Abstract: In a semiconductor device, and a method of manufacturing thereof, the device includes a substrate of single-crystal semiconductor material extending in a horizontal direction and a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers on the substrate. A plurality of gate patterns are provided, each gate pattern being between a neighboring lower interlayer dielectric layer and a neighboring upper interlayer dielectric layer. A vertical channel of single-crystal semiconductor material extends in a vertical direction through the plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and the plurality of gate patterns, a gate insulating layer being between each gate pattern and the vertical channel that insulates the gate pattern from the vertical channel.

Abstract: In order to obtain an increased avalanche strength, a trench transistor is proposed in which the breakdown location is defined in a trench bottom region below body contact zones. This is done by means of a modulation of the dopant concentration in a drift zone and an insulation layer thickness modulation in the bottom region of the trenches.

Abstract: Aiming at providing a semiconductor device capable of reducing the ON-resistance when voltage smaller than a predetermined value is applied to the base region and the drift region, and capable of increasing the ON-resistance so as to prevent thermal fracture when the voltage is not smaller than the predetermined value, and at providing a method of fabricating such semiconductor device, a P-type diffusion layer 7 is formed in an N-type drift region 2 of a semiconductor device 100, as being apart from a base region 5, wherein the diffusion layer 7 is formed in a region partitioned by lines L each extending from each of the intersections of the boundary B, between the drift region 2 and a base area 5A of the base region 5, and the side faces of a trench 15 surrounding the base area 5A of the base region 5, towards the bottom plane of the drift region 2 right under the base area 5A, while keeping an angle ?2 of 50° between the lines L and the boundary B.

Abstract: A vertical drain extended metal-oxide semiconductor field effect (MOSFET) transistor or a vertical double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (VDMOS) transistor includes: a buried layer having a first conductivity type in a semiconductor backgate having a second conductivity type; an epitaxial (EPI) layer having the first conductivity type and formed above the buried layer; a deep well having the first conductivity type in the EPI layer extending down to the buried layer; at least one shallow well having the second conductivity type in the EPI layer; a shallow implant region having the first conductivity type and formed in the shallow well; a gate electrode having a lateral component extending over an edge of the shallow well and stopping at some spacing from an edge of the shallow implant and having a vertical trench field plate extending vertically into the EPI layer.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor having cells (18) each having a source region (22), source body region (26), drift region (20), drain body region (28) and drain region (24) arranged longitudinally, laterally alternating with structures to achieve a reduced surface field. In embodiments, the structures can include longitudinally spaced insulated gate trenches (35) defining a gate region (31) adjacent the source or drain region (22, 24) and a longitudinally extending potential plate region (33) adjacent the drift region (20). Alternatively, a separate potential plate region (33) or a longitudinally extending semi-insulating field plate (50) may be provided adjacent the drift region (20). The transistor is suitable for bi-directional switching.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer; a third semiconductor layer on the second semiconductor layer; a fourth semiconductor layer in a part of the third semiconductor layer; a trench penetrating the fourth semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer and reaching the second semiconductor layer; a gate insulation film on an inner wall of the trench; a gate electrode on the gate insulation film in the trench; a first electrode; and a second electrode. The trench includes a bottom with a curved surface having a curvature radius equal to or smaller than 0.5 ?m.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an active pattern having a channel recess portion, and a method of fabricating the same, are disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes an active pattern including first active regions and a second active region interposed between the first active regions. The active pattern protrudes above a surface of a semiconductor substrate and includes a channel recess portion above the second active region and between the first active regions. A device isolation layer surrounds the active pattern and has a groove exposing side walls of the recessed second active region. A distance between opposing side walls of the first active regions exposed by the channel recess portion is greater than a distance between side walls of the groove. A gate pattern is located in the channel recess portion and extends along the groove.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a vertical field-effect transistor having a substrate of first conduction type in a substrate base, a drain electrode formed on a first surface of the substrate, an epitaxial layer of first conduction type formed on a second surface of the substrate, a source region of first conduction type formed on the semiconductor base, a source ohmic contact metal film in ohmic contact with the source region, trenches formed from the second surface of the semiconductor base, and a gate region of second conduction type formed along the trenches. The semiconductor device further includes a gate rise metal film in ohmic contact with the draw-out layer of the gate region on the bottom of the trenches and rising to the second surface of the semiconductor base, and a gate draw-out metal film connected to the gate rise metal film from the second surface of the semiconductor base.

Abstract: A memory and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The memory is disposed on a substrate in which a plurality of trenches is arranged in parallel. The memory includes a gate structure and a doped region. The gate structure is disposed between the trenches. The doped region is disposed at one side of the gate structure, in the substrate between the trenches and in the sidewalls and bottoms of the trenches. The top surface of the doped region in the substrate between the trenches is lower than the surface of the substrate under the gate structure by a distance, and the distance is greater than 300 ?.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory of an aspect of the present invention comprises a memory cell transistor and a resistance element arranged on a semiconductor substrate. The memory cell transistor includes a floating gate electrode constituted of a first conductive material arranged on a gate insulating film on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, an inter-gate insulating film arranged on the floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode arranged on the inter-gate insulating film, and a source/drain diffusion layer provided in the semiconductor substrate. The resistance element includes an element isolation insulating layer arranged in the semiconductor substrate and including a depression, and a resistor constituted of a second conductive material filling up the depression. An impurity concentration of the second conductive material is lower than that of the first conductive material.

Abstract: A punch-through type IGBT generally has a thick p++-type collector layer. Therefore, the FWD need be externally attached to the IGBT when the IGBT is used as a switching element in an inverter circuit for driving a motor load, and thus the number of processes and components increases. In the invention, trenches are formed penetrating through a collector layer and reaching a buffer layer. A collector electrode is formed in the trenches, too. With this structure, a current path is formed between an emitter electrode and the collector electrode without through the collector layer and functions as the FWD.

Abstract: Provided are a field effect transistor, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the field effect transistor. The field effect transistor may have a structure in which a double gate field effect transistor and a recess channel array transistor are formed in a single transistor in order to improve a short channel effect which occurs as field effect transistors become more highly integrated, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the field effect transistor. The field effect transistor can exhibit stable device characteristics even when more highly integrated in such a manner that both the length and width of a channel increase and particularly the channel can be significantly long, and can be manufactured simply.

Abstract: Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented.

Abstract: An n-type drift region includes an active element region and a peripheral region. A p-type base region is formed at least in the active element region. A trench-type gate electrode is formed in each of the active element region and the peripheral region. An n-type source region formed in the base region. A plurality of p-type column regions is selectively formed separately from one another in each of the active element region and the peripheral region. In a peripheral region, a p-type guard region is formed below the gate electrode. In the active element region, the p-type guard region is not formed below the gate electrode. As a result, it is possible to hold the breakdown voltage in the peripheral region at a higher level than in the active element region while maintaining the low ON resistance due to a superjunction structure and to raise the breakdown voltage performance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes steps of: etching a semiconductor substrate 2 by using hard masks 71, 72 and 73; forming a sidewall insulating film 38 on side surfaces of these hard masks 71, 72 and 73; selectively removing the sidewall insulating film 38 formed on the side surfaces of the hard masks 71, 72; further etching the semiconductor substrate 2 by using the hard masks 71, 72 and 73 and the sidewall insulating film 38; simultaneously forming gate trenches 12, 22 and 32 at a part of the semiconductor substrate 2 covered by the hard masks 71, 72 and 73; and forming gate electrodes 13, 23 and 33 inside the gate trenches 12, 22 and 32. Accordingly, plural recess channel transistors having different heights of fin-shaped regions 21f, 31f can be formed simultaneously.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first gate formed in a trench of a semiconductor substrate, a first gate oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate including the first gate, a first epitaxial layer on the first gate oxide layer, first source and drain regions in the first epitaxial layer at sides of the first gate, an insulating layer on the first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer on the insulating layer, a second gate oxide layer on the second epitaxial layer, a second gate on the second gate oxide layer, and second source and drain regions in the second epitaxial layer below sides of the second gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region defining at least four surfaces, the four surfaces including first, second, third, and fourth surfaces, a gate insulation layer formed around the four surfaces of the active region, and a gate electrode formed around the gate insulation layer and the four surfaces of the active region.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes an active region, a stepped recess channel region including vertical channel structures, a gate insulating film, and a gate structure. The active region is defined by a device isolation structure formed in a semiconductor substrate. The stepped recess channel region is formed in the active region. The vertical silicon-on-insulator (SOI) channel structures are disposed at sidewalls of both device isolation structures in a longitudinal direction of a gate region. The gate insulating film is disposed over the active region including the stepped recess channel region. The gate structure is disposed over the stepped recess channel region of the gate region.

Abstract: A transistor, memory cell array and method of manufacturing a transistor are disclosed.

Abstract: A manufacturing process and design structure for a super self-aligned trench power MOSFET. A plurality of super self-aligned trenches of different depths are formed into the body layer and epitaxial layers, preferably by using a multilayer stack of dielectric material etched to form spacers. Respective trenches contain gate conductors, body-contact conductors, and preferably a third trench containing a recessed field plate. This results in a MOSFET structure having high cell density and low gate charges and gate-drain charges.

Abstract: This invention discloses an improved trenched metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device that includes a trenched gate surrounded by a source region encompassed in a body region above a drain region disposed on a bottom surface of a substrate. The MOSFET cell further includes a shielded gate trench (SGT) structure below and insulated from the trenched gate. The SGT structure is formed substantially as a round hole having a lateral expansion extended beyond the trench gate and covered by a dielectric linen layer filled with a trenched gate material. The round hole is formed by an isotropic etch at the bottom of the trenched gate and is insulated from the trenched gate by an oxide insulation layer. The round hole has a lateral expansion beyond the trench walls and the lateral expansion serves as a vertical alignment landmark for controlling the depth of the trenched gate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device that includes a plurality of power transistor cells surrounded by a trench opened in a semiconductor substrate. At least one of the cells constituting an active cell has a source region disposed next to a trenched gate electrically connecting to a gate pad and surrounding the cell. The trenched gate further has a bottom-shielding electrode filled with a gate material disposed below and insulated from the trenched gate. At least one of the cells constituting a source-contacting cell surrounded by the trench with a portion functioning as a source connecting trench is filled with the gate material for electrically connecting between the bottom-shielding electrode and a source metal disposed directly on top of the source connecting trench.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) includes body regions of a first conductivity type over a semiconductor region of a second conductivity type. The body regions form p-n junctions with the semiconductor region. Source regions of the second conductivity type extend over the body regions. The source regions form p-n junctions with the body regions. Gate electrodes extend adjacent to but are insulated from the body regions by a gate dielectric. A carbon-containing region extends in the semiconductor region below the body regions.

Abstract: A trench MOSFET in parallel with trench junction barrier Schottky rectifier with trench contact structures is formed in single chip. The present invention solves the drawback brought by some prior arts, for example, the large area occupied by planar contact structure and high gate-source capacitance. As the electronic devices become more miniaturized, the trench contact structures of this invention are able to be shrunk to achieve low specific on-resistance of Trench MOSFET, and low Vf and reverse leakage current of the Schottky Rectifier.

Abstract: A semiconductor region with an epitaxial layer extending over the semiconductor region is provided. A first silicon etch is performed to form an upper trench portion extending into and terminating within the epitaxial layer. A protective material is formed extending along sidewalls of the upper trench portion and over mesa regions adjacent the upper trench portion but not along a bottom surface of the upper trench portion. A second silicon etch is performed to form a lower trench portion extending from the bottom surface of the upper trench portion through the epitaxial layer and terminating within the semiconductor region, such that the lower trench portion is narrower than the upper trench portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer; a first conductivity type region of a first conductivity type formed in a base layer portion of the semiconductor layer; a body region of a second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer to be in contact with the first conductivity type region; a trench formed by digging the semiconductor layer from the surface thereof to pass through the body region so that the deepest portion thereof reaches the first conductivity type region; a gate insulating film formed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the trench; a gate electrode buried in the trench through the gate insulating film; a source region of the first conductivity type formed in a surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer on a side in a direction orthogonal to the gate width with respect to the trench to be in contact with the body region; and a high-concentration region of the second conductivity type, formed in the body region on a position opposed to the trench in the d

Abstract: A method for forming a metal/metal oxide structure that includes forming metal oxide regions, e.g. ruthenium oxide regions, at grain boundaries of a metal layer, e.g., platinum. Preferably, the metal oxide regions are formed by diffusion of oxygen through grain boundaries of the metal layer, e.g., platinum, to oxidize a metal layer thereon, e.g, ruthenium layer. The structure is particularly advantageous for use in capacitor structures and memory devices, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.

Abstract: An electronic device can include discontinuous storage elements that lie within a trench. The electronic device can include a substrate including a trench that includes a wall and a bottom and extends from a primary surface of the substrate. The electronic device can also include discontinuous storage elements, wherein a portion of the discontinuous storage elements lies at least within the trench. The electronic device can further include a first gate electrode, wherein at least a part of the portion of the discontinuous storage elements lies between the first gate electrode and the wall of the trench. The electronic device can still further include a second gate electrode overlying the first gate electrode and the primary surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a buried gate line with a shaped gate trench and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a trench isolation layer provided in a semiconductor substrate to define a multi-surfaced active region/channel. A gate line extending to the trench isolation layer fills a portion of the gate trench. The gate trench is formed with a series of depressions to accommodate peaks in the channel. The combination of depressions/peaks operate to increase the effective area of the channel, thereby enabling smaller channel semiconductor devices to be formed without increasing the width thereof.

Abstract: In a non-volatile memory device allowing multi-bit and/or multi-level operations, and methods of operating and fabricating the same, the non-volatile memory device comprises, in one embodiment: a semiconductor substrate, doped with impurities of a first conductivity type, which has one or more fins defined by at least two separate trenches formed in the substrate, the fins extending along the substrate in a first direction; pairs of gate electrodes formed as spacers at sidewalls of the fins, wherein the gate electrodes are insulated from the semiconductor substrate including the fins and extend parallel to the fins; storage nodes between the gate electrodes and the fins, and insulated from the gate electrodes and the semiconductor substrate; source regions and drain regions, which are doped with impurities of a second conductivity type, and are separately formed at least at surface portions of the fins and extend across the first direction of the fins; and channel regions corresponding to the respective gate

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a resistor region, an isolation layer disposed in the resistor region, the isolation layer defining active regions, first conductive layer patterns disposed on the active regions, a second conductive layer pattern covering the first conductive layer patterns and disposed on the isolation layer, the second conductive layer pattern and the first conductive layer patterns constituting a load resistor pattern, an upper insulating layer disposed over the load resistor pattern, and resistor contact plugs disposed over the active regions, the resistor contact plugs penetrating the upper insulating layer to contact the load resistor pattern.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a plurality of trenches extending into a silicon layer. Each trench has upper sidewalls that fan out. Contact openings extend into the silicon layer between adjacent trenches such that each trench and an adjacent contact opening form a common upper sidewall portion. Body regions extend between adjacent trenches, and source regions extend in the body regions adjacent opposing sidewalls of each trench. The source regions have a conductivity type opposite that of the body regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a drain, a body disposed over the drain, a source embedded in the body, a gate trench extending through the source and the body into the drain, a gate disposed in the gate trench, a source body contact trench extending through the source into the body, a conductive contact layer disposed along at least a portion of a source body contact trench sidewall and in contact with at least a portion of the source, and a trench filling material disposed in the source body contact trench and overlaying at least a portion of the conductive contact layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a local recess channel transistor in a semiconductor device. A hard mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate that exposes a portion of the substrate. The exposed portion of the substrate is etched using the hard mask layer as an etch mask to form a recess trench. A trench spacer is formed on the substrate along a portion of sidewalls of the recess trench. The substrate along a lower portion of the recess trench is exposed after the trench spacer is formed. The exposed portion of the substrate along the lower portion of the recess trench is doped with a channel impurity to form a local channel impurity doped region surrounding the lower portion of the recess trench. A portion of the local channel impurity doped region surrounding the lower portion of the recess trench is doped with a Vth adjusting impurity to form a Vth adjusting impurity doped region inside the local channel impurity doped region. The width of the lower portion of the recess trench is expanded.

Abstract: The present invention provides an insulated gate semiconductor device which has floating regions around the bottoms of trenches and which is capable of reliably achieving a high withstand voltage. An insulated gate semiconductor device 100 includes a cell area through which current flows and an terminal area which surrounds the cell area. The semiconductor device 100 also has a plurality of gate trenches 21 in the cell area and a plurality of terminal trenches 62 in the terminal area. The gate trenches 21 are formed in a striped shape, and the terminal trenches 62 are formed concentrically. In the semiconductor device 100, the gate trenches 21 and the terminal trenches 62 are positioned in a manner that spacings between the ends of the gate trenches 21 and the side of the terminal trench 62 are uniform. That is, the length of the gate trenches 21 is adjusted according to the curvature of the corners of the terminal trench 62.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor power device includes trenched gates each having a stick-up gate segment extended above a top surface of the semiconductor substrate surrounded by sidewall spacers. The semiconductor power device further includes slots opened aligned with the sidewall spacers substantially parallel to the trenched gates. The stick-up gate segment further includes a cap composed of an insulation material surrounded by the sidewall spacers. A layer of barrier metal covers a top surface of the cap and over the sidewall spacers and extends above a top surface of the slots. The slots are filled with a gate material same as the gate segment for functioning as additional gate electrodes for providing a depletion layer extends toward the trenched gates whereby a drift region between the slots and the trenched gate is fully depleted at a gate-to-drain voltage Vgs=0 volt.

Abstract: A gate electrode of a transistor can include an interface between a polysilicon conformal layer and a tungsten layer thereon in a trench in a substrate and a capping layer extending across the trench and covering the interface. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a silicon carbide substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer; a trench penetrating the second and the third semiconductor layers to reach the first semiconductor layer; a channel layer on a sidewall and a bottom of the trench; an oxide film on the channel layer; a gate electrode on the oxide film; a first electrode connecting to the third semiconductor layer; and a second electrode connecting to the silicon carbide substrate. A position of a boundary between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is disposed lower than an utmost lowest position of the oxide film.

Abstract: A power MOSFET of the invention includes a cell region in which a plurality of cells constituted of a transistor having a gate electrode formed in a trench is aligned, the plurality of cells being arranged to form a square grid and a gate interconnect lead formed so as to extend out of the cell region, with an end portion overlapping an outermost peripheral gate electrode in the cell region for connection.

Abstract: MOS FETs are formed by a drain layer 101, a drift layer 102, P-type body areas 103, N+-type source areas 105, gate electrodes 108, a source electrode film 110, and a drain electrode film 111. In parallel to the MOS FETs, the drain layer 101, the drift layer 102, the P?-type diffusion area 109, and the source electrode film 110 form a diode. The source electrode film 110 and the P?-type diffusion area 109 form an Ohmic contact. The total amount of impurities, which function as P-type impurities in each P-type body area 103, is larger than the total amount of impurities, which function as P-type impurities in the P?-type diffusion area 109.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, plural semiconductor columns arranged in a matrix form on the substrate, plural first conductive areas zonally formed in a column direction on the substrate between the semiconductor columns and functioning as word lines, plural second conductive areas formed at tops of the semiconductor columns, respectively, plural bit lines connecting the second conductive areas in a row direction, plural channel areas respectively formed in the semiconductor columns between the first and second conductive areas and contacting the first and second conductive areas, plural third conductive areas continuously formed via first insulating films above the substrate and opposite to the channel areas in the column direction between the semiconductor columns and functioning as control gates, and plural charge accumulation areas respectively formed via second insulating films at upper portions of the channel areas at a position higher than the third condu

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. In the method, a bulb type recess is formed on a semiconductor substrate in an active region. A gate insulating film is formed over the semiconductor substrate and on a surface of the recess. A first polysilicon layer is formed over the gate insulating film. A silicon-on-dielectric (“SOD”) barrier film is formed on the first polysilicon layer at a lower part of the recess. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and filling the recess. Impurity ions are injected into the second polysilicon layer. An annealing process is performed on the semiconductor substrate. A metal layer and a gate hard mask layer is formed and patterned over the second polysilicon layer to form a gate including the SOD barrier film.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a gate silicon dioxide layer is formed within a trench of a semiconductor wafer. A first gate electrode is formed on a sidewall of the trench of the semiconductor wafer via the gate silicon dioxide layer. An insulating layer is formed on a bottom of the trench of the semiconductor wafer via the gate silicon dioxide layer and surrounded by the first gate electrode. The insulating layer excludes silicon dioxide and has different etching characteristics from those of silicon dioxide. A second gate electrode is buried in the trench of the semiconductor wafer, and is in contact with the first gate electrode and the insulating layer.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) includes a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and a well region of a second conductivity type extending over the semiconductor region. A gate electrode is adjacent to but insulated from the well region, and a source region of the first conductivity type is in the well region. A heavy body region is in electrical contact with the well region, and includes a material having a lower energy gap than the well region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; an element region having a semiconductor element including an impurity layer and a trench, wherein the impurity layer is disposed in the trench, and wherein the trench is disposed on a main surface of the substrate; and a field region disposed around the element region. The trench is an aggregation of a plurality of stripe line trenches so that the element region has a polygonal shape. The field region includes a dummy trench disposed along with one side of the polygonal shape on a periphery of the element region. The dummy trench has a width and a longitudinal direction, which are equal to those of the trench. The field region further includes an impurity layer disposed in the dummy trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having multiple fin heights is provided. Multiple fin heights are provided by using multiple masks to recess a dielectric layer within a trench formed in a substrate. In another embodiment, an implant mold or e-beam lithography are utilized to form a pattern of trenches in a photoresist material. Subsequent etching steps form corresponding trenches in the underlying substrate. In yet another embodiment, multiple masking layers are used to etch trenches of different heights separately. A dielectric region may be formed along the bottom of the trenches to isolate the fins by performing an ion implant and a subsequent anneal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a plurality of gate structures formed on a substrate, a gate spacer formed on a sidewall of the gate structures, a semiconductor pattern formed on the substrate between the gate structures, a first impurity region and a second impurity region formed in the semiconductor pattern and at surface portions of the substrate, respectively, wherein the first and second impurity regions include a first conductive type impurity, and a channel doping region surrounding the first impurity region, wherein the channel doping region includes a second conductive type impurity.

Abstract: A method and structure for reducing leakage currents in integrated circuits based on a direct silicon bonding (DSB) fabrication process. After recessing a top semiconductor layer and an underlying semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer may be deposited and etched back to form embedded spacers. Conventional source/drain regions may then be formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a gate trench formed therein. A gate electrode is formed on a gate insulator in the gate trench. The gate electrode has ends close to the bottom of the gate trench, which are separated in a direction perpendicular to both sides of the gate trench, and portions except the separated ends, at least part of which is made higher in conductivity than other parts.

Abstract: Disclosed are a gate structure in a trench region of a semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a pair of drift regions formed in a semiconductor substrate; a trench region formed between the pair of drift regions; an oxide layer spacer on sidewalls of the trench region; a gate formed in the trench region; and a source and a drain formed in the pair of the drift regions, respectively.