Means For Treating Eye Or Surface Of Ocular Cavity Patents (Class 604/294)
  • Patent number: 8267907
    Abstract: Provided herein is a pad for treating the eye comprising a container having an impermeable outer membrane sized to fit generally within the peri-orbital region and sufficiently flexible to mold to the eye; a first chemical in the container; a second chemical in the container, the first and second chemicals selected to have an exothermic reaction for producing heat suitable for treating the eye, the exothermic reaction providing the suitable temperature for a period of time suitable for treating the eye. The container is covered with a soft, non-abrasive, lint-free material which may be presoaked in a pH controlled soap with or without an antibiotic. Other embodiments are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Inventor: Abraham Ebbie Soroudi
  • Publication number: 20120215184
    Abstract: Ocular inserts including a cylindrical body, a lumen and a hydrophilic polymer and strips thereof are suitable for contact with an eye of a subject suffering from an eye disorder. While in contact with an eye, the ocular inserts may be used for releasing various agents, including pharmaceutically active agents, and effecting a treatment of one or more eye disorders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2012
    Publication date: August 23, 2012
    Inventor: Johnson LIM
  • Patent number: 8235954
    Abstract: A container has an impermeable outer membrane sized to fit generally within the peri-orbital region and sufficiently flexible to mold to the structure of the closed eye. Heat which is generated by an exothermic reaction inside the container, which provides steady-state heat to the eyelids. A soft, non-abrasive, lint-free material is presoaked in a pH controlled (preferably antibacterial and hypoallergenic) detergent, with or without an ophthalmic antibiotic solution. The compress may also have a handle which makes holding and maneuvering the compress more feasible, while protecting the user's fingers from the heat, and preventing the contamination of the compress by the fingers. The compress may be packed in a watertight, sterile wrapper which will prevent drying of the detergent solution. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Inventor: Abraham Ebbie Soroudi
  • Publication number: 20120197217
    Abstract: Disclosed are lacrimal inserts and their method of use for delivery of medication to the eye. The plug includes a body portion sized to pass through a lacrimal punctum and be positioned within a lacrimal canaliculus of the eyelid and includes means for directional release of medication into the lacrimal fluid. The plug may contain a core, or reservoir, at least partially within the body portion comprising a therapeutic agent that is configured to controlled release into the eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2011
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Inventor: Bret A. Coldren
  • Publication number: 20120197218
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing a pharmaceutical for transient application includes a tray having a sealed compartment, a vial of an ophthalmic formulation of mitomycin-C, a diluent carrier containing sterilized water, and a syringe that are all contained together in a single package. The component parts of the apparatus are used together to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the water in the diluent carrier, and then draw the reconstituted drug into the sealed compartment of the tray by a suction force produced by the syringe. In the tray compartment, the reconstituted drug is absorbed in at least one absorbent pad. The absorbent pads may come in multiple shapes and or/sizes. The tray is opened to remove the pad and the absorbed drug from the tray compartment for use of the pad in transient application of the drug.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: Mobius Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Edward J. Timm
  • Patent number: 8206362
    Abstract: The present invention provides a device to facilitate the self-administration of eye drops. The device includes a body portion adapted for placement on the user's face, generally over the eye in which the drops are to be applied. The body portion preferably includes an integral handle which may be held between the thumb and forefinger of the user. Many embodiments may also incorporate a nose bridge to assist in locating the device in the correct position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: E-Z Eye Med, Inc.
    Inventor: Hal H. Crosswell, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20120157938
    Abstract: Disclosed are lacrimal inserts and their method of use for delivery of of medication to the eye. The plug includes a body portion sized to pass through a lacrimal punctum and be positioned within a lacrimal canaliculus of the eyelid. The plug may contain a core, or reservoir, at least partially within the body portion comprising a therapeutic agent that is configured to controlled release into the eye and is configured to release medication via a designated port, valve, or orifice in the insert housing and inhibits diffusion of medication via the housing itself The core may include retention features to ensure that it remains securely located within the lacrimal insert over its usable life.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2011
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Inventors: Jason M. Tokarski, Victor Lust, Chris Lyons, Jeffrey Miller, Phillip Parnell, SR., Günter Solms
  • Patent number: 8201942
    Abstract: A method includes identifying an actual location of a ciliary body in a patient's eye. The method also includes identifying a position for a scleral prosthesis to be inserted into scleral tissue of the patient's eye based on the identified location of the ciliary body. The method could also include forming a scleral tunnel in the scleral tissue of the patient's eye based on the identified position and inserting the scleral prosthesis into the scleral tunnel. Identifying the actual location of the ciliary body could include illuminating a first portion of the patient's eye using illumination provided at a second portion of the patient's eye. The illumination provided at the second portion of the patient's eye may be provided through an eyelid of the patient and may travel under a cornea of the patient's eye to the first portion of the patient's eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Refocus Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas C. Williamson, Barrie D. Soloway, Gene W. Zdenek, Gary A. Richardson
  • Patent number: 8192408
    Abstract: The invention provides a trocar assembly for delivering a payload into tissue, such as an eye, comprising a primary housing, a cannula, a payload, an actuator and a trocar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: pSivida US, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Nazzaro, Hong Guo, Ron LeBlanc, Josh York
  • Publication number: 20120109082
    Abstract: A device for delivering an active agent to target tissue at a site that includes a bodily fluid includes a body having a first exterior surface including a first section having a local, discrete recessed area formed in the body for holding the active agent. The body includes a surface flow feature in the form of a canal that is formed in the body and is recessed relative to the exterior surface. The surface flow feature interfaces with the first section and the local recessed area and is configured so as to guide or modify flow of the bodily fluid relative to the body such that fluid communication is provided between the bodily fluid and the local recessed area. The local recessed area is recessed relative to at least a portion of the canal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2011
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: VISTA SCIENTIFIC LLC
    Inventors: Charles Leahy, Robert F. Thompson, Edward Ellis
  • Patent number: 8167855
    Abstract: An ocular device for insertion into an eye is provided and includes a body having an anterior surface and a posterior surface for placement on one of superior sclera and inferior sclera of the eye. The posterior surface is defined by a base curve that is substantially identical to a radius of curvature of the one of the superior sclera and inferior sclera of the eye. In one embodiment, the ocular device serves as an ocular drug delivery device and contains an active pharmaceutical agent, a lubricant, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Vista Scientific LLC
    Inventors: Charles D. Leahy, Denis Labombard
  • Patent number: 8152784
    Abstract: An integrin antagonist reduces the occurrence of cross-linked actin network (CLAN) structures in cells of the trabecular meshwork. CLAN structures are associated with steroid-induced glaucoma. Reduction in CLAN structures is associated with increased aqueous humor outflow facility from the trabecular meshwork.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Donna M. Peters, Mark S. Filla
  • Patent number: 8137390
    Abstract: A system for treating meibomian gland dysfunction. A controller controls heat applied to the tissue proximate the patient's meibomian glands to provide conductive heat transfer to the meibomian glands. The application of heat assists in the expression of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands to restore sufficient sebum flow to the lipid layer to treat dry eye. A force is also applied to tissue proximate the patient's meibomian glands during the application of heat to improve conductive heat transfer and reduce blood flow in tissue that causes convective heat loss. Thus, the application of force can further increase the temperature level and/or reduce the time to reach desired temperature levels for removing obstructions. Reaching increased temperature levels may improve the melting, loosening, or softening of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands. Reducing the amount of time to reached desired temperature levels an aid in reducing discomfort to the patient during treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: TearScience, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Stephen M. Grenon, Timothy R. Willis, John Martin Jans
  • Publication number: 20120065600
    Abstract: A seal-less, hand-held dispensing device for dispensing microliter quantities of a material at a site of a slice wound the edges of which are spaced apart a distance in the range from at least about 0.4 mm to about 0.5 mm comprises: a support platform; first and second hollow members on the platform; and a compatibly sized plunger disposed in each hollow member. Each hollow member has a predetermined maximum outside dimension that is not greater than about 0.4 mm such that both of the hollow members are insertable into a space between the edges of a slice wound without undue disruption of any tissue matter surrounding the site. The largest outside dimension of each compatibly sized plunger being in a range from about eighty percent (80%) to about ninety-five percent (95%) of the largest inside diameter of a hollow member in which it is disposed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2010
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY.
    Inventors: JAMES WILLIAM ASHMEAD, William Gerald Dimaio, JR., Grant L. Vincent
  • Publication number: 20120065601
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for treatment of dry eyes by providing a single apparatus for measuring the diameter of the lacrimal punctum and, based on the measured punctal diameter, inserting therein an appropriately sized punctum plug.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicants: ALPHAMED, INC., OCUSOFT, INC.
    Inventors: James Gubachy, Arthur Medina, JR.
  • Patent number: 8133210
    Abstract: A delivery device and method for the delivery of a substance to the eye or other bodily site of a user. The device delivers the substance to the eye in the form of a non-aerosol spray or mist. The delivery device is particularly suitable for the delivery of artificial tear compositions to the ocular surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Inventors: Nael A. Al-Abdulla, Lee A. Snyder
  • Publication number: 20120059338
    Abstract: Disclosed are lacrimal inserts and their method of use for delivery of medication to the eye. The plug includes a body portion sized to pass through a lacrimal punctum and be positioned within a lacrimal canaliculus of the eyelid. The plug may contain a core, or reservoir, at least partially within the body portion comprising a therapeutic agent that is configured to controlled release into the eye and is configured for release medication via a designated port, valve, or orifice in the insert housing and inhibits diffusion of medication via the housing itself.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2011
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Inventors: Nathan R. F. Beeley, Bret A. Coldren, Victor Lust
  • Patent number: 8128606
    Abstract: Embodiments of an ophthalmic apparatus are disclosed for administering fluids to the eye. In one disclosed embodiment, the ophthalmic apparatus includes an eye-positioning device for assisting a subject in positioning an eye in a desired position for administering the fluid and a fluid applicator for dispensing the fluid into the eye when the eye is in the desired position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Daryl E. Anderson, John Stephen Dunfield
  • Patent number: 8123729
    Abstract: The invention relates to a novel apparatus for the treatment of ocular disease, particularly glaucoma. The apparatus consists of a locating device to locate Schlemm's Canal within the anterior portion of the eye and a surgical tool to access the canal for treatment. The apparatus allows for guided, minimally invasive surgical access to Schlemm's Canal to enable surgical procedures to be performed on the canal and trabecular meshwork to reduce intraocular pressure. The apparatus may also deliver devices or substances to Schlemm's Canal in the treatment of glaucoma.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: iScience Interventional Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald K. Yamamoto, Stanley R. Conston, Michael F. Nash, Paul S. Koch
  • Patent number: 8118790
    Abstract: The present invention is an ophthalmic injection system with a limited reuse assembly and a tip segment. The tip segment is connectable to and removable from the limited reuse assembly. The tip segment includes a dispensing chamber, a plunger, and a housing. The dispensing chamber holds a quantity of a substance to be injected into an eye. The proximate end of the plunger has a first mechanical linkage interface. The limited reuse assembly of the ophthalmic injection system has a power source, a controller, a motor, a second mechanical linkage interface located on an end of the motor shaft; and a second housing. The first mechanical linkage interface is mateable with the second mechanical linkage interface such that when the tip segment is connected to the limited reuse assembly, the first mechanical linkage interface mates with the second mechanical linkage interface so that motion of the shaft results in motion of the plunger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Alcon Research, Ltd.
    Inventors: Bruno Dacquay, Casey Lind, Cesario Dos Santos, Paul R. Hallen
  • Patent number: 8099162
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device of ocular iontophoresis for delivering active substances, comprising a reservoir having an outer wall and a hollow body at least partly delimited by the outer wall, wherein the hollow body is capable of receiving an electrical conductive medium and active substances contained in the medium and has an outlet defining a surface, so-called “application surface”, intended to receive a determine part of an eyeball surface, the application surface being at least partly limited by an outer line concave towards the optical axis of the eyeball, wherein the outer wall extends from the outer line with a global outwardly with respect to the said optical axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: EyeGate Pharma, S.A.S.
    Inventor: Pierre Roy
  • Patent number: 8090426
    Abstract: A plug capable of providing information relating to a physical or chemical property of a body fluid, or the presence or amount of a molecular component therein in a living organism is disclosed. Specifically, one embodiment plug is capable of being inserted into a portion of a human eyelid in order to provide information relating to tear fluid is disclosed. This embodiment plug includes a body having a passage which allows for the natural flow of tear fluid therethrough. In addition, a sensing mechanism is provided which is capable of measuring, for example, glucose levels in the body of a patient through the analysis of the tear fluid. Such plug may further be designed so as to double as a punctual plug useful in preventing dry eye. Methods of utilizing and implanting such plugs are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Inventor: Robin A. Felder
  • Patent number: 8079972
    Abstract: An implant for use in surgery for glaucoma of an eye having an oval plastic piece to which a tube is attached. The oval is wrapped as a taco enclosing the tube. The oval is placed via an incision in the conjunctiva to allow the device to be placed under the lateral or the medial rectus muscle. The tube is disposed in a sceral flap in the eye. A surgical method using the device is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Inventor: Stanley S. Schocket
  • Patent number: 8075511
    Abstract: Systems and methods for treating ocular disorders are disclosed. One system has an implant and a delivery device. The implant has inlet and outlet portions, a lumen extending therebetween and communicating with inlet and outlet ports. The implant is sized so that in use aqueous humor flows from an anterior chamber of an eye through the implant and into a uveal scleral outflow path of the eye. The delivery device is configured to advance the implant from within the anterior chamber, with the outlet portion leading the inlet portion, to a location where the outlet and inlet ports respectively communicate with the uveal scleral outflow path and the anterior chamber. One method involves advancing an implant from within the anterior chamber, and draining fluid from therein such that fluid flows into an implant inlet port and out through an implant outlet port and into the uveal scleral outflow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Glaukos Corporation
    Inventors: Hosheng Tu, Gregory T. Smedley, David Haffner, Barbara A. Niksch
  • Publication number: 20110301555
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel structures and methods for drug cores containing therapeutic agents. Such cores may be inserted or manufactured in lacrimal insert devices for treating a variety of ocular conditions by eluding therapeutic agents according to a release profile determined by the structure and composition of the drug core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Inventors: Javier P. Gonzalez-Zugasti, Bret A. Coldren
  • Patent number: 8062260
    Abstract: A trocar cannula is disclosed. The trocar cannula comprises a cannula having at least one tab member formed therein. Each tab member is configured to provide a retention force between the cannula and tissue when the tab member is placed in a deformed position. The tab member is selectively moveable between a relaxed position, in which the cannula may be moved with respect to the tissue, and the deformed position, wherein the tab member frictionally engages the tissue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Alcon Research, Ltd.
    Inventor: Matthew D. McCawley
  • Publication number: 20110251568
    Abstract: Disclosed are lacrimal inserts and their method of use for delivery of medication to the eye. The plug includes a body portion sized to pass through a lacrimal punctum and be positioned within a lacrimal canaliculus of the eyelid. The plug may contain a core, or reservoir, at least partially within the body portion comprising a therapeutic agent that is configured for controlled release into the eye by means of an osmotic engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Inventors: Nathan R.F. Beeley, Bret A. Coldren
  • Patent number: 8025689
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating gland dysfunction caused by gland obstruction in order to restore the natural flow of secretion from the gland comprises the application of a combination of energy, suction, vibration, heat, aspiration, chemical agents and pharmacological agents to loosen and thereafter remove the obstructive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: TearScience, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Timothy R. Willis, Benjamin T. Gravely
  • Patent number: 8025649
    Abstract: A cannula support serves in supporting a cannula relative to a non-contact lens assembly and a positioning mechanism for positioning the non-contact lens assembly. The cannula support includes a cannula holder and a gripper disposed relative to the cannula holder. The cannula holder is provided for receiving at least a portion of the cannula. The gripper is adapted to cooperatively engage a portion of one of the non-contact lens assembly and the positioning mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Inventor: Thomas P. Hull
  • Patent number: 8012136
    Abstract: The present invention provides an ophthalmic fluid delivery device adapted to deliver an ophthalmic fluid in the form of a mist to an ocular region of a patient. The ophthalmic fluid delivery device comprises a nozzle defining an aperture through which the ophthalmic fluid can flow and at least one shutter positioned proximate to the aperture of the nozzle. The shutter is mounted for movement with respect to the aperture of the nozzle between an open position permitting flow of the ophthalmic fluid through the aperture of the nozzle and a closed position at least partially covering the aperture. A shutter actuator is positioned proximate to the shutter. The shutter actuator is mounted for movement with respect to the nozzle, and the shutter actuator is coupled to the shutter such that the movement of the shutter actuator moves the shutter between the open position and the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Optimyst Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: James F. Collins, Jr., Michael Joseph Jobin, Alexander Kirby Tee
  • Patent number: 8007480
    Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a delivery device that is capable of preventing a content liquid from flowing back and achieving aseptic delivery of liquid drop (dripping), and provide a delivery container, and an eye dropper that can eliminate or reduce the use of an antiseptic agent and achieve smooth delivery of the liquid. The delivery device 10 of the present invention comprises the outlet portion 11 of a substantially bottomed tubular shape having the outlet orifice 12, the valve element support portion 13 of substantially cylindrical shape that is secured in the outlet portion 11 with a distal end 13a thereof exposed through the outlet orifice 12 to the outside of the outlet portion 11, and a valve element 14 that is secured in the outlet portion 11 with a distal end 14a thereof exposed through the outlet orifice 12 to the outside of the outlet portion 11.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Kawashiro, Yuji Sugahara
  • Patent number: 8007524
    Abstract: A method of treating meibomian gland dysfunction. Heat is applied to the tissue proximate the patient's meibomian glands to provide conductive heat transfer to the meibomian glands. The application of heat assists in the expression of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands to restore sufficient sebum flow to the lipid layer to treat dry eye. A force may also be applied to the tissue proximate the patient's meibomian glands to improve conductive heat transfer and reduce blood flow in the tissue that causes convective heat loss. Thus, the application of force can further increase the temperature level and/or reduce the time to reach desired temperature levels for removing obstructions. Reaching increased temperature levels may improve the melting, loosening, or softening of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands while reducing the amount of time to reached desired temperature levels and/or aid in reducing discomfort to the patient during treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: TearScience, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Stephen M. Grenon, Timothy R. Willis, John Martin Jans
  • Publication number: 20110202020
    Abstract: A device for delivering a treatment medium to an eye includes a first body portion configured to be removably inserted and secured in an opening of the eye, and a second body portion supported by the first body portion. At least the second body portion includes a treatment medium, and a coating having an opening through which the treatment medium elutes out of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Applicant: QLT Inc.
    Inventor: Eliot LAZAR
  • Publication number: 20110196317
    Abstract: Described and illustrated are various insertion instruments, cap, plug, method and kit. In one aspect, a cap for a punctal insertion instrument is shown and described. In a further aspect, a punctum plug insertion system that includes the instrument and the cap is provided. In yet a further aspect, a method of releasing a punctum plug from a plug holder is provided. Additionally, a kit that contains the plug insertion instrument, cap, plugs, and instructions for use is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2010
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Inventors: Victor LUST, Oscar P.L. Boel, Hassan Chaouk, Brian Schwam, Stephen R. Beaton, Vincent G. McAteer
  • Publication number: 20110196320
    Abstract: Irrigation fluid is aspirated from an eye and through an aspiration instrument by operating a vacuum pump, including moving first and second plungers between respective suction strokes and discharge strokes. Vacuum pressure at an input side of the pump is maintained at a desired vacuum pressure setting by controlling speeds and directions of the plungers, and controlling positions of input and output valves communicating with cylinders in which the plungers move. Controlling is based on the pressure setting and measured pressures in the cylinders. Vacuum pressure is maintained while transitioning from the suction stroke of the first plunger to the suction stroke of the second plunger, by synchronizing respective positions of the plungers and the valves, such that initiation of the suction stroke of the second plunger during the transitioning is delayed until a vacuum pressure in the second cylinder is equal to a vacuum pressure in the first cylinder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: ENLIGHTEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Rodney L. Ross, Gregg Hughes
  • Patent number: 7985208
    Abstract: A collagen corneal shield for placement on the outer surface of the eye for protection of the eye, for delivery of drugs to the eye, or for both protection and drug delivery to the eye, functions without obstructing vision. The shield has a first, central portion comprising non-crosslinked collagen capable of rapid decomposition in the presence of enzymes in the tears, and a second portion comprising crosslinked collagen which decomposes slowly in the presence of enzymes in the tears so that it remains on the eye for a period of time longer than the first portion. The first portion of the shield covers the central portion of the cornea and the second portion of the shield extends outward from the first portion. As a result of decomposition of the first portion the corneal shield becomes a ring or washer shape around the central portion and at least a portion of the cornea is no longer covered by the shield so that vision is not obstructed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Oasis Research LLC
    Inventor: James M. Christensen
  • Patent number: 7981145
    Abstract: In one embodiment consistent with the present invention a method of treating mammalian meibomian glands involves clearing the glands by applying a regulated heat to an eyelid containing the meibomian glands to a temperature adequate to melt obstructions in the meibomian glands to put the obstructions in a fluid or suspension (melted) state and maintaining the heat for a time period adequate to melt the obstructions. The glands can then be mechanically treated to express fluid from the glands, wherein the treating is carried out either during the time period or after the time period but while the obstruction remains in a fluid state. Subsequent pharmacological treatment of the glands by use a pharmacological agent (topical or systemic) can then be used to assist in maintaining proper flow of lipids from the glands. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: TearScience Inc.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Timothy R. Willis, Stephen M. Grenon
  • Patent number: 7981146
    Abstract: A method of treating meibomian gland dysfunction. Heat is applied to the inside of the eyelid to provide conductive heat transfer to the meibomian glands. The application of heat assists in the expression of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands to restore sufficient sebum flow to the lipid layer to treat dry eye. Temperatures at the meibomian glands reach desired levels more quickly and efficiently when heating the inside of the eyelid. Reaching such higher temperature levels may be instrumental in removing obstructions in the meibomian glands. Less time may also be required to reach desired temperature levels when applying heat to the inside of the eyelid. A force may also be applied to the outside of the patient's eyelid to improve conductive heat transfer and reduce blood flow in the eyelid that causes convective heat loss. Thus, the application of force can further increase the temperature level and/or reduce the time to reach desired temperature levels for removing obstructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: TearScience Inc.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Stephen M. Grenon, Timothy R. Willis, Benjamin Tyson Gravely
  • Patent number: 7981096
    Abstract: An method and a device for implant into the eye of a patient configured in size to frictionally engage within a cup-like depression naturally occurring in the optic nerve of the eye. The implant has a reservoir for calculated disbursement of medicine to tissue surrounding it and in one mode is refillable and in another mode is formed of biodegradable material which is absorbed by the patient after use ceases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Inventor: David Castillejos
  • Patent number: 7981147
    Abstract: A method of treating meibomian gland dysfunction. Heat is applied to the outside of the eyelid to provide conductive heat transfer to the meibomian glands. The application of heat assists in the expression of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands to restore sufficient sebum flow to the lipid layer to treat dry eye. A force may also be applied to the outside of the patient's eyelid to improve conductive heat transfer and reduce blood flow in the eyelid that causes convective heat loss. Thus, the application of force can further increase the temperature level and/or reduce the time to reach desired temperature levels for removing obstructions or occlusions. Reaching increased temperature levels may improve the melting, loosening, or softening of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands while reducing the amount of time to reach desired temperature levels and/or aid in reducing discomfort to the patient during treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Stephen M. Grenon, Timothy R. Willis, Benjamin Tyson Gravely
  • Patent number: 7981097
    Abstract: A medical device for the treatment and prevention of eye and respiratory tract conditions is provided. The medical device may include a pack with a pump, a filter, and a vaporizer chamber for storing fluid and selectively supplying fluid vapor to ambient air. The medical device may further include a glasses unit comprising a pair of frames and a diffuser. The medical device may further include a tube having a first end configured for connection to the pack and a second end configured for connection to the diffuser. The glasses unit may be separated from the pack when the medical device is in use. Various methods for the treatment and prevention of eye and respiratory tract conditions and a method for modifying a pair of conventional glasses for treatment are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Inventor: Alexander Delli Paoli, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7981095
    Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a method of treating meibomian gland dysfunction in a mammal wherein an occlusion blocks at least a portion of the flow of naturally occurring secretion out of a gland channel orifice. The invention comprises selecting a device capable of delivering a jet of heated medium. The device is positioned such that when the jet is it is applied to the exterior surface of the eyelid, proximate to the gland channel orifice, a jet of heated medium is applied to the exterior surface of the eyelid proximate to the gland channel orifice at a pressure of from about 2 psi to about 30 psi. Application of the jet of heated medium is maintained for sufficient time to loosen, break up, fracture, soften or liquefy at least a portion of the occlusion such that at least a portion of the occlusion is removed. In an exemplary embodiment, the medium is water heated to a temperature of between about 42° C. and about 46° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: TearScience, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen M. Grenon, Lyle Paul, Steven Roe, Donald R. Korb
  • Patent number: 7976520
    Abstract: Eye wall anchored fixtures each including at least one elongated anchor member for driven lengthwise insertion into an eye's eye wall in a transverse direction to its thickness for supporting an intraocular device in the eye's vitreous cavity. Fixtures are preferably anchored in circumferential incisions in a human adult eye's pars plana preferably 3.5 mm posterior to its corneal limbus, and perpendicular to a circumferential incision. The fixtures are either generally L-shaped with a single elongated anchor member designed for withdrawal from an eye wall or self-anchoring thereinto, or generally T-shaped with a pair of oppositely directed self-anchoring elongated anchor members for sealing a throughgoing incision. Intraocular devices can be designed for intraocular drug delivery, for acquiring intraocular physiological measurements, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Assignee: Nulens Ltd.
    Inventor: Joshua Ben Nun
  • Patent number: 7976573
    Abstract: A method of treating meibomian gland dysfunction. Heat is applied to the inside of the eyelid to provide conductive heat transfer to the meibomian glands. The application of heat assists in the expression of obstructions or occlusions in the meibomian glands to restore sufficient sebum flow to the lipid layer to treat dry eye. Temperatures at the meibomian glands reach desired levels more quickly and efficiently when heating the inside of the eyelid. Reaching such higher temperature levels may be instrumental in removing obstructions in the meibomian glands. Less time may also be required to reach desired temperature levels when applying heat to the inside of the eyelid. A force may also be applied to the inside of the patient's eyelid to improve conductive heat transfer and reduce blood flow in the eyelid that causes convective heat loss. Thus, the application of force can further increase the temperature level and/or reduce the time to reach desired temperature levels for removing obstructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Stephen M. Grenon
  • Publication number: 20110166535
    Abstract: A jig and a cooling fluid injection tool that are used in the correction of corneal shape conducted while the cornea of the eyeball is warmed and softened are provided. The vision corrective jig 1 comprises a shape retention part 2 of sucking disc configuration with its inner surface side contacting with the eyeball and a grip part 3 formed on the outer surface side of the shape retention part. The inner surface-sided cornea contacting section 2a of the shape retention part 2 is flattened and a cooling fluid injection hole 4 passing through the grip part 3 is formed in the center of the shape retention part 3. The cooling fluid injection hole 4 has a diameter being large enough for a wearer to see outside through the cooling fluid injection hole 4. The grip part 3 is integrally formed on the outer surface side of the shape retention part 2 in a button shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2008
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Inventors: Tokuichiro Hasegawa, Sakichi Hasegawa
  • Publication number: 20110155128
    Abstract: A spray package including: a container defining a cavity, the cavity having first and second compartments; a spray projection having an orifice in fluid communication with the first compartment; the container having an outlet in communication with the second compartment; a therapeutic liquid disposed in the first compartment and being discharged through the orifice upon application of a force to the container; and one or more tissues disposed in the second compartment, the one or more tissues being removable from the second compartment through the outlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventor: Robert J. Baschnagel
  • Publication number: 20110152797
    Abstract: The present invention relates to cyclopentane heptenoic acid-5-cis-2-(3?-hydroxy or lower alkyloxy-5-thienylpentyl)-3,5-dihydroxy, [1?, 2?, 3?, 5?] compounds, lower alkyl, hydroxyl lower alkyl and indole lower alkyl amides and esters thereof as potent ocular hypotensives that are particularly suited for the management of glaucoma.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: ALLERGAN, INC.
    Inventor: Robert M. Burk
  • Publication number: 20110130729
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating gland dysfunction caused by gland obstruction in order to restore the natural flow of secretion from the gland comprises the application of a combination of energy, suction, vibration, heat, aspiration, chemical agents and pharmacological agents to loosen and thereafter remove the obstructive material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2011
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicant: TEARSCIENCE, INC.
    Inventors: Donald R. Korb, Timothy R. Willis, Benjamin T. Gravely, Stephen M. Grenon
  • Publication number: 20110106024
    Abstract: A container includes a nozzle having rubber elasticity in a constriction part, and a lever for nipping the nozzle indirectly. The nozzle has a storage part, a base, and a valve. The storage part is provided in the constriction part, and is intercepted with the main body by contacting inner walls at the communicating part when the nozzle is nipped and flattened by the lever. The valve is opened when the internal pressure of the storage part exceeds predetermined pressure while operated state and spouts liquid in the storage part. The constriction part expands by being nipped with the lever until the internal pressure of the storage part reaches to predetermined pressure. Liquid in the storage part is jetted since the constriction part shrinks by the rubber elasticity when the valve is released.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2011
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Inventor: Ryu Katayama
  • Patent number: 7922702
    Abstract: Featured are devices for delivering a treatment medium to an eye as well as methods related thereto. Such devices and methods allow a desired amount of the treatment medium to be delivered in a controllable manner over a predetermined time period. In particular embodiments, the delivery device is configured and arranged so the treatment medium is eluted from one portion of the delivery device and so that another portion thereof is removably secured within a natural opening or orifice in or proximal to the eye. In specific embodiments the another portion is configured and arranged so as to be removably secured within the natural opening comprising at least one punctum of an eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: QLT Inc.
    Inventor: Eliot Lazar