Processes For Forming The Cyano Group Patents (Class 558/308)
Hetero ring containing reactant (Class 558/309)
Reactant is a carboxylic acid, or an amide, anhydride, ester, halide, or salt thereof (Class 558/311)
Utilizing nitryl halide, nitrosyl halide, hch=no- or hhno- (wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only; e.g., oximes, oxime esters, hydroxylamine salts, olefin-nitrosyl chloride adducts, etc.) (Class 558/314)
Reactant is an aldehyde or ketone, or a compound having carbon double bonded to nitrogen (e.g., ammoxidation of acrolein, etc.) (Class 558/315)
Reactant contains -oh bonded directly to acyclic or alicyclic carbon (wherein h of -oh may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a group ia or iia light metal) (Class 558/316)
Utilizing a nitrogen oxide or an azide (Class 558/317)
Ammonia utilized (Class 558/318)
  • Homogeneous, low-temperature transition metal-mediated synthesis of nitriles
    Patent number: 5359119
    Abstract: A low temperature, solution phase process for synthesizing nitriles such as acrylonitrile and benzylnitrile is provided which makes use of a transition metal complex bearing an imido moiety to form a final nitrile corresponding to the moiety. In practice, a solution of a transition metal complex is formed in a non-interfering solvent, and the solution is reacted under time and temperature conditions to form the desired nitrile. The solution may also contain a base such as pyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Kansas State University Research Foundation
    Inventor: Eric A. Maatta
  • Process for the preparation of insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal 2-aryl-3-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole compounds
    Patent number: 5225568
    Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 2-aryl-3-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole compounds which are useful as insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventor: Venkataraman Kameswaran
  • Hypochlorous acid as a reagent for the oxidation of organic compounds in two phase systems
    Patent number: 5068408
    Abstract: A process for oxidizing an organic compound selected from an aliphatic, aromatic, aliphatic/aromatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic alcohol, thiol, sulfide, aldehyde, amine, amide, ketone, acid, ether, ester, and organic compounds containing an activated carbon-carbon double bond, which process comprises contacting said organic compound dissolved in an organic solvent with a hypochlorous acid solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Olin Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Raynor, Budd L. Duncan
  • Process for the synthesis of .alpha.-[(dialkylamino)substituted-methylene]-.beta.-oxo-(substituted)pr opanentriles
    Patent number: 5059709
    Abstract: A novel process for producing .alpha.-[(dialkylamino) substituted-methylene].beta.-oxo-(substituted) propanenitriles of the formula: ##STR1## where R, R.sub.1 and R .sub.2 are defined in the specification by reacting a substituted isoxazole with a diaklylamide dimethylacetal is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventors: John P. Dusza, Robert F. Church
  • Process for the continuous production of phtalodinitrile
    Patent number: 4883893
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of isophthalodinitrile or terephthalodinitrile by reaction in steam phase, on a fixed bed of a dehydration catalyst, of the correspondent bis(trichloromethyl)benzenes with ammonia optionally in the presence of aqueous steam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: Caffaro s.p.a. Societa per l'Industria Chimica Ed Elettro Chimica
    Inventors: Enrico Pontoglio, Sandro Parodi, Giancarlo Caretti
  • Process for the preparation of crystalline salts or aryloxy-propanolamines
    Patent number: 4849530
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel crystalline salts of aryloxypropanolamines with diphenylacetic acid, a process for their preparation and the use of these salts for the preparation of chemically pure aryloxy-propanolamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation
    Inventors: Gerhard Zol, Gerhard Pfarrhofer
  • Novel crystalline salts of aryloxy-propanolamines, a process for their preparation and their use
    Patent number: 4767784
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel crystalline salts of aryloxypropanolamines with diphenylacetic acid, a process for their preparation and the use of these salts for the preparation of chemically pure aryloxy-propanolamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Inventors: Gerhard Zolss, Gerhard Pfarrhofer