Monocrystalline Silicon Transistor On Insulating Substrate, E.g., Quartz Substrate (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.415)
E Subclasses
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Patent number: 11942536Abstract: Systems and methods for manufacturing two-dimensional (2D) gas channel for vertical transistors. The system can include a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can include a channel structure surrounding a first dielectric core. The channel structure can include a first two-dimensional (2D) material and a second 2D material. The semiconductor device can include a source metal surrounding a first portion of the channel structure. The semiconductor device can include a drain metal surrounding a second portion of the channel structure. The semiconductor device can include a gate metal surrounding a third portion of the channel structure.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2022Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITEDInventors: Robert D. Clark, H. Jim Fulford, Mark I. Gardner
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Patent number: 11942556Abstract: A device includes a first channel layer, a second channel layer, a gate structure, a source/drain epitaxial structure, and a source/drain contact. The first channel layer and the second channel layer are arranged above the first channel layer in a spaced apart manner over a substrate. The gate structure surrounds the first and second channel layers. The source/drain epitaxial structure is connected to the first and second channel layers. The source/drain contact is connected to the source/drain epitaxial structure. The second channel layer is closer to the source/drain contact than the first channel layer is to the source/drain contact, and the first channel layer is thicker than the second channel layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2021Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Yu-Ru Lin, Shu-Han Chen, Yi-Shao Li, Chun-Heng Chen, Chi On Chui
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Patent number: 11881529Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. First, a semiconductor structure is provided, and the semiconductor structure includes a buried dielectric layer, a first gate structure disposed on a front-side of the buried dielectric layer, and a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region disposed between the buried dielectric layer and the first gate structure. Then, a trench is formed in the buried dielectric layer. Afterwards, a conductive layer is formed on the buried dielectric layer and in the trench. Finally, the conductive layer is patterned.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2022Date of Patent: January 23, 2024Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Purakh Raj Verma, Ching-Yang Wen, Li Wang, Kai Cheng
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Patent number: 11804533Abstract: Techniques for reducing the specific contact resistance of metal-semiconductor (group IV) junctions by interposing a monolayer of group V or group III atoms at the interface between the metal and the semiconductor, or interposing a bi-layer made of one monolayer of each, or interposing multiple such bi-layers. The resulting low specific resistance metal-group IV semiconductor junctions find application as a low resistance electrode in semiconductor devices including electronic devices (e.g., transistors, diodes, etc.) and optoelectronic devices (e.g., lasers, solar cells, photodetectors, etc.) and/or as a metal source and/or drain region (or a portion thereof) in a field effect transistor (FET). The monolayers of group III and group V atoms are predominantly ordered layers of atoms formed on the surface of the group IV semiconductor and chemically bonded to the surface atoms of the group IV semiconductor.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2023Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: Acorn Semi, LLCInventors: Walter A. Harrison, Paul A. Clifton, Andreas Goebel, R. Stockton Gaines
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Patent number: 11784256Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first and second channel patterns on a substrate, first and second source/drain patterns in contact respectively with the first and second channel patterns, and first and second gate electrodes respectively overlapping the first and second channel patterns. The first gate electrode may include a first segment between first and second semiconductor patterns of the first channel pattern. The first segment may include a first convex portion protruding toward the first source/drain pattern. The second gate electrode may include a second segment between third and fourth semiconductor patterns of the second channel pattern. The second segment may include a concave portion recessed toward a center of the second segment.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2021Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Inventors: Soojin Jeong, Dong Il Bae, Geumjong Bae, Seungmin Song, Junggil Yang
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Patent number: 11784225Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of stacked units, a conductive structure, a plurality of dielectrics, a first electrode strip, a second electrode strip, and a plurality of contact structures. The stacked units are stacked up over the semiconductor substrate, and comprises a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer and a channel layer sandwiched between the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer. The conductive structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and wrapping around the stacked units. The dielectrics are surrounding the stacked units and separating the stacked units from the conductive structure. The first electrode strip and the second electrode strip are located on two opposing sides of the conductive structure. The contact structures are connecting the channel layer of each of the stacked units to the first electrode strip and the second electrode strip.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2021Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shin-Wei Shen, Tse-An Chen, Tung-Ying Lee, Lain-Jong Li
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Patent number: 11778812Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device with a conductive cap layer over a conductive plug. The method includes forming a first word line and a second word line over a semiconductor substrate, and forming a dielectric layer covering the first word line and the second word line. The method also includes forming a conductive plug between the first word line and the second word line, wherein the conductive plug is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The method further includes removing a portion of the dielectric layer to partially expose a sidewall surface of the conductive plug, and forming a conductive cap layer covering a top surface and the sidewall surface of the conductive plug. In addition, the method includes forming a bit line over the conductive plug, wherein the bit line is electrically connected to the conductive plug through the conductive cap layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2021Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventor: Hung-Chi Tsai
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Patent number: 11699702Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first transistor in a first area and a second transistor in a second area. The first transistor includes a first gate structure extending lengthwise along a first direction, and a first gate spacer, a second gate spacer, and a third gate spacer over sidewalls of the first gate structure. The second transistor includes a second gate structure extending lengthwise along the first direction, and the first gate spacer and the third gate spacer over sidewalls of the second gate structure. The first gate spacer, the second gate spacer and the third gate spacer are of different compositions and the third gate spacer is directly on the first gate spacer in the second area.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2020Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventors: Sung-Hsin Yang, Jung-Chi Jeng, Ru-Shang Hsiao
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Patent number: 11658120Abstract: A device includes a substrate; a first layer over the substrate, the first layer containing a plurality of fin features and a trench between two adjacent fin features. The device also includes a porous material layer having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is disposed in the trench. The second portion is disposed on a top surface of the first layer. The first and the second portions contain substantially same percentage of Si, substantially same percentage of O, and substantially same percentage of C.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2020Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Bo-Jiun Lin, Ching-Yu Chang, Hai-Ching Chen, Tien-I Bao
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Patent number: 11563117Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate and a transistor disposed on the substrate. The transistor includes a source and a source contact disposed on the source. The transistor also includes a drain and a drain contact disposed on the drain. A gate is disposed between the source contact and the drain contact, and a screened region is disposed adjacent the source contact or the drain contact. The screened region corresponds to a lightly doped region. The screened region includes an implant screen configured to reduce an effective dose in the screened region so as to shift an acceptable dose range of the screened region to a higher dose range. The acceptable dose range corresponds to acceptable breakdown voltage values for the screened region.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2021Date of Patent: January 24, 2023Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Michael A. Smith
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Patent number: 11532720Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a gate structure, a source/drain epitaxial structure, a backside dielectric cap, and an inner spacer. The gate structure wraps around the semiconductor layer. The source/drain epitaxial structure is adjacent the gate structure and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. The backside dielectric cap is disposed under and in direct contact with the gate structure. The inner spacer is in direct contact with the gate structure and the backside dielectric cap.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2020Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Cheng-Ting Chung, Hou-Yu Chen, Ching-Wei Tsai
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Patent number: 11469330Abstract: A semiconductor device with low parasitic capacitance is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first oxide insulator, an oxide semiconductor, a second oxide insulator, a gate insulating layer, a gate electrode layer, source and drain electrode layers and an insulating layer. The oxide semiconductor includes first to fifth regions. The first region overlaps with the source electrode layer. The second region overlaps with the drain electrode layer. The third region overlaps with the gate electrode layer. The fourth region is between the first region and the third region. The fifth region is between the second region and the third region. The fourth region and the fifth region each contain an element N (N is hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, krypton, or xenon). A top surface of the insulating layer is positioned at a lower level than top surfaces of the source and drain electrode layers.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2020Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshinobu Asami
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Patent number: 11456368Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a hard mask layer formed over the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate structure formed surrounding the hard mask layer and the fin structure, and a portion of the gate structure is interposed between the fin structure and the hard mask layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a source/drain (S/D) structure formed adjacent to the gate structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2019Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kuo-Cheng Chiang, Kuan-Ting Pan, Huan-Chieh Su, Shi-Ning Ju, Chih-Hao Wang
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Patent number: 11450738Abstract: Disclosed herein are source/drain regions in integrated circuit (IC) structures, as well as related methods and components. For example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include: a channel region including a first semiconductor wire and a second semiconductor wire; and a source/drain region proximate to the channel region, wherein the source/drain region includes a first semiconductor portion proximate to an end of the first semiconductor wire, the source/drain region includes a second semiconductor portion proximate to an end of the second semiconductor wire, and the source/drain region includes a contact metal at least partially between the first semiconductor portion and the second semiconductor portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2020Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sean T. Ma, Anand S. Murthy, Glenn A. Glass, Biswajeet Guha
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Patent number: 11450757Abstract: A finFET device and methods of forming a finFET device are provided. The method includes depositing a dummy gate over and along sidewalls of a fin extending upwards from a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate spacer along a sidewall of the dummy gate, and plasma-doping the first gate spacer with carbon to form a carbon-doped gate spacer. The method further includes forming a source/drain region adjacent a channel region of the fin and diffusing carbon from the carbon-doped gate spacer into a first region of the fin to provide a first carbon-doped region. The first carbon-doped region is disposed between at least a portion of the source/drain region and the channel region of the fin.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2020Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Yu-Chang Lin, Chun-Feng Nieh, Huicheng Chang, Wei-Ting Chien, Chih-Pin Tsao, Hou-Ju Li, Tien-Shun Chang
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Patent number: 11302742Abstract: An emissive Solid State Imager (SSI) comprised of a spatial array of digitally addressable multicolor micro pixels. Each pixel is a micro optical cavity comprising multiple photonic layers of blue-violet semiconductor light emitting diode. One of the photonic layers is used to generate light at the blue primary of the SSI. Two of the photonic layers are used to generate violet-blue excitation light which is converted with associated nanophosphors layer into the green and the red primaries of the SSI. The light generated is emitted perpendicular to the plane of the imager device via a plurality of vertical optical waveguides that extract and collimate the light generated. Each pixel diode is individually addressable to enable the pixel to simultaneously emit any combination of the colors associated with its multicolor nanophosphors converted semiconductor light emitting diode at any required on/off duty cycle for each color.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2018Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: Ostendo Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Hussein S. El-Ghoroury
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Patent number: 11276576Abstract: A method of forming gate structures to a nanosheet device that includes forming at least two stacks of nanosheets, wherein each nanosheet includes a channel region portion having a gate dielectric layer present thereon. The method may further include forming a dual metal layer scheme on the gate dielectric layer of each nanosheet. The dual metal layer scheme including an etch stop layer of a first composition and a work function adjusting layer of a second composition, wherein the etch stop layer has a composition that provides that the work function adjusting layer is removable by a wet etch chemistry that is selective to the etch stop layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Junli Wang, Alexander Reznicek, Shogo Mochizuki, Joshua Rubin
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Patent number: 11211495Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first and second channel patterns on a substrate, first and second source/drain patterns in contact respectively with the first and second channel patterns, and first and second gate electrodes respectively overlapping the first and second channel patterns. The first gate electrode may include a first segment between first and second semiconductor patterns of the first channel pattern. The first segment may include a first convex portion protruding toward the first source/drain pattern. The second gate electrode may include a second segment between third and fourth semiconductor patterns of the second channel pattern. The second segment may include a concave portion recessed toward a center of the second segment.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2020Date of Patent: December 28, 2021Inventors: Soojin Jeong, Dong Il Bae, Geumjong Bae, Seungmin Song, Junggil Yang
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Patent number: 11011642Abstract: Devices, circuits, and methods for fabricating circuits. A device having ambipolar characteristics includes a semiconductor layer and multiple gates, a source contact, and a drain contact coupled to the semiconductor layer. One channel may have elections as the majority charge carrier and may be formed proximate to one of the gates. Another channel may have holes as the majority charge carrier and be formed proximate another gate. Each of the channels is generally parallel to the other and couples the source contact to the drain contact. The device may be optimized by adjusting the work-functions in one or more of source and drain contacts or gates to compensate for differences in the effective masses of the majority carriers in each of the channels. The ambipolar nature of the devices allows logic circuits to be fabricated using one or two of the devices.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2019Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: Ohio UniversityInventors: Savas Kaya, Avinash Karanth, Talha F. Canan
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Patent number: 10892362Abstract: A lateral DMOS transistor structure includes a substrate of a first dopant polarity, a body region of the first dopant polarity, a source region, a drift region of a second dopant polarity, a drain region, a channel region, a gate structure over the channel region, a hybrid contact implant, of the second dopant polarity, in the source region, and a respective metal contact on or within each of the source region, gate structure, and drain region. The hybrid contact implant and the metal contact together form a hybrid contact defining first, second, and third electrical junctions. The first junction is a Schottky junction formed vertically between the source metal contact and the body. The second junction is an ohmic junction formed laterally between the source metal contact and the hybrid contact implant. The third junction is a rectifying PN junction between the hybrid contact implant and the channel region.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2020Date of Patent: January 12, 2021Assignees: Silicet, LLC, X-FAB Global Services GmbHInventors: Brendan Toner, Zhengchao Liu, Gary M Dolny, William R Richards, Jr.
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Patent number: 10879117Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming a replacement contact. For example, the replacement contact can include a metal with one or more first sidewall surfaces and a top surface. A first dielectric can be formed to abut the one or more first sidewall surfaces of the metal. A second dielectric can be formed over the first dielectric and the top surface of the metal. An opening in the second dielectric can be formed. A metal oxide structure can be selectively grown on the top surface of the metal, where the metal oxide structure has one or more second sidewall surfaces. One or more spacers can be formed to abut the one or more second sidewall surfaces of the metal oxide structure. Further, the metal oxide structure can be removed.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2019Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yee-Chia Yeo, Teng-Chun Tsai, Yasutoshi Okuno
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Patent number: 10770570Abstract: A finFET device and methods of forming a finFET device are provided. The method includes depositing a dummy gate over and along sidewalls of a fin extending upwards from a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate spacer along a sidewall of the dummy gate, and plasma-doping the first gate spacer with carbon to form a carbon-doped gate spacer. The method further includes forming a source/drain region adjacent a channel region of the fin and diffusing carbon from the carbon-doped gate spacer into a first region of the fin to provide a first carbon-doped region. The first carbon-doped region is disposed between at least a portion of the source/drain region and the channel region of the fin.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2018Date of Patent: September 8, 2020Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yu-Chang Lin, Chun-Feng Nieh, Huicheng Chang, Wei-Ting Chien, Chih-Pin Tsao, Hou-Ju Li, Tien-Shun Chang
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Patent number: 10749030Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first and second channel patterns on a substrate, first and second source/drain patterns in contact respectively with the first and second channel patterns, and first and second gate electrodes respectively overlapping the first and second channel patterns. The first gate electrode may include a first segment between first and second semiconductor patterns of the first channel pattern. The first segment may include a first convex portion protruding toward the first source/drain pattern. The second gate electrode may include a second segment between third and fourth semiconductor patterns of the second channel pattern. The second segment may include a concave portion recessed toward a center of the second segment.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Soojin Jeong, Dong Il Bae, Geumjong Bae, Seungmin Song, Junggil Yang
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Patent number: 10693018Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell. The NVM cell includes a semiconductor wire disposed over an insulating layer disposed on a substrate. The NVM cell includes a select transistor and a control transistor. The select transistor includes a gate dielectric layer disposed around the semiconductor wire and a select gate electrode disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The control transistor includes a stacked dielectric layer disposed around the semiconductor wire and a control gate electrode disposed on the stacked dielectric layer. The stacked dielectric layer includes a charge trapping layer. The select gate electrode is disposed adjacent to the control gate electrode with the stacked dielectric layer interposed therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2018Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventors: Cheng-Bo Shu, Yun-Chi Wu, Chung-Jen Huang
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Patent number: 10686440Abstract: A method of implementing a radio frequency (RF) switch comprises the steps of forming a first switch device on an integrated circuit substrate, forming a second switch device on the integrated circuit substrate, connecting the first switch device between a first pad and a second pad of the integrated circuit, connecting the second switch device between the second pad and a third pad of the integrated circuit, directly connecting a first control pad of the integrated circuit for receiving a first digital control signal to a control terminal of the first switch device, and directly connecting a second control pad of the integrated circuit for receiving a second digital control signal to a control terminal of the second switch device. A threshold voltage of the first and second switch devices is generally modified to allow being directly driven by the first digital control signal or the second digital control signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2018Date of Patent: June 16, 2020Assignee: Integrated Device Technology, Inc.Inventors: Roberto Aparicio Joo, John Zhao
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Patent number: 10580903Abstract: Semiconductor-on-insulator field effect transistor (FET) integrated circuit (IC) structures and fabrication processes that mitigate or eliminate the problems caused by the secondary parasitic back-channel FET of conventional semiconductor-on-insulator FET IC structures. Embodiments enable full control of the secondary parasitic back-channel FET of semiconductor-on-insulator IC primary FETs. Embodiments include taking partially fabricated ICs made using a process which allows access to the back side of the FET, such as “single layer transfer” process, and then fabricating a conductive aligned supplemental (CAS) gate structure relative to the insulating layer juxtaposed to a primary FET such that a control voltage applied to the CAS gate can regulate the electrical characteristics of the regions of the primary FET adjacent the insulating layer. The IC structures present as a four or five terminal device: source S, drain D, primary gate G, CAS gate, and, optionally, a body contact.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2018Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: pSemi CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Yamada, Abhijeet Paul, Alain Duvallet
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Patent number: 10573521Abstract: A method of forming gate structures to a nanosheet device that includes forming at least two stacks of nanosheets, wherein each nanosheet includes a channel region portion having a gate dielectric layer present thereon. The method may further include forming a dual metal layer scheme on the gate dielectric layer of each nanosheet. The dual metal layer scheme including an etch stop layer of a first composition and a work function adjusting layer of a second composition, wherein the etch stop layer has a composition that provides that the work function adjusting layer is removable by a wet etch chemistry that is selective to the etch stop layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2018Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Junli Wang, Alexander Reznicek, Shogo Mochizuki, Joshua Rubin
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Patent number: 10475693Abstract: A method includes forming a first hard mask layer above a substrate. The first hard mask layer is patterned to define a plurality of fin openings and at least a first diffusion break opening. A first etch process is performed to define a plurality of fins in the substrate and a first diffusion break recess in a selected fin. A first dielectric layer is formed between the fins and in the first diffusion break recess to define a first diffusion break. A second hard mask layer having a second opening positioned above the first diffusion break is formed above the first hard mask layer and the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed in the second opening. The second hard mask layer is removed. A second etch process is performed to recess the first dielectric layer to expose upper portions of the plurality of fins.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2018Date of Patent: November 12, 2019Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Jiehui Shu, Hong Yu, Jinping Liu, Hui Zang
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Patent number: 10444078Abstract: A method and a sensing device are provided. The sensing device may include a readout circuit, a bulk, a holding element and a heterojunction bipolar transistor; wherein heterojunction bipolar transistor is configured to generate detection signals responsive to a temperature of at least a portion of the heterojunction bipolar transistor; wherein the holding element is configured to support the heterojunction bipolar transistor; wherein the heterojunction bipolar transistor is thermally isolated from the bulk; wherein the readout circuit is electrically coupled to the heterojunction bipolar transistor; and wherein the readout circuit is configured to receive the detection signals and to process the detection signals to provide information about electromagnetic radiation that affected the temperature of the at least portion of the heterojunction bipolar transistor.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2015Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: TECHNION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION LTD.Inventor: Yael Nemirovsky
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Patent number: 10374065Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor layer on a substrate, forming a stack of semiconductor layer structures on the first semiconductor layer, and etching the stack to form a fin structure. Each of the semiconductor layer structures includes a first insulator layer and a second semiconductor layer on the first insulator layer. The first and second semiconductor layers have the same semiconductor compound. The fin structure according to the novel method includes one or more insulator layers to achieve a higher on current/off current ratio, thereby improving the device performance relative to conventional fin structures without the insulator layers.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2017Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignees: SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL (SHANGHAI) CORPORATION, SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL (BEIJING) CORPORATIONInventors: Haiyang Zhang, Yan Wang
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Patent number: 10374553Abstract: An RF amplifier module comprises a package having a package base, at least one RF amplifier chip attached to the package base, and an RF power combiner chip attached to the package base. The RF amplifier chip comprises a substrate and at least one transistor disposed on an epilayer overlying the substrate. The substrate comprises a first layer of synthetic diamond characterized by an average value of thermal conductivity. An RF amplifier module comprises a package having a package base, at least one RF amplifier chip attached to the package base, and an RF power combiner chip attached to the package base. The RF amplifier chip comprises a substrate and at least one transistor disposed on an epilayer overlying the substrate. A first layer of synthetic diamond is at least partially disposed on top of the electronic device.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2017Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: Akash Systems, Inc.Inventors: Felix Ejeckam, Tyrone D Mitchell, Jr., Paul Saunier
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Patent number: 10304940Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, a method includes forming a plurality of fins and forming a plurality of gate structures over the plurality of fins. A dielectric material structure is formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of gate structures. A portion of a first of the plurality of gate structures is removed to expose a first portion of each of the plurality of fins, and a portion of a second of the plurality of gate structures is removed to expose a second portion of each of the plurality of fins. The exposed first portion of each of the plurality of fins is removed, but the exposed second portion of each of the plurality of fins is not removed.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2017Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Tahir Ghani, Byron Ho, Michael L. Hattendorf, Christopher P. Auth
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Patent number: 10283601Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided including a strained silicon germanium alloy fin that can be employed as a channel material for a FinFET device and having a gate spacer including a lower portion that fills in a undercut region that lies adjacent to the strained silicon germanium alloy fin and beneath raised source/drain (S/D) structures and silicon pedestal structures that can provide improved overlay capacitance.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2017Date of Patent: May 7, 2019Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karthik Balakrishnan, Kangguo Cheng, Pouya Hashemi, Alexander Reznicek
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Patent number: 10283359Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for contact formation. A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes an opening formed by a bottom surface and one or more side surfaces. A first conductive material is formed on the bottom surface and the one or more side surfaces to partially fill the opening, the first conductive material including a top portion and a bottom portion. Ion implantation is formed on the first conductive material, the top portion of the first conductive material being associated with a first ion density, the bottom portion of the first conductive material being associated with a second ion density lower than the first ion density. At least part of the top portion of the first conductive material is removed. A second conductive material is formed to fill the opening.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2017Date of Patent: May 7, 2019Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company LimitedInventors: Chi-Yuan Chen, Li-Ting Wang, Teng-Chun Tsai, Chun-I Tsai, Wei-Jung Lin, Huang-Yi Huang, Cheng-Tung Lin, Hong-Mao Lee
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Patent number: 10256143Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of forming a replacement contact. For example, the replacement contact can include a metal with one or more first sidewall surfaces and a top surface. A first dielectric can be formed to abut the one or more first sidewall surfaces of the metal. A second dielectric can be formed over the first dielectric and the top surface of the metal. An opening in the second dielectric can be formed. A metal oxide structure can be selectively grown on the top surface of the metal, where the metal oxide structure has one or more second sidewall surfaces. One or more spacers can be formed to abut the one or more second sidewall surfaces of the metal oxide structure. Further, the metal oxide structure can be removed.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2017Date of Patent: April 9, 2019Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yee-Chia Yeo, Teng-Chun Tsai, Yasutoshi Okuno
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Patent number: 10170634Abstract: A nanowire field effect transistor (FET) device includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. Each of the first and second source/drain regions are formed on an upper surface of a bulk semiconductor substrate. A gate region is interposed between the first and second source/drain regions, and directly on the upper surface of the bulk semiconductor substrate. A plurality of nanowires are formed only in the gate region. The nanowires are suspended above the semiconductor substrate and define gate channels of the nanowire FET device. A gate structure includes a gate electrode formed in the gate region such that the gate electrode contacts an entire surface of each nanowire.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2016Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Patent number: 10148301Abstract: A wireless sensor device capable of constant operation without replacement of batteries. The wireless sensor device is equipped with a rechargeable battery and the battery is recharged wirelessly. Radio waves received at an antenna circuit are converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery. A sensor circuit operates with the electrical energy stored in the battery, and acquires information. Then, a signal containing the information acquired is converted into radio waves at the antenna circuit, whereby the information can be read out wirelessly.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2016Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jun Koyama
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Patent number: 10134894Abstract: Circuit module designs that incorporate dual gate field effect transistors are implemented with fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) technology. Lowering the threshold voltages of the transistors can be accomplished through dynamic secondary gate control in which a back-biasing technique is used to operate the dual gate FD-SOI transistors with enhanced switching performance. Consequently, such transistors can operate at very low core voltage supply levels, down to as low as about 0.4 V, which allows the transistors to respond quickly and to switch at higher speeds. Performance improvements are shown in circuit simulations of an inverter, an amplifier, a level shifter, and a voltage detection circuit module.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2015Date of Patent: November 20, 2018Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Anand Kumar, Ankit Agrawal
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Patent number: 10115803Abstract: The invention relates to a field-effect transistor and a method for its manufacturing having at least one layer, said layer comprising a III-V compound semiconductor, wherein the compound semiconductor comprises at least one element from the chemical group III being selected from any of gallium, aluminum, indium and/or boron and wherein the compound semiconductor comprises at least one element from the chemical group V being selected from nitrogen, phosphorous and/or arsenic, wherein the compound semiconductor comprises at least nitrogen, wherein the field-effect transistor comprises at least any of a source electrode and/or a drain electrode, said source electrode and/or drain electrode comprising at least one doped region extending from the surface into the at least one layer, wherein the depth of penetration of said doped region is selected from approximately 10 nm to approximately 200 nm.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2014Date of Patent: October 30, 2018Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Rüdiger Quay, Klaus Köhler
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Patent number: 10050128Abstract: In some embodiments, a field effect transistor structure includes a first semiconductor structure and a gate structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a channel region, and a source region and a drain region. The source region and the drain region are formed on opposite ends of the channel region, respectively. The gate structure includes a central region and footing regions. The central region is formed over the first semiconductor structure. The footing regions are formed on opposite sides of the central region and along where the central region is adjacent to the first semiconductor structure.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2017Date of Patent: August 14, 2018Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY LTD.Inventors: Che-Cheng Chang, Chang-Yin Chen, Jr-Jung Lin, Chih-Han Lin, Yung Jung Chang
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Patent number: 9972736Abstract: An apparatus, method, and system, the apparatus including a receiving member dimensioned to receive an array of microelectronic devices; and a linkage member coupled to the receiving member, the linkage member configured to move the receiving member in at least two dimensions so as to modify a spacing between the electronic devices within the array of microelectronic devices received by the receiving member. The method including coupling an array of microelectronic devices to an expansion assembly; and expanding the expansion assembly so as to expand the array of microelectronic devices in at least two directions within a single plane. The system including a support member; an expansion assembly coupled to the support member, the expansion assembly having a plurality of receiving members configured to move in at least two dimensions within a single plane; and a plurality of microelectronic devices coupled to each of the plurality of receiving members.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2014Date of Patent: May 15, 2018Assignee: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLCInventors: Jeffrey P. Koplow, Vipin P. Gupta, Gregory N. Nielson, Murat Okandan, Jose Luis Cruz-Campa, Jeffrey S. Nelson
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Patent number: 9929266Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of stacked and suspended semiconductor nanosheets located above a semiconductor substrate. Each semiconductor nanosheet has a pair of end sidewalls that have a V-shaped undercut surface. A functional gate structure is located around the plurality of stacked and suspended semiconductor nanosheets, and a source/drain (S/D) semiconductor material structure is located on each side of the functional gate structure. In accordance with the present application, sidewall portions of each S/D semiconductor material structure are in direct contact with the V-shaped undercut surface of the end sidewalls of each of the semiconductor nanosheets.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2016Date of Patent: March 27, 2018Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karthik Balakrishnan, Kangguo Cheng, Pouya Hashemi, Alexander Reznicek
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Patent number: 9865747Abstract: Bonded semiconductor device structures and device structure fabrication processes to obviate the need for SOI wafers in many device fabrication applications are disclosed. In some examples, an etch stop layer is formed in situ during fabrication of an active device structure on a bulk semiconductor wafer. The etch stop layer enables the active device structure to be separated from the bulk semiconductor wafer in a layer transfer process in which the active device structure is bonded to a handle wafer. These examples enable the production of high-performance and low-power semiconductor devices (e.g., fully or partially depleted channel transistors) while avoiding the high costs of SOI wafers. In some examples, the gate masks the etch stop layer implant in a self-aligned process to create a fully depleted channel under the gate and deeper implants in the source and drain regions without requiring a separate masking layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2016Date of Patent: January 9, 2018Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Stephen A. Fanelli
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Patent number: 9806191Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a source layer; removing part of the source layer to form a first opening; forming a first channel layer in the first opening; forming a gate layer around the first channel layer and on the source layer; forming a drain layer on the gate layer and the first channel layer; removing part of the drain layer to form a second opening; and forming a second channel layer in the second opening.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2016Date of Patent: October 31, 2017Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Wanxun He, Su Xing
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Patent number: 9711644Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a liner semiconductor material within a trench, the liner material defining a transistor cavity, and forming spaced-apart source/drain placeholder structures that are at least partially positioned within the transistor cavity, the spaced-apart source/drain placeholder structures defining a gate cavity therebetween where a portion of the liner semiconductor material is exposed within the gate cavity. The method further includes forming a gate structure within the gate cavity and, after forming the gate structure, removing at least a portion of the source/drain placeholder structures to define a plurality of source/drain cavities within the transistor cavity on opposite sides of the gate structure, and forming a source/drain structure in each of the source drain cavities.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2015Date of Patent: July 18, 2017Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventor: Bartlomiej Jan Pawlak
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Patent number: 9698222Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming a defect-free semiconductor structure on a dissimilar substrate with a multi-aspect ratio mask. The multi-aspect ratio mask comprises a first, second, and third layer formed on a substrate. The second layer has a second opening wider than a first opening and a third opening in the first and third layers, respectively. All three openings are centered along a common central axis. A semiconductor material is grown from the top surface of the substrate and laterally onto the top surface of the first layer within the second opening. The semiconductor material disposed within and vertically below the third opening is etched by using the third layer as an etch mask so that the remaining material that laterally overflowed onto the top surface of the first layer forms a remaining structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2013Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Benjamin Chu-Kung, Sherry R. Taft, Van H. Le, Sansaptak Dasgupta, Seung Hoon Hoon Sung, Sanaz K. Gardner, Matthew V. Metz, Marko Radosavljevic, Han Wui Then
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Patent number: 9691900Abstract: A method of forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device structure includes forming a spacer layer material over a substrate and over gate structures defined in a first polarity type region and a second polarity type region; selectively etching the spacer layer material in the first polarity type region to form first gate sidewall spacers; forming first epitaxially grown source/drain (SD) regions in the first polarity type region; selectively forming a protection layer only on exposed surfaces of the first SD regions, so as not to increase a thickness of the spacer layer material in the second polarity type region; forming a masking layer over the first polarity type region, and etching the spacer layer material in the second polarity type region to form second gate sidewall spacers; and removing the masking layer and forming second epitaxially grown SD regions in the second polarity type region.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2014Date of Patent: June 27, 2017Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Richard S. Wise
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Patent number: 9685384Abstract: Devices and methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming epi for aggressive gate pitch are provided. One method includes: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor device having a substrate, a fin structure, a plurality of stacks; etching the spacer between the plurality of stacks; growing, epitaxially, undoped silicon on a top surface of the fin structure between the plurality of stacks; depositing a liner over the undoped silicon and the plurality of stacks; etching to remove the liner and narrow the spacers, wherein the etching forms a wider portion of the spacer at the base of the stacks; etching between the plurality of stacks to remove the undoped silicon and form recesses in the fin structure; and growing, epitaxially, doped silicon between the plurality of stacks and in the fin structure. Also disclosed is an intermediate device formed by the method.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2016Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Christopher Prindle, Soon-Cheon Seo, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Pietro Montanini, Shogo Mochizuki
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Patent number: 9685557Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating thin-film transistors (TFTs) for an LCD having an array of pixels. The method includes depositing a first photoresist layer over a portion of a TFT stack. The TFT stack includes a conductive gate layer, and a semiconductor layer. The method also includes doping the exposed semiconductor layer with a first doping dose. The method further includes etching a portion of the conductive gate layer to expose a portion of the semiconductor layer, and doping the exposed portion of the semiconductor layer with a second doping dose. The method also includes removing the first photoresist layer, and depositing a second photoresist layer over a first portion of the doped semiconductor layer in an active area of the pixels to expose a second portion of the doped semiconductor layer in an area surrounding the active area.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2013Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Cheng-Ho Yu, Young Bae Park, Shih Chang Chang, Ting-Kuo Chang, Shang-Chih Lin
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Patent number: 9640660Abstract: A method of fabricating an asymmetric FinFET is provided in the invention, comprising: a. providing a substrate (101); b. forming a fin (102) on the substrate (101), wherein the width of the fin (102) is defined as a second channel thickness; c. forming a shallow trench isolation; d. forming a sacrificial gate stack on the top surface and sidewalls of the channel which is in the middle of the fin, and forming source/drain regions in both ends of the fin; e. depositing an interlayer dielectric layer to cover the sacrificial gate stack and the source/drain regions, planarizing the interlayer dielectric layer to expose sacrificial gate stack; f. removing the sacrificial gate stack to expose the channel; g. forming an etch-stop layer (106) on top of the channel; h. covering a photoresist film (400) on a portion of the semiconductor structure near the source region; i.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2013Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInventors: Haizhou Yin, Keke Zhang