Including Current Mirror Amplifier Patents (Class 330/288)
  • Publication number: 20040263256
    Abstract: A high frequency power amplifier electronic component (RF power module) is so constituted as to apply bias to an amplifier FET in current mirror configuration. In this RF power module, deviation of a bias point due to the short channel effect of the FET is corrected, and variation in high frequency power amplifier characteristics reduced. The high frequency power amplifier circuit (RF power module) is so constituted that the bias voltage for the amplifier transistor in a high frequency power amplifier circuit is supplied from a bias transistor connected with the amplifier transistor in current mirror configuration. In addition to a pad (external terminal) connected with the control terminal of the amplifier transistor, a second pad is provided which is connected with the control terminal of the bias transistor connected with the amplifier transistor in current mirror configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2004
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Inventors: Makoto Ishikawa, Hirokazu Tsurumaki, Masahiro Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Nagai
  • Patent number: 6831517
    Abstract: A system (100) and method (200) for adaptively managing bias of an RF power amplifier (102) is provided. The system (100) incorporates a controller (116) configured to select a radio operating mode. A current-mirror circuit (114) is coupled to the controller (116) and configured to produce a reference current (IRef) as a function of the radio operating mode. A bias regulator (104) is coupled to the controller (116) and the current-mirror circuit (114) and configured to produce a driver-stage bias current (Ib1) and an output-stage bias current (Ib2) for the power amplifier (102) in response to the reference current (IRef). The system (100) also incorporates a DC-to-DC converter (118) coupled to the controller (116) and configured to provide a supply voltage (Vcc) for the power amplifier (102) in response to the radio operating mode. The system (100) also incorporates an envelope detector (120) configured to produce an envelope current (IEnv) in response to an RF input signal (126).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Intersil Americas, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Hedberg, James B. Turner
  • Patent number: 6831518
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved techniques for controlling current flow in an amplifier circuit. Specific embodiments provide steering of analog outputs of digital to analog converters in order to drive columns of an LCD display. Embodiments can provide a full range of voltage output to drive an LCD display without necessitating a full range amplifier configuration. Further, many specific embodiments can be realized in smaller space on an IC chip than in conventional technologies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Tim Blankenship, Stephen Bily
  • Patent number: 6819182
    Abstract: A method and circuits of a high isolation and high-speed buffer amplifier capable to handle frequencies in the GHz range have been achieved. The output to input isolation is primary dependent on the gate-source capacitance of the active buffer transistor. Having two or more in series and by reducing the impedance between them a high isolation can be achieved. The input signals are split in several signal paths and are amplified in the push-pull mode using source follower amplifiers. Then the amplified signals are being combined again. The amplified output current is mirrored applying a multiplication factor. Said method and technology can be used for buffer amplifiers having differential input and differential output or having single input and single output or having differential input and single output. A high reversed biased (output to input) isolation and a reduced quiescent current have been achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
    Inventor: Andreas Sibrai
  • Patent number: 6816014
    Abstract: A low quiescent power class AB current mirror circuit includes a first input transistor for receiving an input current and a second output transistor for providing an output current; the first and second transistors having bases connected together; and a first current supply for sinking current from the bases in response to a decrease in input current to lower the quiescent point of the transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: David Hall Whitney, Chau Cuong Tran
  • Patent number: 6809590
    Abstract: An output stage provides increased current sourcing capability through a technique of local positive feedback. Current through a transistor MP2 is mirrored by the output current source IOUT that is desired to be increased. Without positive feedback, the gate of MN2 would be fixed by MP1 and MN1, and when input voltage VIN decreases by an incremental voltage &Dgr;V, the resulting current increase would distribute an increased voltage not only across MP2's VGS but also in the VGS of another transistor MN2; therefore, undesirably, not all of the &Dgr;V voltage change is mirrored in IOUT. However, if positive feedback such as MP5 is provided, the feedback dynamically increases the voltage at the gate of MN2. The increased voltage of MN2's gate essentially provides more voltage “headroom” for MP2 and MN2, and allows current through MP2 to increase with any voltage decrease in VIN.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kae Wong, Xiaoyu Xi
  • Patent number: 6809616
    Abstract: An inductor equivalent circuit is disclosed. The circuit comprises a reference current source, a first current mirror, a second current mirror, two operational amplifiers OP1 and OP2, a capacitor, a first transistor, a second transistor, a mirror resistor set, and a bypass current source in parallel with the capacitor. An input signal is through OP1 and second transistor to control the reference current source. The first mirror current is then feed-back a signal to the first transistor through an OP2. The current signal makes the drain current of the first transistor lags the input voltage signal by 90° due to the capacitor coupled with the first mirror current source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Richtex Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jing-Meng Liu, Kent Hwang, Chao-Hsuan Chuang, Cheng-Hsuan Fan
  • Patent number: 6803821
    Abstract: A switchable amplifier circuit having a current mirror. The mirror includes: a first current source for producing a reference current; an output transistor having an input electrode and an output electrode; and a current gain device connected between an output of the first current source and the input electrode of the output transistor. A bias current is produced through the output electrode of the output transistor, such bias current being a function of the reference current produced by the first current source. A second current source has an output coupled to an input of the current gain device. The second current source provides a current which is a fraction of the reference current. A switching transistor has an output electrode coupled to: (1) an input of the current gain device; and, (2) an output of the second current source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: John A. DeFalco, Mikhail S. Shirokov
  • Patent number: 6803808
    Abstract: A current mirror circuit is provided. The circuit includes a resistor having a first terminal connected to a current source, a first transistor having a substrate electrode connected to a drain electrode thereof, a second transistor having a substrate electrode connected to the substrate electrode of the first transistor, a third transistor having a substrate electrode connected to the substrate electrode of the first transistor, and a fourth transistor having a drain electrode for providing an output current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corp.
    Inventor: Li-Te Wu
  • Publication number: 20040196103
    Abstract: A switchable amplifier circuit having a current mirror. The mirror includes: a first current source for producing a reference current; an output transistor having an input electrode and an output electrode; and a current gain device connected between an output of the first current source and the input electrode of the output transistor. A bias current is produced through the output electrode of the output transistor, such bias current being a function of the reference current produced by the first current source. A second current source has an output coupled to an input of the current gain device. The second current source provides a current which is a fraction of the reference current. A switching transistor has an output electrode coupled to: (1) an input of the current gain device; and, (2) an output of the second current source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventors: John A. DeFalco, Mikhail S. Shirokov
  • Publication number: 20040196104
    Abstract: An amplifier having first and second enhancement-mode Field Effect Transistors (FETs) is disclosed. The input port receives an input signal that is to be amplified. The source of the first FET is connected to the input port such that the first FET provides an input impedance match for a signal source connected to the input port. The gate of the second FET is connected to the drain of the first FET such that the second FET amplifies the output signal from the drain of the first FET to provide an amplified input signal. The first and second FETs form a current mirror. An output circuit provides a predetermined output impedance at an output port for coupling the amplified input signal to a circuit that is external to the amplifier. In one embodiment of the invention, the output circuit includes a third FET connected as a source follower with the second FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventor: Yut Hoong Chow
  • Patent number: 6784745
    Abstract: A current amplifier has a variable resistor or capacitor to provide a high frequency boost. Additionally, additional transistors may be switched in and out of the circuit to provide different gains at lower frequency. The combination of variable resistors or capacitors and the switchable transistors provides control over the low frequency gain of the amplifier and the transition region from low gain to higher gain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth G. Richardson
  • Patent number: 6778016
    Abstract: A self-biased cascade amplifier circuit includes first and second transistors connected in series and coupled between a dc voltage source terminal and a common terminal. An input signal terminal is coupled to a control electrode of the first transistor, and an output signal terminal is coupled to an output terminal of the second transistor. An integrated bias circuit is coupled between the dc voltage source terminal and the common terminal for internally biasing both the first and the second transistors without the use of an external bias supply or a direct bias connection to the dc voltage source. This arrangement provides a fully self-biased cascode amplifier circuit having improved performance and a simple and compact configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Eletronics N.V.
    Inventor: Sifen Luo
  • Patent number: 6774726
    Abstract: An amplifier including first, second, and third series-connected stages, the third stage including a MOS output transistor having its source or drain forming an output terminal of the amplifier, including means for detecting the transition from a first operating state of the output transistor in which the drain current varies little with the voltage between the drain and the source to a second state in which the drain current varies substantially proportionally to the voltage between the drain and the source; and means for, upon detection of such a transition, having the voltage gain of the amplifier and/or the product between the bandwidth of the amplifier and the voltage gain of the amplifier at the upper limit frequency of the bandwidth drop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Frédéric Goutti, Vincent Rabary
  • Patent number: 6774882
    Abstract: There is provided a thin film transistor circuit used for a driver circuit for providing a semiconductor display device without a picture blur and with high fineness/high resolution. In the thin film transistor circuit, a TFT having a large size (channel width) is not used, but a plurality of TFTs each having a small size are connected in parallel to each other and are used. By this, while sufficient current capacity of the thin film transistors is secured, fluctuation in the characteristics can be decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Jun Koyama
  • Patent number: 6774723
    Abstract: A circuit for matching a first mirror transistor with a second mirror transistor in a current mirror includes a bias transistor and a diode connected transistor to match such mirror transistors. More particularly, the circuit is a part of an amplifier having an output with a quiescent voltage and at least one rail voltage. The first mirror transistor has a first terminal coupled to the output and a second terminal coupled to the at least one rail voltage. To effectuate its mirroring function, the bias transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the second mirror transistor, and the diode connected transistor is coupled to both a second terminal of the second mirror transistor and the at least one rail voltage. The bias transistor has a terminal with a quiescent voltage that is substantially equal to the quiescent voltage of the output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Faramarz Sabouri
  • Publication number: 20040150478
    Abstract: A current amplifier has a variable resistor or capacitor to provide a high frequency boost. Additionally, additional transistors may be switched in and out of the circuit to provide different gains at lower frequency. The combination of variable resistors or capacitors and the switchable transistors provides control over the low frequency gain of the amplifier and the transition region from low gain to higher gain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2003
    Publication date: August 5, 2004
    Inventor: Kenneth G. Richardson
  • Publication number: 20040130395
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved techniques for controlling current flow in an amplifier circuit. Specific embodiments provide steering of analog outputs of digital to analog converters in order to drive columns of an LCD display. Embodiments can provide a full range of voltage output to drive an LCD display without necessitating a full range amplifier configuration. Further, many specific embodiments can be realized in smaller space on an IC chip than in conventional technologies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Applicant: Winbond Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Tim Blankenship, Stephen Bily
  • Patent number: 6756850
    Abstract: A module including a bias circuit that generates gate bias voltages by resistance dividers creates a problem in that the values of the resistances constituting the bias circuit must be finely adjusted, and accordingly extra trimming tasks are required. The present invention provides current generators that generate currents varying with desired characteristics responsive to a control voltage, independent of variations in transistor threshold voltages, connects output resistors to parallel transistors in respective stages to form current mirror circuits, and supplies currents from the current generators thereto to drive them, instead of supplying dividing voltages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi Communication Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Kouichi Matsushita, Tomio Furuya, Fuminori Morisawa, Takayuki Tsutsui, Nobuhiro Matsudaira
  • Patent number: 6753734
    Abstract: There is disclosed a bias circuit exhibiting good stability over variations in temperature and power supply voltage and capable of generating a plurality of discrete levels of output current for biasing RF power amplifier. In accordance with the invention, the bias circuit includes (1) a master transistor connected to the slave transistor in a current-mirror configuration and having two parallel-connected transistor elements, (2) a switch connected to at least one transistor element to control its operation, and (3) a feedback circuit by which the voltage at the collector of the master transistor may be fed back to control the voltages at the bases of the master transistor and the slave transistor. Moreover, the bias circuit can be operated from a power supply voltage that is just above twice the value of the base-emitter voltage of the transistor in the circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Anadigics, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas W. Arell, Henry Z. Liwinski
  • Patent number: 6750720
    Abstract: Between resistors 13, 14 and an NPN bipolar transistor 12 are interposed PNP bipolar transistors 21, 22 forming a current mirror 20 that uses a collector current of the NPN bipolar transistor 12 as a reference current, and determines a collector current of an NPN bipolar transistor 11. This makes possible to design a size ratio A of the PNP bipolar transistors 21, 22 so as to approximate a voltage drop &Dgr;Vb to a value close to zero, and to suppress the voltage drop &Dgr;Vb of the base voltage Vb accordingly to achieve a high power output and high efficiency when a high frequency input signal Pin increases and generates a base rectified current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazutomi Mori, Shintarou Shinjo, Hiroyuki Joba, Yoshinori Takahashi, Yukio Ikeda, Tadashi Takagi
  • Patent number: 6747516
    Abstract: A power controller circuit for a power amplifier stage includes an exponential power control circuit responsive to a power control signal for providing an exponential control current to control power amplifier stage and linear power control circuit responsive to the power control signal for supplementing the exponential control current to the power amplifier stage with a linear control current to produce a composite control current with a reduced and extended slope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Shuyun Zhang, Robert Jeffery McMorrow
  • Patent number: 6747510
    Abstract: An upstream amplifier is integrated on a substrate with a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to form an integrated circuit. In an embodiment, a low-pass filter is also integrated on the substrate. The output signal level of the upstream amplifier is controllable. In embodiments, fine adjustments are made to the output signal level of the upstream amplifier by varying a bias current of the DAC. A software control bit is used to switch between a power-on mode of operation and a power-down mode of operation. The upstream amplifier transmits in a burst mode. The power consumption of the upstream amplifier scales with the amplifier's output signal level. A high degree of matching is attained between the positive and negative paths of the upstream amplifier. This provides high immunity from common-mode disturbances such as substrate noise, clock spurs, and glitches caused by a gain change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen A. Jantzi, Anilkumar V. Tammineedi, Jungwoo Song, Lawrence M. Burns, Donald G. McMullin, Agnes N. Woo
  • Publication number: 20040090272
    Abstract: A method and circuits of a high isolation and high-speed buffer amplifier capable to handle frequencies in the GHz range have been achieved. The output to input isolation is primary dependent on the gate-source capacitance of the active buffer transistor. Having two or more in series and by reducing the impedance between them a high isolation can be achieved. The input signals are split in several signal paths and are amplified in the push-pull mode using source follower amplifiers. Then the amplified signals are being combined again. The amplified output current is mirrored applying a multiplication factor. Said method and technology can be used for buffer amplifiers having differential input and differential output or having single input and single output or having differential input and single output. A high reversed biased (output to input) isolation and a reduced quiescent current have been achieved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Publication date: May 13, 2004
    Applicant: Dialog Semiconductor GmbH.
    Inventor: Andreas Sibrai
  • Patent number: 6734720
    Abstract: A high slew rate operational amplifier circuit of which the through current of its push-pull transistors is substantially zero is disclosed. The operational amplifier circuit preferably comprises an amplifier portion and a push-pull output amplifier including NPN and PNP output transistors. The output of the amplifier portion is transferred to the NPN output transistors base through a PNP driving transistor and to the PNP output transistors base through an NPN driving transistor. The emitters of the driving transistors are connected to respective power supply conductors through respective current sources. The through current reduction is achieved by resistors inserted between the current sources and the corresponding power supply conductors, an NPN transistor so connected with the NPN output transistor as to constitute a current mirror and a PNP transistor so connected with the PNP output transistor as to constitute another current mirror.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Imai, Takeshi Miki
  • Publication number: 20040085130
    Abstract: A self-biased cascade amplifier circuit includes first and second transistors connected in series and coupled between a dc voltage source terminal and a common terminal. An input signal terminal is coupled to a control electrode of the first transistor, and an output signal terminal is coupled to an output terminal of the second transistor. An integrated bias circuit is coupled between the dc voltage source terminal and the common terminal for internally biasing both the first and the second transistors without the use of an external bias supply or a direct bias connection to the dc voltage source. This arrangement provides a fully self-biased cascode amplifier circuit having improved performance and a simple and compact configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventor: Sifen Luo
  • Patent number: 6731164
    Abstract: Various methods and apparatuses that multiply the effects of feedback current on an amplifier. In an embodiment, a buffer circuit controls the transition rate on an output pad of the buffer circuit. An amplifier has an input terminal and an output terminal. The output terminal couples to the output pad. A feedback component couples feedback current from the output pad to the input terminal. A current mirror multiplies the effects of the feedback current on the input terminal without increasing the feedback current through the feedback component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Robert James Johnston
  • Patent number: 6727758
    Abstract: A set of class AB output stages are cascaded to provide a class AB device circuit which utilizes relatively small transistors, low power, and virtually eliminates crossover distortion. The input may be powered by a voltage or a current source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Alok Govil
  • Patent number: 6728494
    Abstract: A digital electrical signal Vin for transmission is supplied to a transistor Q12, a current compensation circuit 11, and a signal current source 13 to be band-compensated for generating a signal current I0. A predetermined current Id for a constant-current source 14 is subtracted from the signal current I0, and the result is an injection current Iin that drives an LED 15. The current Id is adjusted so that the injection current Iin becomes 0 at the low level. Thus, a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio in waveform of light outputted from the LED 15 can be improved. Accordingly, the S/N ratio of the transmitted signal can be improved with band compensation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunori Numata, Satoshi Furusawa, Susumu Morikura
  • Patent number: 6724260
    Abstract: A low power current feedback amplifier having a lower output impedance input stage is provided. To reduce the output impedance, an input stage comprises a closed-loop input buffer. An exemplary input buffer comprises a closed-loop current feedback amplifier configured within the overall current feedback amplifier, wherein the output of the input buffer corresponds to the inverting node of the overall current feedback amplifier. The closed-loop configuration of the input buffer is facilitated by the use of an internal feedback resistor coupled from an inverting input terminal of the input buffer to the output of the input buffer, which corresponds to the inverting input terminal of the overall current feedback amplifier. The closed-loop input buffer realizes a low output impedance since the loop gain reduces the output impedance of the input buffer. With a lower output impedance, the bandwidth of the current feedback amplifier becomes more independent of the gain, even at low current implementations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Alan Lee Varner, Ahmad Dashtestani, Joel M. Halbert, Michael A. Steffes
  • Patent number: 6720817
    Abstract: Two variations of a continuous-time instantaneous companding filter are integrated in a 25 GHz bipolar process. Their −3 dB frequencies are tunable in the ranges of 1-30 MHz and 30-100 MHz. The dc gains are controllable up to 10 dB. The measured dynamic ranges for a 1% total harmonic distorsion are 62.5 dB and 50 dB, for the 30 MHz and 100 MHz filters respectively. At maximum cutoff frequencies, the filters dissipate 6.5 mW from a 1.2 V supply. The filters are simple, common-mode interference-resistant, class AB log-domain integrators, suitable for implementation in low-cost bipolar processes. They are suitable for realizing low-voltage filters with reasonable linearity and signal-to-noise ratio. ALL-NPN low distortion input and output interface stages can be added to the integrators. The filters can be used to realized high-frequency programmable filters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: McGill University
    Inventor: Mourad N. El-Gamal
  • Patent number: 6714076
    Abstract: An op amp includes a pair of buffer amplifiers interposed between the current switch and the output transistors in an output stage based on the Monticelli architecture. The buffer amps buffer the output transistors' gate capacitances, thereby allowing the output transistors to be nearly any desired size without adversely affecting the op amp's dynamic performance. This enables the op amp's compensation capacitors to set the amplifier's bandwidth, and allows the secondary pole to be at a higher frequency. The buffer amplifiers can also provide gain which effectively multiplies the transconductance of the output transistors and further extends out the secondary pole location. In addition, the buffer amplifiers can be used to provide voltage level translation between the current switch and output transistors, which can provide additional headroom for the op amp's gain stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur J. Kalb
  • Patent number: 6714081
    Abstract: An active current bias network that compensates for Hot-Carrier Injection (HCI) induced bias drift, a common phenomenon existing in Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistors and especially in Laterally Diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistors. The active bias network of the present invention first senses the bias current flowing in the targeted transistor and then compares the bias current in the targeted transistor with a stable reference current. The difference between the bias current in the targeted transistor and the reference current is then utilized to adjust the bias of the targeted transistor via a current mirror feedback circuit. The bias current of the targeted transistor then is stable independent of any HCI induced bias changes and changes due to other adverse causes. The sensing MOS transistor used for monitoring bias current is operated in the triode region and has minimum effect on the performance of the targeted transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventor: Jie Xu
  • Patent number: 6713749
    Abstract: A Loss Of Signal (LOS) circuit in an opto-electronic receiver circuit. The LOS circuit includes a current to voltage converter and a comparator circuit. The current to voltage circuit receives a current signal including a DC current signal component from a photodetector circuit included in the opto-electronic receiver. The current to voltage receiver generates a voltage signal in response to the DC current signal. The comparator circuit receives the voltage signal from the current to voltage circuit and generates a LOS signal from the voltage signal by comparing the voltage signal to a reference voltage signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Adam A. Wu, Balagopal Mayampurath
  • Patent number: 6714080
    Abstract: A low voltage current mirror circuit (also referred to as a bias circuit) for establishing a plurality of bias voltages from an input current supplied to an input terminal of the circuit includes an input stage, a current stage connected to the input stage, a feedback stage connected to the current stage, a reference bias stage connected to the feedback stage and the current stage. The circuit establishes first and second bias voltages suitable for biasing current sources of a first type, and third and fourth bias voltages suitable for biasing current sources of a second type complementary to the first type. The bias voltages track the input current over variations in at least one of process, temperature and power supply voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Lawrence M. Burns
  • Patent number: 6710661
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an amplifier CD including a first and a second transistor T1 and T2, connected in series between a power supply terminal VCC and ground terminal. According to the invention the transfer terminal of the first transistor T1 is connected to the bias terminal of the second transistor T2 and forms an input of the amplifier CD, the bias terminal of the first transistor T1 being connected to a reference potential terminal. An amplifier CD in accordance with the invention has low input impedance and a low common-mode output level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Fabio Braz, Patrick Leclerc, Lionel Guiraud
  • Patent number: 6680651
    Abstract: A current mirror for providing a large current ratio and a high output impedance even in radio frequency operation and a differential amplifier including the same are provided. The current mirror includes a current source for supplying a reference current, a reference transistor, an output transistor, and a proportional-to-absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage generator. The current source has a first terminal connected to a first reference voltage and a second terminal. The reference transistor has a control electrode, a first current carrying electrode connected to the second terminal of the current source, and a second current carrying electrode connected to a second reference voltage. The output transistor has a control electrode, a first current carrying electrode connected to an output terminal to which a mirrored current flows, and a second current carrying electrode connected to the second reference voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hyun-seok Kim
  • Patent number: 6664941
    Abstract: An amplifier circuit including an input stage and an output stage which are cascade-connected between a signal input terminal to which an input signal is input and a signal output terminal to which a capacitive load is connected, and which includes at least an input amplification stage and an output amplification stage, and a resistor circuit including at least a resistor inserted between the output terminal of the output amplification stage and the signal output terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tetsuro Itakura, Takeshi Shima
  • Patent number: 6646481
    Abstract: Improved techniques for controlling current flow in an amplifier circuit provide steering of analog outputs of digital to analog converters and a full range of voltage output without necessitating a full range amplifier configuration and can be realized in a small space on an IC chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Tim Blankenship, Stephen Bily
  • Patent number: 6642792
    Abstract: A differential amplifier circuit section (10), which realizes a reduction in power consumption of a signal amplification device, converts an input voltage signal into a current signal and then outputs the signal to a current mirror circuit section (12). Because an input-side current path of the current mirror circuit section (12) does not include a resistor and a current signal is not converted into a current signal at an output terminal (14) of the differential amplifier circuit section (10), a power supply voltage (VDD) can be reduced to the value of product of source-drain voltages of transistors (MP2, MN2, and MN3). The current signal supplied to the input-side current path of the current mirror circuit section (12) is mirrored in the output-side current path and is then converted into a voltage signal through a resistor (RL) disposed in the path to be generated from an output terminal (18).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seiji Takeuchi, Tatsuya Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20030201831
    Abstract: A low quiescent power class AB current mirror circuit includes a first input transistor for receiving an input current and a second output transistor for providing an output current; the first and second transistors having bases connected together; and a first current supply for sinking current from the bases in response to a decrease in input current to lower the quiescent point of the transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2003
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Inventors: David Hall Whitney, Chau Cuong Tran
  • Publication number: 20030189462
    Abstract: A trans-conductance filter circuit with an expanded cut-off frequency range is provided. The cut-off frequency of a trans-conductance filter circuit is changed by varying the current mirror ratio of a current mirror circuit. This mirror ratio is varied by changing the output current of a constant current source, or by switching among the respective action states of multiple transistors the actions of which are invoked within constant current regions. The variable cut-off frequency range can be expanded without losing the constant current attributes of the transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2003
    Publication date: October 9, 2003
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Kouji Okada
  • Patent number: 6630866
    Abstract: The present invention provides an high beta, high speed operational amplifier output stage (100). The advantages of the operational amplifier output stage over conventional methods disclosed is up to &bgr;2 rather than a single beta. The present invention achieves this using an pre-driver sub-stage (122) having a plurality of translinear loops so that there is no net signal loss to the final sub-stage (123). The output of the disclosed operational amplifier output stage takes the form: &dgr;Io≈&bgr;n*&bgr;p*&dgr;Iin. When used with a localized feedback circuitry, speed performance is increased and bandwidth is extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Neil Gibson, Marco Corsi, Tobin Hagan
  • Publication number: 20030184386
    Abstract: A low power current feedback amplifier having a lower output impedance input stage is provided. To reduce the output impedance, an input stage comprises a closed-loop input buffer. An exemplary input buffer comprises a closed-loop current feedback amplifier configured within the overall current feedback amplifier, wherein the output of the input buffer corresponds to the inverting node of the overall current feedback amplifier. The closed-loop configuration of the input buffer is facilitated by the use of an internal feedback resistor coupled from an inverting input terminal of the input buffer to the output of the input buffer, which corresponds to the inverting input terminal of the overall current feedback amplifier. The closed-loop input buffer realizes a low output impedance since the loop gain reduces the output impedance of the input buffer. With a lower output impedance, the bandwidth of the current feedback amplifier becomes more independent of the gain, even at low current implementations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Alan L. Varner, Ahmad Dashtestani, Joel M. Halbert, Michael A. Steffes
  • Patent number: 6624701
    Abstract: A current amplifier includes an input branch having a first input; an output branch coupled to said input branch; a bias branch suitable for biasing said input branch. The input branch comprises at least one switch commanded by a first bias voltage supplied by said bias branch so as to substantially block the current flowing in said input branch and consequently substantially block the current flowing in said output branch when the current applied to said first input is null.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventor: Francesco Chrappan Soldavini
  • Patent number: 6617928
    Abstract: The bias control selectively provides for bias of a power amplifier based upon a bandgap voltage generated by the bias control, or by a bias voltage external to the bias control. A controller controls the selection of either the bandgap voltage or external bias voltage. The bias control is fabricated in a first semiconductor material capable of operating at low voltage supply levels, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) material and may be fabricated on an integrated circuit common with a power amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Hugh J. Finlay, Mark Bloom, Thomas Fowler
  • Patent number: 6617915
    Abstract: A low power wide swing current mirror circuit wherein the signal current is separated from the bias current, and a bias current sink is connected in parallel with a current mirror so as to shunt the bias current to the circuit common.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Zarlink Semiconductor (U.S.) Inc.
    Inventor: Reghu Rajan
  • Patent number: 6605998
    Abstract: A linear transconductance amplifier which is easily implemented with LSI and superior in a frequency characteristic. The linear transconductance amplifier includes N-channel MOS transistors M1, M2, M3 and M4 having their sources grounded, a current mirror circuit 1 for outputting a constant current 4Ib, and a current mirror circuit 2 in which the ratio between the input current and the output current is 2:1. Gates of the MOS transistors M1 and M3 are connected to each other to constitute an input terminal IN1. The constant current 4Ib is separated into two currents, one of which is the sum ISQ+ of the drain currents ID3 and ID4 of the MOS transistors M3 and M4 and the other of which is the input current ISQ− of the current mirror circuit 2. The sum of the drain current ID1 of the MOS transistor M1 and the output current ISQ−/2 of the current mirror circuit 2 determine the differential output current I+.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Katsuji Kimura
  • Patent number: 6606001
    Abstract: There is disclosed high-speed current-mirror circuitry and methods of operating the same. An exemplary impedance-peaking current mirror comprises a N-channel drive transistor and a N-channel mirror transistor. The N-channel drive transistor has a source coupled to ground, a drain coupled to a current source and a gate coupled to the drain via a series connection of a resistor and an inductor. The N-channel mirror transistor has a source coupled to ground, a gate coupled to the drain of the N-channel drive transistor, and a drain coupled to a positive power supply via an impedance load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Ramsin M. Ziazadeh, Jitendra Mohan, Devnath Varadarajan, Vjay Ceekala
  • Patent number: 6603358
    Abstract: The integrated circuit includes a power FET for generating an output voltage, a pilot FET for sensing current through the power driving device and generating a reference voltage, and an amplifier circuit for comparing the reference voltage of the pilot device with the output voltage of the power driving device. The amplifier circuit includes a differential pair of matched bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) having a common base. A first BJT of the differential pair being diode-connected. The amplifier circuit controls the gates of the power FET and the pilot FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventors: William Shearon, Salomon Vulih, Donald Preslar