From Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 526/348)
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Publication number: 20120316310Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the copolymer has a melt flow rate of 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, a density of 860 to 970 kg/m3, a molecular weight distribution of 5.5 to 12, and an activation energy of flow of 50 to 100 kJ/mol, and when the maximum take-up rate of the copolymer at 150° C. is represented by MTV150 and the maximum take-up rate of the copolymer at 190° C. is represented by MTV190, MTV150 is 40 m/min or more, and the ratio of MTV150 to MTV190 is 1 or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2010Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Jumma Nomura, Kazuo Takaoki, Takeshi Hatakeyama, Yoshinobu Nozue, Yasutoyo Kawashima
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Patent number: 8329835Abstract: Polyethylene compositions having improved properties are provided. In one aspect, a polyethylene composition having a long chain branching index (g?avg) of 0.5 to 0.9; a Melt Flow Rate (MFR) of greater than (49.011×MI(?0.4304)), where MI is Melt Index; and a weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of less than or equal to 4.6 is provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Mark G. Goode, Rainer Kolb, Chi-I Kuo, Tae Hoon Kwalk, Dongming Li, Ching-Tai Lue, Francis C. Rix, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr.
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Patent number: 8329825Abstract: A material for vibration control of the invention includes a propylene polymer (A) containing a constitutional unit (a) derived from propylene in the proportion of 40 to 100 mol % and a constitutional unit (b) derived from ?-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding propylene in the proportion of 60 to 0 mol % [provided that the total of (a) and (b) is 100 mol %], and having a melting point measured by DSC of 90° C. or below or no observed melting point, and the material has excellent vibration controllability such as vibration damping property, vibration preventing property, sound insulating property, and sound absorbing property.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2006Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Ryoji Mori, Masahiko Okamoto, Takashi Nakagawa, Shigenobu Ikenaga
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Patent number: 8329834Abstract: The present invention provides dual catalyst systems and polymerization processes employing these dual catalyst systems. The disclosed polymerization processes can produce olefin polymers at higher production rates, and these olefin polymers may have a higher molecular weight and/or a lower melt index.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Albert P. Masino, Rex E. Murray, Qing Yang, Steve J. Secora, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, William B. Beaulieu, Errun Ding, Gary L. Glass, Alan L. Solenberger, Ted H. Cymbaluk
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Patent number: 8329848Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel ethylene-?-olefin copolymer excellent in crosslinking properties; a foamed molded article having a low specific gravity and a low compression set (CS) and a composition capable of producing the foamed molded article, footwear parts composed of a foamed molded article; an ethylenic copolymer composition excellent in balance between weather resistance and mechanical strength, and an electric wire coating material and an electric wire sheath using the ethylenic copolymer composition; and a thermoplastic elastomer capable of producing a molded article excellent in balance between mechanical strength and toughness. The ethylenic copolymer (A) of the present invention is a copolymer composed of only ethylene and an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and is characterized in that vinyl-group content (a) per 1000 carbon atoms as measured by infrared absorption spectroscopy, MFR10/MFR2.16 (b), and the specific gravity (c) are within a specific range.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takayuki Kajihara, Hiroshi Uehara, Shigenobu Ikenaga, Kiminori Noda, Masayoshi Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 8324328Abstract: An apparatus defined as a set of loop reactors suitable for the polymerization process of a monomer, preferably ethylene and optionally an olefin co-monomer, comprising for each of said reactors: a plurality of interconnected pipes P defining a flow path for a polymer slurry, said slurry consisting essentially of ethylene, optionally a co-monomer, a polymerization catalyst, liquid diluent and solid olefin polymer particles, means for feeding monomer, optionally a co-monomer, diluent and optionally hydrogen in the reactor, means for feeding a polymerization catalyst in the reactor, a pump suitable for maintaining the polymer slurry in circulation in such reactor, one or more settling legs connected to the pipes P of such reactor for settling of polymer slurry, one or more control valves connected to the outlet of such settling legs, and one or more flash lines for discharging settled polymer slurry out of the reactor characterized in that each of said loop reactors comprises a three-or-more-way valve definiType: GrantFiled: August 22, 2011Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Louis Fouarge, Carl Van Camp
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Patent number: 8324126Abstract: The present invention relates a process for the preparation of catalytic support and the supported metallocene catalysts used in the production of ethylene homopolymers and ethylene copolymers with ?-olefins, of high and ultra high molecular weight with broad molecular weight distribution, in gas or liquid phase polymerization processes, the latter being in slurry, bulk or suspension, and the products obtained from these processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Braskem S.A.Inventors: Marcia Silva Lacerda Miranda, Fernanda Oliveira Vieira da Cunha
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Patent number: 8324335Abstract: A propylene-based polymer comprising the following component (A) insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C. and component (B) soluble in p-xylene at 25° C., wherein (i) the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured with GPC is 100,000 to 1,000,000, (ii) the content of the component insoluble in hot p-xylene is 0.3% by weight or lower, and (iii) the degree of strain hardening (? max) in measurement of elongational viscosity is 2.0 or higher; and a method for producing the same, along with a resin composition comprising a propylene-ethylene copolymer (Z) in an amount of 50.0 to 99.9% by weight and a propylene-based polymer (M) in an amount of 0.1 to 50.0% by weight. Component (A): a component (CXIS) insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C., having requirements specified by (A1) to (A5). Component (B): a component (CXS) is soluble in p-xylene at 25° C., having requirements specified by (B1) to (B4).Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Japan Polypropylene CorporationInventors: Masaaki Ito, Hideshi Uchino, Kazuya Sakata, Masaru Aoki, Masato Nakano, Shinichi Kitade
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Publication number: 20120302716Abstract: A method for producing a propylene-based polymer, including polymerizing propylene or propylene and an ?-olefin except propylene in the presence of a catalyst with a horizontal polymerization reactor equipped with stirring vanes rotating around a horizontal axis therein by a continuous vapor-phase polymerization, which removes heat of polymerization by heat of vaporization of a liquefied propylene, wherein the reactor can set a plurality of area sections different in temperature in a horizontal direction inside the reactor, and satisfies at least one of i) a temperature difference, ?T1=T??T?, between an area section including an upstream end of the reactor (T?) and a downstream end (T?) thereof is 0.1 to 20° C. and ii) a temperature difference, ?T2=Tx?Tz, between an area section including a catalyst feed part (Tx) and dew point (Tz) of a mix gas in the reactor is 0 to 5° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshitaka Kobayashi, Takanori Nakashima, Kiyoshi Yukawa, Yusuke Yamada, Hajime Aoyama, Nobuhiro Iwai
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Patent number: 8318872Abstract: A method of performing a polymerization reaction in a gas phase polymerization reactor to produce a bimodal polymer while controlling activity of a bimodal polymerization catalyst composition in the reactor by controlling concentration of at least one induced condensing agent (‘ICA’) in the reactor is provided. In some embodiments, the ICA is isopentane (or another hydrocarbon compound) and the bimodal catalyst composition includes a Group 15 and metal containing catalyst compound (or other HMW catalyst for catalyzing polymerization of a high molecular weight fraction of the product), and a metallocene catalyst compound (or other LMW catalyst for catalyzing polymerization of a low molecular weight fraction of the product).Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Bruce J. Savatsky, John H. Oskam, Mark W. Blood, Mark B. Davis, Douglas H. Jackson, Timothy R. Lynn, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr.
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Patent number: 8318873Abstract: Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. An improved method for preparing cyclopentadienyl complexes used to produce polyolefins is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2011Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Qing Yang
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Patent number: 8318884Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for producing coloured polypropylene compositions having a high content of ?-modification, wherein polypropylene is melt blended with at least one inorganic pigment and at least one ?-nucleating agent, wherein a1) polypropylene is melt blended with at least one inorganic pigment or with a first concentrate comprising the at least one inorganic pigment to obtain a coloured polypropylene and a2) the coloured polypropylene is melt blended with at least one ?-nucleating agent or with a second concentrate comprising the at least one ?-nucleating agent to obtain the coloured ?-nucleated polypropylene composition or b1) polypropylene is melt blended with at least one ?-nucleating agent or with a second concentrate comprising the at least one ?-nucleating agent to obtain a ?-nucleated polypropylene and b2) the ?-nucleated polypropylene is melt blended with at least one inorganic pigment or with a first concentrate comprising the at least one inorganic pigment to obtain the colType: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventor: Franz Ruemer
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Patent number: 8314197Abstract: Process for producing a degassed polymer powder, by a) feeding i) a principal monomer, and ii) one or more comonomers in an amount of at least 5000 ppmw relative to the principal monomer feed rate, and iii) optionally an added alkane having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, fed in an amount of at least 1000 ppmw relative to the principal monomer feed rate; into a polymerization reactor. The monomer and comonomers react to form a polymer including residual hydrocarbons having one or more hydrocarbons with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and b) passing the polymer to a degassing step where it is contacted with a purge gas to remove some of the residual hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Jean-Louis Chamayou, Daniel Marissal
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Patent number: 8314198Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a process for polymerization, and, in particular, provides an apparatus for gas phase fluidised bed polymerization of olefins, which apparatus comprises: A) a first section which is an upright cylindrical section having a diameter, D1, and cross-sectional area, A1, and B) a second section, provided vertically above the first section and centered about a common vertical axis to the upright cylindrical first section, the base of the second section having a cylindrical cross-section of diameter D1 and being joined to the top of the first section, and the horizontal cross-sectional area of the second section above its base being greater than the cross-sectional area of the first section, characterized in that: i) D1 is greater than 4.5 meters, and ii) the second section has a maximum horizontal cross-sectional area, A2, which is between 3.2 and 6 times the cross-sectional area, A1, of the first section.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Thibault Dumas, Kevin Peter Ramsay
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Patent number: 8303899Abstract: A manufacturing system for producing polyolefin includes a polymerization reactor, a flash chamber, and a purge column. In certain embodiments, the purge column may receive a solids stream directly from the flash chamber. Further, the purge column may function as a feed tank for an extruder within an extrusion/loadout system. According to certain embodiments, the manufacturing system may be configured to consume less than 445 kilowatt-hours of energy per metric ton of polyolefin produced based on consumption of electricity, steam, and fuel gas.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2012Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Robert R. McElvain, John D. Hottovy, Ralph W. Romig, Donald W. Verser, David H. Burns, John H. Tait, Richard Peacock, James E. Hein, Scott E. Kufeld, Carl W. Fenderson, Anurag Gupta, Dale A. Zellers, Penny A. Zellers, legal representative
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Patent number: 8304361Abstract: Fouling in a dispersed phase reactor in the presence of a phosphinimine catalyst and MAO may be reduced by reducing the loading of the phosphinimine catalyst to provide from 0.02 to 0.031 mmol of transition M per g of catalyst while still maintaining a productivity of not less than 2500 g of polymer/gram of catalyst. The catalyst may optionally be used in the presence of an antistatic agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2011Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: NOVA Chemical (International) S.A.Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Cliff Robert Baar
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Publication number: 20120277386Abstract: A method comprising contacting an olefin in the presence of a catalyst and a melt index modifier (MIM) under conditions suitable to form a polyolefin and recovering the polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin melt index is increased by at least about 25%, wherein the normalized catalyst activity is decreased by less than about 10%, and wherein the MIM is characterized by the general formula R1—HC?CH—R2 or R3R4C?CH2 where R1, R2, R3, R4 are each selected from the group consisting of a non-aromatic organyl group.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Elizabeth A. BENHAM, Charles R. NEASE, Max P. MCDANIEL
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Patent number: 8299188Abstract: Method employing a supported metallocene catalyst composition in the production of an isotactic ethylene propylene co-polymer. The composition comprises a metallocene component supported on a particulate silica support having average particle size of 10-40 microns, a pore volume of 1.3-1.6 ml/g, a surface area of 200-400 m2/g. An alkylalumoxane cocatalyst component is incorporated on the support. The isospecific metallocene is characterized by the formula: B(CpRaRb)(FlR?2)MQn??(1) or by the formula: B?(Cp?R?aR?b)(Fl?)M?Q?n???(2) In the formulas Cp and Cp? are substituted cyclopentadienyl groups, Fl and Fl? are fluorenyl groups, and B and B? are structural bridges. R? are substituents at the 2 and 7 positions, Ra and R?a are substituents distal to the bridge, and Rb and R?b are proximal to the bridge. M and M? are transition metals, Q? is a halogen or a C1-C4 alkyl group; and n? is an integer of from 0-4.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: William Gauthier, David Rauscher, Jun Tian, Nathan Williams
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Patent number: 8299195Abstract: The object is to provide an ethylene homopolymer which is high in proportion of unsaturated group at one terminal of polymer chain and proportion of vinylidene group in the number of unsaturated group at one terminal of polymer chain and controlled in branching structure. The ethylene homopolymer satisfies the following requirements (1)-(4): (1) the number of ethyl branch per 1000 carbon atoms is 8 or more, (2) the number of alkyl branches other than ethyl branch is 0.1 or less, (3) the proportions of terminal vinyl group and terminal vinylene group in terminal unsaturated group (sum of terminal vinyl group, terminal vinylene group and terminal vinylidene group) are as shown by terminal vinyl group/terminal unsaturated group<0.01 and terminal vinylene group/terminal unsaturated group<0.01, and (4) the ratio of terminal vinylidene group and terminal methyl group is terminal vinylidene group/terminal methyl group>0.90.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Koei Suita
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Patent number: 8299191Abstract: Disclosed herein are tunable shape memory polymers (SMP's) and methods for manufacturing the disclosed SMP's.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corp.Inventors: Walter E. Voit, Taylor Ware, Kenneth Gall
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Patent number: 8299189Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising a zirconium complex of a polyvalent aryloxyether and the use thereof in a continuous solution polymerization of ethylene, one or more C3-30 olefins, and a conjugated or nonconjugated diene to prepare interpolymers having improved processing properties are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Harold W. Boone, Carl N. Iverson, Wayde V. Konze, Daniel D. VanderLende
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Publication number: 20120271015Abstract: Bimetallic catalysts, methods of producing bimetallic catalysts comprising a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a metallocene, and methods of olefin polymerization using such catalysts are provided. The method of producing the bimetallic catalyst may include combining (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide, optionally including a magnesium compound, with (b) a modifier compound (“modifier”), wherein the modifier compound is a Group 13 alkyl compound, to form a modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The modified Ziegler-Natta catalyst is preferably non-activated, that is, it is unreactive towards olefin polymerization alone. The molar ratio of the Group 13 metal (of the modifier) to the Group 4, 5 or 6 metal halide and/or oxide may be less than 10:1. The bimetallic catalysts are useful in producing bimodal polymers, particularly bimodal polyethylene, having a Polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of from 12 to 50, which may be used in pipes and films.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Michael D. Awe
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Patent number: 8293855Abstract: A method for transitioning from a first to a second catalyst system for the olefin polymerization reaction in one reactor, wherein the first catalyst system is incompatible with the second catalyst system, is described. The method comprises the steps of a) discontinuing a first olefin polymerization reaction performed in the presence of the first catalyst system; and b) performing a second olefin polymerization reaction in the presence of the second catalyst system comprising catalyst components (A) and (B) producing, respectively, a first and a second polyolefin fraction, wherein the Mw of the first polyolefin fraction is less than the Mw of the second polyolefin fraction and the initial activity of catalyst component (A) exceeds the initial activity of catalyst component (B).Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2009Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Gerhardus Meier, Shahram Mihan, Massimo Covezzi
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Patent number: 8293859Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of butene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The butene/?-olefin inter-polymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block butene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (‘TREF’), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the butene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Gary R. Marchand, Yunwa W. Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Jeffrey D. Weinhold, Kim L. Walton, Pankaj Gupta, Colin Li Pi Shan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Eddy I. Garcia-Meitin, Patricia L. Roberts
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Patent number: 8283428Abstract: This invention relates to a polymacromonomer comprising at least one macromonomer and from 0 to 20 wt % of a C2 to C12 comonomer, wherein the macromonomer has vinyl termination of at least 70%, and wherein the polymacromonomer has: a) a g value of less than 0.6, b) an Mw of greater than 30,000 g/mol, c) an Mn of greater than 20,000 g/mol, d) a branching index (g?)vis of less than 0.5, e) less than 25% vinyl terminations, f) at least 70 wt % macromonomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer, g) from 0 to 20 wt % aromatic containing monomer, based upon the weight of the polymacromonomer and h) optionally, a melting point of 50° C. or more. This invention also relates to processes to make such polymacromonomers.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr., Donna J. Crowther
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Patent number: 8283419Abstract: This invention relates to a process to functionalize propylene co-oligomer comprising contacting an alkene metathesis catalyst with a heteroatom containing alkene, and a propylene a co-oligomer having an Mn of 300 to 30,000 g/mol comprising 10 to 90 mol % propylene and 10 to 90 mol % of ethylene, wherein the oligomer has at least X % allyl chain ends, where: 1) X=(?0.94 (mol % ethylene incorporated)+100), when 10 to 60 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 2) X=45, when greater than 60 and less than 70 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer, and 3) X=(1.83*(mol % ethylene incorporated)?83), when 70 to 90 mol % ethylene is present in the co-oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: John R. Hagadorn, Matthew W. Holtcamp, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr., Donna J. Crowther, Patrick Brant
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Publication number: 20120252999Abstract: Systems and methods of producing chemical compounds are disclosed. An example chemical production system includes a combustion chamber having intake ports for entry of a gas mixture. An igniter ignites the gas mixture in the intake chamber to facilitate a reaction at a high temperature and high pressure. A nozzle restricts exit of the ignited gas mixture from the combustion chamber. An expansion chamber cools the ignited gas. The expansion chamber has an exhaust where the cooled gas exits the expansion chamber. A chemical compound product is formed in the expansion chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2012Publication date: October 4, 2012Inventor: Bruce H. Peters
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Patent number: 8278403Abstract: Propylene polymerization processes, polymers and films formed therefrom are described herein. The propylene polymerization processes generally include contacting propylene and an amount of ethylene with a first metallocene catalyst and a second metallocene catalyst within a polymerization reaction vessel to form a propylene based polymer, wherein the amount is an amount effective to form the propylene based polymer including from about 2 wt. % to about 6 wt. % ethylene, the second metallocene catalyst is capable of incorporating a greater amount of ethylene into the propylene based polymer than the first metallocene catalyst and wherein the first metallocene catalyst is capable of forming a propylene/ethylene random copolymer exhibiting a melting temperature that is greater than that of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer formed from the second metallocene catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2010Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Tim Coffy, Kenneth Blackmon, Joseph Thorman, David Rauscher, Jun Tian, William Gauthier, Nathan Williams
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Patent number: 8278404Abstract: There are provided (I) a process for producing a copolymer of ethylene, an ?-olefin having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally a polyene, which comprises the step of copolymerizing those monomers in a polymerization reactor by feeding the following components (A), (B), (C1) and (D) to the polymerization reactor: (A) a transition metal complex, (B) an organic aluminum compound, (C1) a halogen-containing compound, and (D) a Lewis base, wherein those components are fed to the polymerization reactor without a preliminary contact of (1) the component (A) with the component (B), (2) the component (A) with the component (C1), (3) the component (B) with the component (C1), and (4) the component (B) with the component (D); and (II) a process for producing said copolymer, which comprises the step of copolymerizing those monomers in a polymerization reactor (i) by feeding to the polymerization reactor the components (A), (B), (D), (C2) a halogen-containing compound, which is a derivative of an aryl group-contaiType: GrantFiled: May 24, 2011Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Jun Kawashima, Katsunari Inagaki, Tatsuo Sassa
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Publication number: 20120245309Abstract: An olefin polymerization reactor is provided with a first cylinder extending vertically; a first tapered cylindrical member placed in the first cylinder, having the inner diameter decreasing progressively downward, and having a gas inlet orifice at a bottom end thereof; a first liquid supplying part supplying a liquid so that the liquid may come into contact with an outer surface of the first tapered cylindrical member; and a gas supplying part supplying an olefin-containing gas through the gas inlet orifice into a first reaction region surrounded by an inner surface of the first tapered cylindrical member and an inner surface of the first cylinder above the first tapered cylindrical member, to form a spouted bed in the first reaction region.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: September 27, 2012Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Hideki SATO, Hiroyuki OGAWA
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Publication number: 20120240802Abstract: A laser-engravable flexographic printing precursor or other patternable material can be laser-engraved to provide a relief image. The relief image is formed in an elastomeric, relief-forming, laser-engravable layer comprising a thermoplastic elastomeric nanocrystalline polyolefin that is melt processable. The laser-engraveable composition can be readily recycled and reformed into another flexographic printing plate precursor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2011Publication date: September 27, 2012Inventors: Christine J. Landry-Coltrain, Linda M. Franklin
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Publication number: 20120245314Abstract: A process for the production of a corona-treated polyolefin film comprising the gas-phase polymerization of one or more ?-olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and an antistatic agent having a molecular weight higher than 500, said antistatic agent being fed at any stage of the polymerization process in an amount from 30 to 500 ppm weight based on the weight of the produced polyolefinType: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2010Publication date: September 27, 2012Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia, S.r.L.Inventors: Tiziana Caputo, Monica Galvan, Antonio Mazzucco, Paola Massari
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Publication number: 20120245310Abstract: This invention relates to a vinyl terminated higher olefin copolymer having an Mn of 300 g/mol or more (measured by 1H NMR) comprising: (i) from about 20 to about 99.9 mol % of at least one C5 to C40 higher olefin monomer; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 80 mol % of propylene; wherein the higher olefin copolymer has at least 40% allyl chain ends. The copolymer may also have an isobutyl chain end to allyl chain end ratio of less than 0.7:1 and/or an allyl chain end to vinylidene chain end ratio of greater than 2:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2011Publication date: September 27, 2012Inventors: Donna J. CROWTHER, Matthew W. Holtcamp, John R. Hagadorn, Charles J. Ruff, George Rodriguez, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 8273826Abstract: Impact modified compositions having good impact performance can be made from a thermoplastic (e.g., a polyolefin such as polypropylene or HDPE) and a multi-block ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer. The compositions are easily molded and often have particular utility in making, for example, automotive facia, parts and other household articles.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2010Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Kim L. Walton, Gary R. Marchand, Shrikant Dhodapkar, Mridula Kapur, Shaofu Wu
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Patent number: 8273838Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of propylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The propylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block propylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the propylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2007Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Colin Li Pi Shan, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, XiaoHua Qiu, Angela N. Taha
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Patent number: 8273449Abstract: The instant invention is a polyethylene film, and method of making the same. The polyethylene film according to instant invention includes at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene/?-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of about 0.910 to about 0.930 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution in the range of about 2.8 to 3.8, a melt index (I2) in the range of about 0.3 to about 4 g/10 min, and an I10/I2 ratio in the range of 6.5 to about 7.8. The film has a normalized dart impact strength of equal or greater than (6666-7012*density) g/mil, a normalized tear strength of equal or greater than (440*e?(density?0.915)2/2*(0.00949)2) g/mil, and a haze in the range of 3 to 10 percent. The method of making the polyethylene film according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) providing at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene/?-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of about 0.910 to about 0.930 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution in the range of about 2.8 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2008Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Sylvie Desjardins, Marc A. Springs, Phillip D. Hustad, Nathan J. Wiker, Jesus Nieto, Wayde V. Konze
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Publication number: 20120238720Abstract: Polyethylene films having a good balance of optical and mechanical properties are disclosed. The films are derived from ethylene copolymer compositions made with a suitably substituted phosphinimine catalyst. The ethylene copolymers have very narrow molecular weight distributions and broadened comonomer distributions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.Inventors: Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Cliff Robert Baar, Alexei Kazakov, Ian Douglas McKay, Dusan Jeremic
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Patent number: 8268944Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing at least one first Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, in combination with at least one second Group 4 metallocene with non-bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with at least one cocatalyst, and at least one activator. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2012Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Company, L.P.Inventors: Qing Yang, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Matthew G. Thorn, Jerry T. Lanier, Tony R. Crain
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Patent number: 8268941Abstract: A process for polymerizing or oligomerising a hydrocarbon includes feeding at a low level a liquid hydrocarbon reactant into a bulk liquid phase comprising polymeric or oligomeric product admixed with a catalyst. The liquid hydrocarbon reactant is allowed to vaporise to form bubbles rising through the bulk liquid phase and to polymerise or oligomerise to form the polymeric or oligomeric product, with the rising bubbles creating turbulence in the bulk liquid phase, thereby mixing the bulk liquid phase. Gaseous components comprising any unreacted vaporised hydrocarbon reactant and any gaseous product that may have formed are withdrawn from a head space above the bulk liquid phase. Liquid phase from the bulk liquid phase is withdrawn to maintain the bulk liquid phase at a desired level.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2008Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Sasol Technology (Proprietary) LimitedInventors: Anton Kleingeld, Craig McGregor, Richard Walsh
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Publication number: 20120231287Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making and using interpolymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. Multilayer films and film layers derived from novel ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2012Publication date: September 13, 2012Inventors: Rajen M. Patel, David W. Fuchs, Pradeep Jain, Seema Karande, Mehmet Demirors, Mark Grant Spencer, Kim L. Walton, Angela N. Taha, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Anthony J. Castelluccio
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Patent number: 8263722Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous polymerization process for preparing a random ethylene interpolymer with propylene and/or 1-butene which comprises: (A) polymerizing ethylene, and as an ?-olefin comonomer propylene and/or 1-butene under continuous random polymerization conditions in the presence of single site catalyst system employing an ionic activator having cyclic ligands shielding a central charge bearing atom, at a temperature of 140° C. to 250° C. at a conversion of ethylene of 80 to 99% and a comonomer conversion of from at least 30% and (B) devolatilizing the polymer to provide an ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.85 to 0.92 g/cm3, an MI of from 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, preferably from 0.1 to 20, and an I21/I2 of from 30 to 400. The invention also relates to polymers made by such processes containing as ?-olefin comonomer propylene and/or 1-butene, having a density of from 0.85 to 0.92 g/cm3, an MI of from 0.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2005Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Narayanaswami Raja Dharmarajan, Rui Zhao, Bruce Allan Harrington, George James Pehlert, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Kent L. Chasey
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Patent number: 8258246Abstract: A process for the preparation of a chromium-type supported olefin polymerization catalyst. A fluidized bed of support particles in an inert carrier gas is established. A chromium (III) compound is added to the fluidized support particles to provide a supported catalyst component. The supported catalyst component is activated to convert at least a portion of the chromium (III) to Chromium (VI). The chromium (III) containing particles may be recovered from the fluidized bed and then activated or they may be activated in the fluidized bed. Also the support particles can be treated in the fluidized bed with other treatment agents. The support particles may be pretreated with a solution of a boron treating agent prior to incorporation of the support in the fluidized bed.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Ricky McCormick, David Knoeppel
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Patent number: 8257657Abstract: A device for discharging, through a central rotating chimney, fluids from a fluidized bed driven in a rotational movement in the same direction by the rotation of the outer circular wall of a reaction chamber and/or by injection of part of these fluids along the circular wall of a fixed or rotating chamber, and methods for catalytic polymerization, drying, or other treatments of solid particles in suspension in a rotating fluidized bed or for cracking or other catalytic conversions of fluids using this device.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Axel de Broqueville, Juray De Wilde
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Patent number: 8258227Abstract: Laminating resin compositions of the invention enable excellent productivity in the lamination processes, and are free from deterioration in optical characteristics such as transparency or surface properties inherent to resins such as polypropylenes. Multilayer structures obtained by laminating the composition on a substrate have tear strength which is as high as that of multilayer structures obtained by simply laminating a polyolefin resin such as polypropylene on a substrate. The laminating resin composition includes a polyolefin resin and a polyethylene wax having a density in the range of 890 to 955 kg/m3 as measured by a density gradient tube method in accordance with JIS K 7112 and a number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polyethylene in the range of 500 to 2900 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Kuniaki Kawabe, Hirotaka Uosaki, Motoyasu Yasui, Hideo Nakamura, Yasushi Amada, Akihito Ohga
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Patent number: 8252873Abstract: The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer comprising the comprising the free radical polymerization product of an aqueous monomer mixture containing at least one ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; at least one monomer having at least two ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated groups; a crosslinking agent having at least two polymerizable double bonds; iron ions in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 3 wppm based on the total weight of the aqueous monomer mixture; and at least one chelating agent in an amount to provide a molar ratio of chelating agent to iron ion of from about 0.8 to about 4.0.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2012Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Evonik Stockhausen GmbHInventors: Herbert Gartner, Jorg Harren, Marc Hager, Harald Plochinger, Daniel Fricker, Hans-Peter Kohler, Sabine Auernig
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Patent number: 8252880Abstract: The present disclosure describes a two-step batch dispersion polymerization process for the preparation of substantially uniformed-sized functional (co)polymer particles. The first step of the process includes polymerizing at least one first radically (co)polymerizable monomer by a free radical polymerization process to form a (co)polymer in a stable colloidal dispersion and the second step includes polymerizing the at first radically (co)polymerizable monomer or an additional radically (co)polymerizable monomer in the stable colloidal dispersion by a living/controlled radical (co)polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Ke Min, James Spanswick
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Patent number: 8252399Abstract: Plastic tanks comprising a propylene-hexene-1 copolymer having a xylene soluble fraction lower than 5% wt with respect to the total weight of the copolymer and satisfying the following relation: A · T m B > 70 wherein A is the MFR measured according to the method ISO 1133 (230° C., 5 kg) expressed in g/10 min, Tm is the melting temperature measured by DSC expressed in ° C. and B is the hexene-1 content expressed in percentage by weight with respect to total weight of the copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventor: Claudio Cavalieri
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Publication number: 20120214954Abstract: A polymer having a density of from about 0.94 g/cm3 to about 0.96 g/cm3 and a primary structure parameter 2 (PSP2 value) of greater than about 8.5, wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of equal to or greater than about 1000 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition A. A polymer having at least one lower molecular weight component and at least one higher molecular weight component and having a PSP2 value of equal to or greater than about 8.5, wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of greater than about 1000 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition A.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2011Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Richard M. BUCK, Albert P. MASINO, Qing YANG, Paul J. DESLAURIERS, Steven J. SECORA, Elizabeth M. LANIER, Guylaine ST. JEAN, Jon D. RATZLAFF, Christopher E. WITTNER
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Patent number: 8247065Abstract: Provided are blends of linear low density polyethylene copolymers with very low density, low density, medium density, high density, and differentiated polyethylenes and other polymers. The invention also includes articles produced from the linear low density polyethylene and polyethylene blends described herein.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Steven A. Best, Bernard L. Bossaert, Ronald N. Cooke, Paul M. German, Blair A. Graham, Carlos A. Mota, Calvin K. Schram, Barry C. Trudell
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Patent number: 8247512Abstract: A metallocene random copolymer of propylene and ethylene in which the ductile/brittle transition temperature of a molded article made from the copolymer may be in the range of from about 20° F. (?7° C.) to about 40° F. (4° C.). The haze level of the molded article may be less than about 10 percent for an 80-mil (0.2 cm) thick plaque. The metallocene random copolymer may further include a clarifier.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Owen Hodges, Doug Burmaster, J. Layne Lumus