From Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 526/348)
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Patent number: 8461279Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a devolatilized polyolefin, wherein the method comprises a step that involves providing a twin screw extruder comprising a resin feeding port, a first molten resin kneading zone, a molten resin partially filled zone which is prevented from being fully filled with molten resin, a second molten resin kneading zone, and a devolatilization zone that are disposed in order from the upstream of a cylinder of the extruder, feeding a polyolefin through the resin feeding port, and feeding water to the molten resin partially filled zone in an amount of 0.01 to 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2012Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hisakatsu Hama, Tetsuro Dobashi
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Patent number: 8459283Abstract: This invention is related to the preparation of polyethylene pipe resins suitable for transporting hot and cold water containing chlorine dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2008Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Pierre Belloir, Christine Bertrand
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Patent number: 8455601Abstract: A film of an ethylene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2009Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Francis C. Rix, R. Eric Pequeno
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Patent number: 8455589Abstract: This invention relates to a propylene polymer comprising a component having a crystallinity of 10% or less and a component having a crystallinity of 20% or more, said propylene polymer having: a) a melting point of X° C. or more where X=?0.0038(Tp)2+0.36(Tp)+150, where Tp is the temperature of polymerization in ° C.; b) an Mw of 10,000 g/mol or more; c) a heat of fusion of from 1-70 J/g; d) Stereodefects per 10,000 monomer units of Y or less where Y=2.35(Tp)?100 (where Tp is the temperature of polymerization in ° C.) for the portion of the blend that is insoluble in hexane at 23° C.; e) a dot T-Peel on Kraft paper of 1 N or more; and f) a branching factor of 0.98 or less, where the branching factor is the ratio of g? measured at Mz to g? measured at Mw, and process to produce such polymers.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2012Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jo Ann M. Canich, Peijun Jiang
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Patent number: 8450437Abstract: The present techniques relate to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with a cocatalyst, and a activator. The compositions and methods presented herein include ethylene polymers with low melt elasticity.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2012Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Youlu Yu, David C. Rohlfing, Michael D. Jensen
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Patent number: 8450436Abstract: The present invention provides dual catalyst systems and polymerization processes employing these dual catalyst systems. The disclosed polymerization processes can produce olefin polymers at higher production rates, and these olefin polymers may have a higher molecular weight and/or a lower melt index.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2012Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Albert P. Masino, Rex E. Murray, Qing Yang, Steve J. Secora, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, William B. Beaulieu, Errun Ding, Gary L. Glass, Alan L. Solenberger, Ted H. Cymbaluk
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Patent number: 8450438Abstract: Metal complexes of polyvalent aryloxyethers appropriately substituted with sterically bulky substituents possess enhanced solubility in aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and/or when employed as catalyst components for the polymerization of ethylene/?-olefin copolymers, produce products having reduced I10/I2 values.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Nermeen W. Aboelella, Robert D. Froese, David D. Graf, Wayde V. Konze, Pulikkottil J. Thomas
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Publication number: 20130131300Abstract: A process for continuously mixing at least two fluid streams and splitting the stream of the mixture into at least two partial streams, comprising a) providing streams of the at least two fluids via separated conduits; b) combining the streams of the fluids and forming a homogeneous mixture; c) measuring the pressure in the conduit conveying the mixture of the fluids; d) splitting the stream of the mixture of the fluids into at least two partial streams and feeding each of the partial streams to a conduit equipped with a flow control device controlled by a controller; and e) adjusting the flow rates of the partial streams of the mixture of the fluids by feeding the pressure information measured in step c) as process variable to the controllers controlling the flow control devices, a process for feeding a mixture of at least two fluids via at least two feeding points, an apparatuses for carrying out such processes and a process for polymerizing olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBHInventors: Michael Olmscheid, Manfred Hecker, Rainer Karer, Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange
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Patent number: 8445606Abstract: The invention relates to high pressure tubular reactor olefin polymerization plants having improved specific energy consumption. The plants may be newly constructed or made by de-bottlenecking an existing plant. The tube of the tubular reactor may have improved arrangements for cooling to increase conversion and optimized polymer-recycle gas separation arrangements using a jet pump for recycling unreacted monomer while permitting haze to be maintained. The improved cooling arrangements include a reduced pressure cooling zone forming the tail end of the tube and/or a shortened heating zone for the front feed and allowing more monomer to be fed as a side feed.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Henri A. Lammens, Tom Van Nuland, Ivo T. Goossens, Roger L. Claessens, Geert Vaes, Paul Jan Clymans
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Patent number: 8445609Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an olefin polymer, with which an olefin polymer having good particle properties can be produced in high activity, fouling inside the polymerization vessel, such as a vessel wall or an impeller, can be effectively prevented, and a long-term stable operation is achieved. A method for producing an olefin polymer according to the present invention is characterized by including (co)polymerizing at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene and ?-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in a polymerization vessel in the presence of (A) a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, (B) an aliphatic amide, and (C) an organoaluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2010Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignees: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Tohi, Ken Yoshitsugu, Naoya Akiyama, Toshio Fujita, Masatoshi Chinaka
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Patent number: 8445619Abstract: Process for making a film or pipe by compounding an uncompounded polyolefin powder having a particle size distribution such that D95 is less than 355 ?m and (D90?D10)/D50 is less than 1.2, where D95, D90, D50 and D10 are defined such that 95 wt %, 90 wt %, 50 wt % or 10 wtl % of the polymer particles have a diameter of less than D95, D90, D50 and D10 respectively, to form pellets; and then forming the pellets into a film or pipe.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2011Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Ineos Manufacturing Belgium NVInventors: Thomas F. Ameye, Andre Frederich, Dominique Jan
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Patent number: 8445618Abstract: A highly crystalline higher ?-olefin polymer that is excellent in compatibility with a thermoplastic resin, particularly a polyolefin, compatibility with a lubricant oil, a fuel oil and wax, mixing property with an inorganic filler, and secondary working property, and a process for production thereof are provided. The highly crystalline higher ?-olefin polymer is obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing 80% by mol or more of a higher ?-olefin having from 22 to 40 carbon atoms, and satisfies the following items (1) and (2). (1) The melting point (Tm), which is observed, by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), from a melting endothermic curve obtained by maintaining a specimen at 190° C. for 5 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, cooling the specimen to ?10° C. at a rate of 5° C./min, maintaining at ?10° C. for 5 minutes, and then elevating a temperature thereof to 190° C. at a rate of 10° C./min, is from 55 to 100° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2006Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takenori Fujimura, Masami Kanamaru, Takuji Okamoto, Yutaka Minami
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Patent number: 8445599Abstract: The present inventions relates to a process for producing polyethylene compositions comprising polymerizing polyethylene resins in a cascaded multi-stage reaction in which the reaction steps are performed in at least two slurry phase reactors (A) and (B) and at least one gas phase reactor (C) which are arranged in series in any order wherein in reactor (A) a low molecular weight ethylene homo- or copolymer fraction having a MFR2 of 100 to 2000 g/10 min, in reactor (B) a low molecular weight ethylene homo- or copolymer fraction having an MFR2 of 100 to 2000 g/10 min, and in reactor (C) a high molecular weight ethylene copolymer fraction are polymerized, and further comprising a compounding step after polymerization, wherein the final polyethylene composition has a MFR21 of 3 to 50 g/10 min, the melt flow rates being determined according to ISO 1133.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Bill Gustafsson, Jari Hatonen, Petri Rekonen, Markku Vahteri, Siw Bodil Fredriksen, Arild Follestad, Karl Isak Skau
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Patent number: 8445620Abstract: Provided are elastic propylene-alpha olefin blocky copolymers. In one form, the elastic propylene-alpha olefin blocky copolymer includes an ?-olefin content from 12 to 25 wt % and having a propylene crystallinity less than 30 J/g, a Tm <100° C. and a Tg >?45° C., wherein said copolymer has blocky propylene segments with r1r2 greater than 1.5, and a process for producing such copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2011Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Andy Haishung Tsou, Gabor Kiss, Robert Patrick Reynolds, Jr., John W. Chu, Alan Anthony Galuska, Patrick Brant, Donald Andrew Winesett
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Patent number: 8440772Abstract: Catalyst deactivating agents and compositions containing catalyst deactivating agents are disclosed. These catalyst deactivating agents can be used in methods of controlling polymerization reactions, methods of terminating polymerization reactions, methods of operating polymerization reactors, and methods of transitioning between catalyst systems.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Tony R. Crain, Kathy S. Collins
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Publication number: 20130112270Abstract: An electronic device module comprises: A. At least one electronic device, e.g., a solar cell, and B. A polymeric material in intimate contact with at least one surface of the electronic device, the polymeric material comprising an ethylene multi-block copolymer. Typically, the polyolefin material is an ethylene multi-block copolymer with a density of less than about 0.90 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). The polymeric material can fully encapsulate the electronic device, or it can be laminated to one face surface of the device. Optionally, the polymeric material can further comprise a scorch inhibitor, and the copolymer can remain uncrosslinked or it can be crosslinked.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2012Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Dow Global Technologies LLC
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Patent number: 8436115Abstract: The present invention discloses metallic complexes based on carbonylamino fulvene ligands; their method of preparation and their use in the oligomerisation or polymerisation of ethylene and alpha-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2008Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Inventors: Clément Lansalot-Matras, Olivier Lavastre, Sabine Sirol
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Patent number: 8436109Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing steam using heat recovered from a polymerization reaction. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for producing steam using heat recovered from a polymerization reaction for producing polyolefin, comprising the steps of: thermally contacting said polymerization reaction with a cooling fluid such that the cooling fluid removes heat from said reaction, thermally contacting at least part of said cooling fluid with at least one absorption cycle thereby transferring heat from the cooling fluid to said absorption cycle, using said absorption cycle to produce steam from a condensate, wherein the cooling fluid is used as a hot source for heating at least one evaporator and at least one generator comprised in said at least one absorption cycle. The present invention also relates to a process for cooling a polymerization reaction using a process as described herein. Said invention also relates to a polyolefin producing unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2010Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Pierre Van Grambezen, Mourad Abouahi
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Patent number: 8436114Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of trimethylaluminum in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 1 to 25 mol %, prior to use as an activator, where the mol % trimethylaluminum is determined by 1H NMR of the solution prior to combination with any support. This invention also relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of an unknown species present in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 0.10 to 0.65 integration units prior to use as an activator, where the amount of the unknown species is determined by the 1H NMR spectra of the solution performed prior to combination with any support. Preferably, the methylalumoxane solution is present in a catalyst system also comprising a metallocene transition metal compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2011Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, David M. Fiscus
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Patent number: 8436101Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to provide an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer, which has a high melt tension but a small neck-in, and a molded object produced by extrusion molding of the copolymer. An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer having a monomer unit based on ethylene and a monomer unit based on an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, which has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 100 g/10 min, a density (d) of 850 to 940 kg/m3, a ratio (Mw/Mn) of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) of 2 to 12, and a value g* defined by the following formula (I) of 0.50 to 0.75: g*=[?]/([?]GPC×gSCB*)??(I).Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshinobu Nozue, Yasutoyo Kawashima, Naoko Ochi, Takuya Ogane
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Patent number: 8431661Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of trimethylaluminum in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 6 to 25 mole %, prior to use as an activator, where the mole % trimethylaluminum is determined by 1H NMR of the solution prior to combination with any support. This invention also relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of an unknown species present in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 0.10 to 0.65 integration units prior to use as an activator, where the unknown species is the peak is identified in the 1H NMR spectra of the solution performed prior to combination with any support. Preferably, the methylalumoxane solution is present in a catalyst system also comprising a metallocene transition metal compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, David M. Fiscus
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Patent number: 8431729Abstract: The present invention discloses catalyst compositions employing silicon-bridged metallocene compounds with bulky substituents. Methods for making these silicon-bridged metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins also are provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Joel L. Martin, Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Jim B. Askew
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Patent number: 8431657Abstract: Catalysts are activated in a dual reactor solution process by adding substoichiometric and superstoichiometric amounts of an ionic activator to an organometallic polymerization catalyst in a first and second reactor respectively. The new activation method allows one to alter process conditions in a favorably way with minimum impact to process economics. The new activation method also provides polymers which give films having improved optical properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: XiaoChuan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Stephen John Brown
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Patent number: 8431660Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene transition metal compound that is easily produced, includes a tetrazol group having the high polymerization activity and high temperature stability in the polymerization of olefins, and a catalytic composition that includes the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst. In addition, the present invention provides a method for efficiently producing an olefin homopolymer or copolymer by using the catalytic composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2008Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Heon-Yong Kwon, Nicola Maggiarosa, Ki-Soo Lee, Min-Seok Cho, Jong-Sang Park, Joon-Hee Cho, Yong-Ho Lee, Byung-Ryul Lee, Seon-Kyoung Kim, Dae-Sik Hong
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Patent number: 8431658Abstract: A process for introducing a catalyst powder based on a titanium compound supported on magnesium halide into a gas-phase olefin polymerization reactor, characterized in that it comprises: (a) storing the catalyst powder under an atmosphere of a liquid C3-C12 alkane; (b) withdrawing from step (a) a measured amount of said catalyst powder by means of a rotary valve; (c) transferring said metered amount of catalyst powder to a catalyst activation section by a continuous pick-up flow of a liquid C3-C12 alkane; (d) contacting the catalyst powder with a liquid phase comprising an organo-aluminum compound and optionally an external donor compound, at a temperature ranging from ?20° C. to 60° C.; (e) introducing the activated catalyst powder in one or more gas-phase olefin polymerization reactors, where a gaseous mixture comprising at least one alpha-olefin is subjected to polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Pietro Baita, Rainer Karer, Gerhardus Meier, Guido Funk, Gabriele Mei
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Patent number: 8431662Abstract: This invention relates to a polymacromonomer comprising at least one macromonomer and from 0 to 20 wt % of a C2 to C12 comonomer, wherein the macromonomer has vinyl termination of at least 70%, and wherein the polymacromonomer has: a) a g value of less than 0.6, b) an Mw of greater than 30,000 g/mol, c) an Mn of greater than 20,000 g/mol, d) a branching index (g?)vis of less than 0.5, e) less than 25% vinyl terminations, f) at least 70 wt % macromonomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer, g) from 0 to 20 wt % aromatic containing monomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer and h) optionally, a melting point of 50° C. or more. This invention also relates to processes to make such polymacromonomers.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2012Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr., Donna J. Crowther
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Patent number: 8426538Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2011Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy L. Muninger, Gary G. Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing R. Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
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Patent number: 8426540Abstract: The present invention relates to new tridentate ligand compounds with imino furan units, to a method for manufacturing said compounds and to their use in the preparation of catalysts for the homopolymerization or copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Sabine Sirol
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Patent number: 8425847Abstract: The disclosure provides a plant for the continuous solution polymerization of a feed comprising one or more olefin monomers in a solvent, e.g., hydrocarbon solvent, in which the plant comprises means for separating solvent from the polymer including a flash tank and a vacuum devolatilizer. The plant also includes in a first aspect stabilizer addition means for adding a stabilizer to the concentrated polymer fines at a location downstream of the flash and upstream of the vacuum devolatilizer. In another aspect the plant comprises means to add a molten stabilizer to the polymer at a location downstream of the reactors.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Bruce C. Devoy, Vetkav R. Eswaran, Chris B. Friedersdorf
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Patent number: 8426539Abstract: The present invention discloses an active supported catalyst system comprising: a) one or more non-metallocene catalyst component; b) an alkylating agent; c) an activating functionalised and fluorinated support. It also discloses a method for preparing said active support and its use in the polymerisation of polar and non polar monomers.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2006Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de la Research Scientifique (CNRS)Inventors: Floran Prades, Roger Spitz, Christophe Boisson, Sabine Sirol, Abbas Razavi
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Patent number: 8425848Abstract: A multi-chamber reactor (1) comprises an outer chamber (2) and at least one inner chamber (3), wherein the at least one inner chamber (3) is formed by a reactor/liner (6), which is closed by a closure (7), in particular a septum or a disk that can be penetrated with a needle, and the outer chamber is an autoclave, wherein the autoclave is composed of an autoclave body (4) and an autoclave cover (5), wherein the autoclave cover (5) has at least one first opening (8) for a needle (9), and preferably a second opening (10), which opens into the outer chamber. Said multi-chamber reactor (1) is suited for carrying out reactions with positive or negative pressure and under complete exclusion of air and/or moisture.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Premex Reactor AGInventor: Klaus Preuss
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Patent number: 8426544Abstract: A solar cell encapsulated with an encapsulating material which is a non-crystalline or low-crystalline ?-olefin-based copolymer or its composition (I). The composition (C) can contain 50 to 100 parts by weight of non-crystalline ?-olefin polymer (A) which meets the following requirements: (a) the ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is not less than 20 mol %, (b) practically no melt peak as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is observed, and (c) the Mw/Mn is not more than 5, and 50 to 0 parts by weight of crystalline ?-olefin polymer (B) (the total of (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight). The non-crystalline or low-crystalline ?-olefin copolymer may also have a crystallinity of not higher than 40% as measured by use of X rays.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignees: Du-Pont Mitsui Polychemicals, Co., Ltd., Mitsui Chemicals Tohcello, Inc.Inventors: Koichi Nishijima, Akira Yamashita
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Patent number: 8420760Abstract: Substantially isotaclic propylene interpolyraets comprise (A) at least 60 weight percent (wt %) units derived from propylene, and (B) between greater than zero and 40 wt % units derived from ethylene, the propylene interpolyrner further characterized by at least one of the following properties: (1) a ratio of less than 1 measured at interpolyraer number average molecular weight (Mn), (2) a relative compositional drift of less than 50%, arid (3) propylene chain segments having a chain isotacticity triad index of at least 70 mole percent.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2008Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Morgan M. Hughes, Patricia Ansems, Carl N. Iverson, Lisa S. Madenjian, Daniel D. VanderLende
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Patent number: 8420756Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of single site catalyst systems based on aromatic BINAM diamine ligands and suitable for oligomerising or polymerising ethylene and alpha-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2008Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Caroline Hillairet, Guillaume Michaud, Sabine Sirol
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Patent number: 8420563Abstract: Multinuclear catalyst complex comprising two or more active metal centers and at least one phenoxyimine derivative and at least one substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative, each phenoxyimine derivative being bonded to a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative forming a ligand framework, the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative being coordinated with one of the metal centers and the phenoxyimine derivative being coordinated with an active metal center other than the metal center the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative is coordinated with, and wherein the phenoxyimine derivative is derived from a phenoxyimine compound of the formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, O-alkyl or aralkyl; and R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, process for preparing a multinuclear catalyst composition comprising the steps of bonding the substituted phenoxyimine compound to a substituteType: GrantFiled: March 5, 2008Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Syriac Palackal, Atieh Aburaqabah, Helmut G. Alt, Christian Goerl
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Patent number: 8420743Abstract: A propylene-based copolymer is composed of 60 to 90% by weight of Component (A) that is a polymer component whose major structural unit is a structural unit derived from propylene and 10 to 40% by weight of Component (B) that is a propylene-ethylene copolymer component whose content of a structural unit derived from ethylene is 50 to 80% by weight, wherein the sum total of Component (A) and Component (B) is 100% by weight, wherein the ratio of the intrinsic viscosity of Component (B) ([?]B) to the intrinsic viscosity of Component (A) ([?]A)([?]B/[?]A) satisfies a formula: 1.3<[?]B/[?]A?2.0, and the melt flow rate, measured at a temperature of 230° C. and a load of 21.18 N, of the copolymer is not less than 5 g/10 minutes and not more than 30 g/10 minutes.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Kenji Ikeda, Shigeki Kishiro
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Patent number: 8420562Abstract: Improved process for the preparation of an unsupported, heterogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst system, comprising an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC) or of an actinide or lanthanide in the form of solid particles comprising the steps of a) preparing a solution of catalyst components, including an aluminoxane, a compound being effective to form stable, liquid clathrates with aluminoxane and an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC 2007) or of an actinide or lanthanide, in a hydrocarbon solvent, yielding a two phase system with an upper solvent layer, which is separated, b) preparing a liquid/liquid emulsion system comprising a continuous phase in which said solution of the catalyst components forms a dispersed phase in the form of droplets, c) solidifying said dispersed phase to convert said droplets to solid particles and optionally recovering said particles to obtain said catalyst system, tType: GrantFiled: November 4, 2009Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Pertti Elo, John Severn, Peter Denifl, Soile Rautio, Marja Mustonen, Anu-Leena Hongell
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Patent number: 8420194Abstract: The present invention is concerned with rotomoulded articles having very low warpage and shrinkage and consisting essentially of polyethylene prepared with a catalyst system based on a bis-indenyl or on a bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)metallocene component.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2012Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Eric Maziers
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Patent number: 8420754Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of aluminum alkyl activators and co-catalysts to improve the performance of chromium-based catalysts. The aluminum alkyls allow for the variable control of polymer molecular weight, control of side branching while possessing desirable productivities, and may be applied to the catalyst directly or separately to the reactor. Adding the alkyl aluminum compound directly to the reactor (in-situ) eliminates induction times.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Kevin J Cann, Minghui Zhang, Jose Fernando Cevallos-Candau, John Moorhouse, Mark Gregory Goode, Daniel Paul Zilker, Jr., Maria Apecetche
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Patent number: 8415439Abstract: The present invention provides an ETFE-type copolymer having a high melt tension and excellent blow moldability. An ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer which comprises ethylene units, tetrafluoroethylene units and units of a monomer (A) having at least two copolymerizable double bonds and which has a ratio (X/W) of its melt tension (XmN) to a load (Wkg) applied for the measurement of the melt tension being at least 0.8.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Shintaro Fukunaga, Atsushi Funaki
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Patent number: 8415492Abstract: Certain metallocene compounds are provided that, when used as a component in a supported polymerization catalyst under industrially relevant polymerization conditions, afford high molar mass homo polymers or copolymers like polypropylene or propylene/ethylene copolymers without the need for any ?-branched substituent in either of the two available 2-positions of the indenyl ligands. The substituent in the 2-position of one indenyl ligand can be any radical comprising hydrogen, methyl, or any other C2-C40 hydrocarbon which is not branched in the ?-position, and substituent in the 2-position of the other indenyl ligand can be any C5-C40 hydrocarbon radical with the proviso that this hydrocarbon radical is branched in the ?-position and that the ?-carbon atom is a quarternary carbon atom and part of a non-cyclic hydrocarbon system. This metallocene topology affords high melting point, very high molar mass homo polypropylene and very high molar mass propylene-based copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Lummus Novolen Technology GmbHInventors: Thorsten Sell, Andreas Winter, Matthew Grant Thorn, Anita Dimeska, Franz Langhauser
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Patent number: 8415441Abstract: The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be made by a diimine-based catalyst. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain walking mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignees: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc., Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & CommercializationInventors: Rufina Alamo, Geoffrey Coates, Carolina Ruiz-Orta
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Patent number: 8410035Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for a power transmission system, which is excellent in both of low-temperature viscosity property and shear stability, is provided. The viscosity modifier of a lubricating oil for a power transmission system according to the present invention comprises an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer (B) having the properties: (B1) an ethylene content in the range of 70 to 85% by mol, (B2) an intrinsic viscosity [?] in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 dl/g, (B3) Mw/Mn not more than 2.4, and (B4) a melting point, as measured by DSC, not higher than 60° C., or no melting point observed.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2006Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignees: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., The Lubrizol CorporationInventors: Ryousuke Kaneshige, Akihiro Matsuda, Satoshi Ikeda, Keiji Okada, Masaaki Kawasaki
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Patent number: 8399586Abstract: A process for feeding ethylene into a polymerization system includes providing a low-pressure ethylene stream, one or more low-pressure C3 to C20 monomer streams, an optional low-pressure inert solvent/diluent stream, and one or more reactors; metering the low-pressure ethylene stream, the one or more low-pressure C3 to C20 monomer streams, and the optional low-pressure inert solvent/diluent stream; blending the metered low-pressure ethylene stream, the metered one or more low-pressure C3 to C20 monomer streams, and the metered low-pressure optional inert solvent/diluent stream to form an ethylene-carrying low-pressure blended liquid feed stream; pressurizing the ethylene-carrying low-pressure blended liquid feed stream to the polymerization system pressure with one or more high-pressure pumps to thrm an ethylene-carrying high-pressure blended reactor feed stream; and feeding the ethylene-carrying high-pressure blended reactor feed stream to the one or more reactors.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Gabor Kiss, Robert Patrick Reynolds, Jr., John W. Chu, James Richardson Lattner, Gary D. Mohr
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Patent number: 8399588Abstract: The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be an alkene-based copolymer. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain walking mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignees: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc., Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & CommercializationInventors: Rufina Alamo, Geoffrey Coates, Carolina Ruiz-Orta
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Patent number: 8399725Abstract: This invention relates to a functionalized co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94(mole % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mole % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mole % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer. This invention also relates to a functionalized homo-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the oligomer has: at least 93% allyl chain ends, an Mn of about 500 to about 20,000 g/mol, an isobutyl chain end to allylic vinyl group ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.0, and less than 100 ppm aluminum. This invention also relates to a process of making functionalized homo- or co-oligomer, comprising propylene, wherein the productivity is greater than 4500 g/mmol Hf (or Zr)/hour.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Donna J. Crowther
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Patent number: 8399589Abstract: The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be made by a late metal catalyst. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain walking mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignees: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc., Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & CommercializationInventors: Rufina Alamo, Geoffrey Coates, Carolina Ruiz-Orta
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Patent number: 8399375Abstract: The invention relates to a supported metallocene catalyst composition and a process for the preparation of polyolefin using the same. A supported metallocene catalyst composition according to the invention is prepared by bringing a compound of a group IV transition metal into contact with an inorganic or organic porous carrier treated with an ionic compound. Advantages of a supported metallocene catalyst composition of the invention include an increase in the catalyst activity during polymerization of slurry and an olefin compound in the vapor phase even at a low content of metallocene metal components within the carrier, and an improvement in solving process problems such as fouling, sheeting, plugging or the like.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignees: SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd., SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seungyeol Han, Myungahn Ok, Young-Soo Ko, Chang-il Lee
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Patent number: 8399581Abstract: Metallocene catalyzed polyethylenes are found to have improved physical properties, improved processability and improved balance of properties. Surprisingly, there is a direct relationship between MD shrinkage, and MD tear. Additionally, MD tear is greater than TD tear, and MD tear is also greater than intrinsic tear. MD tear to TD tear ratios are above 0.9, and dart drop impact is above 500 g/mil. The polyethylenes have a relatively broad composition distribution and relatively broad molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: James McLeod Farley, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee
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Patent number: 8399582Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of single site catalyst systems based on pyridine-iminophenol, pyridine-iminoalcohol or pyridine-iminoamine complexes and suitable for oligomerising or homo- or co-polymerising ethylene and alpha-olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2007Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Caroline Hillairet, Guillaume Michaud, Sabine Sirol