From Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 526/348)
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Patent number: 8399581Abstract: Metallocene catalyzed polyethylenes are found to have improved physical properties, improved processability and improved balance of properties. Surprisingly, there is a direct relationship between MD shrinkage, and MD tear. Additionally, MD tear is greater than TD tear, and MD tear is also greater than intrinsic tear. MD tear to TD tear ratios are above 0.9, and dart drop impact is above 500 g/mil. The polyethylenes have a relatively broad composition distribution and relatively broad molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: James McLeod Farley, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee
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Patent number: 8399582Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of single site catalyst systems based on pyridine-iminophenol, pyridine-iminoalcohol or pyridine-iminoamine complexes and suitable for oligomerising or homo- or co-polymerising ethylene and alpha-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2007Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Caroline Hillairet, Guillaume Michaud, Sabine Sirol
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Patent number: 8399587Abstract: Propylene random copolymer compositions are described herein. The compositions generally include a propylene random copolymer including from about 95.0 wt. % to about 99.0 wt. % propylene and from about 0.2 wt. % to about 0.8 wt. % ethylene, an additive selected from clarifiers, nucleators and combinations thereof and a stabilizer, wherein the propylene random copolymer exhibits a melt flow rate of from about 0.5 g/10 min. to about 4.0 g/10 min., a molecular weight distribution of from 5 to 10 and wherein the propylene random copolymer composition exhibits a flexural modulus of from about 180,000 psi to about 260,000 psi.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mike Musgrave, LuAnn Kelly, Peter Selg
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Patent number: 8394908Abstract: The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be an alkene-based homopolymer. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain walking mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignees: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc., Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & CommercializationInventors: Rufina Alamo, Geoffrey Coates, Carolina Ruiz-Orta
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Publication number: 20130059992Abstract: This invention relates to a co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94 (mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2012Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick BRANT, Donna J. CROWTHER, Andrew G. NARVAEZ, JR.
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Patent number: 8389660Abstract: The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be made by a late metal Ni(II) catalyst. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain waling mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2011Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignees: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & CommercializationInventors: Rufina Alamo, Geoffrey Coates, Carolina Ruiz-Orta
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Publication number: 20130053465Abstract: The ethylene-?-olefin copolymer contains monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms for producing a foam. The ethylene-?-olefin copolymer has a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 100 g/10 minutes, a density of 850 to 940 kg/m3, a molecular weight distribution of 2 to 12, a swell ratio of 1.61 or more, and a value of g* as defined by a formula (I) of 0.50 to 0.78.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Toshihiko Manami, Yoshinobu Nozue
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Publication number: 20130052149Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a process, comprising: conducting unit operations in at least two process zones in a process microchannel to treat and/or form a non-Newtonian fluid, a different unit operation being conducted in each process zone; and applying an effective amount of shear stress to the non-Newtonian fluid to reduce the viscosity of the non-Newtonian fluid in each process zone, the average shear rate in one process zone differing from the average shear rate in another process zone by a factor of at least about 1.2.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: VELOCYS, INC.Inventor: Velocys, Inc.
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Patent number: 8383540Abstract: Disclosed herein are procatalyst compositions, catalyst compositions and polymers, i.e., propylene-based polymers, produced therefrom. The present procatalyst compositions contain a halo-malonate and a 2-fluoro-malonate in particular. The present catalyst compositions improve catalyst selectivity, improve catalyst activity, and also improve hydrogen response during polymerization. Propylene-based polymer produced from the present catalyst composition has a melt flow rate greater than 50 g/10 min.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Linfeng Chen, Tak W. Leung, Tao Tao
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Patent number: 8383723Abstract: A method for forming a heat sealable coating on a substrate, wherein the substrate is formed from at least one oriented polymer is shown. The method includes depositing an aqueous polymer dispersion on the substrate, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion includes (A) at least one thermoplastic resin; (B) at least one dispersing agent; and (C) water; wherein the dispersion has a pH of less than 12, and drying the dispersion to form a first layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2012Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC.Inventors: Brad M. Moncla, Sarah T. Eckersley, Ralph G. Czerepinksi, Charles F. Diehl, Matthew J. Kalinowski, Dale C. Schmidt
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Patent number: 8383740Abstract: The invention is an improved apparatus for continuously stirring polymer particles in reactive gas-filled polymerization reactors incorporating contiguous paddle stations on a coaxial drive shaft wherein the drive shaft is driven by a hydraulic motor.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Ineos USA LLCInventor: Dirk Poesen
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Patent number: 8383731Abstract: An adhesive blend is described that can include a semi-crystalline copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and at least one C4 to C20 ?-olefin, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from about 15,000 to about 200,000; an melt index (MI) from about 7 dg/min to about 3000 dg/min as measured by ASTM D 1238 (B), and a (Mw/Mn) of approximately 2. Various production processes are also described. Also described are adhesive compositions and methods for making adhesive compositions having polymers or polymer blends with melt flow rates (MFRS) equal to and above 250 dg/min. at 230°C. Certain specific embodiments of the invention involve the use of a free radical initiator, e.g., a peroxide.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Lewtas, Sudhin Datta, Charles Cozewith, Bruce A. Harrington, David J. Lohse, Olivier J. F. Georjon, Anthony G. Karandinos, Keith A. Nelson, Jean M. Tancrede
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Patent number: 8383739Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring a polymerization reactor are provided. The method can include estimating an acoustic condition of a polymer produced in a reactor. The method can also include estimating a stickiness control parameter of the polymer produced in the reactor. The method can further include pairing the acoustic condition with the stickiness control parameter to provide a paired acoustic condition and stickiness control parameter.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Michael E. Muhle, Richard B. Pannell, Eric J. Markel, Robert O. Hagerty
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Patent number: 8383754Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerization process utilizing a dual ansa-metallocene catalyst system. Polymers produced from the polymerization process are also provided, and these polymers have a reverse comonomer distribution, a non-bimodal molecular weight distribution, a ratio of Mw/Mn from about 3 to about 8, and a ratio of Mz/Mw from about 3 to about 6.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, William B. Beaulieu, Joel L. Martin, Tony R. Crain
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Patent number: 8383848Abstract: A transition metal compound represented by the formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2) (M is a transition metal atom) and a process for producing a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising a step of bringing the transition metal compound into contact with a co-catalytic component for activation.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hidenori Hanaoka, Masato Takano, Naoko Ochi, Kazuo Takaoki, Kazuyuki Ito, Masayuki Hasegawa
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Publication number: 20130046070Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous transition between two different and compatible polymerisation catalysts.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: Ineos Commercial Services Services UK LimitedInventors: Jean-Louis Chamayou, Benoit Sibourd
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Publication number: 20130046061Abstract: An ethylene-based polymer composition has been discovered and is characterized by a Comonomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45. The new ethylene-based polymer compositions are useful for making many articles, especially including films. The polymers are made using a metal complex of a polyvalent aryloxyether.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: Dow GBlobal Technologies LLCInventors: Theresa J. Hermel-Davidock, Mehmet Demirors, Sarah M. Hayne, Rongjuan Cong, Lori L. Kardos, Teresa P. Karjala
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Patent number: 8378048Abstract: Provided are amorphous ethylene propylene copolymer, compositions thereof, and methods for making same, whereby the copolymer can include of from about 40 wt. % to about 60 wt. % ethylene derived units; and of from about 60 wt. % to about 40 wt. % propylene derived units. The copolymer can be characterized by having no discernable melting point as measured by DSC, an MFRR (MI (21.6 kg; 230° C.)/MI (2.16 kg; 230° C.)) (MI (2.16 kg; 230° C.)) of about 38 or more, a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of from about 1.5 to about 2.5, and a shear viscosity ?* at 0.01 rad/sec measured at 70° C. that satisfies the relation |?*|(70° C.; 0.01 rad/sec)>1.2*106*|MFR|?0.77, wherein MFR is the melt flow rate.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Rainer Kolb, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Liehpao Oscar Farng, Sudhin Datta
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Patent number: 8378043Abstract: A process for the production of an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer is disclosed. The process includes polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin by contacting the ethylene and the at least one alpha-olefin with a metallocene catalyst in at least one gas phase reactor at a reactor pressure of from 0.7 to 70 bar and a reactor temperature of from 20° C. to 150° C. to form an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer. The resulting ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer may have a density of 0.927 g/cc or greater and environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of 500 hr or more when measured according to ASTM 1693/B in 10% Igepal.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2010Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Blair Alfred Graham, Mark P. Ossowski, James M. Farley, Rainer Kolb
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Patent number: 8378047Abstract: The present technology relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene film. The biaxially oriented polypropylene film comprises a polypropylene material having xylene solubles of at least 0.5 percent by weight. The polypropylene also has a strain hardening index of at least 0.15 measured at a deformation rate d?/dt of 1.00 s?1 at a temperature of 180° C. In certain embodiments, the strain hardening index is defined as the slope of a logarithm to the basis 10 of a tensile stress growth function as a function of a logarithm to the basis 10 of a Hencky strain for the range of Hencky strains between 1 and 3.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Borealis Technology OYInventors: Manfred Stadlbauer, Eberhard Ernst, Petri Lehmus, Yvo Daniels, Franck Jacobs
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Patent number: 8378042Abstract: Extruded, copolymer pellet compositions and methods for making the same. A copolymer pellet composition can have an ethylene content of about 40 wt % to about 50 wt % and a propylene content of about 50 wt % to about 60 wt %, based on total weight of the copolymer, wherein the copolymer has a MFR (230° C./2.16 kg) of from about 3.0 g/10 min and about 25 g/10 min; a MWD (Mw/Mn) of about 2.3 or less; and no measurable melting peak, as measured by DSC.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Richard Cheng-Ming Yeh, Rainer Kolb
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Patent number: 8378044Abstract: Provided is a low-cost, environmentally friendly living radical polymerization catalyst having high activity. The catalyst is used for a living radical polymerization method, and contains a central element consisting of oxygen and at least one halogen atom bound to the central element. Furthermore, an alcohol compound can be used as a catalyst precursor. By polymerizing a monomer in the presence of the catalyst, a polymer having narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained, and the cost of the living radical polymerization can be remarkably reduced. The present invention is significantly more environmentally friendly and economically excellent than conventional living radical polymerization methods, due to advantages of the catalyst such as low toxicity of the catalyst, low amount of the catalyst necessary, high solubility of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, and no coloration/no odor (which do not require a post-treatment for a molded article), and the like.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Kyoto UniversityInventors: Atsushi Goto, Takeshi Fukuda, Yoshinobu Tsujii
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Patent number: 8372923Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for improving the devolatilization of polymer slurry produced in an olefin polymerization reactor. The process is characterized in that it involves an adjustment of the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line for periodically transferring polymer slurry from the polymerization reactor to a downstream processing unit. In particular, in accordance with the present process, the temperature of the interior surface of the flash line is adjusted to a temperature which is equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the polymer passing through said flash line whereby said temperature is higher in a first half of the length of the flash line than in the remaining length of the flash line.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Lieven Van Looveren, Marc Moers, Mathias Wijffels
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Patent number: 8372931Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene-based polymer composition characterized by a Comonomer Distribution Constant in the range of from greater than 45 to less than 400, wherein the composition has less than 120 total unsaturation unit/1,000,000C, and method of producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Theresa J. Hermel-Davidock, Mehmet Demirors, Sarah M. Hayne, Rongjuan Cong
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Patent number: 8372930Abstract: This invention relates to a co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94 (mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Donna J. Crowther, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr.
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Patent number: 8372996Abstract: Provided are transition metal catalytic systems for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins. More specifically, provided are Group 4 transition metal catalysts, which is characterized in that the Group 4 transition metal catalyst comprises around the Group 4 transition metal a cyclopentadiene derivative, and at least one naphthoxide ligand(s) having aryl substituent(s) that function(s) as an electron donor and serve(s) to stabilize the catalyst system by surrounding an oxygen atom that links the ligand to the transition metal at 2-position, and there is no cross-linkage between the ligands; catalytic systems comprising such transition metal catalyst and aluminoxane cocatalyst or boron compound cocatalyst; and processes for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins by using the same.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2009Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Myungahn Ok, Dongcheol Shin, Jisu Jeong, Jongsok Hahn, Hoseong Lee, Daeho Shin
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Publication number: 20130035460Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous polymerization process for preparing a random ethylene interpolymer which comprises: (A) polymerizing ethylene, and an ?-olefin comonomer selected from propylene and/or 1-butene, and mixtures thereof, under continuous random polymerization conditions in the presence of single site catalyst system employing an ionic activator having cyclic ligands shielding a central charge bearing atom, at a temperature of 140° C. to 250° C. at a conversion of ethylene of 80 to 99% and a comonomer conversion of from at least 20%; and (B) devolatilizing the polymer to provide an ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.85 to 0.92 g/cm3, an MI of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min and an I21/I2 of from 30 to 400.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2012Publication date: February 7, 2013Inventors: Narayanaswami R. DHARMARAJAN, Rui Zhao, Bruce Allan Harrington, George James Pehlert, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Kent L. Chasey
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Patent number: 8367786Abstract: This invention relates to the oligomerisation of olefinic compounds in the presence of an oligomerisation catalyst activated in two stages by two catalyst activators According to the invention there is provided a process for activating an oligomerisation catalyst by contacting the catalyst with i) a first activator component selected from the group consisting of the aluminoxanes and a mixture of at least one aluminoxane and at least one organylaluminium compound, and ii) a second activator component which is an organylaluminium compound, the process being characterised therein that the oligomerisation catalyst is first contacted with one of the first activator component or second activator component, and the resulting mixture is thereafter contacted with the other of the first activator component or second activator component.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2008Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Sasol Technology (PTY) LimitedInventors: John Thomas Dixon, David Hedley Morgan, Hulisani Maumela, Palesa Nongodlwana, Johannes Alexander Willemse
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Patent number: 8362164Abstract: The embodiments of the invention relate to a multifunctional lithiated amine-containing compound comprising at least two molecules of lithiated amine in a molecule of the compound. In one embodiment, the compound has a formula where x is an integer of 1 or more, Q is (a) an element selected from the group consisting of O, S, N, P and Si or (b) an alkylene group having from 1 to 20 methylene groups, and R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, cycloalkyls and aralkyls containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In another embodiment, the compound comprises cyclic lithio amines and has a formula: where x is 1 or more, R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and represent alkylene groups containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Yan Yan-Yong
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Patent number: 8362183Abstract: A process to make light olefins from an oxygen-containing, halogenide-containing or sulphur-containing organic feedstock is disclosed. The process includes contacting the feedstock in a primary reactor with a catalyst that includes a metalloaluminophosphate (MeAPO) molecular sieve to form a first reactor effluent that includes a light olefins and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction. The process further includes separating the light olefins from the heavy hydrocarbon fraction and contacting the heavy hydrocarbon fraction in a second reactor to convert the heavy hydrocarbon fraction to light olefins. The MeAPO molecular sieve is expressed by the formula HxMeyAlzPkO2 where y+z+k=1, x is less than or equal to y, y is from 0.0008 to 0.4, z is from 0.25 to 0.67, and k is from 0.2 to 0.67. The MeAPO molecular sieve has a predominantly plate crystal morphology where the width divided by the thickness is greater than or equal to 10.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2008Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Walter Vermeiren, Nikolai Nesterenko
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Patent number: 8362161Abstract: A method of treating a polymerization reactor effluent stream comprising recovering the reactor effluent stream from the polymerization reactor, flashing the reactor effluent stream to form a flash gas stream, separating the flash gas stream into a first top stream, a first bottom stream, and a side stream, wherein the side stream substantially comprises hexane, separating the first top stream into a second top stream and a second bottom stream, wherein the second bottom stream substantially comprises isobutane, and separating the second top stream into a third top stream and a third bottom stream; wherein the third top stream substantially comprises ethylene, and wherein the third bottom stream is substantially free of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Andrew J. Mills, Ralph W. Romig, Ji Xian X. Loh
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Patent number: 8362162Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making polymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight distribution is controlled, for example, by controlling the relative monomer concentrations during contact with a pre-catalyst and/or using a catalyst comprising a catalytic amount of a molecule having the structure: wherein M=group 2-8 metal, preferably group 4 as a neutral or charged moiety; Y=any substituent including fused rings; L=any ligating group, especially a pyridyl or pyridylamide; X=alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, H or hydride, halide, or other anionic moiety; y=an integer from 0 to the complete valence of M; R=alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, hydrogen, etc; x=1-6, especially 2; Dashed line=optional bond, especially a weak bond; and X and (CR2)x may be tethered or part of a ring.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2006Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Robert D. J. Froese, Timothy T. Wenzel, Joseph N. Coalter, III
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Patent number: 8362184Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of mesophase separated butene/?-olefin block interpolymers with controlled block sequences. The butene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block butene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (‘TREF’), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the butene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: DOW Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Li Pi Shan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
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Patent number: 8362220Abstract: The present invention provides compositions of matter useful as deposition agents for making structures, including thin film structures and hard coatings, on substrates and features of substrates. In an embodiment, for example, the present invention provides metal complexes having one or more diboranamide or diboranaphosphide ligands that are useful as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and/or atomic layer deposition (ALD) precusors for making thin film structures and coatings. Metal complex CVD precursors are provided that possess volitilities sufficiently high so as to provide dense, smooth and homogenous thin films and coatings.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2008Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of IllinoisInventors: Gregory S. Girolami, Do Young Kim, John R. Abelson, Navneet Kumar, Yu Yang, Scott Daly
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Publication number: 20130022781Abstract: Adjustable Holiday Column Wrap constructed of Weather Proof vinyl material to wrap around decorative or support column allowing holiday decorating without utilization of electricity or complicated application. Constructed to be cost effective and adjustable to fit various heights and circumferences of decorative columns. The wrap allows decorating for holidays with ease of application and storage. Cord or straps used to apply Wrap through a flap system, allowing for different size columns. The Wrap has an attached extension piece, enabling modification of the wrap to fit different size columns while covering the entire circumference of the column. Different holiday designs can be imprinted on the surface allowing easy decorating. Utilize holiday designs such as, but not limited to Toy Soldier, Santa Claus, Uncle Sam, Pilgrims, or Halloween designs.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2011Publication date: January 24, 2013Inventor: Cathy Ann Allen
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Patent number: 8354484Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising one or more metal complexes of a multifunctional Lewis base ligand comprising a bulky, planar, aromatic- or substituted aromatic-group and polymerization processes employing the same, especially continuous, solution polymerization of one or more ?-olefins at high catalyst efficiencies are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Wayde V. Konze, Daniel D. VanderLende
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Publication number: 20130012675Abstract: A lubricant component is an oligomer of a series ?-olefins, made by forming a series of ?-olefins by oligomerization of ethylene using an ethylene oligomerization catalyst, and then oligomerizing the series of ?-olefins using a Lewis acid catalyst. The ?-olefin oligomer, which often has a high Viscosity Index, may be used for example in a lubricant as the base oil or a viscosity index modifier. The ?-olefin oligomer may also be a component of a lubricant additive, meant to be added to an already formulated lubricant to improve the lubricant's properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: E.I. Dupont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Steven Dale Ittel
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Patent number: 8349975Abstract: Method for transitioning from a first process for producing a first polymer to a second process for producing a second polymer. The first and second processes each include contacting a principal olefin and a comonomer with a catalyst under gas phase polymerization conditions to form the first or second polymer. The first and second processes utilize the same olefin but differ in at least one of the comonomer used and the reaction temperature at which the polymer is produced. The respective first or second polymer is then contacted with a purge gas to remove unreacted monomers. The method includes changing the flow rate of purge gas from a first rate to a second rate defined relative to a flow rate and temperature used for an earlier polymer produced using the same comonomer as the second process.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventor: Jean-Louis Chamayou
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Patent number: 8349984Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising a zirconium complex of a polyvalent aryloxyether and a polymerization processes employing the same, especially a continuous, solution polymerization of ethylene and one or more C3-30 olefins or diolefins to prepare interpolymers having improved processing properties, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2011Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Wayde V. Konze, Daniel D. VanderLende
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Publication number: 20130005929Abstract: The present embodiments provide a system and method for separation within a polymer production process. Specifically, a flashline heater configured according to present embodiments may provide more time than is required for complete vaporization of liquid hydrocarbons that are not entrained within a polymer fluff produced within a polymerization reactor. Such extra time may allow for liquid hydrocarbons that are entrained within the polymer fluff to be vaporized.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: John D. Hottovy, Scott E. Kufeld
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Patent number: 8344077Abstract: This invention is related to the field of olefin polymerisation in double loop reactors and especially to the polymerisation of olefins with very active catalyst systems. It discloses a method for reducing blockage when transferring polymer product from the first loop to the second loop of a double loop reactor.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2008Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Daan Dewachter, Daniel Siraux, André Lewalle
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Patent number: 8344086Abstract: 1-butene/ethylene/propylene terpolymer containing: c) from 4 to 10 wt % of ethylene derived units, and d) from 2 to 10 wt % of propylene derived units; the said terpolymer having the following properties: distribution of molecular weights (Mw/Mn) measured by GPC lower than 3; no melting point detectable at the DSC; melting enthalpy, measured after 10 days of aging at room temperature, from 12 to 20 J/g.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Stefano Spataro, Tiziana Caputo
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Patent number: 8344081Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal complex useful as a transition metal catalyst in the preparation of an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin, a catalyst composition comprising the same and a process of preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin using the same. More particularly, it relates to a transition metal complex having a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one phenyl oxide ligand substituted at the 2-position of phenyl with, for example, a silyl group having a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group or a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, around a group IV transition metal, with no crosslinkage between the ligands, a catalyst composition comprising the transition metal complex and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of an aluminoxane and a boron compound, and a process for preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin using the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2008Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Sok Hahn, Myung-Ahn Ok, Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee, Sang-Ook Kang, Tae-Jin Kim
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Patent number: 8344078Abstract: Techniques and systems for producing a polyolefin using reactors in series are described. Described embodiments include techniques and systems for polymerizing a monomer in a first polymerization reactor to form a first polyolefin, discharging a first slurry continuously from the first polymerization reactor to a second polymerization reactor, and discharging a second slurry continuously from the second polymerization reactor. Using continuous take-off devices disposed on either or both reactors, pressure control may be attained such that the rate of transfer between and withdrawal from both reactors are within a desired range.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventor: John D. Hottovy
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Publication number: 20120325394Abstract: The invention relates to a single-ply protective film that is devoid of a supporting material and consists of a hot-melt adhesive. Said film can be rapidly and easily applied. The invention also relates to a method for applying said film and to a corresponding device.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2012Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AGInventor: Martin LINNENBRINK
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Patent number: 8338549Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer obtained by polymerizing olefins having 6 to 9 carbon atoms and partially derived from renewable resources. In particular, the polymer according to the invention can be derived from vegetable oil or animal fat. The invention also relates to the method for producing the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2009Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Guillaume Le, Jean-Laurent Pradel, Samuel Devisme, Thomas Roussel, Jean-Luc Dubois
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Patent number: 8338551Abstract: Method for the preparation of a blown film containing 300-600 gels/m2 of size in the range 100-2000 ?m as measured by an optical control system, in which the film is derived by extrusion from an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer. The method is carried out by preparing the copolymer in a particle forming polymerization process in the presence of a single site catalyst system containing a single site catalyst, a cocatalyst, and a support material.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Claudine Viviane Lalanne-Magne, Sergio Mastroianni, Melanie Muron, Eric Nicolas Vincent Osmont
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Patent number: 8338557Abstract: Olefin polymer with narrow molecular weight distribution and specific molecular weight, olefin polymer having functional group introduced at terminal, tapered polymer containing segment wherein monomer composition continuously changes in the polymer chain, olefin polymer having different segments bonded to each other, and process for preparing these polymers. The olefin polymers are polymers of C2-20 carbon atom olefins and have a number-average molecular weight of ?500 and Mw/Mn of ?1.5. In syntheses, an olefin of 2-20 carbon atoms is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound represented by the formula LmMXn wherein M is a transition metal atom of Group 3-11, m is 1-5, n is a number satisfying a valence of M, L is a ligand—coordinated to the central metal M—which contains a heteroatom having no direct bond to the central metal, and X is e.g. halogen or a hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2008Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Makoto Mitani, Yasunori Yoshida, Junichi Mohri, Kazutaka Tsuru, Seiichi Ishii, Shinichi Kojoh, Tomoaki Matsugi, Junji Saito, Naoto Matsukawa, Shigekazu Matsui, Takashi Nakano, Hidetsugu Tanaka, Norio Kashiwa, Terunori Fujita
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Patent number: 8334354Abstract: Provided are ethylene copolymers with excellent impact resistance. More specifically, provided are ethylene copolymers satisfying certain correlation between the falling dart impact strength (F) or high rate impact resistant breakage energy (E) and Vicat softening point. The ethylene copolymers with improved impact properties are applicable to film, injection, compound, sheet, roto, pipe or blow molding.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seungbum Kwon, Hyeongtaek Ham, Choonsik Shim, Sungseok Chae, Myungahn Ok, Daeho Shin
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Publication number: 20120316312Abstract: In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having 90+% CHA framework-type character, a reaction mixture is prepared comprising sources of water, silicon, aluminum, and phosphorus, as well as an organic template. In one aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at more than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature and is retained at the crystallization temperature or within the crystallization temperature range for a crystallization time from 16 hours to 350 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. In another aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at less than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature from about 150° C. to about 225° C. and is then retained there for less than 10 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. The molecular sieve can then be recovered from the reaction mixture and, preferably, used in a hydrocarbon conversion process, such as oxygenates to olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2012Publication date: December 13, 2012Inventors: Machteld M. Mertens, Stephen N. Vaughn