the high breakdown voltage pMIS, so as not to contact the p? type semiconductor regions (on the drain side, in particular). The n+ type semiconductor regions extend to positions deeper than the trench type isolation portions.