Abstract: A device to introduce a liquid into the hypoderma, the device includes a reservoir which receives a gas under pressure, the gas is delivered via a valve to an interacting piston and cylinder. When the gas is delivered to the piston, the piston moves to eject a liquid from a capsule mounted within the device. The liquid contained in the capsule is then ejected through a nozzle located against the skin of the user.

Abstract: A single use hypodermic syringe is provided and has a reversible stop member which permits movement of the plug in one direction but not in the opposite direction so that the plug may be moved in the direction to aspirate fluid in the hypodermic syringe during which the reversing member moves into a reversing chamber so that it may be reversed to permit movement of the plug to eject fluid from the hypodermic syringe but to prevent movement of the plug in the opposite direction after the ejection of fluid has been commenced and after all of the fluid has been ejected.

Abstract: A disposable syringe includes first and second housing elements which are coupled together for rotation without axial movement therebetween. The first housing element receives a cartridge of a solution to be injected, and mounts a liquid outlet needle at its front end. A piston rod is disposed in the second housing element to move axially therein, and this piston rod includes a rod element and a nut element. The rod element is coupled to the first housing element to move axially therein without relative rotation therewith, and the nut element is threaded to the rod element for telescoping movement therewith and is configured to move axially in the second housing element without relative rotation therein. A pressure receiving element is mounted on the nut element.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for a syringe-type medication dispensing unit includes a cartridge having a cartridge body with first and second ends. A pierceable membrane is mounted at the first end and a piston is mounted at the second end, with a volume of medication contained in the cartridge body between the membrane and the piston. A cartridge holder receives the cartridge and defines first and second ends. The first holder end defines a central opening and an external thread for mounting a double-ended needle. The second holder end defines an external thread for securing the holder to a medication dispensing unit and an actuating shoulder. The holder frictionally engages the cartridge to form an assembly which can be handled as a single modular unit with the cartridge held securely in the holder by frictional engagement.

Abstract: A multi-pressure injector device, having utility as an angiographic syringe or as an inflation device for balloon angioplasty, wherein an inner barrel/plunger is reposed slidably reposed in an outer barrel, with a second plunger slidably reposed in the inner barrel/plunger, and with the inner barrel/plunger and outer barrel being selectively longitudinally lockable relative to one another along the length of travel of the inner barrel/plunger in the outer barrel. A quick-lock/release structure is disclosed, which is particularly suitable for use with inflation devices for balloon angioplasty. In one aspect, the injector comprises a rotatable connector which is mounted at a distal end of the injector, and includes a distal threaded neck portion and a proximal collar portion of greater diameter than the injector barrel. Such rotatable connector construction facilitates ease of use in attaching the injector to complementary matable structure of catheters, manifolds, and other fluid delivery means.

Abstract: A casing holds a syringe that contains a medicine, such as insulin, which may be driven out of the syringe by a plunger into a catheter attached to a human body. The power for the plunger drive mechanism is provided by a spiral spring mounted in the casing. A clockwork movement, regulated by a step electrical motor, controls the speed of the drive mechanism. A microprocessor controls the speed of the step electrical motor which regulates the clockwork movement. All of the components are contained in a casing which has an opening to allow the position of the plunger in the syringe to be seen from outside the casing.

Abstract: The device is carried on the body of a patient under treatment and is associated with a container to contain the fluid to be administered to and by said patient and a remote needle to inject the fluid in the patient. The device comprises a one way valve system; a first flexible tube connecting the valve to said container and a second flexible tube connecting down-stream side of the valve to the needle. The one way valve system prevents the back-flow of blood from the patient or administered fluid, and the out flow of fluid back into the container. A calibrated syringe including a plunger is mounted in a syringe holder on the upstream side of the valve system. The syringe holder acts on the plunger to withdraw a predetermined portion of fluid from the container and thereafter to inject the predetermined portion to the patient.

Abstract: There is described a single use disposable hypodermic syringe and a manner for its manufacture. The syringe has a polystyrene barrel and a plunger assembly snuggly mounted for reciprocation therein. A plunger movement-limiting means is provided and comprises a first ratchet-like track section extending longitudinally of the barrel on its inside wall, a second ratchet-like track section parallel to and spaced from the first track section and oriented in a direction opposite to the first track, and a cross-over ratchet-like track section connecting the first and second track sections, and track engaging click means on the plunger assembly. The plunger assembly may be, moved outwardly of the barrel unidirectionally along the first track section to perform a syringe priming stroke; relocated within the barrel unidirectionally along the cross-over track section to the second track; and moved inwardly of the barrel unidirectionally along the second track section, to perform a delivery stroke.

Abstract: An exchangeable prefilled syringe (4) is arranged in the front part (2) of the device. In the rear part (1), a gear mechanism (3) is arranged, the drive member of which is a driving sleeve (10) provided with a manipulating head (11), and the driven member of which is a threaded rod (12) mounted non-rotationally but longitudinally displaceably in the driving sleeve. The threaded rod (12) is seated in the female thread (22) of a gear element (20) which can be advanced, by exerting pressure on the manipulating head (11) in the axial longitudinal direction from a rest position into an end position against the force of a spring (26).

Abstract: A two-compartment syringe having a bypass through which the liquid can be forced into the medicament compartment by advance of the piston connected to the stem, has a brake retarding the displacement of this piston until it reaches the bypass to prevent undesired discharge of the injectable substance from the syringe. Once the latter piston has reached the bypass, the stem can be axially displaced independently of a braking action by the damping means for normal injection.

Abstract: The present invention resides in an improvement to a syringe having a syringe housing and a plunger slidably positioned therein and extendable therefrom, and includes a novel locking member mounted on the plunger externally of the housing and angularly movable thereon between a first position in which the locking member can move longitudinally along the plunger and a second position in which the locking member becomes engaged with the plunger to hold the members together in fixed condition for movement in concert. The locking member is also shaped to move into abutment with the syringe housing where the plunger is moved to limit movement of the plunger when in its locked position.

Abstract: To inflate the balloon element on the distal end of a pulmonary artery catheter an improved gas syringe is provided which is both volume and pressure-limited so that the syringe is capable of discharging into the catheter no more than the maximum design gas inlet volume thereof while at the same reducing the maximum attainable pressure within the catheter to a predeterminable level substantially below that reached when a conventional volume-limited syringe of the same gas discharge capacity is used. The syringe volume delivery limitation is achieved by forming rearwardly disposed plunger stop members, or a suitable vent opening, in a sidewall portion of the syringe body. The pressure limitation is obtained by forming a pressure absorption zone which defines a substantially inextensible enlargement of the gas-receiving interior of the catheter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for dispensing a fluid from a container by means of the axial movement of a piston within the container under the influence of a plunger moved by the device, which device is adapted to receive the container on its forward end and to move the plunger axially forward towards or within the container so as to dispense a selected amount of fluid from the container upon each actuation of the device, characterized in that the device comprises:i. a disengageable drive mechanism adapted to be reciprocated axially of the device and adapted to positively engage the plunger whereby the plunger can be moved axially forward by the drive mechanism and to be disengaged from the plunger to permit relative axial movement between the drive mechanism and the plunger;ii. a disengagement means for selectively engaging or disengaging the drive means from the plunger;iii.

Abstract: A blood aspiration assembly and method has proximal, intermediate and distal tubing, a reservoir having an adjustable volume and an aspirator receiver. A two-way valve can connect the reservoir to the intermediate tube and block flow to the proximal tubing, or can connect the intermediate and proximal tubing while blocking flow to the reservoir. The reservoir can be locked into selected withdrawal and discharge positions. The intermediate tube is connected with the aspirator receiver. The receiver is connected with the distal tubing. The receiver has a housing comprising a rigid casing and a resilient plug. The valve and reservoir can be operated to withdraw resident fluid from the assembly flow channels distal thereto into the reservoir, and draw blood from the patient into the intermediate tube to remove resident fluid from the aspiration chamber. A needle from a separate syringe is inserted through the plug into the aspirator chamber and a blood sample withdrawn.

Abstract: A programmed action hypodermic syringe includes a syringe barrel having at least one pin protruding into the bore of the barrel. A plunger is adapted to travel through the bore and has, on its exterior surface, at least one longitudinal tracking groove defining relative motion of the pin. The tracking groove has a continuous cam side allowing unlimited travel of the pin along a complete fill or drain stroke. Opposite the continuous cam side is a discontinuous cam side defining traps for the pin should the user reverse directions before completing the fill or drain stroke. Two tracking grooves are preferably provided to define a complete allowed path along a fill tracking groove and a drain tracking groove. These two grooves converge near an end of the plunger adjacent a fluid content chamber of the syringe barrel.

Abstract: The subject patient controlled analgesia (PCA) apparatus is mechanical/hydraulic and comprises a reservoir and a pump operable by the patient for dispensing medicine from the reservoir unto the patient's IV system in incremental doses. The pump capacity per stroke may be adjustable, thereby adjusting the size of each dose dispensed. Timing apparatus assures that a specific interval of time (the lockout interval) must pass between sequential dosage dispensations. Check valves in the passages for pumping the medicine and filling the apparatus are double in series to reduce chances of malfunction or misuse due to valve failure. The quantity of medicine in the reservoir is indicated.

Abstract: To inflate the balloon element on the distal end of a pulmonary artery catheter an improved gas syringe is provided which is both volume and pressure-limited so that the syringe is capable of discharging into the catheter no more than the maximum design gas inlet volume thereof while at the same reducing the maximum attainable pressure within the catheter to a predeterminable level substantially below that reached when a conventional volume-limited syring of the same gas discharge capacity is used. The syringe volume delivery limitation is achieved by forming rearwardly disposed plunger stop members, or a suitable vent opening, in a sidewall portion of the syringe body. The pressure limitation is obtained by forming a pressure absorption zone which defines a substantially inextensible enlargement of the gas-receiving interior of the catheter.

Abstract: A fixture for loading a syringe from a vial of liquid which is of particular value to those with poor (or no) vision, the fixture being characterized by a gauge for measuring the quantity of air to be injected into the vial prior to loading and the quantity of liquid to be loaded into the syringe.

Abstract: An adjustable volume sampler or syringe comprises a pair of barrels axially aligned and retained together by complementary screw threads. The volume is controlled by relative rotation of the barrels. Coupling mechanisms are provided at an outlet end of one of the barrels for attaching a second cylinder or other accessories.

Abstract: An elongate flexible syringe for the injection of fluids is formed with an elongate flexible tube and an elongate flexible rod sized to move through the bore of the tube to control the discharge of liquid in the tube. A cartridge is provided to store the flexible rod in a coiled form. The flexible rod is advanced by a syringe actuator having a control housing to which the cartridge is conveniently mounted. The actuator includes a mechanism for energizing the flexible rod and cause it to advance in a precisely controlled manner. A device for detecting motion or the absence of motion of the flexible rod is described so that the proper operation and emptying of the tube can be continually monitored. The elongate flexible syringe is particularly convenient to be carried by a person for the timed regulated injection of medicine such as insulin.

Abstract: The multidose syringe is provided with two pistons which are attached by a string to move simultaneously. A groove in the barrel for delivering fluid into and from the innermost fluid chamber is provided with baffles to create turbulence in the fluid flow to preclude entry of air into the fluid chamber between the pistons during filling of the syringe.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe capable of extracting, retaining, and dispensing preselected dosages of fluid medication without dependency on eyesight. The hypodermic syringe has coacting stop means between the barrel and the plunger which may be biased in one direction to positively extract certain quantities and biased in an opposite direction to extract different quantities of fluids.

Abstract: A precision micropipettor device, primarily useful for dispensing a predetermined, accurate fixed volume quantity of fluid, includes a tubular fluid holding barrel having a dispensing end and a working end, a removable fluid holding outlet conduit secured to the dispensing end, a plunger shaft assembly for reciprocal movement within the tubular fluid holding barrel to dispense reagent contained in the fluid holding outlet conduit, and a mechanism for predetermining the range of movements of the plunger shaft assembly along the longitudinal length of the fluid holding barrel. The device can repeatedly dispense an accurate predetermined quantity of fluid. The device includes visual indication elements for communicating to an operator the resting position of the plunger shaft assembly. The device also includes a spring for returning the plunger shaft assembly to a preferred resting position after each use which spring by itself may constitute the mechanism for predetermining the range of plunger movement.

Abstract: A manually operated actuator is described with which small incremental motions of a rod are obtained to advance a piston of a prefilled syringe. The device employs a reciprocally actuated drive element with a hole through which the rod passes freely when the drive element is in a release position. When the drive element is pivoted to a rod engaging position a pair of edges formed by the hole engage the rod and advance it an increment depending upon the amount of linear movement of the drive element. A back-up inhibitor is employed to prevent the rod from moving back when the drive element is returned to a release position. The back-up inhibitor is syringe responsive by employing a mechanism which causes engagement of the rod by the inhibitor when a syringe is attached to the actuator housing. A syringe with specially adapted flanges is described for use with the actuator.

Abstract: A syringe system for storing medication and dispensing dosed quantities thereof, including a housing, a storage chamber in the housing, a dose chamber in the housing and in direct communication with the storage chamber, a first piston for introducing a fluid into the storage chamber and subsequently for introducing by pressure a predetermined volume of the fluid into the dose chamber, and a second piston for expelling the volume of fluid from the dose chamber and from the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pistol grip implanter device adapted for insertion of a solid or semi-solid pellet form medicament into a domestic animal, associated with a hub for an encasement containing a multiplicity of dosage unit pellets of the medicament.

Abstract: A device for limiting the dosage to be administered by a syringe, including a U-shaped holder defined by a base portion and a pair of leg portions extending therefrom, wherein the base portion includes a slot for detachably securing the handle of a syringe plunger and a pivotal guide detachably securable between the leg portions and selectively displaceable therealong for supporting the syringe barrel in a desired position relative to the syringe plunger.

Abstract: The pump (10 or 150) is adapted to deliver liquid (24 or 166) to an individual. The pump comprises a syringe section (12 or 152) including a syringe barrel (18 or 160) having a nozzle (20 or 162) at one end and a syringe piston (22 or 170) in the barrel (18 or 160), an intermediate section (14 or 154 and 156) mounting a piston rod (46 or 265) for axial movement thereof, one end of the rod (46 or 265) being associated with the piston (22 or 170) for acting on the piston (22 or 170), and a drive section (16 or 158) at the other end of the pump (10 or 150) including a gas spring (113 or 300) associated with the other end of the piston rod (46 or 265) for acting on same to move the piston rod (46 or 265) which moves the syringe piston (22 or 170) to cause liquid to be delivered from the syringe barrel (18 or 160).

Abstract: A fluid actuated orthopedic tool for cutting away degenerated or torn cartilage which includes a housing having a piston chamber in which a piston is reciprocally mounted and an associated head portion. The head portion includes an elongated tubular guide having a fixed cutter member connected thereto, and through which there extends a rotatable shaft having a movable cutter member connected thereto. The rotary shaft is driving connected by a pinion to a piston rack so that the displacement of the piston by fluid pressure and spring return effects the actuation of the movable cutter member to effect a cutting action. A lock is provided to lock the cutter members, and an internal adjustment is provided to adjust the stroke of the piston. Also, a valve means and associated actuator is provided to control the flow of actuating fluid to the piston chamber.

Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing controlled quantities of liquid from a bottle includes a piston, which is movable in a cylinder and serves to suck and discharge an adjustable quantity of liquid. The cylinder is secured to a valve block, which contains a suction valve and a discharge valve. A cylindrical sleeve surrounds the cylinder and defines an annular clearance therewith. To change the length of the stroke of the piston and the quantity of liquid which is to be sucked and discharged depends on the stroke length, an adjustable stop and a fixed stop, which is engageable with the adjustable stop and are accommodated in the clearance.

Abstract: An injection device useful either for manual injection or mechanical injection, comprises a cross frame having the shape of a revolver. A removable injection syringe having a syringe piston and at least one needle, is mounted on the cross frame, and a syringe cradle secures the syringe to the cross frame. A device is provided for positioning the penetration and to predetermine the degree of penetration of the needle. There is a trigger on the cross frame, and a pawl is actuated by the trigger. The pawl rotates a barrel step by step upon repeated actuation of the trigger. A screw-threaded axle is rotated by the barrel, and a screw-threaded slider is in screw-threaded engagement with the screw-threaded axle and moves forward upon rotation of the axle. The slider and the syringe piston are interconnected to advance the syringe piston stepwise upon repeated actuation of the trigger.

Abstract: An injection device delivers a preselected dose of a drug, such as insulin, from a conventional syringe. The device includes a sleeve having a first opening and a cavity sufficiently large to house a barrel of a conventional syringe. The sleeve further includes a second opening through which a cannula of the syringe extends and which is sufficiently small to retain the barrel of the syringe. A plunger-engaging cap is positioned within the sleeve in sliding relationship and engages a plunger of the syringe. The sleeve includes a slot preferably extending longitudinally along the sleeve and the plunger-engaging cap includes a pin extending outwardly from the cap's surface and positioned within the slot.

Abstract: A delivery device and method making use of a plunger which can be controllable reciprocated within a housing to regulate the amount of material expelled from the housing. The plunger includes an adjustable stop collar which can be adjustably positioned, preferably by depressing the sides of the collar. In addition, a piston within the housing is sealably releasable from the plunger.

Abstract: A syringe loader and method that fill a syringe with a correct dosage of two or more ingredients without referring to or seeing the syringe graduation markings, comprising a bottle holder cradle, a syringe carriage slidably connected to the bottle holder cradle, alignment apparatus for aligning the syringe with each of the bottles and inserting the syringe needle into each bottle, and a dosage gage and a dosage stop indicator for loading the correct dosage from each bottle into the syringe.

Abstract: A syringe system for storing medication and dispensing dosed quantities thereof, including a housing, a storage chamber in the housing, a dose chamber in the housing and in direct communication with the storage chamber, a first piston for introducing a fluid into the storage chamber and subsequently for introducing by pressure a predetermined volume of the fluid into the dose chamber, and a second piston for expelling the volume of fluid from the dose chamber and from the housing.