Bipolar Component Only (epo) Patents (Class 257/E27.053)
- Vertical direct transistor of the same conductivity type having different characteristics, (e.g. Darlington transistor) (EPO) (Class 257/E27.056)
- Vertical complementary transistor (EPO) (Class 257/E27.057)
- Combination of direct and inverse vertical transistors (e.g., collector acts as emitter) (EPO) (Class 257/E27.058)
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Publication number: 20100244143Abstract: A semiconductor structure contains a bipolar transistor (101) and a spacing structure (265-1 or 265-2). The transistor has an emitter (241), a base (243), and a collector (245). The base is formed with an intrinsic base portion (243I), a base link portion (243L), and a base contact portion (245C). The intrinsic base portion is situated below the emitter and above material of the collector. The base link portion extends between the intrinsic base portion and the base contact portions. The spacing structure includes an isolating dielectric layer (267-1 or 267-2) and a spacing component. The dielectric layer extends along the upper semiconductor surface. The spacing component includes a lateral spacing portion (269-1 or 269-2) of largely non-monocrystalline semiconductor material, preferably polycrystalline semiconductor material, situated on the dielectric layer above the base link portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2009Publication date: September 30, 2010Inventors: Jeng-Jiun Yang, Constantin Bulucea
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Publication number: 20100181649Abstract: Memory cells having memory elements self-aligned with the emitters of bipolar junction transistor access devices are described herein, as well as methods for manufacturing such devices. A memory device as described herein comprises a plurality of memory cells. Memory cells in the plurality of memory cells include a bipolar junction transistor comprising an emitter comprising a pillar of doped polysilicon. The memory cells include an insulating element over the emitter and having an opening extending through the insulating layer, the opening centered over the emitter. The memory cells also include a memory element within the opening and electrically coupled to the emitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Applicants: Macronix International Co., Ltd., International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hsiang-Lan Lung, Erh-Kun Lai, Chung H. Lam, Bipin Rajendran
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Patent number: 7723824Abstract: A method for recovery of degradation caused by avalanche hot carriers is provided that includes subjecting an idle bipolar transistor exhibiting avalanche degradation to a thermal anneal step which increases temperature of the transistor thereby recovering the avalanche degradation of the bipolar transistor. In one embodiment, the annealing source is a self-heating structure that is a Si-containing resistor that is located side by side with an emitter of the bipolar transistor. During the recovering step, the bipolar transistor including the self-heating structure is placed in the idle mode (i.e., without bias) and a current from a separate circuit is flown through the self-heating structure. In another embodiment of the present, the annealing step is a result of providing a high forward current (around the peak fT current or greater) to the bipolar transistor while operating below the avalanche condition (VCB of less than 1 V).Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2007Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Fernando Guarin, J. Edwin Hostetter, Jr., Stewart E. Rauch, III, Ping-Chuan Wang, Zhijian J. Yang
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Patent number: 7723823Abstract: An improved lateral bipolar electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device (40) comprises a semiconductor (SC) substrate (42), an overlying epitaxial SC layer (44), emitter-collector regions (48, 50) laterally spaced apart by a first distance (52) in the SC layer, a base region (54) adjacent the emitter region (48) extending laterally toward and separated from the collector region (50) by a base-collector spacing (56) that is selected to set the desired trigger voltage Vt1. By providing a buried layer region (49) under the emitter region (48) Ohmically coupled thereto, but not providing a comparable buried layer region (51) under the collector region (50), an asymmetrical structure is obtained in which the DC trigger voltage (Vt1DC) and transient trigger voltage (Vt1TR) are closely matched so that |Vt1TR?Vt1DC|˜0.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2008Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Chai Ean Gill, Changsoo Hong, James D. Whitfield, Rouying Zhan
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Publication number: 20100109052Abstract: In a semiconductor chip in which LDMOSFET elements for power amplifier circuits used for a power amplifier module are formed, a source bump electrode is disposed on an LDMOSFET formation region in which a plurality of source regions, a plurality of drain regions and a plurality of gate electrodes for the LDMOSFET elements are formed. The source bump electrode is formed on a source pad mainly made of aluminum via a source conductor layer which is thicker than the source pad and mainly made of copper. No resin film is interposed between the source bump electrode and the source conductor layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventors: Shizuki NAKAJIMA, Hiroyuki NAGAI, Yuji SHIRAI, Hirokazu NAKEJIMA, Chushiro KUSANO, Yu HASEGAWA, Chiko YORITA, Yasuo OSONE
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Publication number: 20100059793Abstract: A wafer comprising at least one emitter-up Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) and at least one emitter-down HBT on a common InP based semiconductor wafer. Isolation and N-type implants into the device layers differentiate an emitter-down HBT from an emitter-up HBT. The method for preparing a device comprises forming identical layers for all HBTs and performing ion implantation to differentiate an emitter-down HBT from an emitter-up HBT.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLCInventors: Mary Chen, Marko Sokolich
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Patent number: 7675141Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, an N type epitaxial layer is divided into a plurality of element formation regions by an isolation region. In one of the element formation regions, an NPN transistor is formed. Around the NPN transistor, a protection element having a PN junction region is formed. The PN junction region has a junction breakdown voltage lower than that of a PN junction region of the NPN transistor. By use of this structure, when negative ESD surge is applied to a pad for a base electrode, the PN junction region of the protection element breaks down. Accordingly, the NPN transistor can be protected.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Seiji Otake
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Publication number: 20100032720Abstract: A technology which allows a reduction in the thermal resistance of a semiconductor device and the miniaturization thereof is provided. The semiconductor device has a plurality of unit transistors Q, transistor formation regions 3a, 3b, and 3e each having a first number (e.g., seven) of the unit transistors Q, and transistor formation regions 3c and 3d each having a second number (e.g., four) of the unit transistors Q. The transistor formation regions 3c and 3d are located between the transistor formation regions 3a, 3b, 3e, and 3f, and the first number is larger than the second number.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2009Publication date: February 11, 2010Inventors: Satoshi SASAKI, Yasunari Umemoto, Yasuo Osone, Tsutomu Kobori, Chushiro Kusano, Isao Ohbu, Kenji Sasaki
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Publication number: 20100032714Abstract: In a protection circuit of an input/output terminal I/O, three types of PNP bipolar transistors are included. In a first PNP type bipolar transistor 10A, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, the base thereof is connected to a high-potential power supply terminal VDD, and the collector thereof is connected to a low-potential power supply terminal VSS. In a second PNP type bipolar transistor 10B, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD. In a third PNP type bipolar transistor 10C, the emitter thereof is connected to the low-potential power supply terminal VSS, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2009Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATIONInventor: Yukio Takahashi
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Patent number: 7629628Abstract: A transistor includes an emitter, a collector, and a base layer having a base contact. The base layer includes an intrinsic region between the emitter and the collector, an extrinsic region between the intrinsic region and the base contact, and a first doping layer that is doped with a trivalent substance, that extends into the extrinsic region, and that is counter-doped with a pentavalent substance in a region adjacent to the emitter.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Austriamicrosystems AGInventors: Jochen Kraft, Bernhard Loeffler, Georg Roehrer
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Patent number: 7622357Abstract: The present invention relates to a device structure that comprises a substrate with front and back surfaces, and at least one semiconductor device with a first conductive structure located in the substrate and a second conductive structure located thereover. A first conductive contact is located over the front surface of the substrate and laterally offset from the first conductive structure. The first conductive contact is electrically connected to the first conductive structure by a conductive path that extends: (1) from the first conductive structure through the substrate to the back surface, (2) across the back surface, and (3) from the back surface through the substrate to the first conductive contact on the front surface. Further, a second conductive contact is located over the front surface and is electrically connected to the second conductive structure. The conductive path can be formed by lithography and etching followed by metal deposition.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2006Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kunal Vaed, Jae-Sung Rieh, Richard P. Volant, Francois Pagette
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Patent number: 7622756Abstract: A technology which allows a reduction in the thermal resistance of a semiconductor device and the miniaturization thereof is provided. The semiconductor device has a plurality of unit transistors Q, transistor formation regions 3a, 3b, and 3e each having a first number (seven) of the unit transistors Q, and transistor formation regions 3c and 3d each having a second number (four) of the unit transistors Q. The transistor formation regions 3c and 3d are located between the transistor formation regions 3a, 3b, 3e, and 3f and the first number is larger than the second number.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2005Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Satoshi Sasaki, Yasunari Umemoto, Yasuo Osone, Tsutomu Kobori, Chushiro Kusano, Isao Ohbu, Kenji Sasaki
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Patent number: 7612430Abstract: The silicon bipolar transistor (100) comprises a base, with a first highly-doped base layer (105) and a second poorly-doped base layer (106) which together form the base. The emitter is completely highly-doped and mounted directly on the second base layer (106).Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2001Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Martin Franosch, Thomas Meister, Herbert Schäfer, Reinhard Stengl, Konrad Wolf
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Patent number: 7605446Abstract: A bipolar high voltage/power semiconductor device has a drift region having adjacent its ends regions of different conductivity types respectively. High and low voltage terminals are provided. A first insulated gate terminal and a second insulated gate terminal are also provided. One or more drive circuits provide appropriate voltages to the first and second insulated gate terminals so as to allow current conduction in a first direction or in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2006Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Cambridge Semiconductor LimitedInventors: Florin Udrea, Nishad Udugampola, Gehan A. J. Amaratunga
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Patent number: 7605445Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a substrate, at least one device region formed in the substrate, a patterned layer of oxide, a first and second layer of nitride and at least one metal contact region. The patterned layer of oxide is formed over a surface of the substrate, wherein the patterned layer provides at least one opening to the surface of the substrate adjacent the at least one device region. The first layer of nitride is formed over the patterned oxide layer. The second nitride layer is formed along sidewalls to the at least one opening. The patterned oxide layer is sealed with the first and second nitride layers. The at least one metal contact region is formed in the at least one opening.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.Inventor: James D. Beasom
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Patent number: 7582536Abstract: An electronic device contains a substrate, a sub-collector supported by the substrate, an un-doped layer having a selectively implanted buried sub-collector and supported by the sub-collector, an As-based nucleation layer partially supported by the un-doped layer, a collector layer supported by the As-based nucleation layer, a base layer supported by the collector layer, an emitter layer and a base contact supported by the base layer, an emitter cap layer supported by the emitter layer, an emitter contact supported by the emitter cap layer, and a collector contact supported by the sub-collector. A method provides for selecting a first InP layer, forming an As-based nucleation layer on the first InP layer, and epitaxially growing a second InP layer on the As-based nucleation layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2008Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rajesh D. Rajavel, Mary Y. Chen, Steven S. Bui, David H. Chow, James Chingwei Li, Mehran Mokhtari, Marko Sokolich
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Publication number: 20090194792Abstract: A semiconductor device has an external wiring for GND formed over an underside surface of a wiring substrate. A plurality of via holes connecting to the external wiring for GND are formed to penetrate the wiring substrate. A first semiconductor chip of high power consumption, including HBTs, is mounted over a principal surface of the wiring substrate. The emitter bump electrode of the first semiconductor chip is connected in common with emitter electrodes of a plurality of HBTs formed in the first semiconductor chip. The emitter bump electrode is extended in a direction in which the HBTs line up. The first semiconductor chip is mounted over the wiring substrate so that a plurality of the via holes are connected with the emitter bump electrode. A second semiconductor chip lower in heat dissipation value than the first semiconductor chip is mounted over the first semiconductor chip.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2009Publication date: August 6, 2009Applicant: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP.Inventors: Satoru Konishi, Tsuneo Endo, Hirokazu Nakajima, Yasunari Umemoto, Satoshi Sasaki, Chushiro Kusano, Yoshinori Imamura, Atsushi Kurokawa
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Publication number: 20090152680Abstract: Multiple emitter-base regions arc formed on a single contiguous collector. The multiple emitter-base regions are cascoded such that the base of one emitter-base region is directly wired to the emitter of an adjacent emitter-base region. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection unit, comprising a single collector and multiple emitter-base regions, provides protection against an ESD event of one type, i.e., a positive or negative voltage surge. The inventive ESD protection structure comprises a parallel connection of two ESD protection units, each providing a discharge path for electrical charges of opposite types, and provides ESD protection for both types of voltage swing in the circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2007Publication date: June 18, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventor: Steven H. Voldman
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Patent number: 7531851Abstract: An electronic device contains a substrate, a sub-collector supported by the substrate, an un-doped layer having a selectively implanted buried sub-collector and supported by the sub-collector, an As-based nucleation layer partially supported by the un-doped layer, a collector layer supported by the As-based nucleation layer, a base layer supported by the collector layer, an emitter layer and a base contact supported by the base layer, an emitter cap layer supported by the emitter layer, an emitter contact supported by the emitter cap layer, and a collector contact supported by the sub-collector. A method provides for selecting a first InP layer, forming an As-based nucleation layer on the first InP layer, and epitaxially growing a second InP layer on the As-based nucleation layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLCInventors: Rajesh D. Rajavel, Mary Y. Chen, Steven S. Bui, David H. Chow, James Chingwei Li, Mehran Mokhtari, Marko Sokolich
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Publication number: 20090108406Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a pair of transistors formed in a first conductive type semiconductor substrate. Each of the transistors contains a collector region of a second conductive type, opposite to the first conductive type, formed in the semiconductor substrate, a base region of the first conductive type formed in the collector region, and an emitter region of the second conductive type formed in the base region, the collector region of one transistor of the pair of transistors being separated from that of the other transistor. The semiconductor device further includes a first region of the first conductive type formed between the collector regions of the pair of transistors, and a buried layer of the second conductive type formed in the semiconductor substrate under the collector region of one transistor of the pair of transistors to connect the collector regions of the transistors therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2008Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATIONInventor: Masaharu Sato
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Publication number: 20090102012Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor region of a semiconductor substrate wherein a P-N junction is defined between the semiconductor region and a bulk of the semiconductor substrate. An insulating isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate may surround sidewalls of the semiconductor region. An interlayer insulating layer may be on the semiconductor substrate, on the semiconductor region, and on the insulating isolation structure, and the interlayer insulating layer may have first and second spaced apart element holes exposing respective first and second portions of the semiconductor region. A first semiconductor pattern may be in the first element hole on the first exposed portion of the semiconductor region, and a second semiconductor pattern may be in the second element;hole on the second exposed portion of the semiconductor region.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2008Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Dae-Won Ha, Sang-Yoon Kim
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Publication number: 20090091306Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device (IC1) comprises a semiconductor chip (CHIP1), a first frame lead (FR1), and a second frame lead (FR2). The semiconductor chip (CHIP1) includes common-base transistors (P1, P2), pads (T11, T12) connected to the respective emitters of the common-base transistors (P1, P2), pads (T21, T22) connected to the respective collectors of the common-base transistors (P1, P2), and a means (DRV, ERR, E1) for generating a base signal. The pads (T11, T12) are connected through the respective bonding wires (W11, W12) to the first frame lead (FR1). The pads (T21, T22) are connected through the respective bonding wires (W21, W22) to the second frame lead (FR2). This structure can easily detect breaking of the bonding wires connected in parallel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2006Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: ROHM CO., LTD.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Hojo, Hirotaka Nakabayashi
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Publication number: 20090085066Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method for integrating a high speed bipolar transistor in a high speed transistor region of a substrate with a high voltage transistor in a high voltage transistor region of the substrate includes forming a buried subcollector in the high speed transistor region of the substrate. The method further includes forming a first high energy implant region in the high voltage transistor region of the substrate, where the first high energy implant region extends to a depth greater than a depth of a peak dopant concentration of the buried subcollector, thereby increasing a collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage of the high voltage transistor. The collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage of the high voltage transistor can be greater than approximately 5.0 volts. The high speed bipolar transistor can have a cutoff frequency of greater approximately 200.0 GHz.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2008Publication date: April 2, 2009Applicant: NEWPORT FAB, LLC DBA JAZZ SEMICONDUCTORInventor: Edward Preisler
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Patent number: 7482642Abstract: A bipolar transistor which has a base formed of a combination of shallow and deep acceptors species. Specifically, elements such as Indium, Tellurium, and Gallium are deep acceptors in silicon, and are appropriate for such an application, in combination with boron as the shallow acceptor. The use of a deep acceptor for doping the base of the transistor has the benefit of providing a doping species, which increases in ionization as the temperature rises. At elevated temperatures, the fraction of, for example, indium which is ionized increases and it results in an increased Gummel number, driving down the current gain. In other words, the enhancement of the Gummel number between room temperature and an elevated temperature compensates for the increase in the ratio of collector and base currents due to band gap narrowing effects. Thus, a zero temperature coefficient bipolar transistor is provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2005Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: LSI CorporationInventor: Ashok K. Kapoor
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Patent number: 7473983Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are various methods of making an integrated circuit comprising a bipolar transistor. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bipolar transistor can comprise a substrate, a collector comprising a plurality of alternating doped regions, wherein the plurality of alternating doped regions alternate in a lateral direction from a net first conductivity to a net second conductivity, and a collector contact in electrical contact with the collector. The bipolar transistor can also comprise a heavily doped buried layer below the collector, a base in electrical contact with a base contact, wherein the base is doped to a net second conductivity type and wherein the base spans a portion of the plurality of alternating doped regions, and an emitter disposed within the base, the emitter doped to a net first conductivity, wherein a portion of the alternating doped region under the emitter is doped to a concentration of less than about 3×1012 cm?2.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2007Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.Inventor: James Douglas Beasom
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Publication number: 20080290463Abstract: Emitter and collector regions of the bipolar transistor are formed by doped regions of the same type of conductivity, which are separated by doped semiconductor material of an opposite type of conductivity, the separate doped regions being arranged at a surface of a semiconductor body and being in electric contact with electrically conductive material that is introduced into trenches at the surface of the semiconductor body.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2007Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AGInventor: Matthias Stecher
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Patent number: 7442595Abstract: A structure and method where C is incorporated into the collector region of a heterojunction bipolar device by a method which does not include C ion implantation are provided. In the present invention, C is incorporated into the collector by epitaxy in a perimeter trench etched into the collector region to better control the carbon profile and location. The trench is formed by etching the collector region using the trench isolation regions and a patterned layer over the center part of the collector as masks. Then, Si:C is grown using selective epitaxy inside the trench to form a Si:C region with sharp and well-defined edges. The depth, width and C content can be optimized to control and tailor the collector implant diffusion and to reduce the perimeter component of parasitic CCB.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2006Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Gregory G. Freeman, Marwan H. Khater, Rajendran Krishnasamy, Kathryn T. Schonenberg, Andreas D. Stricker
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Publication number: 20080237791Abstract: A capacitor structure comprises a first and a second electrode of conducting material. Between the first and second electrodes, an atomic layer deposited dielectric film is disposed, which comprises zirconium oxide and a dopant oxide. Herein, the dopant comprises an ionic radius that differs by more than 24 pm from an ionic radius of zirconium, while the dielectric film comprises a dopant content of 10 atomic percent or less of the dielectric film material excluding oxygen. A process for fabricating a capacitor comprises a step of forming a bottom electrode of the capacitor. On the bottom electrode, a dielectric film comprising zirconium oxide is deposited, and a step for introducing a dopant oxide into the dielectric film performed. On the dielectric structure, a top electrode is formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Tim Boescke, Uwe Schroeder
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Publication number: 20080237783Abstract: A bipolar transistor is formed in an isolation structure comprising a floor isolation region, a dielectric filled trench above the floor isolation region and a sidewall isolation region extending downward from the bottom of the trench to the floor isolation region. This structure provides a relatively deep isolated pocket in a semiconductor substrate while limiting the depth of the trench that must be etched in the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Applicants: Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc., Advanced Analogic Technologies (Hong Kong) LimitedInventors: Richard K. Williams, Donald Ray Disney, Wai Tien Chan
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Publication number: 20080227262Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for using and forming vertically base-connected bipolar transistors have been shown. The vertically base-connected bipolar transistors in the embodiments of the present disclosure are formed with a CMOS fabrication technique that decreases the transistor size while maintaining the high performance characteristics of a bipolar transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2007Publication date: September 18, 2008Inventors: Badih El-Kareh, Leonard Forbes, Kie Y. Ahn
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Patent number: 7371650Abstract: A method for fabricating a transistor structure with a first and a second bipolar transistor having different collector widths is presented. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, introducing a first buried layer of the first bipolar transistor and a second buried layer of the second bipolar transistor into the semiconductor substrate, and producing at least a first collector region having a first collector width on the first buried layer and a second collector region having a second collector width on the second buried layer. A first collector zone having a first thickness is produced on the second buried layer for production of the second collector width. A second collector zone having a second thickness is produced on the first collector zone. At least one insulation region is produced that isolates at least the collector regions from one another.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Josef Böck, Rudolf Lachner, Thomas Meister, Reinhard Stengl, Herbert Schäfer, Martin Seck
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Publication number: 20080083968Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device (10) with a semiconductor body (12) comprising a bipolar transistor with an emitter region (1), a base region (2) and a collector region (3) of, respectively, a first conductivity type, a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type, and the first conductivity type, wherein, viewed in projection, the emitter region (1) is positioned above or below the base region (2), and the collector region (3) laterally borders the base region (2). According to the invention, the base region (2) comprises a highly doped subregion (2A) the doping concentration of which has a delta-shaped profile in the thickness direction, and said highly doped sub-region (2A) extends laterally as far as the collector region (3). Such a lateral bipolar transistor has excellent high-frequency properties and a relatively high breakdown voltage between the base and collector regions (2, 3), implying that the device is suitable for high power applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2005Publication date: April 10, 2008Inventors: Andreas Hubertus Montree, Jan Willem Slotboom, Prabhat Agarwal, Philippe Meunier-Beillard
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Publication number: 20080067631Abstract: The mobility of charge carriers in a bipolar (BJT) device is increased by creating compressive strain in the device to increase mobility of electrons in the device, and creating tensile strain in the device to increase mobility of holes in the device. The compressive and tensile strain are created by applying a stress film adjacent an emitter structure of the device and atop a base film of the device. In this manner, the compressive and tensile strain are located in close proximity to an intrinsic portion of the device. A suitable material for the stress film is nitride. The emitter structure may be “T-shaped”, having a lateral portion atop an upright portion, a bottom of the upright portion forms a contact to the base film, and the lateral portion overhangs the base film.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Gregory Freeman, Marwan Khater
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Publication number: 20080067630Abstract: A method for producing a composite material, associated composite material and associated semiconductor circuit arrangements is disclosed. A plurality of first electrically conducting material particles are applied to a carrier substrate and a second electrically conducting material is galvanically deposited on a surface of the first material particles in such a way that the second material mechanically and electrically bonds the plurality of first material particles to one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Oliver Hellmund, Daniel Kraft, Friedrich Kroener, Francisco Santos Rodriguez, Carsten Von Koblinski
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Patent number: 7342294Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes a collector located over a substrate; and a heat conductive path connecting the substrate to the collector. The heat conductive path is filled with a heat conductive material such as metal or polysilicon. In one embodiment the heat conductive path runs through the collector to extract heat from the collector and drain it to the substrate. In alternate embodiments, the transistor can be a vertical or a lateral device. According to another embodiment, an integrated circuit using BiCMOS technology comprises pnp and npn bipolar transistors with heat conduction from collector to substrate and possibly p-channel and n-channel MOSFETS. According to yet another embodiment, a method for making a transistor in an integrated network comprises steps of etching the heat conducting path through the collector and to the substrate and fill with heat conductive material to provide a heat drain for the transistor comprising the collector.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2005Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Qiqing Ouyang, Kai Xiu
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Publication number: 20080054407Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a collector region of a second conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a base region of the first conductivity type in the collector region, and forming an emitter region of the second conductivity type into the base region; forming an emitter in the emitter region, and forming a collector in the collector region; and forming a base in the semiconductor substrate through implanting high concentration impurity ions of the first conductive type into the semiconductor substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Inventor: Kwang Young Ko
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Publication number: 20080048296Abstract: A vertical BJT which has a maximal current gain for a photodiode area. According to embodiments, since the BJT can be formed together with the photodiode, and collector current flows up and down based on the double base structure, the magnitude of the current may be increased.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Inventor: Su Lim
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Patent number: 7329940Abstract: A structure comprises a single wafer with a first subcollector formed in a first region having a first thickness and a second subcollector formed in a second region having a second thickness, different from the first thickness. A method is also contemplated which includes providing a substrate including a first layer and forming a first doped region in the first layer. The method further includes forming a second layer on the first layer and forming a second doped region in the second layer. The second doped region is formed at a different depth than the first doped region. The method also includes forming a first reachthrough in the first layer and forming a second reachthrough in second layer to link the first reachthrough to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2005Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Alvin J. Joseph, Seong-dong Kim, Louis D. Lanzerotti, Xuefeng Liu, Robert M. Rassel
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Publication number: 20080023795Abstract: With conventional device, the quantity of complex defects differs with each semiconductor device because the concentration of impurities intrinsically contained differs for each silicon wafer. Consequently, there is an undesirable variation in characteristics among the semiconductor devices. The invention provides a method for manufacturing PIN type diode which comprises an intermediate semiconductor region in which complex defects are formed. The method comprises introducing impurities (for example, carbon), which are the same kind of impurities intrinsically contained in the intermediate semiconductor region, into the intermediate semiconductor region, and irradiating the intermediate semiconductor region with helium ions to form point defects.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2007Publication date: January 31, 2008Inventors: Shinya YAMAZAKI, Tomoyoshi KUSHIDA, Takahide SUGIYAMA
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Publication number: 20080013234Abstract: In a protection circuit of an input/output terminal I/O, three types of PNP bipolar transistors are included. In a first PNP type bipolar transistor 10A, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, the base thereof is connected to a high-potential power supply terminal VDD, and the collector thereof is connected to a low-potential power supply terminal VSS. In a second PNP type bipolar transistor 10B, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD. In a third PNP type bipolar transistor 10C, the emitter thereof is connected to the low-potential power supply terminal VSS, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2007Publication date: January 17, 2008Applicant: NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATIONInventor: Yukio Takahashi
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Publication number: 20080006856Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate which has first and second principal surface regions; an insulated gate structure which is formed in the first principal surface region; a back surface region semiconductor layer which is formed in the second principal surface region and has a thickness of at most 5 ?m; an outermost metal film; and a back surface electrode which is formed in the second principal surface region between the back surface region semiconductor layer and the outermost metal film and which is composed of a plurality of films which are laminated and include a stress relaxation film so that false judgment of chip quality based on leakage current measurements during manufacturing is reduced particularly when dust is present and skews leakage current measurements due to strain on the wafer and the piezoelectric effect produced.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2007Publication date: January 10, 2008Applicant: Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., LtdInventors: Takashi Kobayashi, Koji Sasaki, Yasuharu Mikoshiba, Masahiro Kato
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Publication number: 20070295994Abstract: A hetero-junction bipolar transistor is provided including emitter contact region, an emitter region made of a first semiconductor material, a base region made of a second semiconductor material having a smaller energy band gap than the first semiconductor material, a collector region made of the first semiconductor material, and a collector contact area, the regions being serially formed on a surface of a substrate in a direction parallel to the surface thereof. A buffer layer made of a third semiconductor material with an energy band gap larger than the first semiconductor material is provided between the emitter region, the base region, the collector region and the substrate surface. Emitter, base and collector electrodes are also provided, in contact with the emitter contact region, the base region, and the collector region, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2007Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Kazuhiro Mochizuki, Hidetoshi Matsumoto, Shinichiro Takatani
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Publication number: 20070262419Abstract: A semiconductor device including a multiplicity of large current power elements with each power element divided into a multiplicity of divisional elements and arranged such that the power elements belonging to different power elements are arranged in a repetitive sequential order. The IC chip of the semiconductor device is formed to have output wires extending from the respective divisional elements connected to corresponding output pads without crossing other output wires. Arranged on the IC chip are output bumps in association with the respective output pads. A rewiring layer is provided having output coupling wires for connecting together the bumps that belong to the same power element and connecting them further to an external output electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2007Publication date: November 15, 2007Applicant: ROHM CO., LTD.Inventor: Kunihiro KOMIYA
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Publication number: 20070257332Abstract: A bipolar transistor having the enhanced characteristics is fabricated by etching a base mesa, which is formed below an emitter mesa (upper emitter layer) and a base electrode, to have jut regions on the edges of its generally rectangular region. A mask film, e.g., insulating film, is formed to cover the rectangular region and jut regions, and the base layer is etched by use of the insulating film for masking thereby to form a base mesa. Consequently, abnormal etching can be prevented from occurring along the base electrode and emitter mesa on the edges of the area where the base electrode and emitter mesa confront, and the increase of resistance between the base layer and the emitter layer can be prevented, whereby the bipolar transistor can have the enhanced characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2007Publication date: November 8, 2007Inventors: Atsushi KUROKAWA, Masao Yamane, Yoshinori Imamura
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Publication number: 20070241428Abstract: A transistor having minimized parasitics is provided including an emitter having a recessed extrinsic emitter portion atop an intrinsic emitter portion; a base including an intrinsic base portion in electrical contact with the intrinsic emitter portion and an extrinsic base portion in electrical contact with the intrinsic base portion and electrically isolated from the recessed extrinsic emitter portion by a set of emitter/base spacers; and a collector in electrical contact with the intrinsic base portion. The transistor may further include extrinsic base having top surfaces entirely silicided to the emitter/base spacer. Additionally, the transistor may include a base window opening within the transistor's active area. Methods of forming the above-described transistor are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2007Publication date: October 18, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: David Greenberg, Shwu-Jen Jeng
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Patent number: 7268412Abstract: A bipolar transistor with a substrate having a collector region and a base structure provided thereon. An emitter structure is formed over the base structure and an extrinsic base structure is formed over the base structure and over the collector region beside and spaced from the emitter structure. A dielectric layer is deposited over the substrate and connections are formed to the extrinsic base structure, the emitter structure and the collector region.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2005Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.Inventors: Purakh Raj Verma, Shao-fu Sanford Chu
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Patent number: 7265434Abstract: A family of semiconductor devices is formed in a substrate that contains no epitaxial layer. In one embodiment the family includes a 5V CMOS pair, a 12V CMOS pair, a 5V NPN, a 5V PNP, several forms of a lateral trench MOSFET, and a 30V lateral N-channel DMOS. Each of the devices is extremely compact, both laterally and vertically, and can be fully isolated from all other devices in the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignees: Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc., Advanced Analogic Technologies (Hong Kong) LimitedInventors: Richard K. Williams, Michael E. Cornell, Wai Tien Chan
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Patent number: 7164186Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a buried layer of a semiconductor substrate. An active region is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A first isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the buried layer. A second isolation structure is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A base layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the active region. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent at least a portion of the base layer, and then at least part of the dielectric layer is removed at an emitter contact location and at a sinker contact location. An emitter structure is formed at the emitter contact location. Forming the emitter structure includes etching the semiconductor device at the sinker contact location to form a sinker contact region. The sinker contact region has a first depth. The method may also include forming a gate structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Angelo Pinto, Jeffrey A. Babcock, Michael Schober, Scott G. Balster, Christoph Dirnecker
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Patent number: 7075156Abstract: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) devices for protection of integrated circuits are described. ESD devices may be configured to provide uniform breakdown of finger regions extending through a first region of a substrate having a first conductivity type and into a second region of the substrate more lightly doped with impurities of the first conductivity type. Such an EDS device may include a collector region having a middle region highly doped with impurities of the first conductivity type. The middle region may be proximate to a layer that is lightly doped with impurities of the first conductivity type and a layer that is doped with impurities of the second conductivity type. The collector region may decrease the breakdown voltage of the EDS device. The lightly doped region may be eliminated in the collector region and an interlayer insulating layer is formed in contact with the top side regions and the middle region.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Choy Li, Xin-Yi Zhang
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Patent number: RE40222Abstract: A device including an IGBT a formed on a chip of silicon consisting of a P type substrate with an N type epitaxial layer that contains a first P type region and a termination structure, and having a first P type termination region that surrounds the first region, a first electrode in contact with the first termination region, and a second electrode shaped in the form of a frame close to the edge of the chip and connected to a third electrode in contact with the bottom of the chip. A fourth electrode made in one piece with the first electrode is in contact with the first region. The termination structure also comprises a fifth electrode in contact with the epitaxial layer along a path parallel to the edge of the first termination region and connected to the second electrode and a second P type termination region that surrounds the fifth electrode and a sixth electrode, and which is in contact with the second termination region, connected to the first electrode.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventor: Leonardo Fragapane