Group Iii-v Compound On Si Or Ge (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.127)
  • Patent number: 8076197
    Abstract: A CMOS image sensor includes a substrate including silicon, a silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layer formed over the substrate, the SiGe epitaxial layer formed through epitaxial growth and doped with a predetermined concentration level of impurities, an undoped silicon epitaxial layer formed over the SiGe epitaxial layer by epitaxial growth, and a photodiode region formed from a top surface of the undoped silicon epitaxial layer to a predetermined depth in the SiGe epitaxial layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Intellectual Ventures II LLC
    Inventor: Han-Seob Cha
  • Patent number: 8071442
    Abstract: A strain-inducing semiconductor alloy may be formed on the basis of cavities which may have a non-rectangular shape, which may be maintained even during corresponding high temperature treatments by providing an appropriate protection layer, such as a silicon dioxide material. Consequently, a lateral offset of the strain-inducing semiconductor material may be reduced, while nevertheless providing a sufficient thickness of corresponding offset spacers during the cavity etch process, thereby preserving gate electrode integrity. For instance, P-channel transistors may have a silicon/germanium alloy with a hexagonal shape, thereby significantly enhancing the overall strain transfer efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Markus Lenski, Andy Wei, Andreas Ott
  • Patent number: 8063413
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes one or more III-IV material-based semiconductor layers. A tensile-strained Ge layer is formed on the one or more a III-IV material-based semiconductor layers. The tensile-strained Ge layer is produced through lattice-mismatched heteroepitaxy on the one or more a III-IV material-based semiconductor layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Yu Bai, Minjoo L. Lee, Eugene A. Fitzgerald
  • Patent number: 8043977
    Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device containing a silicon single crystal substrate 101, a silicon carbide layer 102 provided on a surface of the substrate, a Group III nitride semiconductor junction layer 103 provided in contact with the silicon carbide layer, and a superlattice-structured layer 104 constituted by Group III nitride semiconductors on the Group III nitride semiconductor junction layer. In this semiconductor device, the silicon carbide layer is a layer of a cubic system whose lattice constant exceeds 0.436 nm and is not more than 0.460 nm and which has a nonstoichiometric composition containing silicon abundantly in terms of composition, and the Group III nitride semiconductor junction layer has a composition of AlxGaYInzN1-?M? (0?X, Y, Z?1, X+Y+Z=1, 0??<1, M is a Group V element except nitrogen).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignees: Showa Denko K.K., The Doshisha
    Inventors: Tadashi Ohachi, Takashi Udagawa
  • Patent number: 8017509
    Abstract: The present invention relates a method for forming a monocrystalline GeN layer (4) on a substrate (1) comprising at least a Ge surface (3). The method comprises, while heating the substrate (1) to a temperature between 550° C. and 940° C., exposing the substrate (1) to a nitrogen gas flow. The present invention furthermore provides a structure comprising a monocrystalline GeN layer (4) on a substrate (1). The monocrystalline GeN formed by the method according to embodiments of the invention allows passivation of surface states present at the Ge surface (3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignees: IMEC, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
    Inventors: Ruben Lieten, Stefan Degroote, Gustaaf Borghs
  • Patent number: 8003510
    Abstract: Fabrication methods for nano-scale chalcopyritic powders and polymeric thin-film solar cells are presented. The fabrication method for nano-scale chalcopyritic powders includes providing a solution consisting of group IB, IIIA, VIA elements on the chemistry periodic table or combinations thereof. The solution is heated by a microwave generator. The solution is washed and filtered by a washing agent. The solution is subsequently dried, thereby acquiring nano-scale chalcopyritic powders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Yu Huang, Bing-Joe Hwang, Hsuan-Fu Wang, Chih-Chung Wu, Shih-Hong Chang
  • Patent number: 7998877
    Abstract: This invention describes a method of making solar cells wherein the efficiency of the solar cell is enhanced by defining a diffraction grating either on top of the cell or at the bottom of the cell. The diffraction grating spacing is defined such that it bends one or more wavelengths of the incident radiation thereby making those wavelengths traverse in the direction of the plane of the device. The addition of a diffraction grating is done in conjunction with thinning down the cell such that the minority carriers generated (holes and electrons) have a higher probability of being collected. The combined effect of the diffraction grating and the reduced thickness in the solar cell increases the efficiency of the solar cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Inventor: Saket Chadda
  • Patent number: 7989926
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate formed of a single crystal. a silicon carbide layer disposed on a surface of the single crystal substrate and an intermediate layer disposed on a surface of the silicon carbide layer and formed of a Group III nitride semiconductor, wherein the silicon carbide layer is formed of a cubic crystal stoichiometrically containing silicon copiously and the surface thereof has a (3×3) reconstruction structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventor: Takashi Udagawa
  • Patent number: 7985690
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate; forming one or more gate structures over the substrate; forming a buffer layer over the substrate, including over the one or more gate structures; forming an etch stop layer over the buffer layer; forming a interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer over the etch stop layer; and removing a portion of the buffer layer, a portion of the etch stop layer, and a portion of the ILD layer over the one or more gate structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kong-Beng Thei, Harry Chuang, Su-Chen Lai, Gary Shen
  • Patent number: 7977178
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a buried insulator layer formed on a bulk substrate; a first type semiconductor material formed on the buried insulator layer, and corresponding to a body region of a field effect transistor (FET); a second type of semiconductor material formed over the buried insulator layer, adjacent opposing sides of the body region, and corresponding to source and drain regions of the FET; the second type of semiconductor material having a different bandgap than the first type of semiconductor material; wherein a source side p/n junction of the FET is located substantially within whichever of the first and the second type of semiconductor material having a lower bandgap, and a drain side p/n junction of the FET is located substantially entirely within whichever of the first and the second type of semiconductor material having a higher bandgap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Seong-Dong Kim, Zhijiong Lou, Huilong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7972885
    Abstract: This invention relates to imaging device and its related transferring technologies to independent substrate able to attain significant broadband capability covering the wavelengths from ultra-violet (UV) to long-Infrared. More particularly, this invention is related to the broadband image sensor (along with its manufacturing technologies), which can detect the light wavelengths ranges from as low as UV to the wavelengths as high as 20 ?m covering the most of the wavelengths using of the single monolithic image sensor on the single wafer. This invention is also related to the integrated circuit and the bonding technologies of the image sensor to standard integrated circuit for multicolor imaging, sensing, and advanced communication. Our innovative approach utilizes surface structure having more than micro-nano-scaled 3-dimensional (3-D) blocks which can provide broad spectral response.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.
    Inventors: Achyut Kumar Dutta, Robert Allen Olah
  • Patent number: 7943530
    Abstract: Prototype semiconductor structures each including a semiconductor link portion and two adjoined pad portions are formed by lithographic patterning of a semiconductor layer on a dielectric material layer. The sidewalls of the semiconductor link portions are oriented to maximize hole mobility for a first-type semiconductor structures, and to maximize electron mobility for a second-type semiconductor structures. Thinning by oxidation of the semiconductor structures reduces the width of the semiconductor link portions at different rates for different crystallographic orientations. The widths of the semiconductor link portions are predetermined so that the different amount of thinning on the sidewalls of the semiconductor link portions result in target sublithographic dimensions for the resulting semiconductor nanowires after thinning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lidija Sekaric, Tymon Barwicz, Dureseti Chidambarrao
  • Patent number: 7923273
    Abstract: An optoelectronics chip-to-chip interconnects system is provided, including at least one packaged chip to be connected on the printed-circuit-board with at least one other packaged chip, optical-electrical (O-E) conversion mean, waveguide-board, and (PCB). Single to multiple chips interconnects can be interconnected provided using the technique disclosed in this invention. The packaged chip includes semiconductor die and its package based on the ball-grid array or chip-scale-package. The O-E board includes the optoelectronics components and multiple electrical contacts on both sides of the O-E substrate. The waveguide board includes the electrical conductor transferring the signal from O-E board to PCB and the flex optical waveguide easily stackable onto the PCB to guide optical signal from one chip-to-other chip. Alternatively, the electrode can be directly connected to the PCB instead of including in the waveguide board. The chip-to-chip interconnections system is pin-free and compatible with the PCB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.
    Inventor: Achyut Kumar Dutta
  • Patent number: 7915636
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a III-nitride semiconductor light emitting device which improves external quantum efficiency by using a p-type nitride semiconductor layer with a rough surface, the p-type nitride semiconductor layer including: a first nitride semiconductor layer with a first doping concentration, a second nitride semiconductor layer with a second doping concentration lower than the first doping concentration and with the rough surface, and a third nitride semiconductor layer with a higher doping concentration than a second doping concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Epivalley Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chang Myung Lee
  • Patent number: 7915698
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor substrate such as gallium nitride substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention forms a plurality of trenches on a lower surface of a base substrate that are configured to absorb or reduce stresses on the base substrate that become larger from a central portion of the base substrate towards a peripheral portion when growing a nitride semiconductor film. That is, the present invention forms the trenches on the lower surface of the base substrate such that pitches get smaller or widths or depths get larger from the central portion of the base substrate towards the peripheral portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Siltron, Inc.
    Inventors: Doo-Soo Kim, Ho-Jun Lee, Yong-Jin Kim, Dong-Kun Lee
  • Patent number: 7910395
    Abstract: An LED structure includes a first substrate; an adhering layer formed on the first substrate; first ohmic contact layers formed on the adhering layer; epi-layers formed on the first ohmic contact layers; a first isolation layer covering the first ohmic contact layers and the epi-layers at exposed surfaces thereof; and first electrically conducting plates and second electrically conducting plates, both formed in the first isolation layer and electrically connected to the first ohmic contact layers and the epi-layers, respectively. The trenches allow the LED structure to facilitate complex serial/parallel connection so as to achieve easy and various applications of the LED structure in the form of single structures under a high-voltage environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Helio Optoelectronics Corporation
    Inventors: Shih-Chang Shei, Ming-Hung Chen, Shih-Yi Wen, Chun-Che Lee
  • Patent number: 7897489
    Abstract: A method of selectively attaching a capping agent to an H-passivated Si or Ge surface is disclosed. The method includes providing the H-passivated Si or Ge surface, the H-passivated Si or Ge surface including a set of covalently bonded Si or Ge atoms and a set of surface substitutional atoms, wherein the set of surface substitutional atoms includes at least one of boron atoms, aluminum atoms, gallium atoms, indium atoms, tin atoms, lead atoms, phosphorus atoms, arsenic atoms, sulfur atoms, and bismuth atoms. The method also includes exposing the set of surface functional atoms to a set of capping agents, each capping agent of the set of capping agents having a set of functional groups bonded to a pair of carbon atoms, wherein the pair of carbon atoms includes at least one pi orbital bond, and further wherein a covalent bond is formed between at least some surface substitutional atoms of the set of surface substitutional atoms and at least some capping agents of the set of capping agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Innovalight, Inc.
    Inventor: Elena Rogojina
  • Patent number: 7888221
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET), which utilizes angle implantation and amorphization to form asymmetric source and drain regions. The TFET further includes a silicon germanium alloy epitaxial source region with a conductivity opposite that of the drain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Jack T. Kavalieros, Matthew V. Metz, Gilbert Dewey, Been-Yih Jin, Justin K. Brask, Suman Datta, Robert S. Chau
  • Patent number: 7888266
    Abstract: A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) optical sensor structure includes a pixel containing a charge collection well of a same semiconductor material as a semiconductor layer in a semiconductor substrate and at least another pixel containing another charge collection well of a different semiconductor material than the material of the semiconductor layer. The charge collections wells have different band gaps, and consequently, generate charge carriers in response to light having different wavelengths. The CMOS sensor structure thus includes at least two pixels responding to light of different wavelengths, enabling wavelength-sensitive, or color-sensitive, capture of an optical data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Toshiharu Furukawa, Robert Robison, William R. Tonti
  • Patent number: 7879666
    Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus fabricate a metal gate electrode (30) and an integrated semiconductor resistor (32) by forming a metal-based layer (26) and semiconductor layer (28) over a gate dielectric layer (24) and then selectively implanting the resistor semiconductor layer (28) in a resistor area (97) to create a conductive upper region (46) and a conduction barrier (47), thereby confining current flow in the resistor semiconductor layer (36) to only the top region (46) in the finally formed device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Da Zhang, Chendong Zhu, Xiangdong Chen, Melanie Sherony
  • Patent number: 7879726
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method can include forming a hard mask film including lower and upper hard mask films on a substrate in which an active region and an isolation region are defined and patterning the hard mask film to provide a hard mask pattern partially exposing the active region and the isolation region. An etchant can be applied to the active and isolation regions using the hard mask pattern as an etching mask to form a trench in the active region of the substrate while avoiding substantially etching the isolation region exposed to the etchant and a gate can be formed on the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Heung-Sik Park, Jun-Ho Yoon, Cheol-Kyu Lee, Joon-Soo Park
  • Patent number: 7875912
    Abstract: The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a nanolaminate dielectric of zirconium oxide (ZrO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2) and tin oxide (SnO2) acting as a single dielectric layer with a formula of Zrx Hfy Sn1-x-y O2, and a method of fabricating such a dielectric layer is described that produces a reliable structure with a high dielectric constant (high k). The dielectric structure is formed by depositing zirconium oxide by atomic layer deposition onto a substrate surface using precursor chemicals, followed by depositing hafnium oxide onto the substrate using precursor chemicals, followed by depositing tin oxide onto the substrate using precursor chemicals, and repeating to form the thin laminate structure. Such a dielectric may be used as a gate insulator, a capacitor dielectric, or as a tunnel insulator in non-volatile memories, because the high dielectric constant (high k) provides the functionality of a much thinner silicon dioxide film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 7871850
    Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a substrate having a lead frame, a light emitting diode mounted on the substrate, a mold member formed on the substrate and the light emitting diode, and a reflecting member having an opening portion at one side thereof and being inclined at an outer portion of the mold member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: LG Innotek Co., Ltd
    Inventor: Bo Geun Park
  • Patent number: 7868335
    Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor having an emitter, a base, and a collector includes a stack of one or more layer sets adjacent the collector. Each layer set includes a first material having a first band gap, wherein the first material is highly doped, and a second material having a second band gap narrower than the first band gap, wherein the second material is at most lightly doped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLC
    Inventors: James Chingwei Li, Marko Sokolich, Tahir Hussain, David H. Chow
  • Patent number: 7851862
    Abstract: A method for making floating body memory cells from a bulk substrate. A thin silicon germanium and overlying silicon layers are formed on the bulk substrate. Anchors and a bridge are formed to support the silicon layer when the silicon germanium layer is etched so that it can be replaced with an oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Peter L. D. Chang
  • Patent number: 7846768
    Abstract: An assembly method is disclosed that includes providing a substrate, securing a first semiconductor device on a first surface thereof, and superimposing at least a second semiconductor device at least partially over the first semiconductor device. An outer peripheral portion of the second semiconductor device overhangs both the first semiconductor device and the substrate. Discrete conductive elements are placed between the outer peripheral portion of the second semiconductor device and a second surface of the substrate. Intermediate portions of the discrete conductive elements pass outside of a side surface of the substrate. Assemblies and packaged semiconductor devices that are formed in accordance with the method are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Dalson Ye Seng Kim, Chong Chin Hui, Lee Wang Lai, Roslan Bin Said
  • Patent number: 7838410
    Abstract: A method of electrically connecting an element to wiring includes the steps of forming a conductive fixing member precursor layer at least on wiring provided on a base; and arranging an element having a connecting portion on the wiring such that the connecting portion contacts the conductive fixing member precursor layer, and then heating the conductive fixing member precursor layer to form a conductive fixing member latter, thereby fixing the connecting portion of the element to the wiring, with the conductive fixing member layer therebetween, wherein the conductive fixing member precursor layer is composed of a solution-tape conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Naoki Hirao, Yasunobu Iwakoshi, Katsuhiro Tomoda, Huy Sam
  • Patent number: 7833889
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance including methods to fabricate a plurality of multi-gate fins from a diffused body of a substantially planar structure that is substantially electrically isolated using a shallow trench region are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Pillarisetty, Brian Doyle, Titash Rakshit, Jack Kavalieros
  • Patent number: 7829401
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOSFET (e.g., a PMOS FET) includes providing a semiconductor substrate having surface characterized by a (110) surface orientation or (110) sidewall surfaces, forming a gate structure on the surface, and forming a source extension and a drain extension in the semiconductor substrate asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure. An ion implantation process is performed at a non-zero tilt angle. At least one spacer and the gate electrode mask a portion of the surface during the ion implantation process such that the source extension and drain extension are asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure by an asymmetry measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Frank Bin Yang, Andrew M. Waite, Scott Luning
  • Patent number: 7825020
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that includes forming a metal catalytic pattern on a semiconductor substrate; etching the semiconductor substrate using the metal catalytic pattern as an etching mask to form a recess; forming an insulating layer over a structure including the recess, the metal catalytic pattern, and the semiconductor substrate; patterning the insulating layer to cross over the metal catalytic pattern and to expose a predetermined portion of the metal catalytic pattern; and growing a nano wire using the exposed predetermined portion of the metal catalytic pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Seung Hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 7820458
    Abstract: Test structures and methods for semiconductor devices, lithography systems, and lithography processes are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes using a lithography system to expose a layer of photosensitive material of a workpiece to energy through a lithography mask, the lithography mask including a plurality of first test patterns having a first phase shift and at least one plurality of second test patterns having at least one second phase shift. The layer of photosensitive material of the workpiece is developed, and features formed on the layer of photosensitive material from the plurality of first test patterns and the at least one plurality of second test patterns are measured to determine a optimal focus level or optimal dose of the lithography system for exposing the layer of photosensitive material of the workpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Sajan Marokkey
  • Patent number: 7816221
    Abstract: High frequency performance of (e.g., silicon) bipolar devices (40, 100, 100?) is improved by reducing the capacitive coupling (Cbc) between the extrinsic base contact (46) and the collector (44, 44?, 44?). A dielectric ledge (453, 453?) is created during fabrication to separate the extrinsic base contract (46) from the collector (44, 44?, 44?) periphery (441). The dielectric ledge (453, 453?) underlies the transition region (461) where the extrinsic base contact (46) is coupled to the intrinsic base. (472) During device fabrication, a multi layer dielectric stack (45) is formed adjacent the intrinsic base (472) that allows the simultaneous creation of an undercut region (457, 457?) in which the intrinsic base (472) to extrinsic base contact (46) transition region (461) can be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Jay P. John, James A. Kirchgessner
  • Patent number: 7785991
    Abstract: A process is provided for integrating a III-N component, such as GaN, on a (001) or (100) nominal silicon substrate. There are arranged a texture of elementary areas each comprising an individual surface, with the texture comprising at least one hosting area intended to receive a III-N component. A mask layer is deposited on non-hosting areas which are not intended to receive a III-N type component. The hosting area is locally prepared so as to generate on the surface of the area one domain comprising one single type of terrace. There is grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy or Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy on the hosting area one intermediary AlN buffer layer, followed by the growth of one III-N based material so as to realize a substantially monocrystalline structure. There is eliminated the mask layer located on non-hosting areas as well as surface polycrystalline layers deposited above the mask layers, and MOS/CMOS structures are subsequent integrated on at least some of the non-hosting areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
    Inventors: Sylvain Joblot, Fabrice Semond, Jean Massies, Yvon Cordier, Jean-Yves Duboz
  • Patent number: 7763543
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor apparatus is disclosed. According to the method, an element structure is formed on a front surface side of a semiconductor substrate. A rear surface of the semiconductor substrate is grinded or polished in a direction parallel to a flat surface of a table. A front surface of the semiconductor substrate is grinded and polished in a direction parallel to the rear surface after the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate is grinded or polished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masatake Nagaya, Yuuichi Takeuchi, Katsuhiro Nagata
  • Patent number: 7754504
    Abstract: A method for making a light-emitting diode, which including the steps of: providing a substrate having at least one recessed portion on one main surface and growing a first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer through a state of making a triangle in section having a bottom surface of the recessed portion as a base thereby burying the recessed portion; laterally growing a second nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer from the first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer over the substrate; and successively growing a third nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer of a first conduction type, an active layer and a fourth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer of a second conduction type on the second nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Ohmae, Shigetaka Tomiya, Yuki Maeda, Michinori Shiomi, Takaaki Ami, Takao Miyajima, Katsunori Yanashima, Takashi Tange, Atsushi Yasuda
  • Patent number: 7732846
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of pixel units disposed in a matrix shape, each of the plurality of pixel units including: a first photoelectric conversion element for converting incident light of a first color into signal charges; a second photoelectric conversion element for converting incident light of a second color into signal charges; a third photoelectric conversion element for converting incident light of a third color into signal charges; and a detector circuit shared by the first to third photoelectric conversion elements for detecting the signal charges converted by each of the first to third photoelectric conversion elements, wherein the plurality of pixel units are pixel units adjacently disposing a row (column) juxtaposing the first photoelectric conversion element and detector circuit and a row (column) juxtaposing the second and third photoelectric conversion elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited
    Inventor: Narumi Ohkawa
  • Patent number: 7732336
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique. The shallow trench isolation technique is used in strained silicon (SMOS) process. The strained material is formed after the trench is formed. The process can be utilized on a compound semiconductor layer above a box layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Qi Xiang, James N. Pan, Jung-Suk Goo
  • Patent number: 7709823
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a group-III nitride vertical-rods substrate. The group-III vertical-rods substrate comprises a substrate, a buffer layer and a vertical rod layer. The buffer layer is located over the substrate. The vertical rod layer is located on the buffer layer and the vertical rod layer is comprised of a plurality of vertical rods standing on the buffer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignees: Industrial Technology Research Institute, National Tsing Hua University
    Inventors: Chih-Ming Lai, Wen-Yueh Liu, Jenq-Dar Tsay, Jung-Tsung Hsu, Shang-Jr Gwo, Chang-Hong Shen, Hon-Way Lin
  • Patent number: 7700423
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an epitaxial compound semiconductor III-V wafer suitable for the subsequent fabrication of at least two different types of integrated active devices (such as an HBT and a FET) on such wafer by providing a substrate; growing a first epitaxial structure on the substrate; and growing a second epitaxial structure on the first epitaxial structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: IQE RF, LLC
    Inventors: Paul Cooke, Richard W. Hoffman, Jr., Victor Labyuk, Sherry Qianwen Ye
  • Patent number: 7691729
    Abstract: A method for producing a nitride semiconductor laser light source is provided. The nitride semiconductor laser light source has a nitride semiconductor laser chip, a stem for mounting the laser chip thereon, and a cap for covering the laser chip. The laser chip is encapsulated in a sealed container composed of the stem and the cap. The method for producing this nitride semiconductor, laser light source has a cleaning step of cleaning the surface of the laser chip, the stem, or the cap. In the cleaning step, the laser chip, the stem, or the cap is exposed with ozone or an excited oxygen atom, or baked by heat. The method also has, after the cleaning step, a capping step of encapsulating the laser chip in the sealed container composed of the stem and the cap. During the capping step, the cleaned surface of the laser chip, the stem, or the cap is kept clean.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Daisuke Hanaoka, Masaya Ishida, Atsushi Ogawa, Yoshihiko Tani, Takuro Ishikura
  • Patent number: 7682944
    Abstract: A substrate comprising a trench lateral epitaxial overgrowth structure including a trench cavity, wherein the trench cavity includes a growth-blocking layer or patterned material supportive of a coalescent Pendeo layer thereon, on at least a portion of an inside surface of the trench. Such substrate is suitable for carrying out lateral epitaxial overgrowth to form a bridged lateral overgrowth formation overlying the trench cavity. The bridged lateral overgrowth formation provides a substrate surface on which epitaxial layers can be grown in the fabrication of microelectronic devices such as laser diodes, high electron mobility transistors, ultraviolet light emitting diodes, and other devices in which low dislocation density is critical. The epitaxial substrate structures of the invention can be formed without the necessity for deep trenches, such as are required in conventional Pendeo epitaxial overgrowth structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: Cree, Inc.
    Inventors: George R. Brandes, Arpan Chakraborty, Shuji Nakamura, Monica Hansen, Steven Denbaars
  • Patent number: 7671411
    Abstract: Methods and systems for monolithically fabricating a lateral double-diffused MOSFET (LDMOS) transistor having a source, drain, and a gate on a substrate, with a process flow that is compatible with a CMOS process flow are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Volterra Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Budong You, Marco A. Zuniga
  • Patent number: 7645666
    Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to a method of making a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure. The method includes: forming a partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure where the partially completed heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure includes a silicon layer having an exposed surface and a nitride layer having an exposed surface. The method includes growing a first oxide on the silicon layer and etching the nitride layer using an etchant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Detlef Wilhelm
  • Patent number: 7642197
    Abstract: According to various embodiments, there are eSiGe CMOS devices and methods of making them. The method of making a substrate for a CMOS device can include providing a DSB silicon substrate including a first bonded to a second layer, wherein each layer has a (100) oriented surface and a first direction and a second direction and the first direction of the first layer is approximately aligned with the second direction of the second layer. The method can also include performing amorphization on a selected region of the first layer to form a localized amorphous silicon region and recrystallizing the localized amorphous silicon region across the interface using the second layer as a template, such that the first direction of the first layer in the selected region is approximately aligned with the first direction of the second layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Periannan Chidambaram, Angelo Pinto
  • Patent number: 7633131
    Abstract: A semiconductor sensor device is formed using MEMS technology by placing a thin layer of single-crystal silicon, which includes semiconductor devices, over a cavity, which has been formed in a semiconductor material. The thin layer of single-crystal silicon can be formed by forming the semiconductor devices in the top surface of a single-crystal silicon wafer, thinning the silicon wafer to a desired thickness, and then dicing the thinned wafer to form silicon layers of a desired size. The MEMS device can be used to implement a pressure sensor, microphone, temperature sensor, and a joystick.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Gobi R. Padmanabhan, Visvamohan Yegnashankaran
  • Patent number: 7619283
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus provide for a glass or glass ceramic substrate, including: a bulk layer; an enhanced positive ion concentration layer; and a reduced positive ion concentration layer, wherein the enhanced positive ion concentration layer contains substantially all modifier positive ions from the reduced positive ion concentration layer as a result of migration, the substrate does not include any further material thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree
  • Patent number: 7615420
    Abstract: The method for manufacturing the indium gallium aluminium nitride (InGaAlN) thin film on silicon substrate, which comprises the following steps: introducing magnesium metal for processing online region mask film, that is, or forming one magnesium mask film layer or metal transition layer; then forming one metal transition layer or magnesium mask layer, finally forming one layer of indium gallium aluminium nitride semiconductor layer; or firstly forming one layer of metal transition layer on silicon substrate and then forming the first indium gallium aluminium nitride semiconductor layer, magnesium mask layer and second indium gallium aluminium nitride semiconductor layer in this order. This invention can reduce the dislocation density of indium gallium aluminium nitride materials and improve crystal quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Lattice Power (Jiangxi) Corporation
    Inventors: Fengyi Jiang, Li Wang, Wenqing Fang
  • Patent number: 7608532
    Abstract: A method of growing nitride semiconductor material and particularly a method of growing Indium nitride is disclosed can increase surface flatness of a nitride semiconductor material and decrease density of V-defects therein. Further, the method can increase light emission efficiency of a quantum well or quantum dots of the produced LED as well as greatly increase yield. The method is also applicable to the fabrications of electronic devices made of nitride semiconductor material and diodes of high breakdown voltage for rectification. The method can greatly increase surface flatness of semiconductor material for HBT, thereby increasing quality of the produced semiconductor devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: National Central University
    Inventors: Hung-Cheng Lin, Jen-Inn Chyi
  • Patent number: 7569432
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an LED of high reflectivity includes forming a substrate; depositing an n-type GaN layer on the substrate; depositing an active layer on a first portion of the n-type GaN layer; attaching an n-type metal electrode to a second portion of the n-type GaN layer; depositing a p-type GaN layer on the active layer; forming a metal reflector on the p-type GaN layer; attaching a p-type metal electrode to the metal reflector; and attaching the p-type metal electrode and the n-type metal electrode to an epitaxial layer respectively. The metal reflector includes a transparent layer, an Ag layer, and an Au layer. The transparent layer and the Ag layer are formed by annealing in a furnace, and the Au layer is subsequently coated on the Ag layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Chang Gung University
    Inventors: Liann-Be Chang, Shiue-Ching Chiuan, Kuo-Ling Chiang
  • Patent number: 7534685
    Abstract: A method for fabrication of a monolithically integrated SOI substrate capacitor has the steps of: forming an insulating trench (14), which reaches down to the insulator (11) and surrounds a region (13?) of the monocrystalline silicon (13) of a SOI structure, doping the monocrystalline silicon region, forming an insulating, which can be nitride, layer region (17?) on a portion of the monocrystalline silicon region, forming a doped silicon layer region (18) on the insulating layer region (17?), and forming an insulating outside sidewall spacer (61) on the monocrystalline silicon region, where the outside sidewall spacer surrounds the doped silicon layer region to provide an isolation between the doped silicon layer region and exposed portions of the monocrystalline silicon region. The monocrystalline silicon region (13?), the insulating layer region (17?), and the doped silicon layer region (18) constitute a lower electrode, a dielectric, and an upper electrode of the capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Ted Johansson