And Additional Field Effect Transistor (e.g., Sense Or Access Transistor, Etc.) Patents (Class 438/241)
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Publication number: 20040248362Abstract: A semiconductor device includes memory cells each having an MISFET for memory selection formed on one major surface of a semiconductor substrate and a capacitive element comprised of a lower electrode electrically connected at a bottom portion to one of a source and drain of the MISFET for memory selection via a first metal layer and an upper electrode formed on the lower electrode via a capacitive insulating film. The lower electrode has a thickness of 30 nm or greater at the bottom portion thereof. Sputtering with a high ionization ratio and high directivity, such as PCM, is adapted to the formation of the lower electrode to make only the bottom portion of a capacitor thicker.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Applicants: ELPIDA MEMORY, INC., Hitachi ULSI Systems, Co., Ltd., HITACHI LTD.Inventors: Yoshitaka Nakamura, Hidekazu Goto, Isamu Asano, Mitsuhiro Horikawa, Keiji Kuroki, Hiroshi Sakuma, Kenichi Koyanagi, Tsuyoshi Kawagoe
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Patent number: 6825077Abstract: The present invention includes a 6F2 DRAM array formed on a semiconductor substrate. The memory array includes a first memory cell. The first memory cell includes a first access transistor and a first data storage capacitor. A first load electrode of the first access transistor is coupled to the first data storage capacitor via a first storage node formed on the substrate. The memory array also includes a second memory cell. The second memory cell includes a second access transistor and a second data storage capacitor. A first load electrode of the second access transistor is coupled to the second data storage capacitor via a second storage node formed on the substrate. The first and second access transistors have a gate dielectric having a first thickness. The memory array further includes an isolation gate formed between the first and second storage nodes and configured to provide electrical isolation therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Luan C. Tran
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Patent number: 6822848Abstract: Capacitors, DRAM circuitry, and methods of forming the same are described. In one embodiment, a capacitor comprises a first container which is joined with a substrate node location and has an opening defining a first interior area. A second container is joined with the node location and has an opening defining a second interior area. The areas are spaced apart from one another in a non-overlapping relationship. A dielectric layer and a conductive capacitor electrode layer are disposed operably proximate the first and second containers. In another embodiment, the first and second containers are generally elongate and extend away from the node location along respective first and second central axes. The axes are different and spaced apart from one another. In yet another embodiment, a conductive layer of material is disposed over and in electrical communication with a substrate node location. The layer of material has an outer surface with a first region and a second region spaced apart from the first region.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Martin Ceredig Roberts, Christophe Pierrat
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Patent number: 6821840Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor and a passive capacitor, wherein the dielectric layer of the capacitor is comprised of a high-k material, whereas the gate insulation layer of the field effect transistor is formed of an ultra thin oxide layer or oxynitride layer so as to provide for superior carrier mobility at the interface between the gate insulation layer and the underlying channel region. Since carrier mobility in the capacitor is not of great importance, the high-k material allows the provision of high capacitance per unit area while featuring a thickness sufficient to effectively reduce leakage current.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2003Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Karsten Wieczorek, Gert Burbach, Thomas Feudel
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Publication number: 20040227174Abstract: A memory cell includes a selection transistor and a trench capacitor. The trench capacitor is filled with a conductive trench filling, on which an insulating covering layer is arranged. The insulating covering layer is laterally overgrown, proceeding from the substrate, with a selectively grown epitaxial layer. The selection transistor is formed in the selectively grown epitaxial layer, comprises a source region connected to the trench capacitor, and a drain region connected to a bit line. The junction depth of the source region is now chosen so that the source region reaches as far as the insulating covering layer. Optionally, the thickness of the epitaxial layer can be reduced to a thickness by oxidation and a subsequent etching. Afterwards, a contact trench is etched through the source region down to the conductive trench filling, which trench is filled with a conductive contact and electrically connects the conductive trench filling to the source region.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2004Publication date: November 18, 2004Inventors: Frank Richter, Dietmar Temmler, Andreas Wich-Glasen
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Patent number: 6815761Abstract: In the semiconductor integrated circuit device, an AND-type flash memory is formed on a substrate in which stripe-like element separation regions 5 are formed and active regions L sandwiched between the element separation regions 5 are formed like stripes. A silicon monocrystal substrate containing nitrogen or carbon is used as the semiconductor substrate, to reduce dislocation defects and junction leakages so that the reliability and yield are improved.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Renesas Technology CorporationInventors: Toshiaki Nishimoto, Takashi Aoyagi, Shogo Kiyota
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Patent number: 6815288Abstract: A memory merged logic (MML) semiconductor device of NMOS and PMOS dual gate structure including embedded memory of a self-aligned structure and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein in the MML semiconductor device, the memory area including n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) and p-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) are integrated together, wherein the memory area includes a polycide gate electrode, a hard mask pattern comprised of nitride materials which is formed on the polycide gate electrode, a spacer comprised of nitride materials formed along the sidewall of the polycide gate electrode, and a self-aligned contact which is formed between the adjacent spacers and electrically connected with an impurity implantation region formed on a semiconductor substrate. The logic area includes salicided NMOS and PMOS gate electrodes and salicided source/drain regions, and the height of the polycide gate electrode is smaller than the height of the NMOS and PMOS gate electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Bong-seok Kim
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Patent number: 6815287Abstract: A DRAM device having improved charge storage capabilities and methods for providing the same. The device includes an array portion having a plurality of memory cells extending from a semiconductor substrate. Each cell includes a storage element for storing a quantity of charge indicative of the state of the memory cell and a valve element that inhibits the quantity of charge from changing during quiescent periods. The storage elements are disposed adjacent a plurality of storage regions of the substrate and the valve elements are disposed adjacent a plurality of valve regions of the substrate. A plurality of dopant atoms are selectively implanted into the array portion so as to increase a threshold voltage which is required to develop a conducting channel through the valve region. The dopant atoms are disposed mainly throughout the valve regions of the substrate and are substantially absent from the storage regions.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2003Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Rongsheng Yang, Howard Rhodes
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Patent number: 6815295Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, a trade-off relationship between threshold values and a diffusion layer leakage is eliminated and it is not necessary to form gate oxide films at more than one stages. Since doses of nitrogen are different from each other between gate electrodes (4A to 4C) of N-channel type MOS transistors (T41 to T43), concentrations of nitrogen in the nitrogen-introduced regions (N1 to N3) are accordingly different from each other. Concentrations of nitrogen in the gate electrodes are progressively lower in the order of expected higher threshold values.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1999Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Shuichi Ueno, Yoshinori Okumura, Shigenobu Maeda, Shigeto Maegawa
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Publication number: 20040219744Abstract: Integrated circuit devices, for example, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, are provided including an integrated circuit substrate having a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region. A buried contact plug is provided on the integrated circuit substrate in the cell array region and a resistor is provided on the integrated circuit substrate in the peripheral circuit region. A first pad contact plug is provided on the buried contact plug in the cell array region and a second pad contact plug is provided on the resistor in the peripheral circuit region. An ohmic layer is provided between the first pad contact plug and the buried contact plug and between the second pad contact plug and the resistor. Related methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2004Publication date: November 4, 2004Inventors: Se-Hoon Oh, Jung-Hee Chung, Jae-Hyoung Choi, Jeong-Sik Choi, Sung-Tae Kim, Cha-Young Yoo
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Publication number: 20040214387Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes fabricating digital circuits comprising a programmable logic circuit on a substrate; selectively fabricating either a memory circuit or a conductive pattern substantially above the digital circuits to program said programmable logic circuit; and fabricating a common interconnect and routing layer substantially above the digital circuits and memory circuits to connect digital circuits and one of the memory circuit or the conductive pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2004Publication date: October 28, 2004Inventor: Raminda Udaya Madurawe
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Patent number: 6808973Abstract: In a capacitor formation area A1, a capacitor C1 is formed. The capacitor is constituted by a lower-layer electrode-use polysilicon layer 105 (lower-layer electrode) formed on a LOCOS separation film 101, a nitride film 106 (dielectric film) and an upper-layer electrode-use polysilicon layer 107 (upper-layer electrode). In this case, the lower-layer electrode-use polysilicon layer 105 and the nitride film 106 are formed as the same plane pattern. In CMOS formation area A2, an NMOS transistor Q11 is formed on a P-well region 102 and a PMOS transistor Q12 is formed in an N-well region 103. Both of the gate electrodes of NMOS transistor Q11 and NMOS transistor Q21 are formed by the upper-layer electrode-use polysilicon layer 107.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2002Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Ryoden Semiconductor System Engineering CorporationInventors: Yoshitaka Ootsu, Takayuki Igarashi
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Publication number: 20040209421Abstract: Semiconductor processing methods of forming integrated circuitry are described. In one embodiment, memory circuitry and peripheral circuitry are formed over a substrate. The peripheral circuitry comprises first and second type MOS transistors. Second type halo implants are conducted into the first type MOS transistors in less than all of the peripheral MOS transistors of the first type. In another embodiment, a plurality of n-type transistor devices are formed over a substrate and comprise memory array circuitry and peripheral circuitry. At least some of the individual peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices are partially masked, and a halo implant is conducted for unmasked portions of the partially masked peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices. In yet another embodiment, at least a portion of only one of the source and drain regions is masked, and at least a portion of the other of the source and drains regions is exposed for at least some of the peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2004Publication date: October 21, 2004Inventor: Luan C. Tran
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Publication number: 20040203202Abstract: A method of fabricating an X-ray detector array element. A gate and a gate insulation layer are formed on a substrate. A silicon island is formed on the insulation layer in a transistor area. A common line is formed on the insulation layer, simultaneously; source and drain are formed on the island to form a TFT. A bottom electrode is formed on the insulation layer in a capacitor area and covers the common line. A passivation layer is formed on the insulation layer, the bottom electrode and the TFT. A first via hole penetrates the passivation layer to expose the source. A planarization layer is formed on the passivation layer and fills the first via hole. Second and third via holes penetrate the planarization layer. The second via hole exposes the source. The third via hole exposes part of the passivation layer. A top electrode is formed on the planarization layer and connects the source.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2004Publication date: October 14, 2004Applicant: HANNSTAR DISPLAY CORPORATIONInventor: Po-Sheng Shih
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Publication number: 20040197986Abstract: A method of filling a bit line contact via. The method includes providing a substrate having a device region and periphery region, the device region having a transistor, having a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, forming a dielectric layer overlying the substrate, the dielectric layer having a bit line contact via exposing the drain region, and periphery contact via exposing the periphery region, forming a doped conductive layer, lower than the dielectric layer, overlying the drain region, conformally forming a barrier layer overlying the dielectric layer, doped conductive layer, and periphery region, and forming a first conductive layer filling the bit line contact via and periphery contact via.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2003Publication date: October 7, 2004Applicant: Nanya Technology CorporationInventors: Tzu-Ching Tsai, Yi-Nan Chen
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Publication number: 20040197987Abstract: A shielding film having a higher lead content than that of a capacitive insulating film is formed under a lower electrode of a capacitor in a FeRAM memory cell, and another shielding film having a higher lead content than that of the capacitive insulating film is formed on an upper electrode. PZT films to be used as barrier layers are formed in the interlayer insulating films of the FeRAM memory cell. As a result, it is possible to prevent H2 or H2O from entering an upper portion or a lower portion of the capacitor, and lead diffused from the capacitive insulating film can be compensated by lead included in the shielding films, and it is possible to prevent characteristics of the capacitive insulating film from being degraded.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2004Publication date: October 7, 2004Applicant: Renesas Technology CorporationInventors: Hiromichi Waki, Keiichi Yoshizumi, Mitsuhiro Mori
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Publication number: 20040197985Abstract: A manufacturing method of an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes at least two devices with different functions. The method uses a first production line to form a first device on a semiconductor wafer and then uses a second production line to form a second device on the semiconductor wafer so as to complete the integrated chip.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2003Publication date: October 7, 2004Inventor: Fu-Tai Liou
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Patent number: 6800520Abstract: A DRAM device having improved charge storage capabilities and methods for providing the same. The device includes an array portion having a plurality of memory cells extending from a semiconductor substrate. Each cell includes a storage element for storing a quantity of charge indicative of the state of the memory cell and a valve element that inhibits the quantity of charge from changing during quiescent periods. The storage elements are disposed adjacent a plurality of storage regions of the substrate and the valve elements are disposed adjacent a plurality of valve regions of the substrate. A plurality of dopant atoms are selectively implanted into the array portion so as to increase a threshold voltage which is required to develop a conducting channel through the valve region. The dopant atoms are disposed mainly throughout the valve regions of the substrate and are substantially absent from the storage regions.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2002Date of Patent: October 5, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Rongsheng Yang, Howard Rhodes
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Patent number: 6794238Abstract: A process and apparatus directed to forming metal plugs in a peripheral logic circuitry area of a semiconductor device to contact both N+ and P+ doped regions of transistors in the peripheral logic circuitry area. The metal plugs are formed after all high temperature processing used in wafer fabrication is completed. The metal plugs are formed without metal diffusing into the active areas of the substrate. The metal plugs may form an oval slot as seen from a top down view of the semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2001Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Richard H. Lane, Terry McDaniel
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Patent number: 6794711Abstract: Non-volatile memory devices according to embodiments of the invention can include, for example, a semiconductor substrate, a source region, a drain region, an impurity region, a vertical structure, a control gate insulating layer, a control gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode. The impurity region is in a floating state between the source region and the drain region. The vertical structure is formed of a tunneling layer, a charge trapping layer, and a blocking layer sequentially stacked between the source region and the impurity region. The control gate insulating layer is between the source region and the impurity region and adjacent to the vertical structure. The control gate electrode is formed on the vertical structure and the control gate insulating layer. The gate insulating layer is between the impurity region and the drain region. The gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sung-taeg Kang, Jeong-uk Han, Soeng-gyun Kim
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Patent number: 6790729Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a NAND flash memory device. Drain select transistors, source select transistors and memory cells are formed in a cell region. After forming peri-transistors in a peripheral circuit region, a metal contact process for electrically connecting them is performed. Upon the metal contact process, the common source line connecting a source region of each of the source select transistors is formed, by patterning the interlayer insulating film to expose the source regions, removing the isolation films between respective source regions to form a common source line contact hole, forming an ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the common source line contact hole by means of an ion implantation process, forming a conductive layer so that the common source line contact hole is filled, and blanket-etching the interlayer insulating film as well as the conductive layer by a given thickness.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2003Date of Patent: September 14, 2004Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Won Sic Woo
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Patent number: 6787830Abstract: A gate electrode and a gate insulating film are formed for each of PMOSFET, NMOSFET and ferroelectric FET. Source/drain regions are defined for the NMOSFET and ferroelectric FET and for the PMOSFET by performing ion implantation processes twice separately. An intermediate electrode connected to the gate electrode of the ferroelectric FET, a ferroelectric film and a control gate electrode are formed over a first interlevel dielectric film. An interconnect layer, which includes first and second interconnects and is connected to the gate electrodes of the CMOS device, is formed on a second interlevel dielectric film. The first and second interconnects are connected to the control gate and intermediate electrodes of the ferroelectric FET, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2001Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiro Shimada, Yoshihisa Kato
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Patent number: 6784068Abstract: A capacitor is fabricated over a first layer having a first conductive plug formed on a substrate in a semiconductor memory. On the first layer, a silicon nitride film, a first capacitor oxide film, and a second oxide film are sequentially formed. The first and the second oxide films have different wet etch rates. Dry and wet etchings are sequentially performed to the first and second oxide films to form a second contact hole. The second contact hole is then etched. Thereafter, a silicon film and a filler film are sequentially formed on the resultant surface of the structure. A cylindrical storage node electrode is then formed by etching a predetermined portion of the filler film and the silicon film. After removing the remaining filler film and the oxide films, a Ta2O5 dielectric film covering the storage node electrode and a TiN film for an upper electrode are then sequentially formed.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2003Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Kee Jeung Lee, Hai Won Kim
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Patent number: 6784052Abstract: The invention includes: forming a capacitor electrode over one region of a substrate; forming a capacitor dielectric layer proximate the electrode; forming a conductive diffusion barrier layer, the conductive diffusion barrier layer being between the electrode and the capacitor dielectric layer; forming a conductive plug over another region of the substrate, the conductive plug comprising a same material as the conductive diffusion barrier layer; and at least a portion of the conductive plug being formed simultaneously with the conductive diffusion barrier layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Klaus Florian Schuegraf, Randhir P. S. Thakur
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Publication number: 20040166627Abstract: Methods of forming a capacitor on an integrated circuit include forming a lower electrode of the capacitor on an integrated circuit substrate. A protection layer is formed on the lower electrode at a temperature below a minimum temperature associated with a phase change of the lower electrode. A dielectric layer is formed on the protection layer. The protection layer is configured to limit oxidation of the lower electrode during forming of the dielectric layer. An upper electrode of the capacitor is formed on the dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2003Publication date: August 26, 2004Inventors: Jae-Soon Lim, Sung-Tae Kim, Young-Sun Kim, Ki-Hyun Hwang, Gab-Jin Nam, Ki-Chul Kim, Joo-Won Lee, Jae-Young Park
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Patent number: 6780717Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of first MISFETs in a first region and a plurality of second MISFETs in a second region, which comprises forming a first insulating film between two adjacent regions of the first MISFET forming regions in the first region and the second MISFET forming regions in the second region; forming a second insulating film over the surface of the semiconductor substrate between the first insulating films in each of the first and second regions; depositing a third insulating film over the second insulating film; forming a first conductive film over the third insulating film in the second region; forming, after removal of the third and second insulating films from the first region, a fourth insulating film over the surface of the semiconductor substrate in the first region; and forming a second conductive film over the fourth insulating film; wherein the third insulating film remains over the first insulating film in the seType: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi Device Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Yasuoka, Masami Kouketsu, Susumu Ishida, Kazunari Saitou
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Patent number: 6780715Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating an MDL (Merged DRAM Logic) semiconductor device, in which silicide is formed on a logic region and a memory region selectively for enhancing device reliability. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a substrate having a first region and a second region adjoining the first region, (b) forming a first gate forming material layer in the first region, (c) forming a second gate forming material layer in the first region having the first gate forming material layer formed therein and the second region, (d) selectively patterning the second gate forming material layer to form second gates in the second region and a boundary dummy pattern layer at a boundary area of the first and second regions, and (e) selectively patterning the first gate forming material layer to form first gates in the first region.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Yong Sik Jeong
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Patent number: 6780707Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device including a memory cell area having a plurality of memory cells and a peripheral circuit area for reading and writing data on the memory cells in the memory cell area of a semiconductor substrate is provided. Contact pads are formed on source/drain regions of transistors in the peripheral circuit area as well as in the memory cell area. The contact pads are concurrently formed on the source/drain regions of the transistors in the memory cell area and the peripheral circuit area. As a result, there is no step difference between the contact pads and, thus, it is easy to form metal contact plugs on the contact pads.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kang-Yoon Lee
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Patent number: 6780708Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device that includes a line and space pattern with variable pitch and critical dimensions in a layer on a substrate. The substrate includes a first region (e.g., a core region) and a second region (e.g., a periphery region). A first sub-line and space pattern in the first region comprises a space of a dimension (A) less than achievable by lithographic processes alone. Further, a second sub-line and space pattern in the second region comprises at least one line including a second critical dimension (B) achievable by lithography. The method uses two critical masking steps to form a hard mask that includes in the core region a critical dimension (A) less than achievable at a resolution limit of lithography. Further, the method uses a single etch step to transfer the pattern of the hard mask to the layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Yu Sun, Basab Banerjee, Christopher M. Foster, John R. Behnke, Cyrus Tabery
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Patent number: 6777341Abstract: In a method of forming a self-aligned contact, gates are formed on a semiconductor substrate in a striped pattern. Bit lines are formed in a striped pattern that extends cross-wise to the gates. The bit lines are isolated from one another by a first interlayer insulation layer. Next, a second interlayer insulation layer is formed between the bit lines, and a photoresist film pattern is formed on the second interlayer insulation layer. The photoresist film pattern is used for forming contact holes extending between the gates down to conductive pads. The contact holes are filled to form conductive plugs that contact the conductive pads. The photoresist film pattern is formed as a series of stripes which extend parallel to the gates.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2001Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kyoung-sub Shin, Ji-soo Kim, Gyung-jin Min, Tae-hyuk Ahn
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Patent number: 6777336Abstract: A method for reducing preferential chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of a silicon oxide filled shallow trench isolation (STI) feature during an STI formation process including providing a semiconductor wafer having a process surface including active areas for forming semiconductor devices thereon; forming a silicon oxynitride layer over the process surface for photolithographically patterning STI trenches around the active areas; photolithographically patterning STI trenches around the active areas for anisotropic etching; anisotropically etching the STI trenches extending through the silicon oxynitride layer into the semiconductor wafer; depositing a silicon oxide layer over the silicon oxynitride layer to include filling the STI trenches; and, performing a CMP process to remove the silicon oxide layer overlying the silicon oxynitride layer to reveal an upper surface of the silicon oxynitride layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2002Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keng-Chu Lin, Chih-Ta Wu
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Patent number: 6770927Abstract: The invention encompasses a method of forming a portion of a transistor structure. A substrate is provided, and a transistor gate is formed over the substrate. The transistor gate has a sidewall. A silicon oxide is deposited over a portion of the substrate proximate the transistor gate by high density plasma deposition. A spacer is formed over the silicon oxide and along the sidewall of the transistor gate. The invention also encompasses a method of oxidizing a portion of a conductive structure. Additionally, the invention encompasses transistor gate structures, as well as structures comprising memory array and peripheral circuitry.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2002Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Chih-Chen Cho, Richard H. Lane, Charles H. Dennison
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Patent number: 6764900Abstract: A method of fabricating an X-ray detector array element. A gate and a gate insulation layer are formed on a substrate. A silicon island is formed on the insulation layer in a transistor area. A common line is formed on the insulation layer, simultaneously; source and drain are formed on the island to form a TFT. A bottom electrode is formed on the insulation layer in a capacitor area and covers the common line. A passivation layer is formed on the insulation layer, the bottom electrode and the TFT. A first via hole penetrates the passivation layer to expose the source. A planarization layer is formed on the passivation layer and fills the first via hole. Second and third via holes penetrate the planarization layer. The second via hole exposes the source. The third via hole exposes part of the passivation layer. A top electrode is formed on the planarization layer and connects the source.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Hannstar Display CorporationInventor: Po-Sheng Shih
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Patent number: 6764901Abstract: A memory cell for a memory array in a folded bit line configuration. The memory cell includes an access transistor formed in a pillar of single crystal semiconductor material. The access transistor has first and second source/drain regions and a body region that are vertically aligned. The access transistor further includes a gate coupled to a wordline disposed adjacent to the body region. The memory cell also includes a passing wordline that is separated from the gate by an insulator for coupling to other memory cells adjacent to the memory cell. The memory cell also includes a trench capacitor. The trench capacitor includes a first plate that is formed integral with the first source/drain region of the access transistor. The trench capacitor also includes a second plate that is disposed adjacent to the first plate and separated from the first plate by a gate oxide.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2000Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Wendell P. Noble, Leonard Forbes
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Publication number: 20040126960Abstract: A memory merged logic (MML) semiconductor device of NMOS and PMOS dual gate structure including embedded memory of a self-aligned structure and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein in the MML semiconductor device, the memory area including n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) and p-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) are integrated together, wherein the memory area includes a polycide gate electrode, a hard mask pattern comprised of nitride materials which is formed on the polycide gate electrode, a spacer comprised of nitride materials formed along the sidewall of the polycide gate electrode, and a self-aligned contact which is formed between the adjacent spacers and electrically connected with an impurity implantation region formed on a semiconductor substrate. The logic area includes salicided NMOS and PMOS gate electrodes and salicided source/drain regions, and the height of the polycide gate electrode is smaller than the height of the NMOS and PMOS gate electrodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Bong-Seok Kim
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Patent number: 6756263Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench isolating elements, a memory cell transistor and a peripheral circuit Vcc transistor having a thermal oxide film of a first thickness, and a peripheral circuit Vpp transistor including a thermal oxide film and a thermal oxide film formed before trench formation, having a second thickness greater than the first thickness.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2002Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Rensas Technology Corp.Inventor: Naoki Tsuji
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Patent number: 6756264Abstract: A process for forming active transistors for a semiconductor memory device by the steps of: forming transistor gates having generally vertical sidewalls in a memory array section and in periphery section; implanting a first type of conductive dopants into exposed silicon defined as active area regions of the transistor gates; forming temporary oxide spacers on the generally vertical sidewalls of the transistor gates; after the step of forming temporary spacers, implanting a second type of conductive dopants into the exposed silicon regions to form source/drain regions of the active transistors; after the step of implanting a second type of conductive dopants, growing an epitaxial silicon over exposed silicon regions; removing the temporary oxide spacers; and forming permanent nitride spacers on the generally vertical sidewalls of the transistor gates.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2002Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Chih-Chen Cho, Er-Xuan Ping
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Patent number: 6753252Abstract: Methods for fabricating a semiconductor device are disclosed. Parallel gate structures are formed on a substrate with spaces between the gate structures. A blanket depositing of a conductive material is performed to fill the spaces and cover the gate structures such that contact with the substrate is made by the conductive material. A mask is patterned to remain over active area regions. The mask remains over the spaces. The conductive material is removed in accordance with the mask to provide contacts formed from the conductive material which fills the spaces over the active areas. A dielectric layer is deposited over the gate structures and over the contacts. Holes down to the contacts are formed, and a conductive region is connected to the contacts through the holes.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2001Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignees: Infineon Technologies AG, International Business Machines CorpInventors: Youngjin Park, Heon Lee, David E. Kotecki, Greg Costrini
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Patent number: 6753243Abstract: Methods of forming contact openings, memory circuitry, and dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuitry are described. In one implementation, an array of word lines and bit lines are formed over a substrate surface and separated by an intervening insulative layer. Conductive portions of the bit lines are outwardly exposed and a layer of material is formed over the substrate and the exposed conductive portions of the bit lines. Selected portions of the layer of material are removed along with portions of the intervening layer sufficient to (a) expose selected areas of the substrate surface and to (b) re-expose conductive portions of the bit lines. Conductive material is subsequently formed to electrically connect exposed substrate areas with associated conductive portions of individual bit lines.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Pai-Hung Pan, Luan C. Tran, Tyler A. Lowrey
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Patent number: 6746911Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same and, more particularly, a method for decreasing the size of semiconductor devices by stacking two substrates, one of which has only memory cells and the other of which has only logic circuits is disclosed. The disclosed method includes forming memory cells on a first semiconductor substrate; forming logic circuits on a second semiconductor substrate; and stacking the second semiconductor substrate on the first semiconductor substrate in order that the memory cells are electrically operable to the logic circuits on the second semiconductor substrate. In the disclosed stacked semiconductor substrate, the logic circuit area is placed on the memory cell area and these two areas are electrically connected by a metal interconnection, thereby decreasing the size of the semiconductor devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2003Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.Inventor: Il-Suk Han
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Patent number: 6746921Abstract: Thermal oxidation of a peripheral area of a semiconductor substrate is globally restricted with an overlying oxidation resistant layer that is not globally received within the array during formation of a sacrificial oxide layer prior to forming any transistor gate dielectric layer within the array. At least some FLASH field effect transistor gates having floating gate dielectric of a first thickness are formed within the array and at least some non-FLASH field effect transistor gates having gate dielectric of a second thickness are formed within the periphery, with the first and second thicknesses being different. Other aspects and implementations are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Roger W Lindsay, Mark A. Helm
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Publication number: 20040106253Abstract: Semiconductor processing methods of forming integrated circuitry are described. In one embodiment, memory circuitry and peripheral circuitry are formed over a substrate. The peripheral circuitry comprises first and second type MOS transistors. Second type halo implants are conducted into the first type MOS transistors in less than all of the peripheral MOS transistors of the first type. In another embodiment, a plurality of n-type transistor devices are formed over a substrate and comprise memory array circuitry and peripheral circuitry. At least some of the individual peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices are partially masked, and a halo implant is conducted for unmasked portions of the partially masked peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices. In yet another embodiment, at least a portion of only one of the source and drain regions is masked, and at least a portion of the other of the source and drains regions is exposed for at least some of the peripheral circuitry n-type transistor devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventor: Luan C. Tran
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Patent number: 6743670Abstract: A method and structure for an improved DRAM (dynamic random access memory) dielectric structure, whereby a new high-k material is implemented for both the support devices used as the gate dielectric as well as the capacitor dielectric. The method forms both deep isolated trench regions used for capacitor devices, and shallow isolated trench regions for support devices. The method also forms two different insulator layers, where one insulator layer with a uniform high-k dielectric constant is used for the deep trench regions and the support regions. The other insulator layer is used in the array regions in between the shallow trench regions.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Louis L. Hsu, Carl J Radens, Joseph F. Shepard, Jr.
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Publication number: 20040102003Abstract: The present invention includes a 6F2 DRAM array formed on a semiconductor substrate. The memory array includes a first memory cell. The first memory cell includes a first access transistor and a first data storage capacitor. A first load electrode of the first access transistor is coupled to the first data storage capacitor via a first storage node formed on the substrate. The memory array also includes a second memory cell. The second memory cell includes a second access transistor and a second data storage capacitor. A first load electrode of the second access transistor is coupled to the second data storage capacitor via a second storage node formed on the substrate. The first and second access transistors have a gate dielectric having a first thickness. The memory array further includes an isolation gate formed between the first and second storage nodes and configured to provide electrical isolation therebetween.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2003Publication date: May 27, 2004Inventor: Luan C. Tran
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Patent number: 6737314Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a MOS transistor having a reduction in a leakage current is obtained without unnecessarily damaging an integration of the transistor. After MOS transistor structures having a first sidewall are formed, an interlayer dielectric film is formed over a whole surface. A silicon nitride film is deposited on the interlayer dielectric film. Next, trenches are formed in only a memory cell region through the interlayer dielectric film and the silicon nitride film, such that a side-face of the sidewall is exposed. Another silicon nitride film is deposited along internal walls of the trenches, and a part of the another silicon nitride film formed along the internal walls of the trenches is then removed by etching. Thus, another sidewall acting as a second sidewall is formed adjacently to the first sidewall in the memory cell region.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventor: Tatsuya Kunikiyo
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Publication number: 20040092071Abstract: Methods of forming dynamic random access memories (DRAM) are described. In one embodiment, an insulative layer is formed over a substrate having a plurality of conductive lines which extend within a memory array area and a peripheral area outward of the memory array. Capacitor container openings and contact openings are contemporaneously etched over the memory array and conductive line portions within the peripheral area respectively. In another embodiment, a patterned masking layer is formed over a substrate having a plurality of openings formed within an insulative layer, wherein some of the openings comprise capacitor container openings within a memory array and other of the openings comprise conductive line contact openings disposed over conductive lines within a peripheral area outward of the memory array.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventor: Mike Hermes
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Publication number: 20040092070Abstract: An improved method of patterning resist protective dielectric layer and preferably protective silicon dioxide layer is described. The method consists of two sequential etching steps, the first one being a timed plasma etching process and the second one being a timed wet etching process. Plasma etching is used to remove approximately 70%-90% of the RPO film thickness and wet etching is used to remove the remaining 10%-30% of the film thickness. The two-step etching process achieves superior dimensional control, a non-undercut profile under the resist mask and prevents resist mask peeling from failure of adhesion at the mask/RPO film interface. The improved method has wide applications wherever and whenever RPO film is used in the process flow for fabricating semiconductor devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2002Publication date: May 13, 2004Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Jyh-Shiou Hsu, Pin-Yi Hsin, Chuan-Chieh Huang
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Publication number: 20040092074Abstract: A method of forming source/drain regions in semiconductor devices. First, a substrate having at least one gate structure is provided. Next, first, second, and third insulating spacers are successively formed over the sidewall of the gate structure. Subsequently, ion implantation is performed on the substrate on both sides of the gate structure using the third insulating spacer as a mask to form first doping regions. After the third insulating spacer is removed, ion implantation is performed on the substrate on both sides of the gate structure using the second insulating spacer as a mask to form second doping regions serving as source/drain regions with the first doping regions. Finally, after the second insulating spacer is removed, ion implantation is performed on the substrate on both sides of the gate structure using the first insulating spacer as a mask to form third doping regions, thereby preventing punchthrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Applicant: Nanya Technology CorporationInventors: Hui-Min Mao, Sheng-Tsung Chen, Yi-Nan Chen, Bo-Ching Jiang, Chih-Yuan Hsiao
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Patent number: 6734059Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of making the same is provided having enhanced isolation between the bit line contact and the gate region of the semiconductor device. A gate conductor spacer and a recess fill material provide the enchanced isolation. The recess fill material substantially fills a recess defined by the gate conductor spacer and has a different composition than the gate conductor spacer.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2002Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Klaus Hummler
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Patent number: 6734060Abstract: In a peripheral circuit region of a DRAM, two connection holes 17a, 17b for connecting a first layer line 14 and a second layer line 26 electrically are opened separately in two processes. After forming the connection holes 17a and 17b, plugs 18a and 215a are formed in the connection holes 17a and 17b, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1998Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshitaka Nakamura, Isamu Asano, Keizou Kawakita, Satoru Yamada