Abstract: A novel ultrasonic pump system using a series of cylindrical ultrasonic transducers comprising an inner cylinder component that propagates ultrasound in an omni-directional pattern emanating from the outer surface of the inner transducer component. Further, it also comprises an outer cylinder component that propagates ultrasound in an omni-directional pattern emanating from the inner surface of the outer transducer component. The inner cylinder component is placed parallel within the outer cylinder component, the outer cylinder component having a hollow inner cylindrical diameter greater than the outer cylindrical diameter of the inner hollow cylinder component. This allows for and equi-distant hollow spacing parameter between the inner surface of the outer hollow cylinder, and the outer surface of the inner hollow cylinder component.

Abstract: A motor has a rotor rotatable about an axis, a can surrounding the rotor and having an outer surface, and a plurality of outwardly projecting stator supports fixed on the outer surface, and respective stator windings mounted directly on the stator supports. The stator supports project radially of the axis and there are at least three and at most twelve such stator supports and they are angularly equispaced about the axis.

Abstract: The invention concerns a contraction engine or pump comprising two mutually spaced rigid elements (4, 6) connected to each other by at least one piston/cylinder system (8, 10) receiving an operational medium and of which at least one element is displaceable in the direction of motion of the piston/cylinder system. At least one expansible and contractile operational element (11) is connected to the two elements (4, 6) and is operationally connected with a fitting for liquid intake and exhaust and/or water vapor intake and exhaust and which will expand in the case of liquid and/or water vapor intake and will contract in the case of liquid exhaust and/or water vapor reduction. The cylinder (8) is connected to intake and exhaust conduits (12, 14) for the operational medium.

Abstract: A high pressure hydraulic pump apparatus constituting a two-stage pressurizing hydraulic booster combining a pair of plunger pumps. The first and second pumps are driven into a push-pull synchronous operation at the equal stroke with each other. The per-stroke displacement of the first pump is greater than that of the second pump. The first pump draws by self-suction the liquid from a reservoir while the second pump is on the pressurizing and delivery stroke. When the first pump is on the delivery stroke, the liquid pressurized to a certain intermediate pressure by the first pump is sucked into the second pump. During the next reverse stroke the second pump further pressurizes and discharges the liquid while the first pump effects the suction stroke.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric motor having a winding support (9) for the windings of the motor stator. The winding support is formed with a cylindrical coaxial space having a first end (16) which is at least partially closed and a second end (14) which is open. A plurality of regularly spaced bars (10) are formed on said winding support (9). Certain of the bars, preferably alternate ones of the bars, are formed with an elongated, outwardly extending projection, adapted for placement thereon of a generally oval winding of the motor stator. Preferably, the partially closed first end (16) has a central opening, into which a bearing (7) for the rotor shaft (4) or a stepped end of a split bell can be inserted.

Abstract: An improved beam pumping unit for pumping fluids from a well having a foldable support structure to allow storage of the pumping unit in a low profile position. The beam pumping unit utilizes a walking beam pivoted on a central bearing, a drive means connected to one end of the walking beam to oscillate the walking beam and a horsehead at the other end of the walking beam for connection to the polished rod of the downhole pump. A foldable Samson post supports the central bearing of the walking beam. The foldable Samson post allows lowering of the pumping unit from a first, fixed standing position in which the walking beam is raised for normal pumping operation and a second, fixed lowered position for storage.

Abstract: A synchronous electric motor includes a stator lamination pack (2) provided with at least one electric winding (6, 6') and a rotor (3) wade of a material with high magnetic retentivity. The laminations (4) of the pack (2) are arranged parallel to the axis of the rotor (Z) to limit the transverse dimension of the motor (1). The lamination pack (2) is U-shaped, with straight segments (5, 5') on which windings (6,6') are formed. The axes of their turns are substantially parallel to the axis (Z) of the rotor (3). At the segments (5, 5') the laminations (4) have different heights along a direction (X) which is transverse to the axis (Z) of the rotor (3). The lamination pack (2), together with its windings, is embedded in a matrix (12) of insulating resin, which is in turn enclosed tight within a substantially rigid container (11) made of dielectric material, forming a sealed modular capsule. This capsule can be coupled to rotor units of different types to form submersible pumps.

Abstract: A pump utilizing a shape memory alloy member which is connected to electric terminals to be contracted by the supply of electric power for lowering a piston, the piston mounted to slidably move within a cylinder to thereby introduce a fluid into the cylinder is raised by a biasing force of a bias spring to externally discharge the fluid introduced in the cylinder. The pump has a simple structure which is light and easily repaired and maintained.

Abstract: A plurality of inflation devices are linked to one another to form a loop that is movably restrained so that a segment of the loop is disposed at a lower reference location at the given depth in a first body of water, another segment of the loop is disposed at an upper reference location situated above the lower reference location, another segment of the loop extends along a first path that extends generally upward from the lower reference location to the upper reference location, and another segment of the loop extends along a second path that extends generally parallel to the first path and upward from the lower reference location to the upper reference location. At least a majority of the inflation devices occupying the first path are inflated with gas and at least a majority of the inflation devices occupying the second path are deflated so that inflation devices in the first path move upward and inflation devices in the second path move downward.

Abstract: An aircraft air conditioner refrigerant compressor drive and mounting apparatus for use on aircraft of the type having free rotating power output gears in the accessory pads. The accessory pads accept the mounting of the compressor drive and mounting apparatus to which is mounted an air conditioner refrigerant compressor. The engine power output gear couples with the drive shaft within the compressor drive and mounting apparatus. The drive shaft extends linearly through the compressor drive and mounting apparatus, and is supported by bearings within. Bracket means are provided for mounting an air conditioner refrigerant compressor to the compressor drive and mounting apparatus such that the refrigerant compressor drive shaft is generally parallel with the compressor drive and mounting apparatus drive shaft. A pulley is attached to the refrigerant compressor drive shaft and generally aligned with a pulley on the compressor drive and mounting apparatus drive shaft.

Abstract: A sealing device has a torque converter housing, a transmission case, an oil pump disposed between the torque converter housing and the transmission case, an oil sealing member disposed between the oil pump and the pump impeller of the torque converter, and seal ring disposed between the oil pump and the torque converter. The oil pump has a protrution extending to the torque converter. The sealing member is disposed between the outer periphery of the protrusion and a flange of the torque converter housing. The seal ring is disposed between the protrusion and the pump impeller hub.

Abstract: A pump apparatus comprising an enclosure for holding a volume of fluid; an intake one-way valve for enabling intake of fluid into the enclosure; a discharge one-way valve for enabling discharge of fluid from the enclosure; a diaphragm for cyclically deflectably increasing and decreasing the volume of the enclosure whereby fluid is oscillatingly drawn into the enclosure and discharged therefrom; a heating assembly for selectively oscillatingly applying heat to the diaphragm and terminating application of heat thereto for selectively oscillatingly deflecting the diaphragm.

Abstract: A blood pump with a blood chamber including inlet and outlet ports, the blood chamber being actuated to repeat the cycle consisting of suction and ejection. The blood pump chamber includes, as a driving device, an ultrasonic motor capable of a) converting high frequency wave vibration into rotation by the action of a piezoelectric element provided therein and b) outputting the rotation.

Abstract: An integral combination of two motor pumps wherein two pumps 12, 14 are operated preferably from the motor shafts 41, 43 of a centrally located, pancake-type, d.c., brushless electric motor 10, the entire combination being housed in a unitary casing. The stator 22 is located within a central peripheral cavity between a pair of rotor faces 26, 28 in which are set spaced permanent mangets 32, 34 which react with the commutated d.c. fields of the stator coils to rotate the rotors 36, 38. Each rotor, e.g. 38, is integral with a motor shaft section which is integrally coupled with a pump shaft, e.g., 44. The pump shaft 44 supports an inducer 46 and an impeller 48 which pump a fluid that is also sent through passages in the motor 10 to lubricate the sleeve bearings 54 and to cool the motor components. The speeds of the rotor 36, 38 can be individually adjusted, for example, by adjusting the number of permanent magnets 32, 34 in each rotor face 26, 28.

Abstract: Pumping in oil wells and like power conversion applications is carried out in an economical manner with efficient utilization of energy and low capital cost by pushing or pulling the plunger mechanism (of conventional type) with a metal wire, rod or tube arranged as a helical coil spring and constructed of a material that exhibits shape memory effect. This is accomplished by cyclically first straining the helical coil by loading it with a mechanical load and thus causing a structural transformation or martensitic transformation in the material and then upon the application of heat thereto (by electrical self heating or an external heater in proximity thereto), reversing the transformation to contract in material length with a fractional multiplier effect on contraction in length of the helical coil to raise the plunger, the coil having an expanded to compressed length ratio of 2:1 or substantially greater.

Abstract: A thermodynamic energy conversion system includes a thermodynamic working fluid made up of thousands of expandites at a given pressure to thereby change buoyancy with respect to a thermal fluid; a mass transport conduit circuit for introducing the expandites to a thermal fluid at different combinations of temperature and pressure and transporting the thermodynamic working fluid and thermal fluid in response to pressure differentials created by concomitant buoyancy volume and density changes of the expandites as the thermodynamic working fluid is exposed to thermal fluid at different combinations of pressure and temperature; and a transducer for converting the pressure of fluid transported by the circuit to a useful form of energy.

Abstract: A sample ejection system includes a sample ejecting device which receives and temporarily stores an aliquot of sample. A thermal expansion device in the sample ejecting device operates upon application of energy to expand and eject a predetermined volume of sample. Thermal conduction structure coupled to the sample ejecting device operates in a first mode to cool and contract the expansion device.

Abstract: Pumping in oil wells and like application is carried out in a noiseless manner with efficient utilization of energy by raising the plunger or piston in a subsurface pump piston with a long metal rod or cable capable of undergoing memory shape change as a function of a martensitic transformation when worked by application of stress, preferably by gravity through an attached weight, while cold to elongate itself and, upon application of heat thereto, reversing the transformation and contracting in length to raise the piston and associated equipment plus fluid load.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing mechanical energy utilizing the sun's rays is disclosed. The apparatus includes a continuously rotating structure having a plurality of thermally actuated pump units, consisting of a temperature sensitive cell and a piston assembly, mounted thereon. A focusing means concentrates solar rays on a number of the cells causing the expansion of material contained in each cell, resulting in the extension of a piston rod, the compression of a cylinder within the piston assembly and the transfer of fluid contained therein to a high pressure accumulator for operating hydraulic motors or the like. When rotated from under the focusing means, the cell cools resulting in a decrease in volume of the expansible material and a retraction of the piston rod causing fluid to enter the piston assembly from a reservoir.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for recovering useful amounts of low-temperature industrial and solar waste heat energy previously dissipated to ambient. The low-temperature heat energy is used cyclically for heating and expanding thermally expandable wall means shown as a cylindrical walled structure located between two pumping chambers for simultaneously changing the volumes of the chambers in opposite senses, then a cold sink is used cyclically for cooling and contracting said cylindrical walled structure for again simultaneously changing the volumes of both chambers in the opposite senses, i.e. in push-pull relationships. The cyclic change in volumes of the chambers displaces an incompressible fluid which is used for pumping a liquid from a reservoir for performing useful work, and, in one form of the invention, the liquid is directed into an accumulator under pressure, and the pressurized liquid in the accumulator may thereafter be utilized to perform useful work.