Abstract: A composite contact wheel, grinding assemblies comprising the same, and methods of abrading cylindrical workpieces using coated abrasive belts.

Abstract: Selected surfaces of a cellular polymeric foam surface finishing pad are heated to cause the surface cells to partially collapse or to fully collapse and glaze over. The selected surfaces may be the planar pad faces or may be formed in one or more depressions formed in the planar faces. The areas of partially collapsed cell structures in the operating face of the pad provide a slow down in the rate of polish or compound absorption, increasing the effectiveness of the finishing process. The fully collapsed cell glazed surface on the rear attachment face of the pad prevents the migration of moisture through the pad to the pad attachment mechanism.

Abstract: An abrasive wheel with improved structure comprises: an abrasive component, an adapting ring received by the combining hole in the central region of the abrasive component, two covers which are posited about both mounting surfaces respectively, wherein each cover at the surface thereof facing to the corresponding mounting surface has a pressing segment and a blocking segment, wherein each pressing segment comprises a plurality of teeth so that after the disclosed abrasive wheel is assembled, the blocking segment leans against the inner wall of the combining hole and the teeth of the pressing segment lean against the corresponding mounting surface, and further, a plurality of raised columns provided at the surface of each cover facing to the corresponding mounting surface and each opening defined by each two adjacent raised columns which is complementary to the shape of the raised columns so that after the disclosed abrasive wheel is assembled, the raised columns of either the cover can be engaged by the openi

Abstract: An abrasive pad for a manual grinding machine, in particular for an eccentric grinder, has a flat contact surface (13) on which an abrasive sheet is placed, and attachment means located on the contact surface (13) for creating an adhesive connection with the abrasive sheet. To reduce the production costs of the abrasive pad, it is made entirely—including the attachment means—of plastic using a single-component injection molding procedure, whereby the attachment means are designed preferably as hook-type fasteners (18) which extend out of the contact surface (13) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: An optical surface-finishing tool includes a rigid support (4) having a transverse end surface (13); an elastically-compressible interface (5) which is applied against the end surface (13) such as to cover same; and a flexible buffer (6) which can be applied against the optical surface (2), which is applied against the interface (5) and which covers the interface at least partially, opposite and in line with the end surface (13). The buffer includes a central part (6a) which is in line with the end surface (13) and a peripheral part (14) which extends transversely beyond the end surface (13). There is also an elastic return element (15) having a collar (18) which is used to connect the peripheral part (14) to the support (4). Moreover, the collar (18) includes a continuous peripheral part (22) which rests on the peripheral part (14) of the buffer (6) such as to co-operate therewith.

Abstract: Disclosed is a grinding tool for a grinder comprising a rotary oscillating drive, the output shaft of which is driven so as to oscillate back and forth about its longitudinal axis and is configured for securing the grinding tool thereon. The grinding tool comprises a grinding pad which is made of a resilient material and encompasses at least one grinding surface that runs straight in one direction of extension and parallel to a tangent to the output shaft of the rotary oscillating drive.

Abstract: A flexible finishing shoe for finishing a workpiece have a bearing surface and an adjacent side, the flexible finishing shoe comprising a shoe base having a first side and an opposing second side and a finishing body disposed between the first and second sides, the finishing body made from a flexible non-metallic material capable of conforming to the bearing surface and adjacent side.

Abstract: An abrasive tool comprising of a base portion (2), having a foam layer (3) affixed to the abrasive tool base portion, and a plastic film layer (4) affixed, bonded or glued to the foam layer. This tool is adapted to receive an abrasive material layer (5) or sand paper or other abrasive material having a pressure sensitive adhesive applied to one side of the abrasive material, to allow said abrasive material to be stuck and affixed to the abrasive tool. The abrasive tool may be hand operated, or operated by electric power, air power, or other motive power.

Abstract: A powered floor sanding system with a rotating sanding drum having a drum core, to which is adhered a compliant sole and thereto a hook component material, using suitable adhesives; in combination with a sanding sheet having a loop fabric laminated to its backside with a high temperature adhesive so that the sanding sheet can be manually wrapped around the drum without special tools or other considerations, resulting in full surface area engagement of the hook and loop fastening materials with a butt joint of the sheet leading and trailing edges that does not overlap, and the sheet retains its grip on the drum for floor sanding operations under the weight of the floor sander at speeds up to 2800 rpm. There may be an alignment bar on the drum, not higher than flush. There may be a recess behind the bar for the leading edge of the sanding sheet.

Abstract: A scraper for refurbishing windscreen wiper blades has a frame with an outer periphery, at least one trimming groove defined in the outer periphery of the frame, and at least one scrubbing material respectively received inside the at least one trimming groove. The trimming groove receives a deteriorated rubber blade inside and slides to scrape surfaces of the rubber blade until the rubber blade becomes refurbished. Thereby, the rubber blade is trimmed conveniently and easily without excessive material loss.

Abstract: An attachable abrasive article comprises an abrasive member having an attachment device affixed thereto. The attachment device comprises a fastener having a flange thereon. Thermoplastic material is disposed between the flange and the abrasive article. The disclosure also concerns methods of making and using attachable abrasive articles.

Abstract: A plurality of projections and grooves are formed on a polishing member. The grooves are formed in grid pattern. A portion on which the grooves and the projections are formed (polishing portion) has a substantially circular shape in a plane view. Around the polishing portion, an outer peripheral portion having a fixed height is provided. The height of the outer peripheral portion is equal to the height of bottom portions of the grooves. Ends of each of the grooves extend to the outer peripheral portion, which allows slurry and the like entering the grooves to flow outside via the outer peripheral portion. When a polishing pad thus structured is to be bonded to a surface plate, adhesive is applied or a double-stick tape is affixed to a rear surface of a base member, and thereafter, the polishing pad is put in place on the surface plate.

Abstract: A belt sander comprising a first roller (34) a second roller (38) and a casing (28), characterised in that the casing (28) is located between the first roller (34) and the second roller (38).

Abstract: A brush or pad (10) for a power sander for sanding surfaces includes a base (12) for mounting onto a power sander and a plurality of depending bristles (16) with the bristles having a plurality of hard particles (22), for example diamonds particles of grit 70 size, brazed or otherwise secured onto the bristle surface such that as the bristle wears down, new particle surfaces are exposed at the distal end (20) of the bristle to maintain sanding performance of the brush. The particles (22) may be spot brazed in steel with a brazing alloy to retain flexibility of the steel bristle.

Abstract: A subpad support for use in a web format or belt format polishing apparatus for polishing one or more layers of semiconductor device structures. The subpad support includes a subpad retention element for non-adhesively securing the subpad thereto. The subpad support may also include one or more lips protruding therefrom so as to at least substantially inhibit lateral movement of the subpad relative to the subpad support. Polishing apparatus including the subpad support are also disclosed. The polishing pads of such polishing apparatus may be at least partially moved away from the subpad or subpad support so as to facilitate assembly of a subpad with the subpad support or removal of the subpad from the subpad support without damaging the polishing pad. Methods of removably securing a subpad to the subpad support, removing the subpad from the subpad support, and replacing another subpad on the subpad support, as well as polishing methods, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A bowling ball resurfacing apparatus comprises a housing, first and second vertical support rollers mounted to the housing for rotation about parallel vertical axes, each of the vertical support rollers adapted to make contact with the surface of the bowling ball at one lateral bottom side of the bowling ball, first and second horizontal support rollers mounted to the housing for supporting the bowling ball in cooperation with the vertical support rollers, each of the horizontal support rollers rotatable about horizontal axes and adapted to make contact with the surface of the bowling ball at the other lateral bottom side of the bowling ball, drive motors for causing the support rollers to rotate, and a grinding-and-polishing wheel assembly for making frictional contact with the surface of the bowling ball to grind or polish the bowling ball.

Abstract: A pad backer is described, comprising a backing plate, an elastomer layer and a pad backing ring. The elastomer layer has a bottom surface bonded to the backing plate and an upper surface with a protrudent part at the edge portion thereof. The pad backing ring has an inner bottom surface with a recessed part thereon matching with the protrudent part on the upper surface of the elastomer layer, such that the elastomer layer is fixed onto the pad backing ring through engagement of the protrudent part and the recessed part.

Abstract: A tool for surface treatment of an optical surface, includes a rigid support having a transverse end surface, an elastically compressible interface which is applied against and overlaps the end surface, and a soft buffer designed to be applied against the optical surface and which is pressed against and overlaps at least partly the interface opposite and perpendicular to the end surface. The buffer includes a so-called central part which is located between the end surface and a so-called peripheral part which is located transversely beyond the end surface, elastic return elements connecting the peripheral part to the support.

Abstract: An abrasive substrate is removably provided between a head portion and an abrasive member in a carry type abrasive machine. The abrasive substrate is constituted by a single synthetic resin molded member formed of the same material, and a hardness in a peripheral portion is set to be lower than that in a central portion excluding the peripheral edge portion. A difference in the hardness between the central portion and the peripheral portion is regulated by a concavo-convex surface formed on a surface at the fixing side to the head portion of the carry type abrasive machine. It is desirable that the concavo-convex surface should be constituted by a plurality of rib-shaped projections formed on the same plane. The abrasive substrate of the carry type abrasive machine can be manufactured inexpensively and can carry out a reliable and stable abrasion work.

Abstract: An invention is provided for a chemical mechanical planarization apparatus. The apparatus includes a cylindrical frame, a polishing membrane attached to an end of the cylindrical frame, and a pad support disposed within the cylindrical frame and below the polishing membrane that is capable of differentially flexing the polishing membrane. The pad support can be air bearing that provides air pressure to the polishing membrane to differentially flex the polishing membrane during a CMP process. In a further aspect, the pad support can be in contact with the polishing membrane, and include mechanical elements that are capable of differentially flexing the polishing membrane during a CMP process. In addition, the apparatus can include a conditioner element disposed above the polishing membrane, and a conditioner pad support disposed below the polishing membrane and the conditioner element, wherein the conditioner element is capable of eroding the polishing membrane.

Abstract: A polishing pad for polishing curved surfaces has a pad element having an axis, a central opening adjoining the axis and forming an inner edge, and an outer peripheral edge, first engaging means provided on the outer peripheral edge for engaging an outer periphery of a curved supporting body, and second engaging means provided on the inner edge of the pad element and engageable with a central opening of the curved supporting body, the first and second engaging means being harder than the pad element.

Abstract: A back-up pad for supporting an abrasive article is disclosed. The back-up pad includes an engagement assembly bonded to a first major surface. The engagement assembly includes a first region including a plurality of first engagement means having a first durability. The engagement assembly also includes a second region including a plurality of second attachment means having a second durability. The first engagement means have a substantially higher durability than the second engagement means.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for securing a polishing pad to the platen for use in chemical-mechanical polishing. Specifically, a polishing pad is attached to a platen using a reclosable, hook-and-pile fastener, whereby the platen-attachment fastener may be reused. Separate embodiments are disclosed for attaching porous and nonporous polishing pads.

Abstract: A flap disc includes a backing disc having an inner radial portion and abrasive flaps secured to an outer radial portion of the backing disc in an overlapping manner. First and second metal reinforcement rings include a body contacting one of front and rear surfaces of the backing disc adjacent a central opening. A threaded nut includes a body having an outer surface defining a shoulder and a retainer connected to the body. The shoulder contacts the second ring adjacent the central opening of the backing disc. The retainer is rolled outwardly to contact the first ring such that the nut and the rings are secured to the backing disc.

Abstract: A platen for use in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) systems includes a platen plate that has at least one recess defined therein. The at least one recess has an input port formed therein. A porous material is disposed in the at least one recess. The porous material has a porosity sufficient to restrict air flow therethrough so as to reduce an amount of air required for a CMP operation.

Abstract: The polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus, and a method of making the same. The polishing pad has a covering layer with a polishing surface and a backing layer which is adjacent to the platen. A first opening in the covering layer with a first cross-sectional area and a second opening in the backing layer with a second, different cross-sectional area form an aperture through the polishing pad. A substantially transparent polyurethane plug is positioned in the aperture, and an adhesive material fixes the plug in the aperture.

Abstract: An abrading machine is disclosed for abrasion of substantially plane items by use of rotating abrading discs, which are moved simultaneously forwards and backwards transverse to the item and which preferably has downward extending abrasive lamellae. The machine also preferably includes one, typically two, opposite rotating abrading cylinders fitted with elongated abrasive elements radially mounted on the abrading cylinder and has abrasive lamellae extending outwards from the cylinder. By moving the abrading discs in a reciprocatory movement transverse to the direction of feed of the items it is achieved that traces etc. from the different abrasive properties of the abrading discs are eliminated as well as all parts of milled out areas etc. are evenly abraded, particularly if the abrading device is designed for using abrading discs with abrasive means comprising abrasive lamellae made of abrasive cloth and which extend downwards from the face of the abrading disc.

Abstract: Polishing pads with a window, systems containing such polishing pads, and processes that use such polishing pads are disclosed. In embodiments, a polishing pad includes a backing layer having an opening, a polishing layer having an opening aligned with the opening in the backing layer, a solid window of a first material in the opening of the polishing layer, a layer of a first adhesive material between the backing layer and the solid window, and a layer of a second adhesive material between the layer of the first adhesive material and the window.

Abstract: A brush segment, a brush element, a brush assembly, and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The brush segment includes a center portion with inner and outer edges. The center portion also includes first and second side edges. A plurality of bristles extends outwardly from the outer edge. The inner edge includes an interlock arrangement. The side edges have an attachment arrangement for attaching adjacent segments. The brush element includes a center portion and inner and outer edges. A plurality of bristles extends outwardly from the outer edge. The inner edge includes an interlock arrangement for restraining rotation of adjacent elements assembled into a brush assembly. Two or more brush elements are secured together to form a rotary brush assembly.

Abstract: A sanding strip with a sanding means for a sanding wheel mounted on a rotatable axle is provided. The sanding strip includes brushes placed in spaced brunches in a profile rail, where the sanding means are fastened directly to the front of the brushes outside the profile rail, preferably by means of extended glue which penetrates into the spaces between the brush bunches, whereby there is achieved an effective anchoring of the sanding means, and a sanding strip which is flexible to accommodate outwards bending in the sideways directions.

Abstract: A finishing machine having a sandpaper positioning function includes a frame, a rotation wheel rotatably mounted on the frame, a sandpaper bonded on the rotation wheel, and an O-ring mounted on the rotation wheel and urged on the sandpaper. The rotation wheel has a periphery formed with an annular flange radially extending inward. The annular flange has an inner periphery formed with an annular groove. The O-ring is inserted into the annular groove of the rotation wheel and urged on the annular flange of the rotation wheel so as to position the sandpaper rigidly and stably.

Abstract: A power tool comprising a body (20), a motor and a roller (38), characterized in that the motor acts as the roller (38).

Abstract: A supporting disk for a surface grinding wheel comprises a glass-fiber reinforced phenolic resin body which has an upper covering layer of a textile glass fabric or a glass-yarn layer, an intermediate layer of a fiber mat, and a lower covering layer of a textile glass fabric or a glass-yarn layer.

Abstract: An abrasive substrate is removably provided between a head portion and an abrasive member in a carry type abrasive machine. The abrasive substrate is constituted by a single synthetic resin molded member formed of the same material, and a hardness in a peripheral portion is set to be lower than that in a central portion excluding the peripheral edge portion. A difference in the hardness between the central portion and the peripheral portion is regulated by a concavo-convex surface formed on a surface at the fixing side to the head portion of the carry type abrasive machine. It is desirable that the concavo-convex surface should be constituted by a plurality of rib-shaped projections formed on the same plane. The abrasive substrate of the carry type abrasive machine can be manufactured inexpensively and can carry out a reliable and stable abrasion work.

Abstract: In a power grinder (1) with a motor (6) and a gear (7) that drive an oscillating drive means (2), which moves a grinding belt (3) secured to it to reciprocate, a simple change of the grinding belt (3) is made possible by providing that the grinding belt (3) has a hook-and-loop closure (4), or the grinding belt (3) is disposed with its first end (11) on the drive means (2), and its second end (12) is connected to a handle (13).

Abstract: The invention shows a workpiece template and a number of additional elements for forming wafers of varying thicknesses=. The template is formed of a main disk including a plurality of cavities extending through a main plate with either a frictionless material or a backing plate forming the cavity base. The template shows additional elements to aid in the lapping/polishing abrasive fluid movement in the form of spiraling channels moving across the top surface of the template. The channels can extend through the template cavity walls. Also shown are the improvement previously stated applied to a template having notched gear-like teeth for another type of lapping/polishing machine.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus has a rotatable platen, a polishing sheet that is wider than the substrate extending between two reels, a drive mechanism to advance the polishing sheet, and a chucking mechanism to intermittently secure the polishing sheet to the platen. The platen can have a platen base that is adaptable to receive either a circular platen top or a rectangular platen top.

Abstract: Polishing pads with a window, systems containing such polishing pads, and processes that use such polishing pads are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a fiber-reinforced rotationally symmetrical tool carrier, a corresponding manufacturing method and a grinding tool. The tool carrier can be separably connected to a rotary drive and contains a tool receptacle surface for receiving a grinding, rough-grinding and/or polishing element. The tool carrier and the grinding tool contain a fiber reinforcement that consists at least partially of natural fibers.

Abstract: A sanding tool for wood moldings which have a frame drivable in rotation. The sanding tool includes a pad holder made of an elastic material which is set in a torsionally rigid fashion. The sanding tool is faced with an abrasive. The pad holder has a constant profile for the various molding profiles to be sanded.

Abstract: A sand paper disc loading device that allows sanding discs to be easily and accurately placed on a sander including a sand paper support adapted for holding a plurality of sanding discs. The sand paper support has a front surface and a back surface. The front surface has a plurality of dowels extending outwardly therefrom in a spaced relationship. The dowels are arranged to correspond with dust collection apertures of the sanding discs.

Abstract: A rotating blade for a cutting machine having a new arbor mounting hole. The arbor mounting hole has five sides arranged in a cut gem configuration. The arbor mounting hole is symmetrical on either side of a mid-line. However, the mid-line of the arbor mounting hole need not pass through the geometric center of the blade. Inserts are provided. The inserts fit into the arbor mounting hole. Each of the inserts defines an aperture for receiving a drive arbor of a different configuration. The apertures are off-set in the inserts, to compensate for the off-set arbor mounting hole, so that the apertures are disposed at the geometric center of the blade when any insert is placed in the arbor mounting hole.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a contamination prevention system and method of use having a contamination prevention shield that cooperates with a high pressure rinse apparatus to prevent contamination of particles within a CMP apparatus. The contamination prevention shield has a cleaning cup, two vertical side shields, a front vertical shield, and a floor that cooperate to prevent leakage of fluid splattered during a high pressure rinse of the CMP apparatus and an interior portion of a CMP apparatus housing; and a high pressure rinse apparatus connected to the contamination prevention shield having a conduit with at least one nozzle for dispensing cleaning fluid during a high pressure rinse cycle. Additionally, a plurality of contamination prevention shields may be used in combination with the high pressure rinse apparatus to further prevent contamination of an interior portion of the housing and the CMP apparatus.

Abstract: A polishing puck assembly is provided for use in polishing a fiber optic connector. A slidable weight rests on the fiber optic connector to urge the ferrule of the fiber optic connector to extend below a bottom surface of the puck assembly. The puck assembly can be manipulated relative to polishing material to polish the end of the fiber optic connector. The polishing material can be circular in shape and held by a palette defining one or more circular pockets for holding the polishing material. Different polishing material can be positioned in the different pockets. A circular guide can be utilized in the circular pocket wherein the guide includes a circular opening with a center offset from a center of the circular guide.

Abstract: Supporting plate for rotating tools for fine machining of surfaces, such as grinding or polishing with a front working surface or an adhering surface for detachably mounting a grinding, polishing, or similar working medium disk, having a rear driving connection and configured to provide for simple manipulation, advantageously priced adaptability and a rapid exchangeability. The supporting plate has an elastically deformable, exchangeability plate and an accommodating carrier. The exchangeable plate provides the working or adhering surface and has an interior space engaged from the rear by a coupling structure of the accommodating carrier with a bayonet or similar quick-change connection at an edge.

Abstract: To provide a polishing tool with which a coating surface can be polished smoothly with easy operation, the polishing tool includes a base member drivingly rotated by a drive unit and having a mounting surface perpendicular to its rotary axis, an elastic member to be mounted on the base member and a polishing member to be mounted on the elastic member. The elastic member has groove portions opened toward the polishing member side and extending from a center of the elastic member toward a circumferential edge thereof. The opening edges of the groove portions are linear from the center of the elastic member to the circumferential edge thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting an abrasive material includes a flexible base defined by a first end and a second end, and by a lower surface which supports the abrasive material and an upper surface opposite the lower surface. The flexible base is fabricated from a resilient material so as to assume an essentially flat shape when the ends of the flexible base are not acted on by external forces. A front frame is member attached to the flexible base proximate the first end, and a rear frame member is attached to the flexible base proximate the second end. An adjustable connecting link has a first end connected to the front frame member in fixed relation thereto. A second end of the adjustable connecting link is connected to the rear frame member by a variably positionable connection.

Abstract: A kit includes a collection of sanding blocks of various dimension and geometric shape for use in fine sanding exterior surfaces of an automobile body or marine craft during a body painting process. Each block is provided with one or more pressure application areas which are uniquely configured for sanding a particular surface contour in a manner which maintains uniform contact between the surface and a fine grade sandpaper overlying the pressure application area of the block. Use of the various blocks in the kit enables even sanding of all surface areas, including difficult to reach areas, without damaging the painted surface.

Abstract: An abrasive article made from a plurality of abrasive composites bonded to form a three dimensional abrasive article. Each abrasive composite includes a plurality of primary abrasive particles bonded together by a first binder matrix to form a shaped or irregular abrasive composite. Present within the abrasive composite is an intra-composite porosity between and among the primary abrasive particles. Inter-composite porosity is present within the abrasive article between and among the abrasive composites. The abrasive article is used to grind glass and other workpiece surfaces to a mirror finish.

Abstract: In a chemical-mechanical planarization apparatus, a pad spindle includes a pad chuck operative for selective attachment and detachment of a polishing pad. The pad chuck includes a plurality of pivoting links which cooperate to provide a clamping action to retain the polishing pad. A detachment station engages the pivoting links to detach the polishing pad.